CN1014805B - Body with superhard coating - Google Patents

Body with superhard coating

Info

Publication number
CN1014805B
CN1014805B CN 85104959 CN85104959A CN1014805B CN 1014805 B CN1014805 B CN 1014805B CN 85104959 CN85104959 CN 85104959 CN 85104959 A CN85104959 A CN 85104959A CN 1014805 B CN1014805 B CN 1014805B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
diamond
metal
settled
nitride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CN 85104959
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN85104959A (en
Inventor
赫伯特·沙克纳
比诺·拉克思
克拉斯·格兰·斯特扎姆伯格
安德斯·格斯塔·思林
海因茨·蒂普门
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Santrade Ltd
Original Assignee
Santrade Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE8403429A external-priority patent/SE453474B/en
Application filed by Santrade Ltd filed Critical Santrade Ltd
Priority to CN 85104959 priority Critical patent/CN1014805B/en
Publication of CN85104959A publication Critical patent/CN85104959A/en
Publication of CN1014805B publication Critical patent/CN1014805B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite device which is composed of a substrate and a surface deposition layer, the surface deposition layer is composed of one or multiple dense fine diamond particle layers, wherein the diamond particles are mutually and directly combined. The composite device has high hardness and is suitable for being used as a wearing resistance component and a knife tool, the composite device also has the advantages of good heat-conducting property and high electric insulation impedance, and the composite device can greatly absorb heat quantity in absorbing electron devices.

