CN101473367B - Phonation device of chord crying musical instrument - Google Patents

Phonation device of chord crying musical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101473367B
CN101473367B CN2007800233495A CN200780023349A CN101473367B CN 101473367 B CN101473367 B CN 101473367B CN 2007800233495 A CN2007800233495 A CN 2007800233495A CN 200780023349 A CN200780023349 A CN 200780023349A CN 101473367 B CN101473367 B CN 101473367B
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string
resonance
fixed
capotasto
fixing
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CN101473367A (en
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程国强
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/02Resonating means, horns or diaphragms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10CPIANOS, HARPSICHORDS, SPINETS OR SIMILAR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ONE OR MORE KEYBOARDS
    • G10C3/00Details or accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10CPIANOS, HARPSICHORDS, SPINETS OR SIMILAR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ONE OR MORE KEYBOARDS
    • G10C3/00Details or accessories
    • G10C3/06Resonating means, e.g. soundboards or resonant strings; Fastenings thereof

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field for the manufacture of stringed instrument, in particular to a sound-producing device of stringed instrument, solving the problems that the existing sound board as the main resonator is fixed to the lyre body, the area of the sound board is large, and that the internal density thereof is not uniform, causing the bad timbre. The sound-producing device comprises a lyre body, strings and nuts, wherein a sound board is fixed to one of the nuts, the edge of the sound board is movable connected to the lyre body, and a main resonator fixed to the strings is set between the strings; and it further comprises an auxiliary resonator. The main resonator in the invention has relatively small area and uniformly distributed density, can generate harmonious, uniform and free large-amplitude resonance together with the strings, and can produce sound with relatively good timbre; meanwhile, the sound board can generate relatively harmonious, uniform and free large-amplitude resonance together with the strings; the sound-producing device is additionally provided with an auxiliary resonator, and above three parts can resonate mutually and produce beautiful sound. The manufacturing technology is simple, the cost is low, and it can be produced in batch. Moreover, the main resonator, the sound board and the auxiliary resonator can be replaced according to the requirements after it is moulded so as to change the timbre.

Description

Phonation device of chord crying musical instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to chord crying musical instrument manufacturing technology field, be specially a kind of phonation device of chord crying musical instrument.
Background technology
Existing chord crying musical instrument comprises piano, violin, guitar, electric bass, fiddle (Chinese urheen), Qi Teer (Chinese zither) etc., its structure mostly comprises the qin body that contains soundboard, string and be used for fixedly string and limit the capotasto of effectively vibrating chord length, wherein soundboard and other position of qin body are closely fixing, during performance, make the string vibration by external force, then capotasto is given soundboard as the primary resonance body with the conduct vibrations of string, soundboard drives other position of qin body again and produces resonance, afterwards sounding, in above-mentioned voiced process, there is following problem in existing chord crying musical instrument, 1, because soundboard and other position of qin body closely are fixed together, so that soundboard can not independence and freedom Large Amplitude Vibration, afterwards cause can not independence and freedom as the whole qin body of resonance body Large Amplitude Vibration, so can not produce with string the large amplitude resonance of independence and freedom; 2, because other position area of qin body of soundboard and conduct resonance body is relatively large, the internal density skewness resonates uniformly so can not produce harmony with string, and tone color was relatively poor after above-mentioned two reasons finally caused qin resonance body sounding; 3, existing chord crying musical instrument soundboard is larger, can only with rare tree lumber manufacturing, waste natural resources; 4, existing chord crying musical instrument is once making, because the qin body is that integral adhesive forms, soundboard can not change, so can not change tone color.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve in the existing chord crying musical instrument, because soundboard and other position of qin body as the primary resonance body are closely fixing, the soundboard area is large, internal density skewness and cause tone color relatively poor and must adopt rare tree lumber manufacturing and the problem such as waste natural resources, and a kind of phonation device of chord crying musical instrument is provided.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, comprise qin body, string and be used for fixedly string and effective two capotastos vibrating chord length of restriction, be fixed with soundboard on one of them capotasto, the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string is set between the capotasto.The present invention adopts by being fixed on the string, replace a capotasto that has now on the qin body with the unfixed primary resonance body of qin body all around, in order to limit effective vibration chord length of string, when external force makes string vibration and vibration is passed to the primary resonance body, but the large amplitude resonance of primary resonance body independence and freedom, and primary resonance body of the present invention reaches qin body other position fixing with soundboard with respect to the soundboard as the resonance body in the prior art, its area is less, Density Distribution is even, can produce evenly with string, harmonious resonance, send preferably tone color, and qin body of the present invention is not as the resonance body, so can adopt the multiple material manufacturing, saved the rare tree resource, and by changing the material of primary resonance body, shape, large I obtains different tone colors.Sound-producing device of the present invention is applicable to existing chord crying musical instrument, such as guitar, electric bass, violin, fiddle (Chinese urheen), Qi Teer (Chinese zither), piano, Liu Te (Chinese Ruan), harp, Li La (Greece's stringed musical instrument) etc., also can use separately, at this moment, the qin body can adopt various material to manufacture arbitrary shape.
