CN101473849B - Application of paraffin oil composition in preventing and treating diseases and pests of plant - Google Patents
Application of paraffin oil composition in preventing and treating diseases and pests of plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101473849B CN101473849B CN2009101148522A CN200910114852A CN101473849B CN 101473849 B CN101473849 B CN 101473849B CN 2009101148522 A CN2009101148522 A CN 2009101148522A CN 200910114852 A CN200910114852 A CN 200910114852A CN 101473849 B CN101473849 B CN 101473849B
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000351 Acariasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001330975 Magnaporthe oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001136 chorion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application for controlling the plant diseases and insect pests for a paraffin oil composition. The paraffin oil composition is formed by mixing paraffin oil and nimbin. The paraffin oil composition is formed by mixing 80 percent to 99 percent of the paraffin oil and 0.3 percent of the nimbin by weight portions according to the proportion of 5 to 1:1, has better effect especially for controlling the plant diseases and insect pests of rice, grapes, oranges, pomelos, citrus, tea leaves, and the like, has low toxicity and low residual and is safe to the natural enemies of the insect pests, and compared with the applied chemical pesticide, the paraffin oil composition has the characteristics of no drug resistance and low use cost and the like, and the control effect reaches 80 percent to 95 percent.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to the application of paraffin oil composition, the particularly paraffin oil composition application in the control plant pest.
Background technology: in the process of crop pest control, owing to use agricultural chemicals in a large number continuously for a long time, cause insect that the pesticide resistance of control medicament is improved constantly in recent years, control efficiency descends year by year, even invalid; The field ecological balance that while has been used the agricultural chemicals heavy damage for a long time continuously in large quantities, as in paddy rice and grape production planting process, the paddy rice striped rice borer; The anthrax of grapes such as rice leaf roller, outburst phenomenons such as anthrachose of grape are on the rise, and the control to such damage by disease and insect of peasant household at present; Usually adopt working concentration that significantly improves agricultural chemicals and the way that increases the medication number of times simply to attempt to reach the purpose of control insect pest; Make the control cost promote significantly, effect is not satisfactory, according to incomplete investigation statistics; As in control rice grub process every mu to be worth 8-10 unit phenomenon with agricultural chemicals be very much common; What is more reaches more than 20 yuan/mu times, and sick worm sprays a medicine in 10 days even in 7 days between the high-incidence season phenomenon is very general, has a strong impact on safety in production of plant and people's food security like this; And have efficient, low toxicity, low-residual as plant pest control with paraffin oil composition, to the little characteristics of natural enemy injury, become the important means that realizes crop pests comprehensive regulation development sustainable agriculture.It is the technology that the development sustainable agriculture and the new rural area of promoting a conservation culture can be worthy to be popularized.
Summary of the invention: the present invention will provide the application of a kind of paraffin oil composition in the control plant pest; It has efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual, and to pest natural enemy safety, use cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that said paraffin oil composition is mixed by paraffin oil and nimbin and forms.
Described paraffin oil composition is made up of 80～99% paraffin oil and 0.3% nimbin.
Described paraffin oil composition is to be formed in the mixed of weight portion by 5～1:1 by 80～99% paraffin oils and 0.3% nimbin.
Its carbon atom of described paraffin oil is C
21-C
25, paraffin content is greater than 70%, and cycloalkanes content is less than 30%, and aromatic compound is less than 1%.
Paraffin oil composition is applied to prevent and treat paddy rice and grape damage by disease and insect.
Said paraffin oil composition is applied to prevent and treat Pyricularia oryzae Cav, chilo suppressalis, and rice leaf roller, brown plant-hopper and control grape powdery mildew, anthracnose and black soya bean are sick.
Said paraffin oil composition is applied to prevent and treat oranges and tangerines, orange, shaddock and tealeaves damage by disease and insect.
Said paraffin oil composition is applied to prevent and treat canker, diplostomiasis, blister mite, two spotted spider mite and tea free scab, the insect pest of tealeaves goitre acariasis of oranges and tangerines, orange, shaddock class.
The present invention is that Main Ingredients and Appearance is equipped with nimbin emulsion with the paraffin oil, plant is especially had better effects to plant pests such as paddy rice, grape, orange, shaddock, oranges and tangerines, tealeaves, and have low toxicity; Low-residual; To pest natural enemy safety, compare with using chemical pesticide, can not develop immunity to drugs; Characteristics such as use cost is low, control efficiency reaches 80～95%.