Description

Body with superhard coating
The relevant a kind of multiple device of the present invention, this device comprises the substrate that has the surface deposition layer of being made up of one deck or the thick melee layer of multilayer, diamond particle wherein is directly articulate mutually.The characteristics of settled layer are extreme hardness, and this makes this multiple device be suitable for doing the usefulness of various wear parts and various tool.The feature of this settled layer comprises that also its heat conductivility is fabulous, and its electrical isolation impedance is high, this so that this multiple device can be widely used on electronic industry because this device can heat conduction in electronic component.
In early days, the diamond deposition layer is sintered to diamond powder on the substrate under high temperature and high pressure and obtains.The shortcoming of this method is that the selection to substrate material will be very restricted, and in fact, can only select various hard metals for use, and can not obtain the pure diamond settled layer, goes because there is a certain amount of substrate material will be penetrated in the diamond deposition layer.Another shortcoming of this method is, can only make the little part of size answer the diamond deposition layer, and being answered the size of part on all directions does not all have above 3 centimetres.
The method that known another kind of acquisition diamond is being answered layer is chemical Vapor deposition process (Chemical Vapour Deposition), is called for short CVD, uses this method can obtain having the settled layer of several micron thickness.This method has explanation in several pieces of Russian and Japanese literature, comprising for example:
1.Vapour Growth of Diamond on Diamond and Other Surfaces。
B.V.Spitsyn et al.,J.of Crystol Grouth 52(1981),219~26。
2.Growth of Diamond Particales from
Methane-Hydrogen Gas.
S.Matsumoto et al.,
J.of Materials Science
17(1982),3106~12,
3.1983 the open 58-9100 of the Japanese Patent on May 30.Matsumoto。
4.1983 the open 58-110494 of the Japanese Patent on July 1.Matsumoto。
5.1983 the open 58-135117 of the Japanese Patent on August 11.Matsumoto。
The shortcoming of this method is that the thickness of the settled layer that obtains usually can not satisfy processing requirement, and the bonding properties of settled layer and substrate material is usually very poor.
Between substrate diamond deposition layer, adopt the non-diamond key coat also well-known in the prior art.At for example JP-A-58-126972(Patent Abctract of Japan, Oct.19,1983, C-191, page1380) in, illustrated on the hard metal surface that contains one or more carbide and/or nitride to deposit carbide, nitride, oxide compound and/or boride middle layer, depositing diamond layer on the middle layer then.
Now, we accomplish, not only to certain metal, have obtained with carbon the firmly compound of height avidity being arranged as titanium, and can both obtain the firmly compound of height avidity to most of precious metals.Before depositing diamond,, just can improve bonding properties depositing some above-mentioned materials of very thin one deck on the substrate.
Interrupt the diamond deposition process with time uniformly-spaced, deposition goes up above-mentioned material layer simultaneously, just can obtain the main thick settled layer of being made up of diamond, and engaging between this settled layer and the substrate material is functional.
Should be noted that said non-diamond layer can be one deck as thin as a wafer, for example thickness is approximately 10 But the non-diamond settled layer also can be thicker, and for example thickness is up to about 10 μ m.
According to the present invention, now obtained a kind of multiple device, its composite performance is improved, and the thickness of its diamond deposition layer is thicker.
With regard to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, substrate material can comprise in the periodic table of elements carbide of metal under 4b family to the 6b family, nitride, carbonitride, the ferrous metal material combination of oxycarbide (Oxycarboni-des) and boride, these substrate materials.The carbide that this embodiment adopts comprises WC, TaC, TiC, Mo 2C, Cr 3C 2, VC, MoC or the like.Also can use carbonitride, for example (Ti, and Mo) (C, N) and oxycarbide, Ti(C for example, O).
Except salt like nitride, for example basic metal and alkaline-earth nitride are and outer, and the nitride among the present invention comprises all metal nitrides, but more favourable nitride is generally the nitride of transition metal.In general, these nitride are just as the carbide as fire-resistant mechanically resistant material, and boride and silicide are described like that.Also can use the compound of the metal nitride in the sosoloid and the compound of nitride and carbide in the present invention.The nitride that can list and the object lesson of other compounds comprise: silicon nitride, titanium nitride, zirconium nitride, vanadium nitride, chromium nitride, niobium nitride, molybdenum nitride, tantalum nitride, tungsten nitride and hafnium nitride.Boride comprises: titanium boride, zirconium boride 99.5004323A8ure, chromium boride, boronation cobalt, molybdenum boride, niobium (Nb) boride, FeB or the like.
The material that the present embodiment comprises also has cementite carbide, rapid steel, tool steel or the like.
In another embodiment of the present invention, substrate material comprises stupalith and refractory materials, BN for example, Si 3N 4, the oxide compound of the metal oxide of 4b family to 6b family and Al and Si in the periodic table of elements, SiAlON, AlON and Al 2O 3Mixture with TiC and TiN.Ceramic oxide material can comprise following compounds: SiO 2, Al 2O 3, ZrO 2, TiO 2Or the like.The available stupalith comprises the large-tonnage product from crystal form to complete glass state material among the present invention.Stupalith also comprises the non-oxidized substance material, metallic carbide for example above-mentioned, metal nitride, metal boride and metal silicide and with above-mentioned hopcalite.Used stupalith also comprises the matrix material of ceramal and pottery and metal according to the present invention.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, substrate material can comprise precious metal, and precious metal comprises Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Ru, Os and Ir.Certainly the alloy that also comprises any ratio of these metals.Except precious metal and can comprise two kinds of precious metal or two or more metal alloys and, substrate material also can comprise other metal.Preferred metal is the metal under 1b family to 7b family and 8 families, for example can comprise Cu, Zn, Cd, Al, In, Si, Sn, Pb, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni or the like.
Compound body of the present invention comprises and is selected from metal, metal alloy, the hard metal complex body of melts combine, the core that the material of pottery or its mixture is made, this core to small part covers with a settled layer, comprising the sedimentary polycrystalline diamond layer of one or more layers CVD, it is characterized in that the material layer that settled layer is selected from precious metal and metal titanium with being different from substrate material combines with substrate material.
According to multiple device body of the present invention, its production process can be at the combination layer that deposits the diamond layer that a non-diamond layer becomes with chemical vapor deposition on certain substrate material.During diamond layer more than settled layer comprises one deck, wherein the sedimentary sequence of each layer can be arbitrarily.For example, can deposit one deck diamond earlier, deposit second layer non-diamond layer then, and then further deposit or include only each layer of the combination of diamond layer or diamond layer and non-diamond layer.
Diamond layer can obtain by the chemical vapor deposition method (CVD) of already known processes and with the mixture of gaseous state activation hydrocarbon and hydrogen, and this gaseous mixture is sent to the substrate material that heated and contacted.The thickness of each individual course is 0.1~10 μ m, preferably 0.2~2 μ m.When which floor settled layer comprised, according to the thickness and the number of plies of each individual course, its total thickness can reach 500 μ m or bigger.The number of plies can be two-layer or multilayer, and can comprise which floor diamond layer that is separated by non-diamond.
According to well-known chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method or known physical vapor deposition (PVD) method, just can deposit and obtain the non-diamond layer.
The device that has settled layer that obtains according to the present invention can be applied in many aspects industrial.
One of purposes is as the part that often is under the violent grinding condition, for example is squeezed into pattern, and sealing-ring and threaded sleeve, milling cutter and lathe tool or the like are used for processing metal and other material, as timber, and the cutter of plastics stampings and fibre composite.Be inlaid with the cutter of the tesserae that makes according to the present invention, its hardness and mechanical workout efficient and all improved wear-life, when which floor thin layer of diamond settled layer comprise, especially like this, because the increase of diamond deposition layer total thickness has strengthened wear resistance again effectively.
The present invention is on the jewellery industry and particularly useful in the production of watchcase or other ornament, exactly because the layer of answering of the present invention has good anticorrosive and abrasion resistance.In addition, the diamond deposition layer on the outside surface when particularly the noble metal loading layer below it combines, is the important one side that the present invention obtains widespread use.
Also can on electronic industry, be applied according to product of the present invention, because the heat conductivility of diamond deposition layer is good and (perhaps) its insulation impedance is very high.Therefore, diamond deposition layer and combining under possible condition with silver or the middle layer that makes of gold just can be used as the heat dissipation element in the semiconducter device effectively.
And the device that makes according to the present invention also can be used as the cutter that surgical operation is used.
At last, this diamond deposition layer also be used in medically or the radioscope on the nuclear energy technology on, with control radiation dose.
Following embodiment has explained the present invention in more detail, except the example 1 as a comparison.
Embodiment 1(does not belong to the present invention)
According to chemical vapor deposition of the present invention (CVD) method, at first the carbide tesserae with carburizing deposits the thick TiC layer of last 2 μ m, and then this tesserae deposition is gone up the thick diamond layer of about 2 μ m.Use physical vapor deposition (PVD, i.e. Phisical Vapour Deposition) method with the thick TiN layer of this tesserae last 2 μ m of deposition at last again.
When containing the Al alloy of Si with this tesserae processing, excellent property.
Embodiment 2
Except that following operating process and, all repeat the step of embodiment 1, said exception operation is in order to improve the bonding properties of tesserae settled layer, between TiC layer and diamond layer, to be approximately the Ti layer of 0.1 μ m with physical vapor deposition (PVD) layer thickness.
When carrying out Milling Process with the cutter that has settled layer of the present invention, just reduce the inefficacy of cutter, splendid with the effect that this multilayer settled layer reaches.
Embodiment 3
Earlier at Al 2O 3Depositing a layer thickness on the threaded sleeve of making is the Ti layer of 0.1 μ m, and then deposits the diamond layer that a layer thickness is approximately 2 μ m.Consequently be doubled wear-life.
Embodiment 4
On the copper coin that is used as radiator element in the production process of preparing at large power semiconductor device, at first use physical vapor deposition (PVD) method to deposit the Ti layer that thickness is 0.1 μ m, and then deposit the diamond layer that thickness is 5 μ m.Owing to one deck Ti middle layer has been arranged, so this settled layer combine well with copper.There is this layer diamond layer to exist, not only reached insulating property, and its heat conductivility improved also.
Embodiment 5
Except the middle layer by thickness be the gold of 1 μ m and titanium that thickness is 0.3 μ m form and, other operating process is the repetition of embodiment 8.
Embodiment 6
On Stainless Steel Watch Case, deposit the gold layer of thick 5 μ m, and then deposit the diamond layer that thickness is 2 μ m.With the table of common deposited gold by comparison, the weather resistance of this settled layer and anti-zoned broken performance are all very good.
Embodiment 7
The Ti layer and the thickness that alternately deposit thickness and be 0.1 μ m on the cementite carbide tesserae are the diamond layer of 2 μ m, reach about 100 μ m up to the total thickness of settled layer.It is functional when this tesserae is used to process sandstone.