Described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body of string with the fixing resonance body of guide body, wherein the material of guide body and resonance body, shape, size, structure can be determined according to the kind of qin body, it below is the structure of four kinds of primary resonance bodies provided by the present invention, 1, described resonance body is bowl-shape, and the position of projection is fixed with the guide body that has string hole on it on the resonance body; 2, described resonance body comprises that stick up up and down at two two ends, whole sweeping arc, is fixed with the guide body that has string hole on it between the arc; 3, the whole manufacturing of resonance body and guide body moulding, described resonance body is two sections plates that are at least individual layer, two sections plate side end faces are fixed with the upper and lower end of guide body respectively, have string hole on the guide body; 4, described resonance body is the mutual vertical platy structure of fixing and being at least individual layer with guide body, has string hole on the guide body; The multi-layered board that resonance body of the present invention, guide body can be respectively unlike material is mutually bonding and consist of, and can increase the conduction scope of vibration frequency.
Described soundboard one end margin and qin body are flexibly connected, after external force makes the string vibration, part vibration is passed to the primary resonance body, and simultaneously also can some conduct vibrations to the fixing soundboard of capotasto, two-way produces respectively resonance and pronounces, because it is less that soundboard contact with the qin body, its mode of vibration is similar to the free spring formula and vibrates, thus can with the string generation more evenly, freely larger amplitude resonance; And soundboard and the flexible connection of qin body, obtain different tone colors by material, shape, the large I of changing soundboard.The shape of soundboard, large I are determined according to the kind of qin body in addition.
The position relationship of described guide body and capotasto has two kinds, and the one, guide body is arranged on capotasto one side fixing with soundboard, and the 2nd, guide body runs through and is arranged in the middle of the capotasto.
The annexation of described guide body and capotasto has two kinds, and between the fixing capotasto of soundboard and the guide body strain component is set, and described strain component is connecting link or through the string of capotasto and guide body; When strain component was connecting link, string is terminal to be fixed with guide body; When strain component was string, string is terminal to be fixed with capotasto.
The structure of the string hole in the described guide body has three kinds, and a string hole that is arranged in the guide body is bending, and the string termination is fixed with fixture block; The 2nd, the string hole in the guide body is symmetrical arranged and vergence direction is opposite, and linearly, and the string termination is fixed with fixture block, and this mode is to make the primary resonance body be in equilibrium state by string and the internal stress between the string of eliminating in the guide body; Three string holes that are arranged in the guide body are tapered, and the string termination is fixed with fixture block.For the version of above-mentioned three kinds of string holes, when string is tightened, all can guarantee string and string hole inwall close contact, guarantee that simultaneously the primary resonance body is in equilibrium state.
The tone color of sending in order further to improve the resonance of primary resonance body and string, this sound-producing device also comprises at least one secondary resonance device, described secondary resonance device comprises shell body, by being arranged on the inner housing of top in the shell body with the fixing support bar of shell body, the inner housing center is provided with hole, be provided with the Resonant Column that is connected with inner housing inwall elasticity in the hole, Resonant Column is fixed with the resonance body, the Resonant Column border is provided with one deck resonating membrane at least, when the resonance body, when guide body and string produce resonance, simultaneously also will vibrate the Resonant Column that is passed to successively the secondary resonance device, resonating membrane, owing to being connected for elasticity between Resonant Column and the inner housing inwall, can connect by rubber, so Resonant Column, resonating membrane can produce harmonious with the resonance body, evenly, freely large amplitude resonance, thus make the qin body send louder sound; Described resonating membrane can be multilayer, and every layer is adopted different light materials to make, and in order to conducting different vibration frequencies, and area is larger, and Density Distribution is even, further make secondary resonance device and resonance body produce harmonious, evenly, freely large amplitude resonance.
