CN101491226B - High-density octopus rearing cage - Google Patents

High-density octopus rearing cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101491226B
CN101491226B CN200910096308XA CN200910096308A CN101491226B CN 101491226 B CN101491226 B CN 101491226B CN 200910096308X A CN200910096308X A CN 200910096308XA CN 200910096308 A CN200910096308 A CN 200910096308A CN 101491226 B CN101491226 B CN 101491226B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage body
rope
octopus
cage
density
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200910096308XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101491226A (en
Inventor
桂福坤
吴常文
徐佳晶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Dahaiyang Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN200910096308XA priority Critical patent/CN101491226B/en
Publication of CN101491226A publication Critical patent/CN101491226A/en
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Publication of CN101491226B publication Critical patent/CN101491226B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a high density octopus culture cage. The culture cage comprises a cage body formed by a web and a support, wherein at least two baffle plates are arranged inside the cage body to divide part of the space inside the cage body into mutually independent sub-cabins; a loophole-shaped material collection port is connected with the top of the cage body; the upper end of the material collection port is open and the lower end of the material collection port is connected with material conveying pipes which are as many as the sub-cabins; the free ends of the material conveying pipes are inserted into the sub-cabins respectively; a weight is connected with the cable on the bottom of the cage body; and a positioning floating ball is connected with the cable at the material collection port. The culture cage has the advantages that: the culture cage has a reasonable structure, good stability, convenient and even bait casting, and simple and labor-saving operation; and in addition, the culture cage can effectively avoid the mutual injury between the octopuses, reduce the secondary pollution and improve the utilization rate of the bait.

