CN101513930B - Safety life-saving chamber capable of being used in usual time and emergency and automatically escaping, opening parachute and landing softly - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a safety life-saving chamber which has an up-top and down-bottom inverted and forward '' figure-eight'' slope and a machine body which together form a fit channel type relation. Thick protruding edges protruding from the up, down, left and right at the middle of a chamber body, together with left upper ''['', left lower ''['', right upper '']'' and right lower '']'' channel type fasteners, form the fit relation. The front and the back of each chamber arranged along a longitudinal line form a plane anti-rotating relation. A concave folding plane edge strip at the bottom of the chamber can be used for positioning and loading a concave folding table edge of the machine body. An upper lining plate, a lower lining plate, four hollow screw rods for penetrating the chamber top and bottom and screws and three butterfly-shaped shelves together are used to build the chamber a life-saving device with good integrity and impact resistance. Parachute rods of a parachute are fastened on an annular handle at the chamber top. Foam plastic partition boards are arranged among the various chamber tops for preventing the parachutes at the various chamber tops from winding, and big and small conical springs are arranged at the chamber bottom, so that the safety life-saving chamber can not only prevent the imbalance of gravity generated during the up-and-down tilts and the left-and-right tilts during the flight of a plane, but also realize the automatic rapid escape, parachute opening and soft landing in emergency; furthermore, the safety life-saving chamber can separate the chamber and the parachute when falling into the sea and use a sealing cover with a vent pipe for inputting oxygen into the chamber.

Description

The safe life-saving storehouse of the flat anxious dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically

Affiliated technical field

Safe life-saving storehouse, the invention of the flat anxious dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically belong to the transport facility class.But it relates to a kind of carrying at ordinary times in passenger plane, the safe life-saving storehouse that can fast automaticly disembark when anxious.

Background technology

At present, all do not settle parachuting equipment on the passenger plane, reason is: one, the altitude air about myriametre is thin, and temperature is low, and the people disembarks, and the back is very difficult to be adapted to.Two, in emergency circumstances often have little time the dress parachute kit.Even three air-drop ability land, the also difficult survival of individuality under the environment of wilderness.Four, be prone to cause the bad control of riot under the specific situation.Five, not selecting drop point is big, the bad solution of lifesaving booth, technical risk that land or water can both be thrown in.I am on April 18th, 2006 application, and application number is that 2006100745575 " safe airplane ", publication number are in the patent application document of CN202058339A, though a lot of saving graces are arranged, but still exist following technological deficiency.One, and rationally not solve a spherical storehouse load-bearing problem that in aircraft, falls, cone-shaped spring will produce the vibration of jumping property of ripple between bottom, spherical storehouse and aircraft continuing surface, and this can make framework of fuselage produce metal fatigue and jeopardize safety.Two, taking off landing can make fuselage produce inclination up and down; Also have the inclination on the left and right directions when flying at ordinary times, how to let spherical storehouse and airframe structure combine together, do not receive the influence of these variations; Reach not only steady but also firm effect; And in case when running into dangerous situation, can swiftly disembark automatic deployment again.Each support plate of forming with the arc of motion plate of two band springs below about spherical storehouse that I propose in the revisal file, though can solve the problem of disembarking according to the order of sequence in spherical storehouse, the stability in sphere storehouse is not to be preferred plan during for flight.Three, spherical storehouse is too sealed, and can produce sense of depression, and the comfort level of seat is taken advantage of in influence.With regard to my this patent application, several thorny technical matterss more than not solving, this design just can not be perfect.Can find the form of optimizing integration between spherical storehouse and the aircraft, for society provides not only safe but also be by the passenger plane lifesaving booth of society's acceptance?

Summary of the invention

The present invention exactly will to society provide a kind of at ordinary times can be manned, can disembark when anxious, structure is pasted tightly, is leaned on firmly between lifesaving booth and the airframe; Can prevent to have a down dip and tilt, not have the elastic oscillation between lifesaving booth bottom surface cone-shaped spring and the fuselage continuing surface, can look mutually through transparent window between each lifesaving booth; Do not influence crew member's work and service; In case run into emergency situation, can realize again between lifesaving booth and the aircraft that moment breaks away from automatically, but automatic deployment after delivering from godown; Can pull off a soft landing when landing; Falling into the water to let parachute and lifesaving booth throw off in the storehouse, and utilizes Cang Ding center borehole jack the spin seal closure of band breather pipe, ventilation oxygen therapy in the storehouse, is convenient to the rescue of helicopter hook; The safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically of the reusable flat urgency of warehouse, thus realize people's ideal of safety by air, by plane.

Concrete realization of the present invention is that the enforcement through following technical scheme achieves the goal.

