CN101487649A - Heater - Google Patents
Heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101487649A CN101487649A CNA200910003003XA CN200910003003A CN101487649A CN 101487649 A CN101487649 A CN 101487649A CN A200910003003X A CNA200910003003X A CN A200910003003XA CN 200910003003 A CN200910003003 A CN 200910003003A CN 101487649 A CN101487649 A CN 101487649A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- pipeline
- heating element
- refrigerant
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/0018—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
Abstract
The invention provides a highly efficient heater loaded in an air conditioner for continuing heating operation to perform defrosting operation, wherein this heater (1) loaded on a heat pump type refrigerating cycle heats refrigerant or water by a heater part (2) and has the electric heating type heater part (2) and a refrigerant pipe (4) around which its periphery is spirally wound in its inside. The heater part (2) is bent a plurality of times, metal is filled around the heater part (2) and the pipe (4) or they are covered with metal, and distance between the heater part (2) and the pipe (4) are brought close to improve thermal conductivity and miniaturize the heater (1).
Description
The application be that January 4, application number in 2006 are 200610000305.8 the applying date, denomination of invention divides an application for the patent application of " heater ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heater that is installed in the heat pump air conditioner, more particularly, relate to a kind of heater that refrigerant or water can be heated, improve heating capacity.
Background technology
In general, thereby with cross valve is switched the refrigerant in the refrigerating circulation system is compared towards the conventional Defrost mode of reverse flow, the Defrost mode that is equipped with in the heat-pump type air-conditioner of heater can obtain higher heating capacity, so use also more and morely.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the refrigerating circulation system in the existing conditioner.
As shown in Figure 2, compressor 101, cross valve 102, indoor heat converter 110, expansion mechanism 105 and outdoor heat converter 103 connect by cryogen circuit, constitute thermal pump type refrigerating circulation system.In this refrigerating circulation system, be provided with refrigerant heating circuit and defrost circuit, connected between the suction side of described refrigerant heating circuit with the pipeline between above-mentioned expansion mechanism 105 and the above-mentioned outdoor heat converter 103 and above-mentioned compressor 101, wherein be provided with heater 104.Defrost circuit connects the exhaust side of the compressor 101 in above-mentioned outdoor heat converter 103 and the above-mentioned refrigerating circulation system and the pipeline between the above-mentioned cross valve 102.When heat pump at above-mentioned refrigerating circulation system is operated, above-mentioned outdoor heat converter 103 is defrosted, the refrigerant that was carried out heating by above-mentioned heater 104 flows through above-mentioned compressor 101 earlier, be divided into two strands then, one flows in the above-mentioned indoor heat converter 110, and the above-mentioned defrost circuit of another stock-traders' know-how flows in the above-mentioned outdoor heat converter 103.Cryogen flow after these shuntings is converged again at the inlet of above-mentioned refrigerant heating circuit, and then heats (example wherein can open flat 11-182994 with reference to the open communique spy of Japan Patent) by above-mentioned heater 104.
But, in above-mentioned freeze cycle mode, exist following problem.
When above-mentioned refrigerating circulation system carries out defrost operation, two-way valve 109a will be open state, and the refrigerant of discharging from compressor 101 can take place to flow between outdoor heat converter 103 and cross valve 102.
Therefore, adopt above-mentioned refrigerating circulation system to constitute, in order to defrost in the operation that heats, heater need adopt large-scale device.Like this, on body structure, can have problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a kind of heater that can improve the heating performance of air-conditioner.
To achieve these goals, be provided with in the heater of the present invention: electrothermal heating element heater and around described heating element heater, be wound into spiral helicine pipeline, and described heating element heater and described pipeline around be filled with metal or cover by metal.
Like this, the pyroconductivity between heating element heater and the pipeline can improve, and heat is delivered in pipeline in the flowing refrigerant expeditiously, and the temperature of refrigerant can fully improve, thereby heating capacity also can be improved.