For the sound that the secondary resonance device is produced changes the direction of propagation, secondary resonance device below is provided with the sound conductor with its flexible connection, and sound conductor bottom movable supporting is on the qin body, and described sound conductor comprises housing, is provided with the leading note plate in the housing.
The present invention adopts by being fixed on the string, replacing a capotasto that has now on the qin body with the unfixed primary resonance body of qin body all around, in order to limit effective vibration chord length of string, with compare as the soundboard of resonance body and with fixing other position of qin body of soundboard in the prior art, its area is less, Density Distribution is even, can with string produce harmonious, evenly, freely large amplitude resonance, send preferably tone color; While is fixed with capotasto and contacts less soundboard with the qin body, also can produce harmonious with string, evenly, freely larger amplitude resonance, simultaneously in order further to improve the tone color of qin body, the present invention has set up and can produce harmonious with the primary resonance body, evenly, the secondary resonance device of free oscillation, above-mentioned three major parts resonate mutually, send beautiful sound, and sound-producing device manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, cost is lower, fabrication cycle is shorter, applicability is strong, but mass production, can change the primary resonance body according to people's demand after the more important thing is this sound-producing device moulding, soundboard and secondary resonance device, thereby the change tone color has certain promotional value and use value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of secondary resonance device of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of multilayer resonating membrane among Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of sound conductor of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of primary resonance body and secondary resonance device, sound conductor
Fig. 7 is one of structural representation of primary resonance body
Fig. 8 be the primary resonance body structural representation two
Fig. 9 be the primary resonance body structural representation three
Figure 10 be the primary resonance body structural representation four
Figure 11 is one of schematic diagram of the interior string hole of position relationship, annexation and the guide body of guide body and capotasto
Figure 12 is two of the position relationship of guide body and capotasto and annexation schematic diagram
Figure 13 be the string hole in the guide body structural representation two
Figure 14 be the string hole in the guide body structural representation three
Figure 15 is one of described qin body structural representation when being guitar
Figure 16 is the partial sectional view of Figure 15
Figure 17 is two of the structural representation of described qin body when being guitar
Figure 18 is the partial sectional view of Figure 17
Figure 19 is the structural representation of described qin body when being violin
Figure 20 is the partial sectional view of Figure 19
Figure 21 is the structural representation that described qin body is electric bass
Figure 22 is the structural representation of body inside among Figure 21
Figure 23 is the structural representation of body
Figure 24 is the structural representation that described qin body is Qi Teer
Figure 25 is the position relationship schematic diagram of primary resonance body among Figure 24, soundboard, capotasto and secondary resonance device, guide
Figure 26 is the structural representation that described qin body is piano
Figure 27 is the inner structure schematic diagram of Figure 26
Figure 28 is the cut-open view of Figure 27
Figure 29 is the structural representation of described qin body when being fiddle
Figure 30 is the inner structure schematic diagram of body among Figure 29
Figure 31 is the cut-open view of Figure 30
Figure 32 is that described qin body is the structural representation of coloured glaze when special
Figure 33 is the partial sectional view of Figure 32
Figure 34 is described qin body structural representation when being harp
Figure 35 is the position relationship schematic diagram of primary resonance body among Figure 34, soundboard, capotasto and secondary resonance device, guide
Structural representation when Figure 36 is described qin body for sharp drawing
Figure 37 is the position relationship schematic diagram of primary resonance body, soundboard, capotasto among Figure 36
Among the figure: the 1-string; The 2-soundboard; The 3-guide body; The 4-body that resonates; The 5-string hole; The 6-arc; 7,8-capotasto; The 9-connecting link; The 10-fixture block; 11-secondary resonance device; The 12-shell body; The 13-support bar; The 14-inner housing; The 15-hole; The 16-Resonant Column; The 17-resonating membrane; The 18-sound conductor; The 19-housing; 20-leading note plate; The 21-neck; The 22-body; The 23-sound insulating pad; The 24-bolt; The 25-cantilever; The 26-connecting rod; The 27-top panel; The 28-side plate; 29-resiliency supported circle; The 30-cross bar; The 31-montant; 32-neck groove; The 33-sound insulating pad; The 34-storage tank; The 35-draw-in groove; The 36-fixture block; The 37-steelframe; The 38-panel; The 39-back up pad; 40-boa skin; The 41-column; 42-string frame; The 43-plate; 44-qin frame.