1, safe life-saving storehouse Figure 12, hereinafter to be referred as storehouse or warehouse, it utilizes goes up top view 1, and it has edge strip assembly opening 1; Little reinforced rib 2, prominent along 3, four jiaos of apertures 5 of assembly opening on the limit, assembly opening 6 on the anise; Big reinforced rib 7, about the oblique plane of " eight " word with go to the bottom Fig. 3, it has the bottom liner plate groove 14 that falls, and is prominent along assembly opening on the limit 15; Falling the oblique plane of " eight " word and airframe about 16, four jiaos of apertures 17 of center macropore forms channel type and fits and concern, utilizes stage casing warehouse Fig. 2, and it has the top liner plate groove 8 that falls; Handrail 9, limit, groove position assembly opening 10, the thick nib 11 in upper edge, the seat 12 all around; Plane before and after the warehouse of the thick nib 13 in lower edge forms the applying relation of interplanar rotation-prevention with plane before and after the warehouse that is in other storehouse on the same ordinate of front and back position, utilizes that the lower edge of going up separately on two planes goes out thick nib about the warehouse of stage casing, i.e. the thick nib 11 in upper edge; The thick nib 13 in lower edge is with the left side, top " [", top right "] " of fuselage; A left side, below " ［ ", below right "] " font channel type buckling piece forms two and following two, and totally four fasten relation; At the Fig. 3 that goes to the bottom indent plane, the end edge strip 81 that delivers from godown, and vertical platform of indent plane edge strip forms bearing relation at the bottom of the aircraft pop-up support storehouse between 82.Bottom liner plate Fig. 7, it has 27, four jiaos of apertures 28 of little reinforced rib, center macropore 29; With top liner plate Fig. 5, it has lattice neutral gear 21, reinforced rib 22; Four jiaos of apertures 23, center macropore 24 is with the stage casing warehouse Fig. 2 in storehouse; And go up top view 1 and go to the bottom and played the liner effect between Fig. 3, and it has cored screw 34, rubber pad snare 35 with four cored screw Figure 10 that run through to push up and go to the bottom; Spin between the screw 36, cored screw 34 is again with three each four jiaos of porose butterfly-shaped shelf Fig. 6; It has 25, four jiaos of apertures 26 of center macropore, between spin; Wear connection fastener Fig. 8 with the steel wire rope loop above the steel rope 44 again on the line of centers position, storehouse, it has font rod member 30,

font bar 31; And the steel wire rope loop below the cross-under, connect the bottom bolt through following steel rope again, above steel rope connect annular handle 39; On be that parachute rope ins succession that the top is with foamed plastic dividing plate Figure 11 between each storehouse on 88, one ordinates of parachute, it has facade plate washer 37; Material reducing hole 38 on the dip plane separates the parachute on each Cang Cangding, stage casing warehouse Fig. 2; Seat all around, it has and can prevent crooked liner 52 and sponge seat and back cushion 53 by the support passengers head, with the conjuncted casting of warehouse.Tighten the little bowl-shape plate 54 and big bowl-shape plate 48 and inblock cast at the bottom of the storehouse of big cone-shaped spring 56 and fine taper spring 55 with the steel wire cross-under; Storehouse door opening 40 on the inner side plane of warehouse; Be connected with Hou Men limit 43 with middle hinge 42; Door limit prong 41 with the moving screw 45 of band manual screw, is realized being connected between door and the Hou Men limit 43.The strut bar 46 of seat height around in the storehouse, and the downward longitudinal extension limit of recessed receipts edge of table forms bearing relation, door limit reinforced rib 51 between the corner protector 47 up and down at the column on the anise at the bottom of bottom liner plate conjuncted can fall position and the storehouse; Ball 49 and short sleeve 50 are arranged on the bottom turns of big cone-shaped spring 56, with rubber seal and liner window frame compressing tablet organism glass is carried out Screw on each window frame and tighten the location, stick the anti-rupture pressure disc of pounding the type of beating again; Be divided into eight seats around in the storehouse, seat Figure 13 movably in addition on the triangle vacant lot that forms between two storehouses in the storehouse outside, it has by seat 57 " U " type pipe 58; Cross-lining pipe 59 under the seat, tween drive shaft 60, brake stopper 61; Groove dish 62, the surface bearing 63 under the middle pipe dish, the tight screw 64 of handle; Handrail 65, seating foam-rubber cushion 66, oblique angle reinforced pipe 67; In emergency circumstances the people on this seat gets in the storehouse, at this moment can carry nine people in the storehouse.

2, on the storehouse apical ring shape handle 39 be the umbrella rope of parachute 88, but automatic deployment after disembarking, and simultaneously, four thick nibs that the lower edge goes out altogether on two planes about the body of storehouse, stage casing are promptly gone up thick nib 11, the thick nib 13 in lower edge.

3, per two storehouses that link are leaned on the formed triangle vacant lot mutually outside the inboard storehouse of aircraft; Set up a seat Figure 13, the opposite of this seat is also to have set up a seat on the continuous formed correspondence position triangle vacant lot, two storehouses on the opposite side ordinate of fuselage opposite, is connected by " U " type pipe 58 between these two seats; There is the surface bearing 63 under the pipe dish centre; Pipe dish 360 degree round edges have the groove dish 62 of the brake stopper that can fall, when a certain brake stopper turn in by former cw groove position angle fall the position in conter clockwise groove position after, can reach the effect of location anti-rotation; It between the position in storehouse that two ordinates are arranged the passage that supplies stewardess's walking; Be the arch (bridge) type load-bearing skeleton under the passage, and semi-circular channel formula space is done to use between storing in the arch bridge, for conveniently taking out and put into object; Open and renovate 83 on several central gangways; In order to strengthen leaning on thick nib 11 in warehouse upper edge, stage casing, both sides, middle aisle and the thick nib 13 in lower edge, with the stress structure intensity of " [" font channel type buckling piece, or about the corresponding surface warehouse "] " font channel type buckling piece up and down.In that up and down two " also be provided with two in every storehouse between [" font channel type buckling piece and support hollow tubular 78, the door mouth is a seat, and it has the foot-operated effect with access way of step concurrently; Because all there is handrail 99 at each seat, four cored screw Figure 10 longitudinally have the effect of handrail concurrently on the centre bit; Add that everyone tiltedly detains the shoulder waist by a safety strap; Also have not big harm even warehouse rotates, the door mouth has a Hou Men limit 43 to be cast with reinforced rib up and down, and door 40 leans on middle hinge 42 upwards to turn over when opening; Hang on the top liner plate between storehouse body and the last top with a little hook; On the Hou Men limit 43 of door rubber ring joint is arranged, around the Hou Men limit 4 limit of going out is arranged, tripartite in addition except that the top all have door limit prong 41 to cooperate with the moving screw 45 of band manual screw.With the manual nut location of screwing, the door 40 of thickness is arranged, there is the liner muscle centre.

