CN101486666A - 具有调节血脂作用的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物 - Google Patents
具有调节血脂作用的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101486666A CN101486666A CN 200810184620 CN200810184620A CN101486666A CN 101486666 A CN101486666 A CN 101486666A CN 200810184620 CN200810184620 CN 200810184620 CN 200810184620 A CN200810184620 A CN 200810184620A CN 101486666 A CN101486666 A CN 101486666A
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- phenyl substituted
- acid
- phenyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
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Abstract
本发明涉及式I的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物及其用于制备预防和/或治疗高脂血症的药物的用途,其中R1-R13的定义见权利要求。
Description
发明领域:
本发明涉及新的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物及其用于制备预防和/或治疗高脂血症的药物的用途。
背景技术
血脂异常是动脉硬化、心血管疾病的重要危险因素。研究表明,将血脂调整在正常水平,可降低心血管疾病的死亡率和发病率。因此,寻找疗效显著、安全可靠的降血脂药一直是医药工作者长期研究的课题。目前临床常用的口服调血脂药物有他汀类药物(是目前治疗高脂血症的主要药物)、贝特类(苯氧芳酸类)、烟酸类和中药。这些调脂药物的化学结构中均不具有取代丙烯酰胺的基本结构骨架。
专利文献CN 1194674C报道,2-(4-羟苯基)-3-(3,5-二甲氧苯基)-丙酸钠的化合物(式A)具有降低甘油三脂的作用;
式A
药学学报2001,36(7):502-506中报道了α-苯基取代肉桂酰胺类化合物(式B);J.Med.Chem.1992,35,2293-2306报道了式C化合物,其化学结构虽与本发明化合物的基本结构骨架相同,但表现为扩血管和抗肿瘤活性。
式B 式C
发明内容
本发明人经研究发现具有式I的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物或其可药用盐具有良好的降低血脂的作用,从而可用于防治高血脂症。
因此,本发明第一方面涉及式I的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物,或其可药用盐,水合物或溶剂化物:
式I
其中,
R1-R13,相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、羟基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、含C1-C30的脂肪烃、芳香烃或磷酸酯的酯基、氨基、C1-C6烷氨基、酰氨基、磺烷基、磺酰氨基、磺酰脲基、胍基、羧基、C1-C6酰基、硝基、氰基、卤素、OX 1 、X 2 或SO2(OX3)基团,其中X1,X2,X3相同或不同,各自独立地代表氢或金属阳离子,NH4 +阳离子等任何已知的推电子或吸电子基团,或含糖的甙。
本发明的另一方面涉及药物组合物,其含有至少一种式I的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物以及一种或多种药用载体或赋形剂。
本发明的另一方面涉及制备式I的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物的方法。
本发明的再一方面涉及式I的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物,其可药用盐,水合物或溶剂化物用于制备预防和/或治疗高脂血症的药物的用途。
本发明所述的金属阳离子选自:钠、钾、钙、镁、锌、硒、铬等碱金属或碱土金属阳离子。
本发明所述的含糖的甙包括但不限于葡萄糖甙、甘露糖甙等。
本发明优选的化合物为:
其中R1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、13均为H;R2为C6H11;R10为OAc;R11为OCH3的化合物,即下式II化合物:
式II;
其中R1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、13均为H;R2为对甲基环己基;R10为OAc;R11为OCH3的化合物,即式III化合物:
式III;
其中R1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、13均为H;R2=C5H9;R10=OAc;R11=OCH3的化合物,即式IV化合物:
式IV;