The characteristic of paraffin oil: the paraffin oil that the present invention adopts is a food-grade paraffin wax oil, and its composition is at C
21-C
25Carbon atom in a narrow margin, contain paraffin greater than 70%, cycloalkanes is less than 30%, aromatic compound is less than 1%, non-sulfonated bodies reaches 99.9%, is applied on the crops safe and efficiently, its product can reach green AA level and organic standard; Nimbin has pest repelling, the food refusal effect.It can natural decomposition be CO that mixture of the present invention exposes under field conditions (factors)
2And H
2O, the mechanism of action is that it forms thin oil film at plant surface behind the present composition in the plant surface sprinkling; Isolation and obstruction insect sucking mouth parts and fungi bacterium have been blocked the change sense information between insect and the crop, because of the good fluidity and the autgmentability of the present composition to the intrusion of plant; Adhesivity and plate-out ability at plant surface are good, can penetrate wax coat and the chorion of insect, to valve, the pore sealing of insect, evil mite; The physics insect of suffocating is destroyed fungal cell wall, after insect is got food and contains the plant of medicine of the present invention; Can cause the tissue digestion of insect bad, appetite descends, the minimizing of laying eggs; Breeding is obstructed, thereby has reached the purpose of control plant pest.
Application process of the present invention: composition of medicine of the present invention is diluted spraying to water; To water concentration is 200～400 times of aqueous solution; Must not use alkaline aqueous solution to dissolve, require spraying careful evenly, avoid simultaneously at noon carrying out spray pesticide under time-division or the hot weather more than 35 ℃.
Embodiment: below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention in paddy rice, the control of aspects such as grape, tealeaves, oranges and tangerines is with further describing.
Present composition embodiment 1
Ratio with 99% paraffin oil and 0.3% nimbin emulsion 5: 1 by weight ratio, 4: 1,2: 1 or 1: 1 is mixed with paraffin oil and nimbin fluid composition; Add during spray application and convert by weight ratio 200～400 times the aqueous solution and spray.
Application implementation example 1
The application of medicine of the present invention on damage by disease and insect such as control rice blast striped rice borer, rice leaf roller and rice fulgorid:
Experimental field: use pharmaceutical composition 99% paraffin oil of the present invention and 5: 1 by weight ratio mixed of 0.3% nimbin emulsion; The aqueous solution that the present composition that will mix according to the above ratio when using adds its 300 times of weight carries out diluted for use, dilutes by 1: 300 times concentration promptly that to make experimental group for use;
Control group: use A 48% Le Siben; B 40% triazophos emulsifiable solution; The C40% kasugarnycin; D clear water contrast CK: application process and usage amount are all undertaken by the operation instructions explanation.
Test place: organic paddy rice production base, Jiao Hu township, Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province;
Test period: 2004.7-2008.8 paddy rice implantation time;
Application process: the dispenser in early stage is taking place in rice blast; Rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, rice fulgorid are used at initial stage of origination.
Test is divided into 18 districts with 150 square metres of areas with it, and randomized arrangement tells experimental group and each 9 sub-district of control group experimentize.
Interpretation of result: the effect that the preventive effect of test dispenser after 7 days is respectively control rice blast experimental group is 82.3%, and is higher by 17.1% than 40% kasugarnycin; Result such as the following table 1 of control rice grub.
| Group | Preventive effect % |
| Experimental group (the present invention) | 88.6 |
| Control group A 48% Le Siben | 88.5 |
| Control group B40% triazophos emulsifiable solution | 83.6 |
| Control group clear water group | CK is invalid |
Show employing present composition control rice pest, rice-stem borer, rice leaf roller from above result; And rice fulgorid is suitable with employing chemical pesticide preventive effect, but can not develop immunity to drugs with the present composition, can not injure natural enemy; Environmentally friendly, can be not residual in paddy rice and soil yet.
Application implementation example 2
Use the present invention and prevent and treat grape powdery mildew, anthracnose and anthrachose of grape damage by disease and insect
Experiment place: Yuanzhou District vineyard, Yichuan
Experimental period: the wine-growing time in 2004-2008, control grape powdery mildew, anthracnose and anthrachose of grape etc.
Experimental group: the present composition 99% paraffin oil and 0.3% nimbin emulsion are prepared by 5: 1,4: 1,1: 1 arbitrary proportion; Converting water 600 grams by every mu of 200ml above-mentioned composition solution when using sprays.
Control group: A, 40% carbendazim; B, 50% topsin; C, 75% tpn; D, 50% zineb.
Application process is: each group of experimental group and contrast all is at the grape their early stage leaf of grape, climing and fruit to be sprayed.
The usage of control group and consumption by specification carry out;
Experimental group is better at the premorbid spray effect of grape young fruit period.、
Interpretation of result: (table 2)
| Group | Preventive effect % |
| Experimental group | 96.9 |
| Control group A 40% carbendazim | 78.2 |
| Control group B50% topsin | 66.3 |
| Control group C50% tpn | 50.5 |
| Control group D50% zineb | 60.7 |
See that from The above results employing present composition control efficiency is best.
