CN101475354B - 一种抗泛碱外墙饰面砂浆 - Google Patents
一种抗泛碱外墙饰面砂浆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101475354B CN101475354B CN2008102188698A CN200810218869A CN101475354B CN 101475354 B CN101475354 B CN 101475354B CN 2008102188698 A CN2008102188698 A CN 2008102188698A CN 200810218869 A CN200810218869 A CN 200810218869A CN 101475354 B CN101475354 B CN 101475354B
- Authority
- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- facing mortar
- salt
- exterior wall
- mortar
- wall facing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001504639 Alcedo atthis Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001569 aluminium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00008—Obtaining or using nanotechnology related materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C04B2111/00517—Coating or impregnation materials for masonry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/21—Efflorescence resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
Description
序号 | 原料名称 | 1# | 2# |
1 | 高铝水泥(丰都牌) | 260 | 290 |
2 | 阿法半水石膏 | 90 | 110 |
3 | 纤维素醚 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 木质纤维(PWC500) | 5 | 6 |
5 | 乙烯-氯乙烯-月桂酸乙烯酯胶粉 | 30 | 29 |
6 | 改性膨润土 | 2 | 2 |
7 | 酒石酸 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
8 | 砂20—30目 | 600 | 550 |
9 | 颜料棕 | 11.3 | 11.5 |
合计 | 1000g | 1000g |
序号 | 原料名称 | 4# | 5# |
1 | 塔牌水泥 | 350 | 350 |
2 | 翠花水泥 | 40 | 50 |
3 | 模型石膏 | 16 | 25 |
4 | 纤维素醚 | 2 | 2 |
5 | 木质纤维(zZC500) | 5 | 5 |
6 | 乙烯-氯乙烯-月桂酸乙烯酯胶粉 | 10 | 10 |
7 | 改性膨润土 | 1 | 1 |
8 | 酒石酸 | 1 | 1 |
9 | 砂10—20目 | 573 | 546 |
10 | 郎盛4140红 | 2 | 10 |
合计 | 1000g | 1000g |
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008102188698A CN101475354B (zh) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | 一种抗泛碱外墙饰面砂浆 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008102188698A CN101475354B (zh) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | 一种抗泛碱外墙饰面砂浆 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101475354A CN101475354A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
CN101475354B true CN101475354B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
Family
ID=40836145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008102188698A Expired - Fee Related CN101475354B (zh) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | 一种抗泛碱外墙饰面砂浆 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101475354B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101913794A (zh) * | 2010-08-13 | 2010-12-15 | 江苏尼高科技有限公司 | 水泥砂浆抑制泛碱添加剂 |
CN101993219B (zh) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-10-17 | 山东华森混凝土有限公司 | 水泥基干混砂浆复合型增强增塑改性剂及其应用 |
CN102167554A (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-31 | 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 | 彩色瓷砖填缝剂及其制备工艺 |
CN102173690B (zh) * | 2011-01-05 | 2013-02-27 | 广东美涂士建材股份有限公司 | 一种耐酸雨的外墙基材处理砂浆 |
CN102180646A (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-14 | 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 | 无返碱彩色瓷砖填缝剂 |
CN102173673A (zh) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-07 | 重庆邦瑞建筑保温工程有限公司 | 一种高分子聚合物建筑装饰砂浆及其使用方法 |
CN102603249A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-25 | 上海中技桩业股份有限公司 | 一种经济型抗泛碱抗开裂陶瓷砖填缝剂 |
JP5863991B2 (ja) | 2011-12-29 | 2016-02-17 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 低風化性タイル用グラウト組成物 |
CN102584148A (zh) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 沈阳顺风新城建筑材料有限公司 | 一种抗碱性的瓷砖勾缝剂 |
CN103362265A (zh) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-23 | 丁召志 | 高强度高韧性耐雨淋的红外水泥保温装饰板 |
CN102745966B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 湖南博通新型建材有限公司 | 防裂保色零voc零返碱水性干粉建筑彩色涂料 |
CN104045307B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-06-29 | 四川省建筑科学研究院 | 一种饰面砂浆及其制备方法 |
CN104230277B (zh) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-06-29 | 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 | 一种内外墙用低碱性彩色装饰砂浆 |
CN104446234A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 黄美忠 | 无泛碱高防水性干粉瓷砖填缝剂 |
CN105016688A (zh) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 山东枫煜节能材料制造有限公司 | 一种墙体装饰无机饰面材料 |
CN106630897A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | 一种建筑外墙饰面砂浆 |
CN106587883A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | 建筑装饰砂浆及其应用 |
CN106966679B (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-05-14 | 同济大学 | 一种三元胶凝体系饰面砂浆及其使用方法 |
CN107337413A (zh) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-10 | 南通成山高分子材料有限公司 | 一种彩色饰面砂浆 |
CN108191437A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-22 | 辽宁中镁控股股份有限公司 | 一种纳米抗水化不烧镁钙碳砖及其制造方法 |
CN114907081A (zh) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-16 | 同济大学 | 一种抗泛碱铝酸盐水泥砂浆及其制备方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-10-29 CN CN2008102188698A patent/CN101475354B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
肖群芳等.墙体饰面砂浆的研制及应用.《2008第三届中国国际建筑干混砂浆生产应用技术研讨会论文集》.2008,第308-311页. * |
苏胜等.建筑砂浆复合外加剂的研制及其性能研究.《混凝土》.2008,(第4期),第85-87页. * |
许飞.外墙外保温饰面砂浆主要成分对其性能的影响.《新技术及管理理论研讨论文集》.2008,第63-65页. * |
Also Published As
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CN101475354A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
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