CN101496405A - 2-d and 3-d display - Google Patents

Abstract

A method and apparatus of light strength controlling, more specifically a method and apparatus of light controlling on its different appearance channels in different strength and further in different colors. A method and apparatus of controlling a pixel appears in different color through different appearance visual channels, and further forms different images through different appearance channels. A new type of display device displays different images through different appearance channels at same time and a method and apparatus of constructing device of this type. A method and apparatus of generating image data signals to construct and render different images on such type display device observed through different appearance channels, more specifically, display 2-D and stereo 3-D images on screen at same time.

Description

The two and three dimensions display

Technical field

[0001] the present invention relates to universal display equipment and display packing and device, more specifically, relate to many vision image display device and method.It specifically relates to three-dimensional (3-D) image display that uses polarised light, and more specifically, relates to a kind of two dimension (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) unified display packing and equipment.

Background technology

[0002] common, it is a process that picture is resolved into a plurality of junior units and shows respectively on indicator screen that electronic image shows.Enough hour of unit after being decomposed, complete thereby these can't be formed on device screen by the mankind's eyes separate in the unit that separates on the display screen, smooth picture.Picture junior unit after these decompose is called pixel, shows on the display screen that the absolute construction of a pixel is called a pixel cell, is called for short the unit.

[0003] pixel can be monochromatic or different colors is arranged.Make up a coloured pixel, a pixel will further be resolved into one group of former colour content.Primary colors is one group of specific color, can produce any color in the color space by the former colour contents of mixing different amounts in theory.There is the different primary colors of many groups.Such as redness, green and blueness are one group of primary colors commonly used.

[0004] behind selected one group of primary colors, a pixel cell further is divided into a plurality of subelements, is called color cell, and each subelement is represented a primary colors in the selected primary color set.By controlling the amount of a pixel cell at the light of each color cell, a pixel cell can have many different colors and brightness degree.

[0005] human two real worlds of image viewing that obtain by two eyes.Human brain is resolved this two width of cloth image, therefrom produces space length and forms the 3-D vision.This observation process of 3-D display simulates.Beholder's different eyes see that on screen two width of cloth resemble at the observed slightly different image of real world.The image of being seen by right and left eyes is called as left image and right image respectively, and it is right that they are also referred to as stereo-picture.

[0006] liquid crystal (LC) is a kind of material with following denominator: its molecule is arranged with the state of confusion under nature and is had a tendency by its long axis direction parallel arranged; When its contact had stria surperficial, molecule was pressed stria direction proper alignment; When electric field action was on it, molecule was voluntarily from new arrangement and make the direction of its long axis direction along electric field.

[0007] when light passes LC, the direction of vibration of light is followed the long axis direction of LC molecule.When LC is sandwiched between two plate planes and the plane facing surfaces has stria on stria and two planes when becoming a special angle,, light divide its direction of vibration of the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m to change identical angle when passing such LC.When directive effect that electric field sees through with light was on it, the direction of vibration of light remained unchanged.

[0008] this LC characteristic is used to make up common liquid crystals display (LCD).Fig. 1 is the functional structure sectional drawing of the screen of existing LCD.First polarizing coating 110 will convert polarised light to from the light of backlight 101 and its single vibration direction is parallel with the polarization direction of first polarizing coating 110.Guide layer quilt round brush subtly is a certain degree on the surface of two boards and their direction.Thereby the polarization direction of the polarization direction of second polarizing coating 111 and first polarizing coating 110 is a certain degree makes the polarised light that passes LC119 change its direction of vibration to the direction of the polarization direction quadrature of second polarizing coating 111 and stopped fully.The value of the angular separation between this two-layer polarizing coating is determined by employed LC material.

[0009] for instance, for twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal material, when the round brush direction of guide layer 117 and 118 was orthogonal thereto, this angle was 90 degree.The light intensity that thereby electrode layer 115 and 116 provides the electric field controls that drives LC molecular distortion degree to make to be seen through changes between all-pass and full resistance.With colour filter 114, this variation provides different color and brightness on each color cell, thereby different color and brightness is provided on each pixel cell, thereby forms a complete image on screen.Thereby LCD plate 102 is a kind of by the structure that forms image when light passes it control, that light switch function is provided of the electronic signal on each color cell or the pixel cell.

[0010] Fig. 2 is the function profile of a double polarizing light filter (DPF), and it is disclosed interim U.S. Patent application 60/558,898 and U.S. Patent application 11/092,889, and the two is all here introduced by reference.It comprises that first substrate 123 and second substrate 122 are spaced from each other, selectable colour filter 124, signal controlling electrode layer 125, the first guide layers 128, liquid crystal layer 129, the second guide layers 127 and can select common electrode layer 126 by stratification between two-layer substrate.Constituting matrix circuit, transparent pixels electrode and the switch of signal controlling electrode layer such as TFT or fellow's detailed structure does not show in the drawings.For pad and other feature capability circuit layer of the consistency thickness that keeps LC layer 129 also shows in the drawings.The double polarizing light filter is an a kind of structure that provides light to reverse function by the control of the electronic signal on each color cell, is called as the unit in the color cell patent application in the past.

Summary of the invention

[0011] display device of being invented can show 2-D and 3-D image simultaneously.When putting on polarised light glasses, the beholder forms the 3-D vision.Whether the 2-D image is all unaffected to put on polarised light glasses.This display device also can show the 2-D image that two width of cloth are different simultaneously, and a width of cloth can only another width of cloth can only be viewed by polarised light glasses by bore hole is viewed.

[0012] this display uses 2-D image of the simple demonstration of one tunnel common data stream as common display equipment.Represented the data flow of the image that will on screen, show have and be used for the same form of common 2-D data presented stream.

[0013] will show 2-D and 3-D image or a plurality of 2-D image of 3-D image or mixing on screen, display uses the input of two paths of data stream.When display by hardware, software, or software and hardware, when the internal data signal conversion was provided, this two paths of data input can be common 2-D data format, and represented the stereo-picture that forms three-dimensional 3-D vision to or represented several 2-D images.When display does not provide the internal data signal conversion, this two paths of data stream input also can be a kind of special data format, two paths of data itself all can not intactly be represented 2-D or the 3D rendering on the screen, but two paths of data input combines and represents 2-D and 3-D image on the screen.External hardware module that the special data flow of this two-way can be separated by the 2-D image data stream and the use of two-way common format or software module or software and hardware mixing module produce.The data flow that is input to display can be parallel or serial.Under serial data mode, two paths of data is mixed to be transmitted and stores.Display separates them in inside or externally they is separated by separate processor.Under the parallel data pattern, this two paths of data is input to display simultaneously.When two paths of data stream is input to display when asynchronous, they in display interior by temporary and keep in and synchronous synchronously or by an outside display handling process.

[0014] display comprises two critical pieces.Parts are referred to as main screen, can show common 2-D image independently.Another parts are dual-polarization filter DPF, are also referred to as auxilliary screen, can show stereo-picture auxiliary data and second 2-D view data.Last each unit that can independently control of DPF is corresponding one by one with each color cell on the main screen and align.Rendered image data is sightless to bore hole and can only can sees by special polarised light glasses on DPF.The view data of playing up on main screen can both be seen by bore hole and polarised light glasses.