Application implementation example 3
Prevent and treat canker, diplostomiasis, two spotted spider mite, the blister mite of oranges and tangerines, orange, shaddock, the damage by disease and insect of aleyrodid with the present composition;
Test place: Deqing, Guangdong and Xinyu City oranges and tangerines production base, Jiangxi;
Experimental group: present composition paraffin oil and 0.3% nimbin are by 5～1: 1 arbitrary mixed is used.Usage and consumption dilute 200 times by 200 milliliters every mu, i.e. spray after 200 milliliters of the present invention of every mu of usefulness convert 200 times of water.
Control group: 75% tpn, the usage and dosage by specification carries out;
Interpretation of result: (table 3)
| Group | Preventive effect % |
| Experimental group | 86.75 |
| Control group 75% tpn | 52.2 |
One is only to spill and gets final product for 3-4 time when adopting the above-mentioned damage by disease and insect of present composition control oranges and tangerines, orange, shaddock; And the chemical pesticide that uses control group needed more than ten medicine of spray in 1 year; Because two spotted spider mite was taken place generation more than 20 in 1 year, spray medicine cost is much higher than the use present composition, and can not develop immunity to drugs; Environmentally safe, reach the green organic standard of AA.
Claims (6)
1. the application of paraffin oil composition in the control plant pest; Mix by paraffin oil and nimbin and to form, it is characterized in that described paraffin oil composition be by 80～99% paraffin oils and 0.3% nimbin in weight portion by 5～1: 1 mixed forms.
2. according to the application of the described paraffin oil composition of claim 1 in the control plant pest, it is characterized in that its carbon atom of described paraffin oil is C
21-C
25, paraffin content is greater than 70%, and cycloalkanes content is less than 30%, and aromatic compound is less than 1%.
3. according to claim 1 or the application of 2 described paraffin oil compositions in the control plant pest, it is characterized in that paraffin oil composition is applied to prevent and treat paddy rice and grape damage by disease and insect.
4. according to the application of the described paraffin oil composition of claim 3 in the control plant pest; It is characterized in that said paraffin oil composition is applied to prevent and treat rice blast; Chilo suppressalis, rice leaf roller, brown plant-hopper and control grape powdery mildew, anthracnose and black soya bean are sick.
5. according to claim 1 or the application of 2 described paraffin oil compositions in the control plant pest, it is characterized in that said paraffin oil composition is applied to prevent and treat oranges and tangerines, orange, shaddock and tealeaves damage by disease and insect.
6. according to the application of the described paraffin oil composition of claim 5 in the control plant pest, it is characterized in that said paraffin oil composition is applied to prevent and treat the canker of oranges and tangerines, orange, shaddock class, diplostomiasis, blister mite, two spotted spider mite and tea free scab, the insect pest of tealeaves goitre acariasis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101148522A CN101473849B (en) | 2009-01-17 | 2009-01-17 | Application of paraffin oil composition in preventing and treating diseases and pests of plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101148522A CN101473849B (en) | 2009-01-17 | 2009-01-17 | Application of paraffin oil composition in preventing and treating diseases and pests of plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101473849A CN101473849A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| CN101473849B true CN101473849B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101148522A Expired - Fee Related CN101473849B (en) | 2009-01-17 | 2009-01-17 | Application of paraffin oil composition in preventing and treating diseases and pests of plant |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9226504B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2016-01-05 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Synergistic paraffinic oil and boscalid fungicides |
| US9357768B2 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2016-06-07 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Herbicidal composition with increased herbicidal efficacy |
| US9451773B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2016-09-27 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Paraffinic oil-in-water emulsions for controlling infection of crop plants by fungal pathogens |
| US9485988B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2016-11-08 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Turfgrass fungicide formulation with pigment |
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| CA2472806A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-18 | Petro-Canada | Compositions and methods for treating turf insect pests and diseases such as fungal infestations |
| US20140256556A1 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2014-09-11 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Delivery of paraffinic oil-containing compositions to root tissue of plants |
| CN105410026B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-07-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Prevent Pesticidal combination of Bemisia tabaci and application thereof |
| CN109315429A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-12 | 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of water dispersed nimbin granule and preparation method thereof of prevention and control anthracnose of tobacco |
| CN115669446A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-02-03 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for preventing and treating white rot of waxberries |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9357768B2 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2016-06-07 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Herbicidal composition with increased herbicidal efficacy |
| US9485988B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2016-11-08 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Turfgrass fungicide formulation with pigment |
| US9226504B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2016-01-05 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Synergistic paraffinic oil and boscalid fungicides |
| US9451773B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2016-09-27 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Paraffinic oil-in-water emulsions for controlling infection of crop plants by fungal pathogens |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101473849A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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