4, the skeleton between machine and the storehouse is ESD aluminum alloy [ultra superduralumin Duralumin] or 7075 alloys; Channel plate with the inclined-plane applying of pushing up on the storehouse and going to the bottom; Be installed on the support 76 on " eight " word inclined-plane passage; What adopt is the magnesium plate that proportion has only aluminium 2/3rds, and the magnesium plate inner face on last top has also plated the layer of aluminum film.Can prevent the ageing effect of sunshine to 88 materials of parachute.Parachute adopts the not too big and dark pattern of air intake yardstick of ventilation inlet; In the assembly relation of stage casing warehouse and top liner plate Fig. 5 and bottom liner plate Fig. 7, stage casing warehouse upper edge is along all being cast with the top liner plate that can embed the top liner plate groove 8 that falls, and leaves limit, groove position assembly opening 10; The thickness that the top liner plate has also been reserved the rubber gasket snare Fig. 4 that can entangle the top liner plate can not only be put down in the groove position; Rubber gasket snare Fig. 4 is divided into two up and down, and it has assembly opening 18 under the rubber gasket snare limit, and assembly opening 19 on the anise; Last assembly opening 20; The go to the bottom upper edge of Fig. 3 also is cast with the bottom liner plate that can embed the bottom liner plate groove 14 that falls, and has reserved the position, hole of last set screw and the thickness surplus of rubber gasket snare equally, and what the casting warehouse was used is the T4 material that contains 7 types of high B10% magnesium of magnesium; Each window at warehouse is that anti-stress concentration has all been done the arc angle processing for four jiaos; Top liner plate Fig. 5 is when standing in the storehouse for the passenger with rare lattice pattern, the space that the people is had stretch head, and the bottom liner plate is in order to carry passenger's body weight with close lattice pattern; Need spread a tracing film above that; Liner plate Fig. 7 has a circle facade of downward longitudinal extension in the middle part in the bottom, stays some to subtract inclined hole on the face, when the indent plane edge strip 81 of this circle facade at the bottom of through the storehouse; Have with the column of downward longitudinal extension limit on anise of indent plane edge strip at the bottom of the conjuncted storehouse that can fall of bottom liner plate up and down corner protector 47 this just caused this circle facade through the storehouse at the bottom of the four directions of indent plane edge strip on totally eight somes the time, the pillar construction of thickening is all arranged below.

5, warehouse has 1.8 meters of diameters, and 2.1 meters, 2.4 meters three kinds of different sizes; The assembling form of the aircraft in equipped this storehouse has down " article " font and

four-hole font and three kinds of forms of single " mouth " font, and the tail door adopts steam-operating formula structure; Can open the tail door one by one according to the order of sequence; Aircraft lower floor one side of " article " font binning of falling has a gang way floor 91, before each storehouse, has arranged two passageways to sit beside 90, and the warehouse opposite side can be done the space 85 of crew member lounge or kitchen utilities; Fall " article " font binning form aircraft its aisle upper support shelf 73 is arranged; The passenger is put thing case 76 on the top bevel, storehouse, " [" or, "] " font channel type buckling piece 77; Go up the support hollow tubular 78 between " [" and following "] " font channel type buckling piece; Left and right door middle longitudinal beam 79 aboard, down " the vertical platform at the bottom of [" font channel type buckling piece 80 storehouses on 81 times fuselages of indent plane edge strip is along 82, renovates 83 on the central gangway; The vertical column 86 in load-bearing crossbeam 84 aircraft bottoms in the middle of the aircraft, longitudinal ligament frame 87 on the inclined-plane support.

6, with within the big bowl-shape plate 48 of cast-in-block at the bottom of the storehouse also has all porose position on 54, two bowls of wooden partitions of a little bowl-shape plate, also porose position on the big cone-shaped spring 55 collar tube walls; Can pass steel wire and tighten the location, the position, hole on the fine taper spring 55 collar tube walls from this position, hole to the position, hole on the big bowl-shape plate wooden partition; Can pass steel wire and tighten the location from this position, hole to the position, hole on the little bowl-shape plate wooden partition, be equipped with ball 49 and short cover letter 50 on the big cone-shaped spring foundation ring; Terminal with one fixedly ball locate and link with a fastener and second layer circle, for increasing whole elastic force, done taking of spider with thin nylon rope between the big or small cone-shaped spring and led; Each storehouse is furnished with a little torch that leans on the clockwork spring hand by generating; On be furnished with a red transparent enclosure, can work as the distress signal lamp and use, the storehouse intraoral illumination leans on the storehouse outer lead to insert with the socket plug wire at ordinary times; Each seat all is furnished with the mat 52 that sponge seat back cushion 53 can be held up the interfacing neck in addition, and the weak spring of big fine taper is processed with the titanium alloy hollow tubular.

