Assembly type external wall heat insulation-decoration structure system and mounting method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-preserving decorating wall and mounting method thereof.
Background technology
Be accompanied by the develop rapidly of Chinese Urbanization, the ratio of the shared social commodities energy of building energy consumption aggregate consumption also continues to increase, and the influence that the national economic development and the people's operate as normal is lived becomes increasingly conspicuous.Building energy conservation is set up in conservation-minded society, the resource-saving city's process and is being born great responsibility in the sustainable development that advances China's economic society.Along with constantly improving and development of energy-saving building technology, External Thermal Insulation Technology for External becomes the main flow of building thermal-insulation energy-saving form gradually.From the reasonability of science, the external wall outer insulation form is a kind of advanced person, the energy-saving insulating technique of application prospect is arranged.
Existing external wall heat insulation system generally is at ornament materials such as the outside of insulation layer tile fixings, but these ornament materials paste loaded down with trivial details trouble, engineering time is long, the bonding utmost point of ornament materials and insulation layer is not firm, be easy to come off, not only influenced the outward appearance of body of wall, and the ornament materials Crater face that comes off also can cause security incident, safety can't guarantee, so be badly in need of improving.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of assembly type external wall heat insulation-decoration structure system and mounting method thereof, solve that the construction of traditional external wall heat insulation system is loaded down with trivial details, face brick comes off and technical problem of poor safety easily.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of assembly type external wall heat insulation-decoration structure system comprises the insulation layer and the outer architectural surface that are fixed on the structure wall external surface, and it is characterized in that: described outer architectural surface is tabular, is fixed on the structure wall external surface by structural support system; Described insulation layer is filled in the space between outer architectural surface and the structure wall external surface.
Described structural support system comprises that cross section is I-shaped and the Z-shaped connector of the I-shaped keel of lateral separation arrangement and band connecting hole, and wherein Z-shaped connector one end is fixedlyed connected with I-shaped keel, and the other end is fixed by connecting hole and structure wall.
Described outer architectural surface is embedded between two I-shaped keel, and its two longitudinal edge snaps in respectively in the groove of I-shaped keel both sides, and its base is supported on transfers on the seam fastener.
Can connect horizontal interlayer supporting plate between described two keel, the interlayer supporting plate is made up of horizontal cross plate and vertical junction plate, has installing hole and is fixedly connected on the structure wall external surface by installing hole on the vertical junction plate.
Described I-shaped keel can be I-shaped keel of inequilateral or equilateral I-shaped keel.
The inner corner trim position of described structure wall connects the inner corner trim keel, and the inner corner trim keel intersect channel-section steel at 45 by two symmetries and connect as one, and are used to embed the outer architectural surface on inner corner trim two sides in two openings of two channel-section steels.
The external corner position of described structure wall connects the external corner keel, the external corner keel by an angle steel with connect as one with L shaped steel that angle steel inner face symmetry is connected in opposite directions, be used to embed the outer architectural surface on external corner two sides in two two openings that connect in opposite directions.
Described outer architectural surface can be light-duty ceramic tile or Light veneer.
Described insulation layer can be thermal insulation mortar or foaming thermal-insulating.
A kind of mounting method of above-mentioned assembly type external wall heat insulation-decoration structure system is characterized in that its installation steps are:
Step 1, the snap the line location according to the exterior trim effect requirements of design, plays line of ink marker location on structure wall, determine the keel installation site;
Step 2, connector is installed, and the line of ink marker good according to bullet is fixed on connector on the structure wall;
Step 3, I-shaped keel are installed, and I-shaped keel are fixed on the connector;
Step 4, outer architectural surface is installed, and transfers the seam fastener in I-shaped keel groove installed inside earlier, then outer architectural surface is embedded from I-shaped keel upper end edge groove, places to transfer on the seam fastener;
Step 5, the insulation layer filling, the insulation layer layering is injected, and makes the space between substantial outer architectural surface of insulation layer and the structure wall;
Step 6, outer decorative cover laminate seam is handled, and after the insulation layer sclerosis, carries out the plate seam and handles, to guarantee reaching waterproof requirement after the plate seam is handled.