Embodiment
Phonation device of chord crying musical instrument as shown in Figure 1, 2, comprises qin body, string 1 and is used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7,8 of vibrating chord length of restriction that be fixed with soundboard 2 on one of them capotasto 8, described soundboard 2 one end margins and qin body are flexibly connected; The primary resonance body that is fixed on the string 1 is set between the capotasto, the primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, this sound-producing device also comprises at least one secondary resonance device 11, secondary resonance device 11 belows are provided with the sound conductor 18 with its flexible connection, after external force makes the string vibration, be fixed on the guide body on the capotasto and begin the Large Amplitude Vibration of independence and freedom with the fixing resonance body of guide body, afterwards with string produce harmonious, evenly, freely large amplitude resonance, sound; Simultaneously also can some conduct vibrations to the fixing soundboard of capotasto because that soundboard contacts with the qin body is less, thus also can with the string generation more evenly, freely by a relatively large margin resonance, sound; And also can produce evenly with the fixing secondary resonance device of resonance body, freely large amplitude resonance, and the sound that the primary resonance body is sent further enlarges, and changes conduction orientation by sound conductor at last.
As shown in Figure 3, described secondary resonance device 11 comprises shell body 12, by being arranged on the inner housing 14 of top in the shell body with the fixing support bar 13 of shell body 12, inner housing 14 centers are provided with hole 15, be provided with the Resonant Column 16 that is connected with inner housing 14 inwall elasticity in the hole 15, Resonant Column 16 is fixing with resonance body 4, and Resonant Column 16 borders are provided with one deck resonating membrane 17 at least, as shown in Figure 4, the fixing multilayer resonating membrane in Resonant Column border; Shown in Fig. 5,6, sound conductor 18 bottom movable supporting are on the qin body, and described sound conductor comprises housing 19, is provided with leading note plate 20 in the housing 19.
Shown in Figure 11,12, guide body 3 is arranged on capotasto 8 one sides fixing with soundboard 2, or guide body 3 runs through and is arranged in the middle of the capotasto 8; Shown in Figure 11,12, and between the fixing capotasto 8 of soundboard 2 and the guide body 3 strain component is set, described strain component is connecting link 9 or through the string of capotasto 8 and guide body 3, and when strain component was connecting link 9, string 1 is terminal to be fixed with guide body 3; When strain component is string 1, string 1 terminal and capotasto 8 fixings.
The structure of primary resonance body has following four kinds of structures at least, and as shown in Figure 7, described resonance body 4 is bowl-shape, and the position of projection is fixed with the guide body 3 that has string hole 5 on it on the resonance body 4; As shown in Figure 8, described resonance body 4 comprises that stick up up and down at two two ends, whole sweeping arc 6, is fixed with the guide body 3 that has string hole 5 on it between the arc 6; As shown in Figure 9, resonance body 4 and guide body 3 integral manufacturings form, and described resonance body 4 is that two sections 43, two sections plate side end faces of plate that are at least individual layer are fixed with the upper and lower end of guide body 3 respectively, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3; As shown in figure 10, described resonance body 4 is the mutual vertical platy structure of fixing and being at least individual layer with guide body 3, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3.
String hole structure in the described guide body has three kinds, and is as follows respectively, and as shown in figure 12, the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is bending, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; As shown in figure 13, the string holes 5 in the guide body 3 are symmetrical arranged and vergence direction is opposite, and linearly, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; As shown in figure 14, the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is tapered, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10.