7, to wear a chain of shape handle inside through the annular handle 39 and the umbrella rope of parachute 88 be to turn one's head to wear twisting tied solid annular ring with steel wire to Cang Ding, and the outside is with zinc or aluminium, or engineering plastics are moulded annular ring up; Be steel rope below, the about 10 centimetres line segment of its steel rope is too with zinc or aluminium, or engineering plastics are moulded cylinder; The circular groove twice have been played on the cylinder; Be set with high-quality flexible sealing cushion rubber two circles, the crown center of warehouse has a center macropore 4, in borehole jack is arranged; Annular groove has been played on the inwall relevant position in the hole; So that the high-quality flexible sealing cushion rubber that installs on the annular handle lower cylindrical body cooperates the location with it, annular handle 39 conjuncted cylinder lower ends are one section steel ropes, and the fag end of not holding of rope rewinds through with the twisting tied solid annular ring that formed again of wearing between self steel rope; Fag end by the steel rope on the line of centers that leads up at the bottom of the storehouse 44 also has such annular ring, wears two annular rings that connect down two steel ropes with connection fastener Fig. 8 and reaches the locking purpose.When in parachute 88 umbrellas that will let storehouse apical ring shape handle 39 and be attached thereto are restricted with the borehole jack in the Cang Ding center macropore 14, throwing off; Just with the dislocation of outwarding winding between the two of connection fastener Fig. 8; Because the silk mouth is arranged on the outer wall of the outstanding cylindrical cavity in the borehole jack bottom in the center macropore 4; With seal closure Fig. 9 of a band breather pipe, spin and go up this mouth, just can reach the purpose that not only prevents that seawater from pouring in but also in the storehouse, ventilate and cure by oxygen therapy.Steel rope 44 lower ends on the line of centers and the conjuncted plunger outer wall of steel rope have silk mouthful, and plunger passes center macropore at the bottom of the storehouse, and a silk mouth is tightened on available screw and the plunger; Certainly, also will adorn the pressure rubber gasket during installation, four run through cored screw 34 at the bottom of Cang Ding and the storehouse also with the location of screwing of pushing up and go to the bottom on screw 36 and the warehouse around it; And press-fit rubber cradle 35, perhaps without rubber ring joint and screw,, position in storehouse goes out not wear the screw rod slotted eye at the end on the chassis but going to the bottom; The inside tapping, the direct location of screwing with it of cored screw, the plunger of bottom steel rope will have the silk mouth; Will there be the circle position of two dress rubber seal at macropore place, disc center at the bottom of its subsides storehouse; The circle position that two rubber seal also will be arranged in the center macropore 16 of circle at the bottom of the storehouse when the storehouse becomes ordinate in aircraft, to launch, reclines each other between the plane before and after each storehouse and has played the effect of rotation-prevention and anticollision; In order to reach cushioning effect, transparent flexible glue diaphragm will be pasted on two planes, front and back longitudinally in each storehouse.

8, going up the top view 1 and the Fig. 3 that goes to the bottom is cast as pot and is shaped as solid; Storehouse, stage casing body Fig. 2 and top liner plate Fig. 5 and bottom liner plate Fig. 7 all are cast as the lattice type; Between last top and top liner plate and storehouse, the stage casing body in the middle of leaning on the storehouse four cored screws with screw Figure 10 handle is tight connect; Each four totally eight corner points, and the intermediate point between 2 are in length and breadth all done the stressed joint of cross-under precession handle with primary screw, and what gone out on four thick nibs that the storehouse, stage casing is gone out about down on one's body and the last top and the correspondence position of going to the bottom is prominent along between the limit; All use prominent wearing with three primary screws to revolve connection, all tapping in advance on these assembly openings for every too along assembly opening on the limit 15.

In sum, can fit with airframe is stable at ordinary times in the safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically of flat urgency of the present invention; Again can moment when anxious along the track parachute-opening of disembarking, landing and pulling off a soft landing, entry can let parachute and warehouse disengagement in the storehouse; And utilize the seal closure of the band breather pipe that centre hole puts in the storehouse, to cure by oxygen therapy, and safe life-saving storehouse is exactly a cabin and nine passengers are arranged, and where the air-drop back is no matter fall within; The strength of collective will strengthen people greatly and resist the ability of Natural Risk and raising people's survival probability, and nine people have also reduced at one place the cost when implementing rescue, and the aircraft behind the passenger of having unstowed is taked the variety of way landing and kept away evil because of underloading also can help the crew; To evade fatal crass's catastrophic effect, the high aircraft of cost is protected and removed from after the incident will be to the huge Personal Insurance expense of dead family members payment; Had after the present invention, people no longer worry dangerous by air, by plane, and the demand that the whole society travels by air and handles affairs just can soar; Heighten in various new course lines; Therefore small profits and quick turnover, the profit margin of airline company also can greatly expand and rise lastingly, and the relation of aircraft and people's life and work is closer; Social progress also can globality ground quicken, this is our common expectation for a long time just not?