In above-mentioned steps four, in the floor separated place interlayer supporting plate can be set, and the interlayer supporting plate is fixed on the structure wall.
In above-mentioned steps five, can three layers of outer architectural surface of every installation, promptly carry out the filling of an insulation layer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Exterior-wall heat insulation-the decoration structure system of this assembling type buildings heat preservation decoration integrative integrates architectural exterior insulation and outside finish function, by the recyclability keel as structural support system, by outer architectural surfaces of conduct such as light-duty ceramic tile or light facing panel materials, as insulation layer, and composite assemblies such as professional encapsulant and anchoring piece form by high-performance thermal insulation mortar or foaming thermal-insulating.The present invention adopts outer decoration panels such as ceramic tile, light facing panel material to be inlaid into the mounting method of keel, adopt heat insulating material such as filling high-performance thermal insulation mortar or foaming thermal-insulating between outer decoration panel and the body of wall, not only can satisfy the function of exterior-wall heat insulation, decoration, and can solve on the external thermal insulation tile fixing safety problem such as easily come off.
The present invention adopts pin-connected panel, and most parts are prefabricated component, not only have architectural exterior insulation and decoration functions concurrently, and easy construction, and size is various, energy-conserving and environment-protective, attractive in appearance, the environmental friendliness of facing.Be widely used in the exterior wall of various buildings.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of I-shaped keel.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of inner corner trim keel.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of external corner keel.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of connector.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of interlayer supporting plate.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of step 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of step 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the connection diagram of the accent seam fastener on outer architectural surface and the keel.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of step 5 of the present invention.
Figure 11 is that the interlayer supporting plate is fixed on the schematic diagram on the structure wall.
Reference numeral: 1-connector, 1.1-connecting hole, 2-I-shaped keel, 3-interlayer supporting plate, 3.1-horizontal cross plate, 3.2-vertical junction plate, 3.3-installing hole, 4-outer architectural surface, 5-insulation layer, 6-accent seam fastener, 7-structure wall, 8-connector bolt, 9-supporting plate bolt, 10-inner corner trim keel, 11-external corner keel.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1-6, this assembly type external wall heat insulation decoration structure system, comprise the insulation layer 5 and the outer architectural surface 4 that are fixed on structure wall 7 external surfaces, described outer architectural surface 4 is tabular, is fixed on the structure wall external surface by structural support system; Described insulation layer 5 is filled in the space between outer architectural surface 4 and the structure wall external surface.
Described structural support system comprises that cross section is I-shaped and the Z-shaped connector 1 of the I-shaped keel 2 of lateral separation arrangement and band connecting hole 1.1, wherein Z-shaped connector 1 one ends are fixedlyed connected with I-shaped keel 2, and the other end is fixed by connecting hole and structure wall.
Described outer architectural surface 4 is embedded between two I-shaped keel, and its two longitudinal edge snaps in respectively in the groove of I-shaped keel 2 both sides, and its base is supported on transfers on the seam fastener 6.
Described I-shaped keel 2 are I-shaped keel of inequilateral or equilateral I-shaped keel.
The inner corner trim position of described structure wall connects inner corner trim keel 10, and the inner corner trim keel intersect channel-section steel at 45 by two symmetries and connect as one, and are used to embed the outer architectural surface 4 on inner corner trim two sides in two openings of two channel-section steels.
The external corner position of described structure wall connects external corner keel 11, the external corner keel by an angle steel with connect as one with L shaped steel that angle steel inner face symmetry is connected in opposite directions, be used to embed the outer architectural surface 4 on external corner two sides in two two openings that connect in opposite directions.
Silk cocoon Fig. 6, Figure 11, be connected with horizontal interlayer supporting plate 3 between described two keel, interlayer supporting plate 3 is made up of horizontal cross plate 3.1 and vertical junction plate 3.2, has installing hole 3.3 and is fixedly connected on structure wall 7 external surfaces by installing hole on the vertical junction plate 3.2.Described interlayer supporting plate can be the interlayer supporting plate of steel, and in the present embodiment, the interlayer supporting plate of steel is used for and will separates between adjacent layer, bears the part weight of decoration panel.As shown in Figure 6, length determines that according to the keel spacing interlayer supporting plate of steel is reserved 2 installing holes, makes things convenient for the anchoring of itself and structure wall.