[0015] when only showing the 2-D image, independent common 2-D data flow is played up on main screen, and display is used as any regular display.When showing 3-D or a plurality of 2-D image, the common 2-D data flow of two-way is converted into the special data flow of two-way, and one the tunnel is called as primary traffic, and another road is called as auxilliary data flow, and is rendered into respectively on main screen and the DPF.The common 2-D data flow of this two-way can represent three-dimensional 3-D image to or represent two different 2-D images.Because the 2-D image is rendered on the main screen at any time, so do not need the display mode switch to come to showing the 2-D image, the 3-D image, 2-D and 3-D vision-mix, or several 2-D images distinguish, and 3-D image and second 2-D image of producing by DPF have only by polarised light glasses and can be seen.

[0016] will obtain 3-D vision or see second 2-D image, the beholder need put on polarised light glasses.The polarization axis direction that is used to obtain its left and right sides eyeglass of polarised light glasses of 3-D vision is a quadrature.It is parallel being used to watch the polarization axis direction of its left and right sides eyeglass of polarised light glasses of second 2-D image.

[0017] main screen provides the whole luminous energy that arrive beholder's eyes.It can be polarised light form or normal optical form.The light that enters DPF can be polarization.Thereby DPF will reverse a specific angle through its polarisation of light direction and make to have only part light to be filtered through each eyeglass.When using the 3-D polarising glass, DPF provides cutting apart of luminous energy to reversing to left and right sides eyes of polarization direction.When using the 2-D polarising glass, DPF is to the filtration that luminous energy is provided for two eyes of reversing of polarization direction.DPF does not exert an influence to the luminous energy that reverses arriving bore hole of polarization direction.

[0018] when showing the vision-mix of 3-D image or 2-D and 3-D, main screen is controllably in each pixel cell and further left image and the needed total light energy of right image of providing on each color cell.Main screen and corresponding controlling mechanism thereof also can be called as the luminous flux controller.DPF is controllably at each pixel cell and further cut apart total light energy for left image and right image between two polarized lenses on each color cell.By the windup-degree of control when polarised light polarization direction during by each the DPF unit that can independently control, the 3-D polarising glass, the polarizing axis of two eyeglass meets at right angles, and in non-interfering mode light is separated.If promptly a part of light sees through a polarized lenses fully, this part light is then simultaneously stopped fully that by another polarized lenses vice versa.

[0019] be controlled in each pixel cell and when further the luminous energy on each color cell is divided two eyeglasses equally as DPF, two eyes behind the eyeglass are seen identical color and brightness on identical pixel cell, and then, two eyes are seen the identical image that is made of these pixel cells, thereby form the 2-D vision.When DPF is controlled in not each pixel cell and when further the luminous energy on each color cell is divided two eyeglasses equally, two eyes behind the eyeglass are seen different colors and brightness on identical pixel cell, and then, two eyes are seen the different images that is made of these pixel cells, the image of seeing when left eye and right eye be stereo-picture to the time then form the 3-D vision.Do not wear the 3-D polarising glass, because no matter what direction polarised light is, two bore holes are all seen the luminous energy of equivalent on same pixel point, the 2-D image is clear that, and the 3-D image blurs.

[0020] will show that pure 2-D image do not wear polarising glass display is used when common 2-D display, DPF can be in non operating state.Be that DPF go up to load any control signal or increase control signal not fully.This also means only needs the input of circuit-switched data stream.

[0021] in the time of will showing two 2-D images simultaneously on screen, master image is watched by bore hole and second image watched by the 2-D polarising glass, and two eyeglasses of 2-D polarising glass have identical polarization axis direction.Main screen is controlled to and shows master image and DPF is used to the luminous energy on each color cell that forms master image on the main screen is adjusted and formed second image.See through the degree of reversing of polarization direction of polarised light of each unit of DPF by control, we can adjust the luminous energy that sees through the polarising glass that is used to watch second image, and the polarization axle of two eyeglasses of this polarising glass is parallel.Thisly seeing through polarized lenses on the identical image unit on the screen and do not seeing through different color and the brightness of formation under the situation of polarized lenses through adjusted luminous energy on each color cell.Further, these see through polarized lenses and descried different colours second image different with master image with brightness formation.Although the quality of second image is played up the influence of the master image on main screen, can cause this pixel cell not have enough luminous energy to offer DPF this pixel cell is adjusted forming the color of second image at this pixel cell such as master image is very dark on certain pixel cell, luminous energy that this situation can be by utilizing its neighboring pixel unit and colour harmony theory modulate with the try one's best mode of approaching color of the needed color of second image and obtain to a certain degree improvement.Form high-quality second image, the brightness of common master image is than the brightness height of second image, and the color purity of second image is than the color purity height of master image.

[0022] the multistage light-operated technology of this use new method of carrying out image configuration can be applied on the existing different Display Technique with equipment, as LCD, and PDP, LED, CRT, and OLED, or on their similar technique.The display of these types can be used as the main screen of display device of the present invention.If main screen is sent polarised light, DPF can be fitted on the main screen, and each pixel alignment.Shielded when suitable main screen data flow correspondingly is applied to main screen and assists with auxilliary screen data flow, the beholder can see 2-D image and 3-D image or a plurality of 2-D image simultaneously on same screen.If main screen is not sent polarised light, the auxilliary screen of can behind applying a slice polarizing coating on the main screen, fitting again.Main screen data flow in this case and auxilliary screen data flow do not change.

[0023] will form the 3-D vision, beholder's right and left eyes need be seen slightly different images on screen.This means that each pixel cell on the screen must show simultaneously that thereby the picture point of left image and right image makes the 3-D image of demonstration have the display precision or the picture quality of the supported maximum of physical location precision of display screen.

[0024] Ren Lei eyes are by color and picture point of brightness identification of picture point.The light intensity of color by one group of given primary colors makes up and embodies.The stack of the light intensity of the various combination of the light intensity of each primary colors different color of definition and each primary colors has defined brightness.Make up in any colour planning of certain luminance is that light intensity to the one-tenth color separation of a certain group of selected primary colors is controlled.Make up three-dimensional 3-D image and be actually the amount that control independently arrives the light of left eye and right eye, or intensity.

[0025] use the two-stage optical controller can realize this target.The control of first order controller arrives total light quantity of two eyes.Second level controller is controlled the allocation proportion of light between left eye and right eye of this amount.

[0026] the control rate Rm of first order controller is between zero (0) and one (1).When Rm was 0, first order controller cut out fully, did not have light to export from first order controller fully; When Rm was 1, first order controller was opened to greatest extent, so the light quantity of first order controller output reaches maximum M.

[0027] the control rate Ra of second level controller is also between zero (0) and one (1).When Ra is 0, second level controller from the photoconduction of first order controller 100% to the photoconduction of first eyes and 0% to second eye; When Ra is 1, second level controller from the photoconduction of first order controller 0% to the photoconduction of first eyes and 100% to second eye.

[0028] supposes that E1 is the unit light quantity of a primitive color light composition of a pixel of the image that should see of first eyes, E2 is another image that another eyes should be seen, in same position, the unit light quantity of a same primary color light component of a pixel, we have following relational equation:

Rm=(E1+E2)/2 and

Ra＝E2/(E1+E2)

Wherein the span interval of the good E2 of E1 all is between zero (0) and one (1).

[0029] corresponding, relational equation:

Rm=(E1+E2)/2 and

Ra＝E1/(E1+E2)

Represented following control sight: when Ra is 0, second level controller from the photoconduction of first order controller 100% to the photoconduction of second eye and 0% to first eyes; When Ra is 1, second level controller from the photoconduction of first order controller 0% to the photoconduction of second eye and 100% to first eyes.