The technique effect that the present invention produces is as follows.Heater volume of the present invention is little, has sufficient refrigerant heating efficiency, and the heating capacity of the refrigerating circulation system that heater is installed is improved.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is summarized as follows.Heater in the 1st scheme is installed in the thermal pump type refrigerating circulation system, and refrigerant or water are heated.Be provided with in the described heater: the electrothermal heating element heater; With around described heating element heater, be wound into helical form, for refrigerant or the water pipeline that flows of portion within it, and described heating element heater and described pipeline around be filled with metal or cover by metal.
The 2nd scheme is specially, and the heating element heater described in the 1st scheme is being set at described heater inside after the bending 2 times near the two ends of heater at least again.
The 3rd scheme is specially, and in arbitrary cross section of the heater described in the 1st～the 2nd scheme, the distance that heating element heater is configured to and is wound between its pipeline on every side is basic identical.
The 4th scheme is specially, and the surface of shell of the heater described in the 1st～the 3rd scheme is provided with the temperature sensor of the temperature that is used for detecting described heater and any of excessive temperature rising protective device, and perhaps the both is set up.
The 5th scheme is specially, temperature sensor in the 4th scheme or excessive temperature rising protective device be arranged on internally heating element heater to the distance of the surface of shell of heater on the minimum described surface of shell.
The 6th scheme is specially, and temperature sensor described in the 4th scheme or excessive temperature rising protective device are set at the side near the heater housing of the bending part of heating element heater.
The 7th scheme is specially, and has been full of heat-conducting fluid near heating element heater described in the 1st～the 6th scheme and the pipeline.
The 8th scheme is specially, and the heater in the 1st～the 7th scheme is configured to: pipeline stretches out from housing along its length.
The 9th scheme is specially, and the heater in the 8th scheme is configured to: the pipeline that is positioned at the below is a refrigerant inlet, and the pipeline that is positioned at the top is a refrigerant outlet.
The 10th scheme is specially, and the heater in the 1st～the 9th scheme is configured to: the housing of described heater is towards lopsidedness.
The 11st scheme is specially, and in the 1st～the 10th scheme, the metal that constitutes housing is the alloy of aluminium, iron, brass or these metals.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heater in the embodiments of the invention 1,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the air-conditioner of conventional heater is installed.
In the above-mentioned accompanying drawing, 1 is heater, and 2 is heating element heater, and 3 is inlet tube, and 4 is pipeline, and 5 is outlet, and 6,7 is dogleg section, and 8 is leg, and 9 is the end, and 10 is the side, and 11,12 is the installation site of sensor etc.
The specific embodiment
Come with reference to the accompanying drawings one embodiment of the present of invention are elaborated.Need to prove that the present invention is not subjected to the qualification of this embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heater of the present invention.Wherein, (a) being the front view of heater, (b) is its vertical view, (c) is its side view.
The housing 1 of heater is made of metal, and its inner filling has of the same race or different types of multiple metal, also can be filled into metal and liquid simultaneously.
The bottom of housing 1 is provided with leg 8, thereby can be arranged on the (not shown)s such as platform is set.
In addition, be provided with around the heating element heater 2 and be wound into spiral helicine pipeline 4, make refrigerant or water take place in the inside of housing 1 to flow, thereby obtain heat.
Refrigerant or water flow into from the inlet tube 3 of pipeline, flow out from outlet 5.
In addition, electric energy is imported in the heating element heater 2, makes in the heating element heater 2 and produces heat.
Like this, housing 1 is heated the heat that takes place in the element 2 earlier and heats, the pipeline 4 that the metal part of the housing 1 after being heated or fluid section will closely contact with it again heats, and will be heated at the refrigerant or the water of internal flow by pipeline 4 then.
Like this, refrigerant or water are flowing to the process of outlet 5 from inlet tube 3, are heated to the temperature of regulation.