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is mansion, a top view on the safe life-saving storehouse

Edge strip assembly opening 1, little reinforced rib 2, prominent along assembly opening on the limit 3,4, four jiaos of apertures 5 of center macropore, assembly opening 6 on the anise, big reinforced rib 7

Fig. 2 is storehouse, stage casing, a safe life-saving storehouse body block diagram

The top liner plate groove 8 that falls, handrail 9, limit, groove position assembly opening 10, the thick nib 11 in upper edge, the seat 12 all around, the thick nib 13 in lower edge

Fig. 3 is the safe life-saving storehouse birds-eye view of going to the bottom

The bottom liner plate groove 14 that falls, prominent along assembly opening on the limit 15,16, four jiaos of apertures 17 of center macropore

Fig. 4 is a liner plate rubber gasket snare block diagram up and down

Assembly opening 18 under the rubber gasket snare limit, assembly opening 19 on the anise, last assembly opening 20

Fig. 5 is a top liner plate birds-eye view

Lattice neutral gear 21,22, four jiaos of apertures 23 of reinforced rib, center macropore 24

The butterfly-shaped shelf birds-eye view of Fig. 6 (have three and only drawn 1)

25, four jiaos of apertures 26 of center macropore

Fig. 7 is a bottom liner plate birds-eye view

27, four jiaos of apertures 28 of little reinforced rib, center macropore 29

Fig. 8 is the exploded drawings (doing amplification slightly) of connection fastener

font rod member 30, font bar 31

Fig. 9 is the seal closure sketch (doing amplification slightly) of band breather pipe

Breather pipe 32, seal closure 33

Figure 10 is the figure of four cored screws and rubber pad snare and screw

Cored screw 34, rubber pad snare 35, screw 36

Figure 11 is the birds-eye view of foamed plastic dividing plate

Facade plate washer 37, the material reducing hole 38 on the dip plane

Figure 12 can see the safe life-saving storehouse front elevation (having omitted storehouse pane on one's body) of door

Annular handle 39, door 40, door limit prong 41, middle hinge 42; Hou Men limit 43, the steel rope 44 on the line of centers, the moving screw 45 of band manual screw, the strut bar 46 of the seat height all around storehouse in; With corner protector 47 about bottom liner plate conjuncted can fall position and the column of downward longitudinal extension limit on anise of indent plane edge strip at the bottom of the storehouse, big bowl-shape plate 48, ball 49, short sleeve 50; Door limit reinforced rib 51 can be prevented crooked liner 52, sponge seat and back cushion 53 by the support passengers head; Little bowl-shape plate 54, fine taper spring 55, big cone-shaped spring 56

Figure 13 is self folding seat figure outside the storehouse of aisle both sides in the middle of branch is sitting in

Lean on seat 57, " U " type pipe 58, cross-lining pipe 59 under the seat, tween drive shaft 60, brake stopper 61, groove dish 62, the surface bearing 63 under the middle pipe dish, the tight screw 64 of handle, handrail 65, seating foam-rubber cushion 66, oblique angle reinforced pipe 67

Figure 14 is that the state analysis sketch when landing is dropped in the safe life-saving storehouse

The safe life-saving storehouse state 68 that lands in the air, the monolateral compression 69 of landing instant size cone-shaped spring, the reverse canting 70 of recoil of spring, the slight side 71 of returning that the storehouse body is replied once again, side thrust disappears, and soft landing is accomplished, and the storehouse body is got back to normality 72

Figure 15 is that the safe life-saving storehouse falls that this figure of aircraft cutaway view (having omitted storehouse pane on one's body) also is the specification digest accompanying drawing behind " article " word binning form binning

Aisle upper support shelf 73, the passenger is put thing case 74 on the top bevel, storehouse, airframe 75, the support 76 on " eight " word inclined-plane passage; " [" or "] " font channel type fastener 77 is gone up " [" and following " the support hollow tubular 78 between [" font channel type buckling piece, left and right sides door middle longitudinal beam 79 aboard; " vertical platform of indent plane edge strip 81 is along 82 at the bottom of the aircraft pop-up support storehouse for [" font channel type buckling piece 80, indent plane edge strip 81 at the bottom of the storehouse down; Renovate 83 on the central gangway, load-bearing crossbeam 84 in the middle of the aircraft can be done the space 85 of crew member lounge or kitchen utilities; The vertical column 86 in aircraft bottom, longitudinal ligament frame 87 on the inclined-plane support, parachute 88; Triangular support piece 89, passageway sit beside the position 90, gang way floor 91

Practical implementation

On the safe life-saving storehouse top and go to the bottom be cast as the pot be shaped as solid; Storehouse body and top liner plate and bottom liner plate are cast as the lattice type; Four totally eight corner points respectively in length and breadth four cored screws tightly connect with the screw handle in the middle of leaning on the storehouse between last top and top liner plate and the storehouse body; And the intermediate point between 2 is all done the stressed joint of cross-under precession handle with primary screw; Between the edge nib that is gone out on four thick nibs that the storehouse is gone out about down on one's body and the last top and the correspondence position of going to the bottom, all use three primary screws to wear to revolve connection for every too.All tapping in advance on these screw positions.Also the material reducing hole to be arranged on each facade of foamed plastic dividing plate; For making full use of the space in the aircraft; What the passenger was all made in the space between middle inclined-plane, storehouse, both sides, aisle and the airframe top puts the thing case, (will pass through the stewardess when getting thing, in people's sight line, not get the wrong sow by the ear in order to avoid get thing.) storehouse available four cored screws of going to the bottom wear four bar holes, positive and negative then each with two screw handle tightening positions, also to use the infiltration of rubber ring joint waterproof.Perhaps without rubber ring joint and screw, but, the position in storehouse of four jiaos of core through screw rod goes out not wear the screw rod slotted eye at the end on going to the bottom the chassis, the inside tapping, the cored screw location of directly screwing with it.