[0030] for digitized image, image is expressed by pixel and each pixel is expressed by the color numerical value of one group of selected primary colors.The scope of color numerical value is between zero (0) and one (1).Such as, selected red (r), green (g), blue (b) is as primary color set, first image A 1 position P (x, some pixel p1 y) can be expressed as [r1, g1, b1], (x, pixel p2 y) can be expressed as [r2, g2, b2] to second image A 2 at same position P simultaneously.Here x and y are the coordinate figures under a given coordinate system, r1, and g1, b1, r2, g2, b2 are the respective color values of respective pixel point p1 and the p2 of composing images A1 and A2.Make different eyes independence and see p1 and p2 respectively, first order controller represent images position P (x, the photocontrol rate Rm of pixel cell y) and can use the color value of p1 and p2 to calculate at the photocontrol rate Ra of the pixel cell of second level controller performance same position P, and same calculating can be applied on each primary color value of selected primary color set independently, its corresponding value is [(r1+r2)/2, (g1+g2)/2, ] and [r2/ (r1+r2) (b1+b2)/2, g2/ (g1+g2), b2/ (b1+b2)].Under this control, these pixels of being seen respectively by different eyes constitute separate and also image independently.When these two images are stereo-pictures to the time, they form three-dimensional 3-D vision to the beholder.

[0031] because second level photocontrol distributes whole light quantities between two eyes, when to the identical image of two eyes structure, the light quantity that arrives each eye arrives the light quantity of each eye during in fact than this special photocontrol not and lacks.Allow two eyes all receive the image A 1 of demonstration in normal way or the identical light quantity of A2 under the situation of this special light control method and equipment, the maximum amount that penetrates from first order optical controller will be adjusted to 2M.Yet because this new light-operated method and apparatus is to be used for that design of graphics is as A1 and A2 respectively to different eyes, the maximum amount that penetrates from first order optical controller can remain in identical M.

[0032] control data of the first order and second level control can make up by the first and second original image data streams.If the pixel data D1 of the first original data flow is the serial numerical value of R, G, B, the pixel data D2 of the second simultaneously original data flow is the serial numerical value of R, G, B, and new control data stream is built into original data flow same form.The control data of the new control data stream that makes up is corresponding to the C1 value of a serial of R, G, B value in the original data stream and the C2 value of a serial.Here C1=(D1+D2)/2 C2=T*D2/ (D1+D2) simultaneously, this wherein T be the maximum of raw image data.For digitized data, it is by the byte length decision of D1 and D2.C2 also can be constructed as T*D1/ (D1+D2) and controls the second level control light is distributed in another way.These control datas C1 and C2 constitute control data stream when their data flow data D1 by first and second images and D2 are fabricated out.These two control data flow data C1 and C2 are applied to respectively as the main screen of first order photocontrol with as on the DPF of second level photocontrol, are rendered on main screen or the DPF as image data stream.Such as, if a rgb value D1 of first data flow is 10, be shown 00001010 with binary form, the rgb value D2 of second data flow of its correspondence is 34, be shown 00100010 with binary form, the value of data C1 on the light-operated data flow of the first order that is applied to main screen of neotectonics is that the value of the data C2 on the light-operated data flow in the second level that is applied to DPF of (10+34)/2=22 and neotectonics is 255*10/ (10+34)=57.955 so, or about 58,255 is maximums of 8 bit binary number here.

[0033] these control data values, C1 or C2 can precompute and exist in the block of memory.Each unit of this block of memory can carry out unique addressing by view data D1 and D2.Make up the address of this block of memory, D1 and D2 can be linked into a value, and D1 is a high order bit and D2 is a low-order bit, or conversely.Deposit the value of C1 or C2 by the mnemon of " D1D2 " or " D2D1 " addressing or sensing.The value of C1 and C2 also can comprise other correction value part except comprising the numerical part that constructs by D1 and D2, thereby makes them light-operatedly carry out more accurate control and drive first and second grades.Because the torque response and the added voltage of liquid crystal are not to be perfect linear relationship, linear correction value B, it is the function of a C value, can be incorporated among the basic controlling value C.Both in conjunction with after final controlling value C can be stored in the mnemon by D1 and D2 addressing.

[0034] such as, the C1 value 22 that is calculated by D1 value 10 and D2 value 34 can be existed on the mnemon of first block of memory, this element address or can be configured to " 0000101000100010 " from the skew of address block first address, the binary value that its high 8 bits are D1, low 8 bits are binary values of D2, the 2594th unit of this value sensing order.The C2 value 58 that is calculated by identical D1 and D2 value can be existed on the mnemon of second block of memory, and this element address or be 2594 equally from the deviant of this address block first address.If the linear correction value B of corresponding C1 value 22 is-1, what then Unit the 2594th of first block of memory was deposited is their combined value 21, i.e. 22+ (1).

[0035] for accurate requirement, said here mnemon can be stored the data of any selected bit length.Numerical value B also can leave in the different block of memory and carry out addressing in the same way, so numerical value B can be obtained as uncorrected control numerical value.The numerical value B that takes out from block of memory can be added on the uncorrected control numerical value, and this uncorrected control numerical value can come from block of memory and also can obtain by dynamic calculation.Can exist such as B value (1) on the 22nd unit of the 3rd block of memory.For given view data 10 and 34, the value 22 that prestores is positioned on the 2594th unit of first block of memory, and the value that prestores simultaneously (1) is positioned on the 22nd unit of the 3rd block of memory, and final control data value be 22 and (1) and.

[0036] structure of control data stream can pass through software or hardware or the combination of the two.When by software building, original view data can be kept in internal memory before being output to display device, after handling, writes back to internal memory again.Control data is sent to display device and control data C1 as general image data stream and is played up on the main screen and control data C2 is played up on DPF.When by constructed in hardware, this hardware can be an external equipment or an inside chip and a combination of circuits as a display device part, and two-way raw image data stream can be directly inputted in the hardware and be rendered into control data on main screen and the DPF by constructed in hardware.

[0037] no matter be control data stream or image data stream, the data flow that is input to display device can be by different interface concurrent inputs.They should be synchronous.Otherwise they should be kept in when software or hardware handles by temporary and be undertaken synchronously.Data flow also can be passed through with their mixing or by different frequencies or in parallel input on same interface on the same frequency of different time sections.When they mixed on different frequencies, the gap of these two frequencies can be preestablished.The display device that can show dual-polarization 3-D image can receive this two input signals simultaneously.When frequency of locking, another respective frequencies can be by predetermined frequency distance locking.Display device that can only show common 2-D image will lock these two frequencies respectively and show these two data flow respectively and do not influence each other.When they mix by the same frequency on the different time sections, the data flow of mixing processed or be rendered into different screen before separated and temporary to different memory buffer areas.When data flow was mixed by different time sections, they were undertaken realizing synchronously that by temporary dual-polarization shows.

[0038] any common display equipment can be used as first order controller.A double polarizing light filter of describing in interim U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/558,898 can be used as second level controller.Yet the realization of first order controller and second level controller is not limited to regular display and double polarizing light filter.

[0039] the present invention has disclosed a kind of new method and the device that makes up 2-D and three-dimensional 3-D image on display screen.The very high and rich color of picture quality.Shown image can reach the full accuracy that the display screen physical precision can be supported.Production procedure is simple and economical.It support naturally the available data form of the image that is useful on and video.