Described outer architectural surface 4 can be light-duty ceramic tile or Light veneer.Such as closed porosity glazed tile or prefabricated colored link plate matter fancy veneer.Described insulation layer 5 can be thermal insulation mortar or foaming thermal-insulating.
Described keel 2 can be light-duty aluminum keel, and not only as support structure, the keel exposed face is also decorated usefulness to keel, and the keel cross dimensions can be determined according to structure design and requirement attractive in appearance.As shown in Figure 2, the structure of the I-shaped keel of inequilateral satisfies the rigidity of structure and makes things convenient for keel to install again, and its minor face edge of a wing is an exposed face, the edge of a wing, long limit is used for and the anchoring of Z type connector, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, inner corner trim keel and external corner keel all adopt monolithic, are convenient to the installation of yin, yang horned dinosaur bone.
Described connector 1 can be the Z type connector of steel, also can be the connector of other shapes, in the present embodiment, the Z type connector of steel is used for keel are installed and fixed to body of wall, as shown in Figure 5, reserve connecting hole on the Z type connector, make things convenient for the anchoring of Z type connector and structure wall and the anchoring between keel and the Z type connector.Z type connector size can be determined according to thickness and structure design that the heat insulating material design is filled.
In the present embodiment, transfer the seam fastener to be used for outer architectural surface the accent seam is installed, and outer architectural surface load is reached keel, it is characterized by an end and have tapping screw thread.
Among the present invention, outer architectural surface is to be mounted to keel by the embedding of light-weight decorative thin plate to form, and it is a prefabricated plate, has the characteristics of light thermal-insulation, attractive, decorative.Outside between architectural surface and the structure wall during filling heat insulating wall, outer architectural surface double as template function.
In the present embodiment, insulation layer is fills up between outer architectural surface and the structure wall by high-efficiency insulated mortar or foaming thermal-insulating and forms, and insulation layer has the function of the outer architectural surface of bonding concurrently except its heat insulation function.
The mounting method of this assembly type external wall heat insulation-decoration structure system, its installation steps are:
Step 1, the snap the line location according to the exterior trim effect requirements of design, plays line of ink marker location on structure wall 7, determine the keel installation site;
Referring to Fig. 7, step 2, connector 1 is installed, and the line of ink marker good according to bullet is fixed on connector on the structure wall 7; Fixing between connector and the body of wall can be adopted connector bolt 8 or common bloated bolt.
Referring to Fig. 8, step 3, I-shaped keel 2 are installed, and I-shaped keel are fixed on the connector 1; When keel were installed, horizontal guy guaranteed the keel level degree, and plumb line guarantees the keel verticality, and the keel sectional is installed, so that outer architectural surface conveniently to be installed.
Referring to Fig. 9, step 4, outer architectural surface 4 is installed, and transfers seam fastener 6 in I-shaped keel 2 groove installed inside earlier, then outer architectural surface is embedded from I-shaped keel upper end edge groove, places and transfers on the seam fastener, is equipped with between every layer of outer architectural surface and transfers the seam fastener.Referring to Figure 11, in the process that architectural surface is installed, in above-mentioned steps four, interlayer supporting plate 3 is set outside in the floor separated place, with supporting plate bolt 9 or crab-bolt interlayer supporting plate 3 is fixed on the structure wall.。
Referring to Figure 10, step 5, insulation layer 5 fillings, the insulation layer layering is injected, and makes the space between substantial outer architectural surface 4 of insulation layer and the structure wall 7; Can three layers of outer architectural surface 4 of every installation, promptly carry out the filling of an insulation layer.
Step 6, outer architectural surface 4 plates seam is handled, and after the insulation layer sclerosis, carries out the plate seam and handles, to guarantee reaching waterproof requirement after the plate seam is handled.Can adopt traditional jointing technology, guarantee to reach waterproof requirement after the plate seam is handled.