其中R1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、13均为H;R2=3-氮杂双环[3.3.0])辛基;R10=OAc;R11=OCH3的化合物,即式V化合物:
式V;
其中R1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、13均为H;R10=OAc;R11=OCH3的化合物,即式VI化合物:
式VI;
其中R1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、13均为H;R2=-CH2-C4H7O;R10=OAc;R11=OCH3的化合物,即式VII化合物:
式VII;和
其中R1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、13均为H;R2为C6H11;R10为OH;R11为OCH3的化合物,即下式VIII化合物:
式VIII
根据本发明,式I化合物可采用本领域一般公知的合成方法制得,例如可参见CN 1989090A中描述的方法。
本发明的α,β-苯基取代丙烯酰胺类化合物具有明显的调节血脂作用,可用于防治高脂血症。与现有的降血脂药相比其结构新颖,没有他汀类降血脂药的肌毒性,且毒性比式A化合物低,故具有临床实用性。
式I化合物的可药用盐包括与药学上可接受的无机酸或有机酸或者无机碱或有机碱形成的常规盐以及季铵的酸加成盐。合适的酸加成盐的例子包括与盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、磷酸、硝酸、高氯酸、富马酸、乙酸、丙酸、琥珀酸、羟基乙酸、甲酸、乳酸、马来酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、扑酸、丙二酸、羟基马来酸、苯乙酸、谷氨酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸、富马酸、甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸、萘-2-磺酸、苯磺酸、羟基萘甲酸、氢碘酸、苹果酸、鞣酸等形成的盐。合适的碱加成盐的例子包括与钠、锂、钾、镁、铝、钙、锌、N,N’-二苄基乙二胺、氯代普鲁卡因、胆碱、二乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-甲基葡糖胺和普鲁卡因形成的盐。
本发明化合物既可单独也可以药物组合物的形式使用。本发明的药物组合物包含有效剂量的本发明式I化合物或其可药用盐或溶剂化物以及一种或多种适宜的可药用载体。本发明所述的药用载体包括但不限于:离子交换剂,氧化铝,硬脂酸铝,卵磷脂,血清蛋白如人血白蛋白,缓冲物质如磷酸盐,甘油,山梨酸,山梨酸钾,饱和植物脂肪酸的部分甘油酯混合物,水,盐或电解质,如硫酸鱼精蛋白,磷酸氢二钠,磷酸氢钾,氯化钠,锌盐,胶态氧化硅,三硅酸镁,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,纤维素物质,聚乙二醇,羧甲基纤维素钠,聚丙烯酸酯,蜂蜡,羊毛脂。
根据本发明,α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物可按已知方法制成肠道或非肠道给药的制剂,如片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、注射剂、栓剂、贴剂等。
含有本发明α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物的药物组合物可以下面的任意方式施用:口服,喷雾吸入,直肠用药,鼻腔用药,颊部用药,局部用药,非肠道用药,如皮下、静脉、肌内、腹膜内、鞘内、心室内、胸骨内和颅内注射或输入,或借助一种外植储器用药。其中优选口服、腹膜内或静脉内给药方式。
另外需要指出,本发明化合物的使用剂量和使用方法取决于诸多因素,包括患者的年龄、体重、性别、自然健康状况、营养状况、化合物的活性强度、服用时间、代谢速率、病症的严重程度以及诊治医师的主观判断。优选的使用剂量介于0.01~100mg/kg体重/天,其中最优剂量在5mg/kg-10mg/kg体重/天。
具体实施方式
下面实施例是对本发明的进一步详细说明但不意味着对本发明的任何限制。
实施例1
顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-羟基-苯基)-N-环己基-丙烯酰胺(N351)的制备
将3.12g(0.01mol)顺式-2-苯基-3-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-丙烯酸置于100ml三口瓶中,加入6ml氯化亚砜,油浴控温70~80℃,磁力搅拌,回流2~3h。然后减压蒸除多余的SOCl2,再加入适量甲苯,减压抽干。得到顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-丙烯酰氯粗品。
将酰氯用苯稀释,然后滴加到6.0g(0.06mol)环己胺和5毫升苯的混合溶液中,加毕,室温反应0.5h。依次用酸洗、水洗至中性。析出白色固体,抽滤得2.5g。该固体用95%乙醇重结晶,得白色片状结晶2.0g,收率60%,熔点:115~118℃。分子式C22H25NO3,分子量351.44。
MS(FAB)M/Z:352.0(M+1)峰。