[0040] display packing of being invented and equipment can provide the 3-D image and the 2-D image of full precision simultaneously when the beholder wears the 3-D polarised light glasses.Whether be presented at the 2-D image on the screen all is identical no matter the beholder wears polarised light glasses.

[0041] new method of this structure 2-D and 3-D image and equipment can be applied to any self luminous display device, send out natural daylight or polarised light no matter be.

[0042] display packing of being invented and equipment also can provide the different 2-D image of two width of cloth of full precision simultaneously.One width of cloth only can be seen by bore hole and another width of cloth only can be seen by the 2-D polarised light glasses different with the 3-D polarised light glasses.

[0043] display packing of being invented also provides a kind of new method of the 3-D of structure projecting apparatus.For projecting apparatus based on LCD, between LCD display panel and optical focusing system, insert a DPF, and use disclosed control data signal stream among the present invention, just make up a projecting apparatus that on projection screen, throws 2-D and 3D rendering.The 3-D image that reflects from screen passes through the in sight and formation 3-D vision of polarised light glasses.Corresponding with each control unit on the dual-polarization filter and align when the color cell on each LCD display panel, the emergent light that application controls signal C1 and C2 produce is the mixing of two orthogonal polarised lights in polarization direction.Different images can be expressed by the light with different polarization direction.For projecting apparatus based on DLP, between DLP chip and optical focusing system, insert a DPF, and stick a slice polarizing coating in one side towards the DPF of DLP chip, and use disclosed control data signal stream among the present invention, also can make up the projecting apparatus of a projection 2-D and 3D rendering.The light that is reflected by micro-reflector becomes the mixing that polarised light also further becomes two orthogonal polarised lights in polarization direction when seeing through the dual-polarization filter.

Description of drawings

[0044] Fig. 1 is the profile of former LCD display panel functional structure.

[0045] Fig. 2 is the profile of the dual-polarization filter function structure that is disclosed in the patent application 60/558,898 before the application.

[0046] Fig. 3 is based on the functional structure cross-section view of the embodiment of LCD display.

[0047] Fig. 4 is the functional structure cross-section view of an embodiment that the present invention is based on the display device of any spontaneous emission normal optical.

[0048] Fig. 5 is the functional structure cross-section view of the embodiment of another use polarised light of the present invention.

[0049] Fig. 6 is the embodiment of another light control method of the present invention and device.

[0050] Fig. 7 be one on the LCD display panel 102 that is added to Fig. 3 voltage and see through the typical reaction curve of its light intensity.

[0051] Fig. 8 is that a generation is used for the data flow of main screen and DPF to form the data processing block diagram of 2-D and 3-D image simultaneously.

[0052] Fig. 9 is the functional block diagram of two control signal transducers 900, it can be the part of display, or a hardware adaptor independently, or be configured in miscellaneous equipment such as computer display card or TV signal platform, or similar parts in the equipment with it.

[0053] Figure 10 is a functional block diagram based on the embodiment of LCD display.It comprises backlight 101, and main display board 102,102 is its more detail layer structure common LCD display panels in Fig. 3, and auxilliary screen display panel 103,103 is its more detail layer structure dual-polarization filters in Fig. 2.

Detailed description of the present invention

[0054] Fig. 3 is based on the functional structure cross-section view of the embodiment 100 of LCD display.This device comprises backlight 101, LCD display panel 102, dual-polarization filter 103 and 3-D polarised light glasses 104.The pixel cell of LCD display panel 102 and dual-polarization filter 103 and color cell thereof are pressed row and column alignment and corresponding one by one.Pixel cell 202 comprises at least one color cell 203.Color filter plate 124 can be omitted.If but color filter plate 114 and 124 uses same primary color set and color cell size and the distribution pattern of 114 and 124 uses simultaneously.Corresponding signal controlling electrode layer 115 has identical color cell size and distribution pattern equally with 125.In other words, no matter what color cell are formed a pixel, also no matter these color cell are how to arrange to constitute a pixel, each the corresponding color unit on 102 and 103 is pressed row and column by its identical color and is alignd.

[0055] visual control electrode layer 115 and 125 uses transparency electrode, and matrix circuit and TFT switch and other control circuit (not shown) provide each color cell control. Bulletin electrode layer 116 and 126 can be omitted when image control electrode layer 115 or 125 uses the circuit of certain particular type. Color filter plate 114 or 124 can be placed on the different positions, can lean against on any one substrate such as it.If two color filter plates 114 and 124 all are omitted, display just becomes black and white display.

Magnitude of voltage on the LC molecular layer 119 that is arranged so that any color cell that is added in LCD display panel 102 of [0056] the first polarized film polarization axis direction 151 and the second polarized film polarization axis direction 152 is when V0 changes to V1, from this color cell transmit from the amount of the light of backlight 101 from maximum, promptly see through fully, to minimum value, i.e. blocking-up fully, and vice versa.

[0057] the first eyeglass polarization axis direction 153 of 3-D glasses and the second eyeglass polarization axis direction 154 is arranged so that any color cell to dual-polarization filter 103, magnitude of voltage on being added in LC molecular layer 129 is when U0 changes to U1, and the amount that penetrates and see through the light of first eyeglass from this color cell changes to minimum from maximum.The amount of light that penetrates and see through second eyeglass from this color cell is accordingly from the minimum change to the maximum simultaneously, and vice versa.At any one given time point, the maximum amount that sees through two eyeglasses is the whole light quantities that penetrate from LCD display panel 102 to any one color cell; Minimum amount of light is zero, and promptly polarized lenses is blocked the light that penetrates from LCD display panel 102 fully.Any moment always replenish mutually from the amount of the light that sees through first eyeglass and second eyeglass of any color cell of display and they and equate with the amount of the light that penetrates from LCD display panel 102.

[0058] thus, be added to voltage on the LC layer 119 by control, we can at any time control the amount of the light that each color cell of any pixel cell penetrates on the LCD display panel 102.Be added to voltage on the LC layer 129 by control, we can distribute the light of any given time from any color cell of LCD display panel 102 between two polarized lenses, thereby make the part of this light see through the part of an eyeglass and remainder through another eyeglass.This makes beholder's left eye watch different light intensity with right eye on the same color unit of synchronization at display screen.Left eye can be seen different colors and brightness with right eye on the same pixel cell of synchronization at display screen thus.Consequently left eye is seen different images simultaneously independently with right eye on same screen.

[0059] when on screen, showing the 2-D image, each color cell of LCD display panel 102 is controlled in color and the brightness with the pixel cell that forms this color cell place of the state that makes the suitable amount of the light transmission that comes from backlight, thereby forms the 2-D image on LCD display panel 102.Accordingly, each color cell of dual-polarization filter 103 is controlled in the state that the light that distributes each corresponding color cell to penetrate sees through two eyeglasses of polarising glass 104 equally.Thereby when the beholder wore 3-D polarising glass 104, two eyes of beholder were seen the light of same amount on same color cell, and then each pixel cell on screen sees same color, thereby formed the 2-D vision.When the beholder does not wear 3-D polarised light glasses 104, because the polarisation of light direction that is changed by dual-polarization filter 103 does not make a difference to bore hole, two eyes are always seen whole light quantities that the same color cell from the LCD display panel 102 penetrates, and then on same screen pixels unit, see same color and brightness, thereby form the 2-D image in the same mode of common display screen.