Next, by Fig. 1 (c) formation being set in detail and it can being arranged to the mechanism that volume is little, the efficiency of heating surface is high of heating element heater described.
Fig. 1 (c) is the side view of heater, and pipeline 4 is wound into its cross section in the inside of housing 1 rounded.
And in the inside of housing 1, (2a～2d) is provided with heating element heater 2 to 4 positions on its cross section.
Distance between among 4 position 2a～2d any and the pipeline 4 is basic identical, is apart from d.Like this, the heat that produces in the heater can both carry out uniform heating to any position in the pipeline 4, and therefore the efficiency of heating surface to refrigerant or water can be improved.
In addition, heating element heater is by bending 3 times (just in time being 3 times among Fig. 1) at least, and therefore, the size of the length direction of heater 1 can shorten.
In addition,, therefore can increase pyroconductivity, improve the efficiency of heating surface owing to being filled with metal or fluid around heating element heater 2 and the pipeline 4.
In addition, owing to can store heat energy in the metal part, therefore when heater quits work, can also reduce the variations in temperature that refrigerant or water take place along with the variation of time, thereby can increase when starting and the starting performance after the defrosting, help to improve heating capacity.
Regarding to the temperature sensor or the excessive temperature rising protective device that are installed on the heater 1 down describes.
Heater 1 is owing to be structure that inside is provided with heating element heater 2 and pipeline 4, is covered by metal around it, so the temperature ascensional range of surface of shell is very big.
Therefore, must installation can play a protective role to the excessive rising of temperature temperature sensor or excessive temperature rising protective device.
Such temperature sensor or excessive temperature rising protective device are although should be arranged on the highest position of temperature; but; be preferably disposed on the most approaching position of distance between the surface of heating element heater 2 and housing 1 (as 12 places among Fig. 1), perhaps be located on the most stable position of the temperature of heater (as 11 places among Fig. 1).
The temperature of the core in the effective length of heater is generally the highest.Consider this situation, preferably also temperature sensor or excessive temperature rising protective device are located on the position shown in 12.
Therefore in addition, the serviceability temperature scope in the refrigerating circulation system is very big, and the situation that dewfall may take place for heater 1 ambient air also will be done sufficient consideration.
Therefore, the housing of heater 1 is configured to skewed.Like this, the water that produces because of dewfall from the teeth outwards can be guided to the direction opposite, thereby can prevent the generation of faults such as short circuit with the exposure portion of heating element heater 2.
The operable occasion of the present invention is as follows.Heater among the present invention be owing to can carry out high efficiency heating to refrigerant or water, therefore can also be applicable to the heater that the fluid to other kind heats.
Claims (11)
1. heater, described heater is installed in the thermal pump type refrigerating circulation system, and refrigerant or water are heated, and it is characterized in that:
The inside of described heater comprises: the electrothermal heating element heater; With around described heating element heater, be wound into helical form, for refrigerant or the water pipeline that flows of portion within it,
And, be filled with metal or cover around described heating element heater and the described pipeline by metal.
2. heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described heating element heater is being set at described heater inside after the bending 2 times near two ends of heater at least again.
3. the heater described in each of claim 1～2 is characterized in that: in arbitrary cross section of heater, the distance that heating element heater is configured to and is wound between pipeline around it is basic identical.
4. the heater described in each of claim 1～3; it is characterized in that: the surface of shell of described heater is provided with the temperature sensor of the temperature that is used for detecting described heater and any of excessive temperature rising protective device, and perhaps the both is set up.
5. heater as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described temperature sensor or excessive temperature rising protective device are arranged on the described surface of shell in the round pipeline outside.
6. heater as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described temperature sensor or excessive temperature rising protective device are set on the heater case body side surface near the bending part of heating element heater.
7. the heater described in each of claim 1～6 is characterized in that: be full of heat-conducting fluid near described heating element heater and the pipeline.
8. the heater described in each of claim 1～7, it is characterized in that described heater is configured to: pipeline stretches out from housing along its length.
9. heater as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described heater is configured to: the pipeline that is positioned at the below is a refrigerant inlet, and the pipeline that is positioned at the top is a refrigerant outlet.
10. the heater described in each of claim 1～9, it is characterized in that: described heater is configured to: the housing of described heater is oblique towards a square neck.
11. the heater described in each of claim 1～10 is characterized in that: the metal that constitutes housing is the alloy of aluminium, iron, brass or these metals.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005000378 | 2005-01-05 | ||
| JP2005000378A JP4207895B2 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | Heater |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100003058A Division CN1800739A (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-01-04 | Heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101487649A true CN101487649A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=36741305
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200910003003XA Pending CN101487649A (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-01-04 | Heater |
| CNA2006100003058A Pending CN1800739A (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-01-04 | Heater |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100003058A Pending CN1800739A (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-01-04 | Heater |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4207895B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN101487649A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20060050L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE531620C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104089443A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 深圳市沃森空调技术有限公司 | Electric heating type refrigerant heater |
| CN108180681A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fluid heating structure and coolant circulating system |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5490160B2 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2014-05-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Heater and refrigeration cycle apparatus |
| CN103528289B (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2016-07-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Coolant heater and there is its air-conditioner |
| JP6021767B2 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2016-11-09 | 日本サーモスタット株式会社 | Heater device for heating liquefied gas |
| CN104946862A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市建西机械铸造厂 | Heat treatment device |
| CN107990457A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioner coolant heating unit and air conditioner |
-
2005
- 2005-01-05 JP JP2005000378A patent/JP4207895B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-01-02 SE SE0600005A patent/SE531620C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-04 NO NO20060050A patent/NO20060050L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-04 CN CNA200910003003XA patent/CN101487649A/en active Pending
- 2006-01-04 CN CNA2006100003058A patent/CN1800739A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104089443A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 深圳市沃森空调技术有限公司 | Electric heating type refrigerant heater |
| CN108180681A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fluid heating structure and coolant circulating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1800739A (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| NO20060050L (en) | 2006-07-06 |
| JP4207895B2 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
| SE0600005L (en) | 2006-07-06 |
| JP2006189184A (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| SE531620C2 (en) | 2009-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101487649A (en) | Heater | |
| US20010032475A1 (en) | Non-stratified heat pump water heater and method of making | |
| JPH10254U (en) | Water heating device | |
| CN109219722B (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| EP3318822B1 (en) | Heat pump device | |
| CN101175966A (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| CN103542618B (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| CN201368590Y (en) | Heat pump water heater of a heat exchanger which adopts micro-channels | |
| CN100404975C (en) | Heat pump system of heat pump water heater | |
| CN207378977U (en) | A kind of high efficiency energy storage air-conditioning system | |
| JP4634530B1 (en) | Heat storage device and air conditioner equipped with the heat storage device | |
| JP2007071426A (en) | Heat pump type water heater and heat exchanger used in the same | |
| CN2926916Y (en) | Hot pump system of water heater | |
| JP2010169290A (en) | Heat pump type water heater | |
| CN203980845U (en) | Heat exchanger and the dehumidifier with it | |
| CN206094662U (en) | Cold -stored evaporator assembly that freezes a little | |
| JP3922214B2 (en) | Heat exchanger and heat pump water heater using the same | |
| CN205593060U (en) | Changes in temperature all -in -one air conditioner | |
| CN212806151U (en) | Evaporator, water drinking equipment and refrigeration equipment | |
| WO2009008698A2 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| CN103124892A (en) | Heat storage device and air conditioner using same | |
| CN210198163U (en) | Heat accumulator capable of accumulating and releasing heat and air conditioner | |
| CN107388532A (en) | A kind of boiler of variable-volume suitable for air-conditioning system | |
| CN209588764U (en) | A kind of double pipe heat exchanger | |
| CN208735969U (en) | Integral fins round tube air-cooler |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20090722 |