Claims (8)

1. the flat suddenly safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically, safe life-saving storehouse (Figure 12), hereinafter to be referred as storehouse or warehouse, its utilizes goes up top (Fig. 1); It has edge strip assembly opening (1), and little reinforced rib (2) is prominent along assembly opening on the limit (3), four jiaos of apertures (5); Assembly opening on the anise (6), big reinforced rib (7), about the oblique plane of " eight " word with go to the bottom (Fig. 3), it has the bottom liner plate groove (14) that falls; Prominent along assembly opening on the limit (15), center macropore (16) falls the oblique plane of " eight " word and airframe to form channel type and fit and concern about four jiaos of apertures (17), utilize stage casing warehouse (Fig. 2); It has the top liner plate groove (8) that falls, handrail (9), limit, groove position assembly opening (10); The thick nib in upper edge (11), seat (12) all around, plane before and after the warehouse of the thick nib in lower edge (13); Be in the applying relation that plane before and after the warehouse in other storehouse on the same ordinate of front and back position forms the interplanar rotation-prevention, utilize that the lower edge of going up separately on two planes goes out thick nib about the warehouse of stage casing, i.e. the thick nib in upper edge (11); The thick nib in lower edge (13) is with the left side, top " [", top right "] " of fuselage; A left side, below " [", below right "] " font channel type buckling piece forms two and following two, and totally four fasten relation; At go to the bottom (Fig. 3) indent plane, the end edge strip (81) that delivers from godown, and vertical platform of indent plane edge strip forms bearing relation along between (82) at the bottom of the aircraft pop-up support storehouse, bottom liner plate (Fig. 7), and it has little reinforced rib (27); Four jiaos of apertures (28), center macropore (29) and top liner plate (Fig. 5), it has lattice neutral gear (21); Reinforced rib (22), four jiaos of apertures (23), center macropore (24) is with the stage casing warehouse (Fig. 2) in storehouse; And go up top (Fig. 1) and go to the bottom and played the liner effect between (Fig. 3), and it has cored screw (34) with four cored screws (Figure 10) that run through to push up and go to the bottom, and rubber pad snare (35), screw spins between (36); Cored screw (34), with three each four jiaos of porose butterfly-shaped shelves (Fig. 6), it has center macropore (25), four jiaos of apertures (26) again; Between spin, use the steel wire rope loop above the steel rope (44) to wear connection fastener (Fig. 8) on the line of centers position, storehouse again, it has

font rod member (30),

font bar (31); And the steel wire rope loop below the cross-under, connect the bottom bolt through following steel rope again, above steel rope connect annular handle (39), on be the parachute rope parachute (88) of ining succession; Article one, the top is with foamed plastic dividing plate (Figure 11) between each storehouse on the ordinate, and it has facade plate washer (37), and the material reducing hole (38) on the dip plane separates the parachute on each Cang Cangding; Stage casing warehouse (Fig. 2), seat all around, it has and can prevent crooked liner (52) and sponge seat and back cushion (53) by the support passengers head; With the conjuncted casting of warehouse, tighten little bowl-shape plate (54) and the big bowl-shape plate (48) and inblock cast at the bottom of the storehouse, storehouse door opening on the inner side plane of warehouse (40) of big cone-shaped spring (56) and fine taper spring (55) with the steel wire cross-under; Be connected with Hou Men limit (43) with middle hinge (42), door limit prong (41) is with the moving screw (45) of band manual screw; Realize being connected between door and Hou Men limit (43), in the storehouse in around the strut bar (46) of seat height, and the bottom liner plate conjuncted can fall and the storehouse at the bottom of the downward longitudinal extension limit of recessed receipts edge of table about the column on the anise, form bearing relation between the corner protector (47); Door limit reinforced rib (51) has ball (49) and short sleeve (50) on the bottom turns of big cone-shaped spring (56), with rubber seal and liner window frame compressing tablet organism glass is carried out Screw on each window frame and tightens the location; Stick the anti-rupture pressure disc of pounding the type of beating again, be divided into eight seats around in the storehouse in, one movably seat (Figure 13) in addition on the triangle vacant lot that forms between two storehouses outside the storehouse; It has by seat (57) " U " type pipe (58), cross-lining pipe (59) under the seat, tween drive shaft (60); Brake stopper (61), groove dish (62), the surface bearing (63) under the middle pipe dish; The tight screw of handle (64), handrail (65), seating foam-rubber cushion (66); Oblique angle reinforced pipe (67), in emergency circumstances the people on this seat gets in the storehouse, at this moment can carry nine people in the storehouse.

2. the safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically of flat urgency according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the umbrella rope that on the storehouse apical ring shape handle (39) is parachute (88); But automatic deployment after disembarking, simultaneously, four thick nibs that the lower edge goes out altogether on two planes about the body of storehouse, stage casing; Promptly go up thick nib (11), the thick nib in lower edge (13).