Description

High-density octopus rearing cage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture device that is used for, especially relate to a kind of high-density octopus rearing cage.
Background technology
Octopus section (Octopodidae) is a maximum section in the Cephalopoda, the common name octopus.Head two branch holes of octopus footpath is less, before the head and mouthful around four pairs of wrists are arranged, length is close or do not wait.Extensively each marine site, the distribution world has 140 kinds approximately.Major part is a shallow sea property kind, and minority deep-sea property kind is also arranged.Most tool two row suckers on the wrist of octopus section, the kind that has a tool single file sucker.Right side or left side the 3rd wrist stemization.The top distortion of wrist claims " end-apparatus " the oncontacting wrist.The brain oval, less, do not have a fin.Inner casing is degenerated, and little shell pin on both sides, back residual two is not only had a photophore.1 pair of oviduct of female body tool.Main battalion dwells at the end and lives in the seabed and creep, and also can rely on of short duration the parade in the bottom seawater of reaction of funnel water spray.True octopus that SOUTHERN CHINA is coastal and northern coastal short octopus all have certain output, and octopus is except that edible, in the effect that blood yiqi, convergence myogenic are pharmaceutically still arranged.Octopus has the manor habit owing to grow up, and is residual mutually serious, can not adopt Da Chi or large cage to raise together with.Prior art such as application number are 200810069661.4 Chinese invention patent application, a kind of high and steep cultural method of lacking is disclosed, it adopts is provided with breeding cage exactly in Da Chi, recuperate at each independent cage and to grow the mode of an octopus, can avoid residual mutually, but have problems such as secondary pollution and bait throwing in inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at prior art a kind of rational in infrastructure, good stability is provided, bait throwing in is convenient and even, simple to operate laborsaving and can effectively avoid the mutual residual phenomenon of octopus, reduce secondary pollution, save the high-density octopus rearing cage of bait.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: high-density octopus rearing cage, comprise the cage body of making by etting and support, and wherein: cage body inside is provided with at least two dividing plates, and dividing plate becomes separate branch storehouse with part space segmentation in the cage body; The top of cage body is connected with the mouth that gathers materials of leak shape; The upper end that gathers materials mouthful is opened wide, and its lower end is connected with and the suitable conveying pipeline of branch storehouse number; The free end of conveying pipeline stretches into the branch storehouse respectively; Cage body bottom rope is connected with pouring weight; Mouthful rope that gathers materials is connected with the location ball float.The residual mutually of octopus can be stopped in separate branch storehouse; The conveying pipeline that stretches into each minute storehouse can reach the purpose of carrying feed, meanwhile can avoid traditional approach will say that whole cage body leaves the water, bait is filled in the troublesome operation in each branch storehouse one by one, this traditional operation can be frightened octopus, even cause it to tell China ink, cause unnecessary nutrition waste.Adopt mouthful bait throwing in mode that connects conveying pipeline of gathering materials of leak shape,, say that bait puts into the mouth that gathers materials, can finish bait throwing in as long as say fond of food that is not salty the leaving the water of gathering materials, operating efficiency height not only, and can not cause scaring to octopus.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises:
The cage body is connected with the Gu Bo device; Cage body apex area is greater than its bottom area.The angle α of the top end face of the side of cage body and cage body is 70 ° to 85 °.Adopt said structure, make whole cage body be difficult for rocking in water body, stability increases, and, up big and down small structure is discharged remaining bait more side from the cage body under the drive of ripples, has reduced the secondary pollution problem of the residual bait in branch storehouse, upper strata to lower floor branch storehouse.
The Gu Bo device comprises well rope rope, float, locating piece and wedge shape grapple; The well rope rope is connected with cage body top rope; Be connected with float on the well rope rope; The end of well rope rope is connected with locating piece; Locating piece connects the wedge shape grapple through jockey.Novel grapple structure can make the Gu Bo device have in conjunction with locating piece and better moor performance admittedly, the safety that improves whole device.Jockey is rigidity straight-bar or flexible rope.Adopt this jockey when displacement takes place locating piece, to drive the wedge shape grapple and to insert in the darker substrate, further improve safety.
The diameter of conveying pipeline is 2cm to 10cm.Adopt the favourable conveying with bait of bigger caliber, yet consider octopus health softness, the phenomenon that excessive caliber can cause octopus to run away from conveying pipeline, thereby to select the caliber of the suitable conveying pipeline of thickness for use according to the specification of culturing octopus.
Because the present invention has adopted cage body inside to be provided with at least two dividing plates, dividing plate becomes separate branch storehouse with part space segmentation in the cage body; The top of cage body is connected with the mouth that gathers materials of leak shape; The upper end that gathers materials mouthful is opened wide, and its lower end is connected with and the suitable conveying pipeline of branch storehouse number; The free end of conveying pipeline stretches into the branch storehouse respectively; Cage body bottom rope is connected with pouring weight; Mouthful rope that gathers materials is connected with the structure of location ball float, makes it have the operating efficiency height, and can not cause the advantage of scaring to octopus.The structure of similar handstand cone makes whole cage body be difficult for rocking in water body, and stability increases, and up big and down small structure can reduce the secondary pollution problem of the residual bait in branch storehouse, upper strata to lower floor branch storehouse.Novel Gu Bo device has better safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention fixed form;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of embodiment of the invention array arrangement mode.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: cage body 1, the mouth 11 that gathers materials, conveying pipeline 12, dividing plate 13, location ball float 14, pouring weight 15, well rope rope 2, float 3, locating piece 4, wedge shape grapple 5.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, high-density octopus rearing cage comprises the cage body of being made by etting and support 1, and wherein: cage body 1 inside is provided with at least two dividing plates 13, and dividing plate 13 becomes separate branch storehouse with part space segmentation in the cage body 1; The top of cage body 1 is connected with the mouth 11 that gathers materials of leak shape; Gather materials mouthful 11 upper ends are opened wide, and its lower end is connected with the conveying pipeline 12 suitable with branch storehouse number; The free end of conveying pipeline 12 stretches into the branch storehouse respectively; Cage body 1 bottom rope is connected with pouring weight 15; Mouthful 11 ropes that gather materials are connected with location ball float 14.
Cage body 1 is connected with the Gu Bo device; Cage body 1 apex area is greater than its bottom area.
The Gu Bo device comprises well rope rope 2, float 3, locating piece 4 and wedge shape grapple 5; Well rope rope 2 is connected with cage body 1 top rope; Be connected with float 3 on the well rope rope 2; The end of well rope rope 2 is connected with locating piece 4; Locating piece 4 connects wedge shape grapple 5 through jockey.
Jockey is rigidity straight-bar or flexible rope.
The angle α of the top end face of the side of cage body 1 and cage body 1 is 70 ° to 85 °, is preferably 70 °.
The diameter of conveying pipeline 12 is 2cm to 10cm, preferred 4cm.
In the course of work, culture an octopus in each branch storehouse, in the bait throwing in process, the staff puts into the mouth 11 that gathers materials as long as just can find the mouth 11 that gathers materials along location ball float 14 with bait, and bait will slip into each minute storehouse along conveying pipeline 12.Only need in this process gathering materials of cage body 1 mouthfuls 11 left the water and can do the operation of bait throwing in, on the one hand since the major part of cage body 1 all in water, so weight is lighter, this is laborsaving; On the other hand, each of cage body 1 culture to divide storehouse needn't water outlet, can not cause scaring to the octopus in minute storehouse, promptly saves time, and the bait throwing in effect is good again, can improve the availability of bait indirectly.And relative, tradition is cultured the bait throwing in mode, because the water outlet of cage body causes very big scaring to octopus, does not take food after the octopus bait throwing in that causes, and the octopus that has tells the phenomenon of China ink.This also is the significant improvement of the present invention to prior art.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that is proposed.