1HNMR(DMSO):δ 1.003-1.841(m,11H,-C6H11),δ 3.427(s,3H,-OCH3),δ 3.871(m,1H,-NH),δ 5.301(d,1H,β-H),δ 6.301(d,1H,)δ6.728(m,2H,)δ 7.268-7.484(m,5H,2,3,4,5,6-H),δ 7.761(s,1H,-OH)
实施例2
顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-N-环己基丙烯酰胺(N393)的制备
称取4.0g N351置于100ml三口瓶中,加入50ml四氢呋喃使其溶解,加入1.5g无水碳酸钾,1ml乙酸酐,80℃下回流2h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)监测,至N351消失,蒸除四氢呋喃,得到白色固体。该固体用90%乙醇重结晶,得白色结晶2.5g,收率56%,熔点126~8℃。
元素分析:分子式C24H27NO4分子量393.48
理论值(%):C 73.28;H 6.87;N 3.56
实测值(%):C 73.44;H 7.20;N 3.28
MS(FAB)M/Z:M+394.4(M+1峰)
1HNMR(DMSO):δ 1.009-1.855(m,11H,-C6H11),δ2.260(s,3H,-COCH3),δ 3.364(s,3H,-OCH3),δ 5.345(d,1H,-NH),δ 6.438(d,1H,5’-H),δ6.736-6.864(m,2H,2’6’-H),δ 7.266(t,2H,2,6-H),δ7.397-7.493(m,3H,3,4,5-H),δ 7.792(s,1H,β-H)。
实施例3
顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-N-(3-氮杂双环[3.3.0]-辛基)-丙烯酰胺(N420)的制备
将5.0g 3-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛基盐酸盐溶于水,加等摩尔的氢氧化钠,后用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,合并有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,蒸除乙酸乙酯,得到3-氮杂双环[3.3.0]-辛基胺。将其滴加到顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-丙稀酰氯的甲苯溶液中,加毕,室温反应0.5h。依次用水洗、酸洗、饱和食盐水洗至中性,无水硫酸钠干燥。抽滤,将滤液抽干。经硅胶柱层析,得白色固体0.6g。收率14.3%,熔点136~138℃。分子式C20H28N2O4,分子量420.51。
元素分析(%):理论值:C 71.42;H 6.67;N 6.67
实测值:C 71.12;H 6.63;N 6.42
MS(FAB)M/Z:M+421.2(M+1峰)
实施例4
顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)丙烯酰胺(N311)的制备
将顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-丙烯酰氯粗品的丙酮溶液滴加到10.0g冰冷氨水中,加毕室温搅拌0.5h,析出红棕色固体,抽滤,水洗至中性,再用乙醚洗涤2~3次,得白色固体,干燥,95%乙醇重结晶,得白色固体1.9g。收率61.1%;熔点148~150℃。分子式C18H17NO4,分子量311.34
元素分析(%):理论值:C 69.44;H 5.55;N 4.50
实测值:C 69.30;H 5.51;N 4.53
实施例5
按CN 1989090A中公开的方法制备以下化合物:
顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-N-(mix-4-甲基环己基)-丙烯酰胺(M-N407)
熔点136-140℃.
元素分析:分子式C25H29NO4分子量407.51
理论值C 73.69% H 7.17% N 3.44%
分析值C 73.64% H 7.29% N 3.61%
顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-N-(trans-4-甲基环己基)丙烯酰胺(T-N407)
将3.12g(0.01mol)顺式-2-苯基-3-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-丙烯酸置于100ml三口瓶中,加入6ml氯化亚砜,油浴控温70~80℃,磁力搅拌,回流2~3h。然后减压蒸除多余的SOCl2,再加入适量甲苯,减压抽干。得到顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-丙烯酰氯粗品。
将所得酰氯用甲苯稀释,然后滴加到装有反式-4-甲基环己胺(0.03mol)和10毫升甲苯的混合溶液中,加毕,室温反应0.5h。依次用酸洗、水洗至中性。无水硫酸钠干燥。抽滤,将滤液减压抽干。得到固体,将此固体经硅胶柱层析分离,得到白色固体1.0g。收率24.5%;熔点148~149℃。分子式C25H29NO4,分子量407.51
元素分析(%):理论值:C 73.71;H 7.13;N 3.44
实测值:C 73.72;H 7.22;N 3.46
顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-N-(2-亚甲基呋喃)丙烯酰胺(N395)
收率80%,熔点119-121.
元素分析:分子式C23H25NO5分子量395.45
理论值 C 69.85% H 6.37% N 3.54%
分析值 C 69.55% H 6.32% N 3.25%
顺式-α-苯基-β-(3’-甲氧基-4’-乙酰氧基-苯基)-吡咯烷丙烯酰胺(N365)
熔点113-116℃.
元素分析:分子式C22H23NO4分子量365.472
理论值 C 72.296% H 6.34% N 3.85%
分析值 C 72.475% H 6.41% N 4.08%
实施例6 生物活性
下述的生物学实验中,主要观察了N393化合物对小鼠急性毒性、大鼠亚急性毒性及对高脂饲养诱导的高脂大鼠的降脂作用。
(1)N393、式A化合物的急性毒性实验
动物:昆明小鼠16-18克,
给药方式:样品混悬于1% CMC液中,灌胃一次,观察一周。
试验结果:N393的急性毒性明显低于式A化合物(见表1)。
表1 N393,式A化合物急性毒性实验
(2)N393亚急性毒性试验
Wistar大鼠,6周龄,按动物性别和体重等均衡和随机原则分为对照和受试药N393组,每组14只,雌雄各半。灌胃N393(1%羧甲基纤维素钠混悬剂)5g/kg,灌胃容积为0.2ml/100克体重,对照组动物则灌胃相应容积的1% CMC-Na。连续给药两个月,观察对机体产生的毒性反应及其严重程度、主要的毒性靶器官及其损害的可逆程度。试验结果:在试验期内,各组动物均活存到预定活杀期内。对照组和N393组动物一般状态,一般药物反应,外周血有形成份包括白细胞计数(WBC)及分类、红细胞计数(RBC)、血红蛋白浓度(HB)、血细胞比积(HCT)、网织红细胞计数(Ret)和血小板计数(PLT)、凝血时间包括凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)及活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT),血清化学包括天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、尿素氮(BUN)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(Alb)、血糖(Glu)、总胆红素(Bil)、肌酐(Cre)、总胆固醇(CHO)、钙、磷指标,系统尸解、脏器称重和病理组织学检查结果,N393药物组与对照组动物比较皆没有明显差别。所获结果表明N393为基本无毒物质。
(3)N393对高脂饲料诱导的高脂大鼠的降脂作用
连续灌胃N393一周,观察N393对高脂饲料诱导的高脂大鼠动物模型的降脂效果。实验选用180-220g雄性Wistar大鼠70只,分出10只为正常对照组,喂以普通大鼠饲料,其余喂以特殊的高脂饲料(3%胆固醇,0.2%甲基硫氧嘧啶,80%猪油,基础饲料)连续8周,8周后眼眶后静脉丛取血测血清胆固醇含量,挑选血清胆固醇含量显著高于正常对照组大鼠血清胆固醇含量的大鼠为高脂模型,按血清胆固醇值随机分组,水分供应充足,自由饮水进食,每只鼠笼饲养5只大鼠,每日光照12h,室温18-23℃,垫料每天换一次。受试药物N393以1%羟甲基纤维素钠配制成液体,按照体重灌胃给药,连续一周。观察血清甘油三酯、胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白含量。采用商业试剂盒,按照操作说明测定血清中各项指标。所获结果如表2。
表2.口服一周N393对高脂饲料诱导的高脂大鼠的作用(X±s,n=7。
与正常组比较:#P<0.05,##P<0.01;与模型组比较:*P<0.05,**P<0.01
与模型组比较,N393药物组,大鼠血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯和血清低密度脂蛋白均显著降低(P<0.05),血清高密度脂蛋白有明显升高(P<0.05),表明N393具有明显的降脂效果。
Claims (5)
3.药物组合物,其含有至少一种权利要求1所述的式I的α,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,以及一种或多种药用载体或赋形剂。
4.权利要求3的药物组合物,其为片剂、胶囊、颗粒剂、贴剂、栓剂、滴剂、注射剂或其它适宜剂型。
5.权利要求1的式Iα,β-苯基取代的丙烯酰胺衍生物,或其可药用盐、水合物或溶剂化物用于制备预防和/或治疗高脂血症的药物的用途。
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