[0060] when showing the image that 3-D image or 3-D and 2-D mix on screen, the demonstration of 2-D image-region is with above-described identical.For the zone of 3-D image, each color cell on the LCD display panel 102 is controlled in the state of the total amount of the color institute light requirement that sees through left image of structure and right image corresponding pixel points.The total amount that the color cell of each alignment on the dual-polarization filter 103 is controlled in the light that each the corresponding color unit from LCD display panel 102 is penetrated is assigned to the state of left avertence galvanometer sheet and right avertence galvanometer sheet, thereby can be in sight on the same pixel unit of screen by the different color of different eyeglasses.These different colours of seeing through different eyeglass form different images to left eye and right eye.When the image of independently being seen by two eyes be stereo-picture to the time, just form three-dimensional 3-D vision.When the beholder does not wear glasses, the 3-D image section blurs, because the light that the color cell on the LCD display panel 102 penetrates can not normally form image at the 3-D image-region.But the 2-D image-region is unaffected.

[0061] Fig. 4 is the functional structure cross-section view that the present invention is based on an embodiment 200 of any display device of launching normal optical.This system comprises common 2-D display 201, polarizing coating 211, dual-polarization filter 103 and polarised light glasses 104.Common 2-D display 201 has a display screen 210, and its pixel cell 202 has a plurality of subelements that are called as color cell 203 with certain arranged in patterns with certain arranged in patterns and each pixel cell.Each color cell 203 representative is used for the primary colors that the pixel cell color makes up a selected primary color set.Color cell on these screens 210 can be formed suitable color and brightness for the pixel cell under them by independent control ground, and and then forms image on screen 210.Polarizing coating 211 converts the light that display screen 210 penetrates to polarization direction 252 polarised light.Dual-polarization filter 103 has the identical layer structure of using with embodiment 100 of dual-polarization filter.Pixel on the dual-polarization filter 103, and then the pixel on color cell and the display screen 210 or color cell have identical size and identical shape and with identical arranged in patterns.These pixel cells, and the color cell in each pixel cell is all corresponding one by one and press row and column and align.

[0062] polarization axle 154 of the polarization axle 153 of first eyeglass of 3-D polarising glass 104 and second eyeglass is provided with by this way, promptly to any color cell of dual-polarization filter 103, magnitude of voltage on being added to LC material layer 129 is when U0 changes to U1, the amount that penetrates and see through the light of first eyeglass changes to minimum from maximum, the amount of light that penetrates and see through second eyeglass simultaneously is accordingly from the minimum change to the maximum, or vice versa.For any color cell point at any given time, the maximum of amount that sees through the light of eyeglass is the light summation that penetrates from display screen 210 and polarizing coating 252; The minimum value of the amount of light is zero, and promptly polarized lenses will be blocked fully from the light of screen 210 and polarizing coating 252.At any time, from any one color cell on the display, the amount of light of first eyeglass and second eyeglass of seeing through always complementary and they and the amount that is equal to the light that penetrates from screen 210 and polarizing coating 252.

[0063] when showing the 2-D image, regular display 201 rendering image while dual-polarization filter 103 under the general control pattern is controlled in the state that the light that each color cell is penetrated is divided two eyeglasses of polarised light glasses 104 equally.Thereby no matter whether wear polarised light glasses, the same color cell of two eyes on screen seen identical light quantity and then seen identical color and brightness in the same pixel unit of screen.

[0064] when showing the 3-D image, display components 201 is controlled to the ejaculation value be left image and right image each color cell institute light requirement and light quantity.Dual-polarization filter 103 is controlled to the light of each color cell ejaculation that distributes on the display components screen 210 to left eyeglass and right eyeglass, thereby makes the light of the appropriate amount that penetrates on each color cell in sight by left eyeglass and right eyeglass.The right and left eyes that sees through 3-D polarised light glasses 104 beholders is seen different colours and brightness on the pixel cell of display components screen 210.The different colours that these are seen by polarized lenses 153 and 154 and the image point of brightness form different images to right and left eyes, and they are right left image of stereo-picture and right image, thereby form three-dimensional 3-D vision for the beholder.

[0065] if display device self polarized light-emitting, the polarizing coating between display screen 201 and the dual-polarization filter 103 can be omitted.Fig. 5 is based on the functional structure cross-section view of an embodiment 300 of any display device of polarized light-emitting.302 and 303 is respectively the pixel cell and the color cell of display, and they are equal to 202 and 203 of Fig. 4 respectively.The color cell of the pixel cell of screen 210 and dual-polarization filter 103 and it has same same size and shape and aligns by row and column.The direction of polarized light that penetrates from screen 310 is 352.Polarizing coating 211 among Fig. 4 will convert the polarised light with polarization direction 252 through its normal optical to, with the equivalence on function of the polarised light with polarization direction 352 among Fig. 5.Polarised light directly penetrates from screen 310.Therefore be applied on the dual-polarization filter 103 among Fig. 5 control mode be applied to Fig. 4 in dual-polarization filter 103 on control mode identical.The data-signal of delivering to display components 301 shows also all identical with the data-signal of delivering to display components 201 to 2-D and 3-D.

[0066] Fig. 6 is the light control method showed and the another kind of embodiment of equipment.Display device 400 shows an image and shows different images to the spectators that do not wear polarising glass to the spectators that wear the 2-D polarised light glasses.This system is included in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, or disclosed 3-D display embodiment and 2-D polarising glass 204 among Fig. 5.

[0067] difference is arranged between 3-D polarising glass and the 2-D polarising glass.The polarization axle of two eyeglasses of 3-D polarising glass 104 is mutually orthogonal.2-D polarising glass 204 has two polarized lenses of same polarization axis direction 253.For given polarized film polarization axis 252 or given direction of polarized light 252 from screen 210 ejaculations, the direction that polarized lenses polarization axle 253 is set up makes to any color cell on the dual-polarization filter 103, when the value of the control voltage that is added to LC material layer 129 when U0 changes to U1, the amount that penetrates and see through the light of two eyeglasses all changes to minimum from maximum, or vice versa.At any given time, the maximum that sees through the light of two eyeglasses is that this polarizing coating can omit when screen 210 penetrates polarised lights from the total amount of the light of display screen 210 and 252 ejaculations of selectable polarizing coating to any color cell; The minimum value of the amount of light is zero, and promptly two polarized lenses are all blocked fully from the light of screen 210 and 252 ejaculations of selectable polarizing coating.

[0068] the 2-D image of seeing of not wearing glasses is played up on display screen 210.Thereby the color cell on the screen 210 is controlled to the light that appropriate amount is provided makes each pixel cell show the appropriate color and the brightness of the display image that the formation bore hole is watched.Need wear second group of image bore hole that 2-D polarising glass 204 watches can't see.Thereby each the color of pixel value that is in correspondence position on each color of pixel value of second group of image and the screen 210 compares and is added to control magnitude of voltage on each color cell of dual-polarization filter 103 with decision and makes the pixel color and the brightness of the pixel color seen through polarising glass 204 and second group of image of brightness contrast visually accurate as much as possible.