Claims (5)

1. high-density octopus rearing cage, comprise the cage body of making by etting and support (1), it is characterized in that: described cage body (1) inside is provided with at least two dividing plates (13), and described dividing plate (13) is divided into separate branch storehouse with described cage body (1) volume inside; The top of described cage body (1) is connected with gather materials mouthful (11) of leak shape; Described mouthful (11) upper end that gathers materials is opened wide, and its lower end is connected with and the described minute suitable conveying pipeline (12) of storehouse number; The free end of described conveying pipeline (12) stretches into described minute storehouse respectively; Described cage body (1) bottom rope is connected with pouring weight (15); Described mouthful (11) rope that gathers materials is connected with location ball float (14); Described cage body (1) is connected with the Gu Bo device; Described Gu Bo device comprises well rope rope (2), float (3), locating piece (4) and wedge shape grapple (5); Described well rope rope (2) is connected with described cage body (1) top rope; Be connected with described float (3) on the described well rope rope (2); The end of described well rope rope (2) is connected with described locating piece (4); Described locating piece (4) connects described wedge shape grapple (5) through jockey.
2. high-density octopus rearing cage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cage body (1) apex area is greater than its bottom area.
3. high-density octopus rearing cage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described jockey is rigidity straight-bar or flexible rope.
4. high-density octopus rearing cage according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the angle α of the top end face of the side of described cage body (1) and described cage body (1) is 70 ° to 85 °.
5. high-density octopus rearing cage according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the diameter of described conveying pipeline (12) is 2cm to 10cm.
CN200910096308XA 2009-02-19 2009-02-19 High-density octopus rearing cage Expired - Fee Related CN101491226B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910096308XA CN101491226B (en) 2009-02-19 2009-02-19 High-density octopus rearing cage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910096308XA CN101491226B (en) 2009-02-19 2009-02-19 High-density octopus rearing cage

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CN101491226B true CN101491226B (en) 2011-06-29

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103262820B (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-03 王钏坤 Floating type spherical net cage
CN103493772B (en) * 2013-10-14 2016-01-20 浙江海洋学院 The attached ovum integrated apparatus of a kind of octopus cultivation
CN104542366A (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-29 浙江海洋学院 Octopus cultivation equipment
JP7305612B2 (en) * 2018-02-14 2023-07-10 株式会社ニッスイ Cages for keeping cephalopods and sheets for preventing escape of cephalopods, and uses thereof
CN108834995A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-20 中科深海产业(深圳)有限公司 A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101273715A (en) * 2008-05-13 2008-10-01 三门县琴海水产养殖有限公司 Method and field for cultivating Octopus variabilis
CN201138987Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-10-29 李朝晖 Cultivation cage
CN201160421Y (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-12-10 浙江海洋学院 Octopus cultivation cage
CN201160419Y (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-12-10 浙江海洋学院 Movable bottom layer raft type cultivation system
CN201360474Y (en) * 2009-02-27 2009-12-16 浙江海洋学院 Octopus-cultivating cage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201160421Y (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-12-10 浙江海洋学院 Octopus cultivation cage
CN201160419Y (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-12-10 浙江海洋学院 Movable bottom layer raft type cultivation system
CN201138987Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-10-29 李朝晖 Cultivation cage
CN101273715A (en) * 2008-05-13 2008-10-01 三门县琴海水产养殖有限公司 Method and field for cultivating Octopus variabilis
CN201360474Y (en) * 2009-02-27 2009-12-16 浙江海洋学院 Octopus-cultivating cage

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Effective date of registration: 20160408

Address after: Lincheng Sports Road 316021 Zhejiang city of Zhoushan province No. 20 Branch Chong Park A9 building 4 floor

Patentee after: Zhejiang Dahaiyang Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: The sea of Dinghai District in Zhejiang province Zhoushan City Road 316000 No. 18

Patentee before: Zhejiang Ocean University

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110629

Termination date: 20180219

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee