CN101498537B - 用于控制所传递到致冷剂容器的冷却功率的方法和设备 - Google Patents
用于控制所传递到致冷剂容器的冷却功率的方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101498537B CN101498537B CN2009100098579A CN200910009857A CN101498537B CN 101498537 B CN101498537 B CN 101498537B CN 2009100098579 A CN2009100098579 A CN 2009100098579A CN 200910009857 A CN200910009857 A CN 200910009857A CN 101498537 B CN101498537 B CN 101498537B
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- gas
- condensing chamber
- pressure
- cryogen vessel
- cryostat
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 27
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- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 9
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- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
- F17C3/085—Cryostats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/005—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure
- F17C13/006—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure for Dewar vessels or cryostats
- F17C13/007—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure for Dewar vessels or cryostats used for superconducting phenomena
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/10—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point with several cooling stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/04—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/17—Re-condensers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0801758.4 | 2008-01-31 | ||
GB0801758A GB2457054B (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | A method and apparatus for controlling the cooling power of a cryogenic refigerator delivered to a cryogen vessel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101498537A CN101498537A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
CN101498537B true CN101498537B (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=39186631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100098579A Active CN101498537B (zh) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-24 | 用于控制所传递到致冷剂容器的冷却功率的方法和设备 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8327650B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5697307B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101498537B (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2457054B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2457054B (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-01-06 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | A method and apparatus for controlling the cooling power of a cryogenic refigerator delivered to a cryogen vessel |
GB2471865B (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-06-29 | Bright Light Solar Ltd | Refrigeration apparatus |
US20130047632A1 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2013-02-28 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas (Csic) | Gas liquefaction system and method |
US10690387B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2020-06-23 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) | System and method for recovery and recycling coolant gas at elevated pressure |
CN102971593B (zh) * | 2010-05-03 | 2015-12-16 | 西班牙高等科研理事会 | 气体液化系统和方法 |
WO2012127450A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Reduction of peak electrical power consumption in magnetic resonance imaging systems |
GB2493553B (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2017-09-13 | Oxford Instr Nanotechnology Tools Ltd | Cryogenic cooling apparatus and method |
DE102011084203B4 (de) | 2011-10-10 | 2014-07-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb wenigstens einer Pumpeneinrichtung |
US20130104570A1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-02 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system |
GB2498777B (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-09-14 | The Sure Chill Company Ltd | Refrigeration apparatus with means for controlling transfer of heat and/or fluid |
WO2013110957A2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | True Energy Limited | Refrigeration apparatus |
JP5784517B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 | 2015-09-24 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 冷凍機装着構造 |
GB2502629B (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2015-03-11 | Siemens Plc | A closed cryogen cooling system and method for cooling a superconducting magnet |
GB201301494D0 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-03-13 | True Energy Ltd | Refrigeration apparatus |
CN109612193B (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2021-04-02 | 西门子医疗有限公司 | 包括两级低温制冷机及相关联的安装装置的组件 |
JP6084526B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2017-02-22 | ジャパンスーパーコンダクタテクノロジー株式会社 | クライオスタット |
WO2015011477A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | The Sure Chill Company Limited | Refrigeration apparatus and method |
JP6286242B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2018-02-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超電導磁石装置 |
CN104457358B (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-10-12 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | 基于u型管的高温热管腔内压力实时测量系统 |
WO2017044934A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | The Sure Chill Company Limited | Portable refrigeration apparatus |
DE102016218000B3 (de) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-10-05 | Bruker Biospin Gmbh | Kryostatenanordnung mit einem Vakuumbehälter und einem zu kühlenden Objekt, mit evakuierbarem Hohlraum |
GB2566024B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-08-12 | Siemens Healthcare Ltd | A Fault-Tolerant Cryogenically Cooled System |
DE102018130883A1 (de) | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-06 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Analytische Instrumente, Verfahren und Komponenten |
WO2020076988A1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-16 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Cryocooler assemblies and methods |
DE102020117235A1 (de) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Kryogene Analysesysteme und Verfahren |
US11956924B1 (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2024-04-09 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Quantum processing circuitry cooling systems and methods |
CN112768172B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-07-28 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | 一种物体冷却装置 |
US20220244332A1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Synaptive Medical Inc. | Intelligent control system and methods for improving energy efficiency of a magnetic resonance imaging system |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5117640A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-06-02 | General Electric Company | System for venting cryogen from a cryostat |
US5249425A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1993-10-05 | Apd Cryogenics Inc. | Venting control system for cryostats |
EP0633008A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-11 | Medical Cryonic | Appareillage de cryothérapie |
US5417072A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-23 | Trw Inc. | Controlling the temperature in a cryogenic vessel |
CN1188886A (zh) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-29 | 英国氧气集团有限公司 | 液体冷却装置 |
JP2001355929A (ja) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-12-26 | Cryomech Inc | 一体化された緩衝容積を用いるパルスチューブ極低温冷凍装置 |
CN1547656A (zh) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-11-17 | ���ž�����ʽ���� | 冷却装置 |
CN1989370A (zh) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-06-27 | 西门子磁体技术有限公司 | 低温恒温器传输过程中冷却剂损失的减小 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6828889B1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2004-12-07 | Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. | Recondensing superconducting magnet thermal management system and method |
GB0411607D0 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2004-06-30 | Oxford Magnet Tech | Recondenser interface |
US7170377B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2007-01-30 | General Electric Company | Superconductive magnet including a cryocooler coldhead |
GB2431462B (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2008-01-09 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Recondensing service neck for cryostat |
GB2457054B (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-01-06 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | A method and apparatus for controlling the cooling power of a cryogenic refigerator delivered to a cryogen vessel |
-
2008
- 2008-01-31 GB GB0801758A patent/GB2457054B/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-01-24 CN CN2009100098579A patent/CN101498537B/zh active Active
- 2009-01-27 JP JP2009015452A patent/JP5697307B2/ja active Active
- 2009-01-27 US US12/360,487 patent/US8327650B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5117640A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-06-02 | General Electric Company | System for venting cryogen from a cryostat |
US5249425A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1993-10-05 | Apd Cryogenics Inc. | Venting control system for cryostats |
EP0633008A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-11 | Medical Cryonic | Appareillage de cryothérapie |
US5417072A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-23 | Trw Inc. | Controlling the temperature in a cryogenic vessel |
CN1188886A (zh) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-29 | 英国氧气集团有限公司 | 液体冷却装置 |
JP2001355929A (ja) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-12-26 | Cryomech Inc | 一体化された緩衝容積を用いるパルスチューブ極低温冷凍装置 |
CN1547656A (zh) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-11-17 | ���ž�����ʽ���� | 冷却装置 |
CN1989370A (zh) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-06-27 | 西门子磁体技术有限公司 | 低温恒温器传输过程中冷却剂损失的减小 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5697307B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
GB2457054A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
GB2457054B (en) | 2010-01-06 |
GB0801758D0 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
CN101498537A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
JP2009178552A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
US20090193816A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
US8327650B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
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Owner name: ENGLAND SIEMENS AG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS MAGNET TECHNOLOGY LTD. Effective date: 20091023 |
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