[0069] being added to control signal on the color cell such as voltage etc. and color cell, to send the amount of light or intensity not necessarily linear.Such as, be added to the relation of voltage and the LC twisting states that is used for controlling luminous flux on the LC material, can be " S " type curve that approaches straight line.Fig. 7 is a typical reaction curve between the light intensity that is added to the voltage of the LCD display panel 102 among Fig. 3 and sees through.When this response curve be one roughly straight line or by when the straight line, controlling party formula Rm=(E1+E2)/2 is roughly become Vm=(v1+v2)/2 and Va=v2/ (v1+v2) with Ra=E2/ (E1+E2).Corresponding, Rm=(E1+E2)/2 is roughly become Vm=(v1+v2)/2 and Va=v1/ (v1+v2) with Ra=E1/ (E1+E2).Vm here and Va are added to main screen and the auxilliary voltage that shields on the corresponding color unit of going up alignment.The voltage that v1 and v2 should add on the color cell of main screen when being the structure bore hole is watched on main screen 2-D left side image and right image respectively.Generally speaking, Rm=Fm (Vm) and Ra=Fa (Va), Fm is the control signal Vm of main screen and the response curve between the light intensity Rm here, the parts 102 among said main screen such as Fig. 3, parts 201 among Fig. 4 and the parts 301 among Fig. 5.Fa is the response curve between the light intensity Ra of the control signal Va of dual-polarization filter 103 and an eyeglass that sees through 3-D polarised light glasses 104.

[0070] further, when hypothesis image signal value and the reaction functions that is added to the magnitude of voltage on the screen color unit when being linear, the data-signal that is input to main screen is Sa=T*s2/ (s1+s2) or Sa=T*s1/ (s1+s2) for Sm=(s1+s2)/2 and the data-signal that is input to the dual-polarization filter then.Here s1 and s2 are respectively the flows of data signals of 2-D left side image and right image.T is the maximum signal level of s1 and s2.This formula provides a kind of signal processing method and equipment of the 3-D of generation data flow.Fig. 8 is a data processing block diagram that produces the data flow that forms 2-D and 3-D image for main screen and auxilliary screen simultaneously.

The 2-D image 801 of [0071] the capable P of the taking advantage of row of Q pixel is by a capable data matrix A[p who takes advantage of the P row of Q, q] express, wherein the pixel of each unit of data matrix and image is corresponding one by one.The capable 3-D image of taking advantage of I row pixel of J is to 802 and 803, and wherein 802 is left image, and 803 is right image, by two capable data matrix L[i that take advantage of the I row of J, j] and R[i, j] express.Each unit of data matrix L and R is corresponding one by one with the pixel of left image 802 and right image 803 respectively.Form the 3-D vision, 802 and 803 must go up overlapping and alignment in each coordinate points [i, j].

[0072] beholder's viewing areas 804 is actual display screen areas that the beholder sees, comprises the pixel cell of the capable X of the taking advantage of row of Y.Beholder's left eye and right eye are seen logic eye screen area 810 and 811 respectively.To on same indicator screen, form 2-D and 3-D vision simultaneously, 2-D image 801 will be simultaneously displayed on logic left screen 810 and the right screen 811, and left stereo-picture 802 will be displayed on the logic left screen 810, and right stereo-picture 803 will be displayed on the logic right screen 811.Logic left screen 810 and logic right screen 811 are respectively the actual display screen 804 that left eye and right eye are seen.

[0073] 820 and 821 is representative data matrix S m[x, y] and Sa[x, y] and the data buffer of tissue in view of the above, they are corresponding with main screen pixel cell and dual-polarization filter pixel cell respectively, and main screen and dual-polarization filter all have the pixel cell of the capable X of taking advantage of of Y row to align by row and column.Data buffer 820 and 821 or data matrix S m and Sa various ways can be arranged, as computer virtual memory and actual memory chip or analog.Sm[x, y] be the actual image data signal that is rendered into main screen one to one.Sa[x, y] be the actual image data signal that is rendered into the dual-polarization filter one to one.825 and 824 is that the beholder sees that the zone of 2-D image 801 is respectively at main screen and the auxilliary sub-block that shields the corresponding region.Sm[p, q] and Sa[p, q] be respectively the subdata matrix that is expressed in the data in 825 and 824 zones.822 and 823 is that the beholder sees that zone by the 802 and 803 3-D images that jointly form is respectively at main screen and the auxilliary sub-block that shields the corresponding region.Sm[i, j] and Sa[i, j] be respectively the subdata matrix of correspondence of representing the data in 822 and 823 zones.

[0074] data Sm[p, q] value be A[p, q].Sa[p, q] value be normalized value 0.5.If matrix A, L, the maximum possible value of R is M, Sa[p, q] value be exactly constant value M/2.Sm[i, j] value be L[i, j] and R[i, j] normalized value of value sum, its value for (L[i, j]+R[i, j])/2.If the polarization axis direction 153 of 3-D glasses 104 is arranged to block fully the light that enters left eye when data value zero is rendered into auxilliary screen, Sa[i, j] value be M*L[i, j]/(L[i, j]+R[i, j]), if the polarization axis direction 153 of 3-D glasses 104 is arranged to the light that when data value zero is rendered into auxilliary screen complete conducting enters left eye, Sa[i, j] value be M*R[i, j]/(L[i, j]+R[i, j]).

[0075] Sm[x, y] and Sa[x, y] be not by 825,822, the data in 823 and 824 zones that cover.If data value zero is rendered into main screen, main screen does not penetrate any light, Sm[x, y] value be 0 and Sa[x, y] value not have definition maybe can be any value.If data value zero is rendered into main screen, main screen penetrates the light of maximum, Sm[x, y] value be possible maximum M and Sa[x, y] value not have definition maybe can be any value.

[0076] in the disclosed data processing, in fact comprised the combined value of each color component in a selected primary color set by the view data of a pixel of a unit representative of matrix in the above.If red such as color, green, indigo plant is chosen to be primary color set, and the cell value of a matrix comprises three sub-data cell r, g, and b, and they represent red, green, the blue value of color component of the pairing pixel color of this cell value of definition respectively.Further, the setting of matrix data element value and calculating are based on each color component.If such as L[i, j] be expanded and be expressed as (r1, g1, b1), R[i simultaneously, j] be expanded and be expressed as (r2, g2, b2), then value (L[i, j]+R[i, j])/2 can correspondingly expand and be expressed as ((r1+r2)/2, (g1+g2)/2, (b1+b2)/2).

[0077] spread signal that is used for display of the present invention can generate in the strange land and also can generate in this locality.Under the pattern of strange land, display accepts to be used for the two-way image data stream of main screen and dual-polarization filter simultaneously.Signal data in the data flow is that the hardware by software or separation has carried out pretreated data to common 2-D image data stream, so display is rendered into them respectively on main screen and the dual-polarization filter simply.Show for pure 2-D image, only need the main screen data flow Xingqi of going forward side by side to play up.Under local mode, display is accepted the common 2-D image data stream of two-way.Signal data in the data flow has been represented common left image and right image respectively.Display converts two path control signal stream to and they correspondingly is rendered into main screen and auxilliary screen according to disclosed control signal equation with the two paths of data of real-time mode with input.Show to have only one road 2-D image data stream to be admitted to display for pure 2-D image.