3. the safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically of flat urgency according to claim 1 is characterized in that: per two storehouses that link are leaned on the formed triangle vacant lot mutually outside the inboard storehouse of aircraft, have set up a seat (Figure 13); The opposite of this seat is also to have set up a seat on the continuous formed correspondence position triangle vacant lot, two storehouses on the opposite side ordinate of fuselage opposite, is connected by " U " type pipe (58) between these two seats, and there is the surface bearing (63) under the pipe dish centre; Pipe dish 360 degree round edges have the groove dish (62) of the brake stopper that can fall, when a certain brake stopper turn in by former cw groove position angle fall the position in conter clockwise groove position after, can reach the effect of location anti-rotation; Being the passage that supplies stewardess's walking between the position in storehouse that two ordinates are arranged, is the arch (bridge) type load-bearing skeleton under the passage, and semi-circular channel formula space is done to use between storing in the arch bridge; For conveniently taking out and put into object, open renovating on several central gangways (83), in order to strengthen leaning on storehouse, stage casing, both sides, middle aisle on one's body along thick nib (11) and the thick nib in lower edge (13); With the stress structure intensity of " [" font channel type buckling piece, or about the corresponding surface warehouse "] " font channel type buckling piece up and down, two " also be provided with two in every storehouse between [" font channel type buckling piece and supporting hollow tubular (78) up and down; The door mouth is a seat; It has the foot-operated effect with access way of step concurrently, because all there is handrail (99) at each seat, and four cored screws (Figure 10) longitudinally on the centre bit; Have the effect of handrail concurrently; Add that everyone tiltedly detains the shoulder waist by a safety strap, also have not big harm that the door mouth has a Hou Men limit (43) to be cast with reinforced rib up and down even warehouse rotates; When opening, lean on door (40) middle hinge (42) upwards to turn over; Hang on the top liner plate between storehouse body and the last top with a little hook, on the Hou Men limit (43) of door rubber ring joint is arranged, Hou Men limit (4) have the limit of going out all around; The three parts has door limit prong (41) to cooperate with the moving screw (45) of band manual screw in addition except that the top; With the manual nut location of screwing, the door (40) of thickness is arranged, there is the liner muscle centre.

4. the safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically of flat urgency according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the skeleton between aircraft and the storehouse is ESD aluminum alloy [ultra superduralumin (Duralumin)] or 7075 alloys; Channel plate with the inclined-plane applying of pushing up on the storehouse and going to the bottom; Be installed on the support (76) on " eight " word inclined-plane passage, employing be the magnesium plate that proportion has only aluminium 2/3rds, the magnesium plate inner face on last top has also plated the layer of aluminum film.Can prevent the ageing effect of sunshine to parachute (88) face material, parachute adopts the not too big and dark pattern of air intake yardstick of ventilation inlet, in the assembly relation of stage casing warehouse and top liner plate (Fig. 5) and bottom liner plate (Fig. 7); Stage casing warehouse upper edge is along all being cast with the top liner plate that can embed the top liner plate groove (8) that falls; And leave limit, groove position assembly opening (10), and the thickness that the top liner plate has also been reserved the rubber gasket snare (Fig. 4) that can entangle the top liner plate can not only be put down in the groove position, and rubber gasket snare (Fig. 4) is divided into two up and down; It has assembly opening (18) under the rubber gasket snare limit; Assembly opening on the anise (19), last assembly opening (20), the upper edge of go to the bottom (Fig. 3) also is cast with the bottom liner plate that can embed the bottom liner plate groove (14) that falls; The position, hole of last set screw and the thickness surplus of rubber gasket snare have been reserved equally; What the casting warehouse was used is the T4 material that contains the high 7 types of B (10% magnesium) of magnesium, has all done the arc angle processing four jiaos of each windows of warehouse for anti-stress concentration, and top liner plate (Fig. 5) is when standing in the storehouse for the passenger with rare lattice pattern; The people there is stretch the space of head; The bottom liner plate is in order to carry passenger's body weight, need to spread a tracing film above that with close lattice pattern, and the liner plate in the bottom (Fig. 7) has a circle facade of downward longitudinal extension in the middle part; Stay some to subtract inclined hole on the face; When the indent plane edge strip (81) of this circle facade at the bottom of through the storehouse, have with the column of downward longitudinal extension limit on anise of indent plane edge strip at the bottom of the conjuncted storehouse that can fall of bottom liner plate up and down corner protector (47) this just caused this circle facade through the storehouse at the bottom of the four directions of indent plane edge strip on totally eight somes the time, the pillar construction of thickening is all arranged below.

5. the safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically of flat urgency according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: warehouse has 1.8 meters of diameters, 2.1 meters; 2.4 three kinds of different sizes of rice; The assembling form of the aircraft in equipped this storehouse has down " article " font and

four-hole font and three kinds of forms of single " mouth " font, and the tail door adopts steam-operating formula structure; Can open the tail door one by one according to the order of sequence; Aircraft lower floor one side of " article " font binning has a gang way floor (91), before each storehouse, has arranged two passageways to sit beside (90), and the warehouse opposite side can be done the space (85) of crew member lounge or kitchen utilities; Fall " article " font binning form aircraft its aisle upper support shelf (73) is arranged; The passenger is put thing case (76) on the top bevel, storehouse, " [" or, "] " font channel type buckling piece (77); Go up the support hollow tubular (78) between " [" and following "] " font channel type buckling piece; Left and right door middle longitudinal beam (79) aboard, it is following that " the vertical platform at the bottom of [" font channel type buckling piece (80) storehouse on the following fuselage of indent plane edge strip (81) is along (82), renovating on the central gangway (83); The vertical column in load-bearing crossbeam (84) aircraft bottom (86) in the middle of the aircraft, longitudinal ligament frame (87) on the inclined-plane support.