Claims (5)

1, multiple device body, comprise and be selected from metal, metal alloy, the hard metal complex body of melts combine, the core that the material of pottery or its mixture is made, this core to small part covers with a settled layer, comprising the sedimentary polycrystalline diamond layer of one or more layers CVD, it is characterized in that the material layer that settled layer is selected from precious metal and metal titanium with being different from substrate material combines with substrate material.
2, the multiple device body of claim 1 is characterized in that settled layer comprises the precious metal middle layer between one deck diamond layer at least.
3, the multiple device body of claim 1 is characterized in that settled layer comprises the precious metal middle layer of the formed stable carbide between one deck diamond layer at least, is preferably titanium.
4, each multiple device body is characterized in that settled layer total thickness 0.1-500 μ m during aforesaid right required.
5, the multiple device body of claim 4, wherein said thickness 0.5-100 μ m.
CN 85104959 1984-06-27 1985-06-27 Body with superhard coating Expired CN1014805B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 85104959 CN1014805B (en) 1984-06-27 1985-06-27 Body with superhard coating

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8403429A SE453474B (en) 1984-06-27 1984-06-27 COMPOUND BODY COATED WITH LAYERS OF POLYCristalline DIAMANT
CN 85104959 CN1014805B (en) 1984-06-27 1985-06-27 Body with superhard coating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN85104959A CN85104959A (en) 1987-01-07
CN1014805B true CN1014805B (en) 1991-11-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1014805B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7427807B2 (en) 2005-02-18 2008-09-23 Mitac Technology Corp. Chip heat dissipation structure and manufacturing method
US7504148B2 (en) 2005-03-03 2009-03-17 Mitac Technology Corp Printed circuit board structure and manufacturing method thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104694893A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Carbon-based antifriction wear resistant coat and production method thereof
WO2021056133A1 (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-04-01 广东工业大学 Novel ceramic-based diamond composite sheet and preparation method therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7427807B2 (en) 2005-02-18 2008-09-23 Mitac Technology Corp. Chip heat dissipation structure and manufacturing method
US7504148B2 (en) 2005-03-03 2009-03-17 Mitac Technology Corp Printed circuit board structure and manufacturing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN85104959A (en) 1987-01-07

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