[0078] Fig. 9 is the functional block diagram of two control signal transducers 900, it can be the part of display, or a hardware accessory independently, or be configured in parts in the miscellaneous equipment, as computer display card or television transmitter or similar equipment with it.910 and 911 is that the two-way maximum signal level is the common 2-D image data stream input of M.915 and 914 is the control signal data stream output that maximum signal level is similarly M.Main screen data flow 915 is input to main screen and auxilliary screen data flow 914 is input to the dual-polarization filter.Display is rendered into them on two display screens as common 2-D image as common 2-D data flow and with them.Unit 900 is 901 and 902 input A and B as it, and when A and B existed simultaneously, the value of its output signal 915 was (A+B)/2 simultaneously, and the value of its output signal 914 is M*B/ (A+B) or M*A/ (A+B); When only having A or B to exist, the value of its output signal 915 is (A+B) simultaneously, and the value of its output signal 914 can be the arbitrary value from 0 to M.It is thereby no matter 2-D image on the best value screen is worn the 3-D polarised light glasses and whether can be seen by two eyes that the M/2 constant value is got in output 914.

[0079] Figure 10 is based on the functional block diagram of the embodiment of LCD.It comprises backlight 101, main screen display panel 102, and it is a common LCD display panel, and its more detail layer structure is assisted screen display panel 103 in Fig. 3, and it is a dual-polarization filter, and its more detail layer structure is in Fig. 2.Main screen display panel 102 and auxilliary screen display panel 103 all have their independent columns driver 1001,1002 and independent rows drivers 1003,1004 separately.Row driver 1001 is being added to the main screen data flow of Fig. 9 on the main screen display panel 102 under the control of time schedule controller 1008, and row driver 1002 is being added to the auxilliary screen data flow 914 of Fig. 9 on the auxilliary screen display panel 103 under the control of time schedule controller 1011.Line driver 1003 and 1004 provides sweep signal to main screen display panel 102 and auxilliary screen display panel 103 under the control of clock controller 1006.Clock controller 1006 is also undertaken synchronously by time schedule controller 1008 and the 1011 pairs of sweep signals and data-signal, plays up to finish at the image of main screen display panel 102 and auxilliary screen display panel 103.In addition, display 1000 comprises a plurality of supporter.Power subsystem 1005 provides multiple power supply, and common electric voltage unit 1007 common electrode layer 116 and 126 of main display board 102 and auxilliary display panel 103 in Fig. 3 provides common electric voltage.Gamma generator 1009 is translated into light output linear on the display panel with digital data signal, can be substituted by a simple resistor silk in some cases.Backlight driver 1010 and optical sensor 1012 provide backlight control.When common 2-D data flow 910 among display 1000 reception Fig. 9 and/or 911 conduct inputs, two control signal transducers 900 can be the parts of display 1000, and its detailed functions structure is disclosed among Fig. 9.When display 1000 receives the main screen data flow 915 of pretreated Fig. 9 and auxilliary screen data flow 914 as direct input signal stream, it also can with display 1000 discrete existence.

[0080] embodiment also can use the control unit that separates fully to make up.See Figure 10, except independently being listed as and line driver, an embodiment also can comprise discrete clock driver 1006, discrete common electric voltage unit 1007, even discrete voltage cell 1005.This modification can not influence the function of display.

[0081] although discloses and describes in detail the preferred embodiment of the invention and a plurality of optional embodiment at this, can carry out them under the situation that does not depart from spirit of the present invention and scope in form and the various changes on the details, this is conspicuous for those skilled in the art.

Claims (28)

1. display unit that is used to produce image comprises:

A luminous flux controller that comprises a plurality of pixel cells, its a plurality of pixel cells comprise at least one sub-pixel unit;

A dual-polarization filter comprises a plurality of pixel cells and comprises at least one independent control unit, at least one sub-pixel unit on the luminous flux controller and at least one independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter are by corresponding and alignment one by one, the output of the sub-pixel unit of at least one on each luminous flux controller sees through at least one the light summation of independent control unit on the corresponding dual-polarization filter, and the independent control unit on each dual-polarization filter changes the state of polarised light during by it at light; And

A polarizing coating is used for if not polarised light, converting the light from the ejaculation of luminous flux controller to polarised light before entering the dual-polarization filter.

2. display unit according to claim 1 further comprises:

Polarised light glasses, the light that is used for penetrating from each independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter is filtered into two parts, the part of the light that each independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter penetrates forms first image, and another part of light forms second image.

3. display unit according to claim 2, first view data of wherein expressing first image comprises at least one subregion, and second view data of expressing second image comprises at least one subregion, and the subregion of the subregion of at least one first view data and at least one second view data has been expressed an image-region that has same geometry and have identical correspondence position coordinate on first and second images respectively, the subregion of the subregion of this at least one first view data and at least one second view data correspondingly is mapped mutually, thereby when first and second images are logically covered mutually, when the subregion of the subregion of first view data of correspondence and second view data has identical data, form the 2D vision at said image-region, when the subregion of the subregion of first view data of correspondence and second view data has stereo-picture to data, form the 3D vision at said image-region.

4. display unit according to claim 1, wherein the independent control unit of at least one on the dual-polarization filter optionally changes the θ angle with the original direction of vibration of polarised light, and the value of θ is spent to 90 degree from 0 here.

5. display unit according to claim 2, wherein the luminous flux controller comprise one of following, LCD display, PDP display, OLED display, LCD display panel in the LCD projecting apparatus and the DLP chip in the DLP projecting apparatus.

6. display unit according to claim 2, wherein polarised light glasses has two eyeglasses, two eyeglasses of this polarised light glasses have the polarization axle of quadrature, and a polarization axle is parallel with the polarization polarisation of light direction of vibration of injecting the dual-polarization filter, and the first of the polarised light that an independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter penetrates sees through first eyeglass, the second portion of the polarised light that penetrates of the same independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter sees through second eyeglass simultaneously, and the intensity level that sees through first's polarised light of first eyeglass be the polarised light that penetrates of this independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter overall strength cos (θ) * cos (θ) doubly, and the intensity level that sees through the second portion polarised light of second eyeglass be the polarised light that penetrates of the same independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter overall strength sin (θ) * sin (θ) doubly, and the light that sees through first eyeglass forms first image, and the light that sees through second eyeglass forms second image, here θ be inject the polarised light of this independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter and the polarised light that penetrates from this independent control unit between the direction of vibration difference.

7. display unit according to claim 2, wherein the first basic control data C1 by first and second view data structure is used on the luminous flux controller, here the control data C1 that is used for each sub-pixel unit of luminous flux controller is (D1+D2)/2, here D1 is played up sub-pixel data value on that sub-pixel unit when first view data of expressing first image, and D2 is played up sub-pixel data value on same sub-pixel unit when second view data of expressing second image; Wherein the second basic control data C2 by first and second view data structure is used on the dual-polarization filter, here the control data C2 that is used for each independent control unit of dual-polarization filter is one of T*D1/ (D1+D2) and T*D2/ (D1+D2), and T is the logic maximum of D1 or D2 here.

8. display unit according to claim 7, control data C1 and C2 view data D1 and the D2 by using synchronous wherein when they are imported into display unit and play up, dynamically calculated.

9. display unit according to claim 7, wherein control data C1 and C2 are come by precomputing and are stored in the block of memory and carry out first and second images and shone upon out the sub-pixel unit that is rendered into respectively on the corresponding luminous flux controller or the independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter by D1 and D2 when playing up when D1 and D2 are imported into display unit when operation.

10. display unit according to claim 9, wherein at least one basic control data value C1 and C2 that is precomputed is temporarily stored on the mnemon, corresponding image data value D1 and D2 construct access address or access index, and one among D1 and the D2 constitutes the high position of access address or access index and another formation access address among D1 and the D2 or the low level of access index.