6. flat anxious two sides according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the safe life-saving storehouse of the parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically: with also have a little bowl-shape plate (54) within the big bowl-shape plate of cast-in-block at the bottom of the storehouse (48), all porose position on two bowls of wooden partitions; Also porose position can be passed steel wire and tighten the location from this position, hole to the position, hole on the big bowl-shape plate wooden partition on big cone-shaped spring (55) the collar tube wall; Position, hole on fine taper spring (55) the collar tube wall can be passed steel wire and tighten the location from this position, hole to the position, hole on the little bowl-shape plate wooden partition; Be equipped with ball (49) and short cover letter (50) on the big cone-shaped spring foundation ring; Terminal with one fixedly ball locate and link with a fastener and second layer circle, for increasing whole elastic force, done taking of spider with thin nylon rope between the big or small cone-shaped spring and led; Each storehouse is furnished with a little torch that leans on the clockwork spring hand by generating; On be furnished with a red transparent enclosure, can work as the distress signal lamp and use, the storehouse intraoral illumination leans on the storehouse outer lead to insert with the socket plug wire at ordinary times; Each seat all is furnished with the mat (52) that sponge seat back cushion (53) can be held up the interfacing neck in addition, and the weak spring of big fine taper is processed with the titanium alloy hollow tubular.

7. the safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically of flat urgency according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is to turn one's head to wear twisting tied solid annular ring with steel wire that Cang Ding wears a chain of shape handle inside through the annular handle (39) and the umbrella rope of parachute (88), and the outside is with zinc or aluminium; Or engineering plastics are moulded annular ring up, are steel rope below, and the about 10 centimetres line segment of its steel rope is too with zinc or aluminium; Or engineering plastics are moulded cylinder, have played the circular groove twice on the cylinder, are set with high-quality flexible sealing cushion rubber two circles; The crown center of warehouse has a center macropore (4), in borehole jack is arranged, annular groove has been played on the inwall relevant position in the hole; So that the high-quality flexible sealing cushion rubber that installs on the annular handle lower cylindrical body cooperates the location with it, annular handle (39) conjuncted cylinder lower end is one section steel rope, and the fag end of not holding of rope rewinds through with the twisting tied solid annular ring that formed again of wearing between self steel rope; Fag end by the steel rope on the line of centers that leads up at the bottom of the storehouse (44) also has such annular ring, wears two annular rings that connect down two steel ropes with connection fastener (Fig. 8) and reaches the locking purpose, when in parachute (88) umbrella that will let storehouse apical ring shape handle (39) and be attached thereto is restricted with the borehole jack in the Cang Ding center macropore (14), throwing off; Just with the dislocation of outwarding winding between the two of connection fastener (Fig. 8) because silk mouthful is arranged on the outer wall of the outstanding cylindrical cavity in the borehole jack bottom in the center macropore (4), with one be with breather pipe seal closure (Fig. 9); Spin and go up this mouth; Just can reach and not only prevent that seawater from pouring in but also the purpose of ventilation oxygen therapy in the storehouse, the conjuncted plunger outer wall of (44) lower end of the steel rope on the line of centers and steel rope has a silk mouth, and plunger passes center macropore at the bottom of the storehouse; The silk mouth is tightened on available screw and the plunger; Certainly, also will adorn the pressure rubber gasket during installation, four run through cored screw (34) at the bottom of Cang Ding and the storehouse also with the location of screwing of pushing up and go to the bottom on screw (36) and the warehouse around it; And press-fit rubber cradle (35); Perhaps,, position in storehouse goes out not wear the screw rod slotted eye at the end on the chassis but going to the bottom, the inside tapping without rubber ring joint and screw; The direct location of screwing with it of cored screw; The plunger of bottom steel rope will have the silk mouth, and will there be the circle position of two dress rubber seal at macropore place, disc center at the bottom of its subsides storehouse, and the circle position of two rubber seal also will be arranged in the center macropore (16) of circle at the bottom of the storehouse; When the storehouse becomes ordinate in aircraft, to launch; Recline each other between the plane before and after each storehouse and played the effect of rotation-prevention and anticollision, in order to reach cushioning effect, transparent flexible glue diaphragm will be pasted on two planes, front and back longitudinally in each storehouse.

8. the safe life-saving storehouse of the dual-purpose parachute-opening soft landing of can disembarking automatically of flat urgency according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: last top (Fig. 1) and go to the bottom (Fig. 3) is cast as pot and is shaped as solid; Storehouse, stage casing body (Fig. 2) and top liner plate (Fig. 5) and bottom liner plate (Fig. 7) all are cast as the lattice type; Between last top and top liner plate and storehouse, the stage casing body in the middle of leaning on the storehouse four cored screws with screw (Figure 10) handle is tight connect; Each four totally eight corner points, and the intermediate point between 2 are in length and breadth all done the stressed joint of cross-under precession handle with primary screw, and what gone out on four thick nibs that the storehouse, stage casing is gone out about down on one's body and the last top and the correspondence position of going to the bottom is prominent along between the limit; All use prominent wearing with three primary screws to revolve connection, all tapping in advance on these assembly openings for every too along assembly opening on the limit (15).

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