11. display unit according to claim 9, the linear correction value B of one of them liquid crystal is defined by this as one of at least function among the C1 of D1 and D2 function and the C2, and further the linear correction value B of this liquid crystal is the function of D1 and D2, the linear correction value B of this liquid crystal combines with basic controlling value C1 or C2 revising, and the value after the combining of liquid crystal linearity correction value B and basic controlling value C1 or basic controlling value C2 is stored in the said block of memory.

12. display unit according to claim 7, the linear correction value B of one of them liquid crystal is stored in discrete by in the block of memory of basic control data C1 or C1 addressing or index, and the value of B is added to respectively on C1 or the C2, and its total value is applied to respectively on the sub-pixel unit or the independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter on the luminous flux controller.

13. display unit according to claim 1, wherein display unit receives the first and second parallel image data streams, first and second image data streams comprise that accordingly a series of Xu of accompanying synchronously and the view data D1 and the D2 of line synchronizing signal, display unit generation two-way control data stream C1 and C2 are rendered into luminous flux controller and dual-polarization filter as first and second image data streams with identical bit rate.

14. display unit according to claim 2, wherein polarised light glasses has two eyeglasses, two eyeglasses of polarising glass have identical polarization axis direction, an image of playing up on the dual-polarization filter can be in sight by polarised light glasses, another image of playing up on the luminous flux controller can not use polarised light glasses in sight, and these two images can be different.

15. a method that produces image, its composition step is:

By an at least a portion that comprises an image of luminous flux controller control of a plurality of pixel cells, these a plurality of pixel cells comprise at least one sub-pixel unit,

Use comprises that the dual-polarization filter of a plurality of pixel cells and at least one independent control unit optionally changes the polarized light state of at least a portion of an image, at least one sub-pixel unit on the luminous flux controller and at least one independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter are by corresponding and alignment one by one, the output of the sub-pixel unit of at least one on each luminous flux controller sees through at least one the light summation of independent control unit on the corresponding dual-polarization filter, and the independent control unit on each dual-polarization filter changes the state of polarised light during by it at light; And

Use a polarizing coating, the light with the luminous flux controller penetrates if not polarised light, converted polarised light to before entering the dual-polarization filter.

16. method according to claim 15, the step that further comprises is:

Use polarised light glasses, the light that will penetrate from each independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter is filtered into two parts, the part of the light that each independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter penetrates forms first image, and another part of light forms second image.

17. method according to claim 16, first view data of wherein expressing first image comprises at least one subregion, and second view data of expressing second image comprises at least one subregion, and the subregion of the subregion of at least one first view data and at least one second view data has been expressed an image-region that has same geometry and have identical correspondence position coordinate on first and second images respectively, and the step that this method further comprises is:

The subregion of the subregion of at least one first view data and at least one second view data correspondingly is mapped mutually with this, thereby when first and second images are logically covered mutually, when the subregion of the subregion of first view data of correspondence and second view data has identical data, form the 2D vision at said image-region, when the subregion of the subregion of first view data of correspondence and second view data has stereo-picture to data, form the 3D vision at said image-region.

18. method according to claim 15, the step that further comprises is:

Optionally at least one the original direction of vibration of the polarised light of independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter is changed the θ angle, the value of θ is spent to 90 degree from 0 here.

19. method according to claim 16, wherein the luminous flux controller comprise one of following, LCD display, PDP display, OLED display, LCD display panel in the LCD projecting apparatus and the DLP chip in the DLP projecting apparatus.

20. method according to claim 16, wherein polarised light glasses has two eyeglasses, two eyeglasses of this polarised light glasses have the polarization axle of quadrature, and a polarization axle is parallel with the polarization polarisation of light direction of vibration of injecting the dual-polarization filter, and the step that this method further comprises is:

The first of the polarised light that an independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter penetrates sees through first eyeglass,

The second portion of the polarised light that the same independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter penetrates sees through second eyeglass,

Here the intensity level that sees through first's polarised light of first eyeglass be the polarised light that penetrates of this independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter overall strength cos (θ) * cos (θ) doubly,

The intensity level that sees through the second portion polarised light of second eyeglass be the polarised light that penetrates of the same independent control unit from the dual-polarization filter overall strength sin (θ) * sin (θ) doubly,

The light that sees through first eyeglass forms first image,

The light that sees through second eyeglass forms second image,

Here θ be inject the polarised light of this independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter and the polarised light that penetrates from this independent control unit between the direction of vibration difference.

21. method according to claim 16, the step that further comprises is:

To be applied on the luminous flux controller by the first basic control data C1 of first and second view data structure, here the control data C1 that is used for each sub-pixel unit of luminous flux controller is (D1+D2)/2, here D1 is played up sub-pixel data value on that sub-pixel unit when first view data of expressing first image, and D2 is played up sub-pixel data value on same sub-pixel unit when second view data of expressing second image; And

To be applied on the dual-polarization filter by the second basic control data C2 of first and second view data structure, here the control data C2 that is used for each independent control unit of dual-polarization filter is one of T*D1/ (D1+D2) and T*D2/ (D1+D2), and T is the logic maximum of D1 or D2 here.

22. method according to claim 21, the step that further comprises is:

By view data D1 and the D2 that has used synchronously, when they are imported into display unit and play up, dynamically calculation control data C1 and C2.

23. method according to claim 21, the step that further comprises is:

Precomputation control data C1 or C2,

Control data C1 or C2 are stored in the block of memory, and

When being imported into display unit, D1 and D2 carry out first and second images when playing up, when operation, map out control data C1 or C2, be rendered into respectively on the sub-pixel unit or the independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter on the corresponding luminous flux controller by D1 and D2.

24. method according to claim 23, the step that further comprises is:

At least one is precomputed the basic control data value C1 and the C2 that come be temporarily stored on the mnemon, and

By image data value D1 and the D2 structure access address or the access index of correspondence,

Here among D1 and the D2 constitutes the high position of access address or access index and another formation access address among D1 and the D2 or the low level of access index.

25. method according to claim 23, the step that further comprises is:

The linear correction value B of liquid crystal is defined as this as one of at least function among the C1 of D1 and D2 function and the C2, and further the linear correction value B of this liquid crystal is the function of D1 and D2, and

The linear correction value B of this liquid crystal is combined with basic controlling value C1 or C2 revising, and

Value after the combining of the linear correction value B of liquid crystal and basic controlling value C1 or basic controlling value C2 is stored in the said block of memory.

26. method according to claim 21, the step that further comprises is:

The linear correction value B of liquid crystal is stored in discrete by in the block of memory of basic control data C1 or C1 addressing or index,

The value of B is added to respectively on C1 or the C2, and

Its total value is applied to respectively on the sub-pixel unit or the independent control unit on the dual-polarization filter on the luminous flux controller.

27. method according to claim 15, the step that further comprises is:

Receive the first and second parallel image data streams, first and second image data streams comprise a series of Xu of accompanying synchronously and the view data D1 and the D2 of line synchronizing signal accordingly, and

Produce two-way control data stream C1 and C2 as first and second image data streams, be rendered into luminous flux controller and dual-polarization filter with identical bit rate.

28. method according to claim 16, wherein polarised light glasses has two eyeglasses, and two eyeglasses of polarising glass have identical polarization axis direction, and the step that method further comprises is:

Watch an image of playing up on the dual-polarization filter by polarised light glasses, and, do not use polarised light glasses to watch another to play up image on the luminous flux controller, these two images can be different.

Images