Sound-producing device of the present invention, when the qin body not simultaneously, its principle of sound is basically identical, but concrete structure is slightly variant, specific as follows:
Embodiment 1:
Such as Figure 15, shown in 16, when described qin body is guitar, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck 21 and body 22, string 1 and lay respectively at neck and body on, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 belows that wherein are positioned on the body 22 are fixed with soundboard 2, between the capotasto and be positioned at capotasto 8 one side settings on the body and be fixed on primary resonance body on the string 1, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 is mutual vertical fixing platy structure with guide body 3, wherein guide body 3 is two-layer platy structure, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3; Strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is connecting link 9, and the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is bending, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; This sound-producing device also comprises a secondary resonance device 11 that is arranged on resonance body 4 belows, and secondary resonance device 11 underside are connected with sound conductor 18; Body 22 is enclosed with sound insulating pad 23 by outside surface bolt 24 is flexibly connected with neck 21, be fixed with the cantilever 25 of two groups of bodys that be arranged in parallel and be positioned on the neck 21, wherein upper group cantilever front end arranges the end connecting rod 26 bonding with cantilever flexible connection, the other end and soundboard 2 edges, lower group cantilever and sound conductor 18 flexible connections.
Embodiment 2:
Such as Figure 17, shown in 18, when described qin body is guitar, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck 21 and body 22, string 1 and lay respectively at neck and body on, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 belows that wherein are positioned on the body 22 are fixed with soundboard 2, body 22 comprises top panel 27, side plate 28, capotasto 7, between 8 and be positioned at capotasto 8 one side settings on the body and be fixed on primary resonance body on the string 1, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 is mutual vertical fixing single-layer plate-like structure with guide body 3, the body 4 that wherein resonates is the top panel 27 of body, top panel 27 is set up resiliency supported circle 29 with side plate 28 junctions, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3; Strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is string, and the string holes 5 in the guide body 3 are symmetrical arranged and vergence direction is opposite, and linearly, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; Body 22 is enclosed with sound insulating pad 23 by outside surface bolt 24 is flexibly connected with neck 21, be fixed with the cantilever 25 that be arranged in parallel and be positioned at body on the neck 21, the cantilever front end arranges the bonding connecting rod 26 in an end and cantilever flexible connection, the other end and soundboard 2 edges.
Embodiment 3:
Such as Figure 19, shown in 20, when described qin body is violin, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck 21 and body 22, string 1 and lay respectively at neck 21 and body 22 on, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 belows that wherein are positioned on the body 22 are fixed with soundboard 2, capotasto 7, between 8 and be positioned at capotasto 8 one side settings on the body 22 and be fixed on primary resonance body on the string 2, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 is mutual vertical fixing single-layer plate-like structure with guide body 3, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3; Strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is connecting link, and the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is tapered, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; This sound-producing device also comprises two secondary resonance devices 11 that are separately positioned on resonance two ends, body 4 below, and secondary resonance device 11 underside are connected with sound conductor 18; Body 22 is enclosed with sound insulating pad 23 by outside surface bolt 24 is flexibly connected with neck 21, be fixed with the cantilever 25 that be arranged in parallel and be positioned at body 22 on the neck 21, set up cross bar 30 on the cantilever 25, fixedly pass the montant 31 of resonance body 4 on the cross bar 30, soundboard 2 edges and montant 31 are fixing, and sound conductor 18 movable supporting are on cantilever 25.
Embodiment 4:
Such as Figure 21,22, shown in 23, when described qin body is electric bass, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck 21 and body 22, string 1 and lay respectively at neck 21 and body 22 on, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 belows that wherein are positioned on the body 22 are fixed with soundboard 2, body 22 is provided with neck groove 32 with neck 21 junctions, capotasto 7, between 8 and be positioned to run through in the middle of the capotasto 8 on the body 22 the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string 1 is set, described primary resonance body by with the fixing guide body 3 of string with 4 one-tenth of the fixing resonance body structures of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 is mutual vertical fixing platy structure with guide body 3, wherein guide body is three ply board shape structure, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3; Strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is string, and the string holes 5 in the guide body 3 are symmetrical arranged and vergence direction is opposite, and linearly, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; Neck 21 is bolted at neck groove 32 places with body 22, the sound insulating pad 33 of neck groove 32 interior settings between neck 21 and body 22, have the storage tank 34 that communicates with neck groove 32 on the body 22, be fixed with the cantilever 25 that be arranged in parallel and be positioned at storage tank 34 on the neck 21, cantilever 25 front ends arrange the bonding connecting rod 26 in an end and cantilever flexible connection, the other end and soundboard 2 edges.
Embodiment 5:
Such as Figure 24, shown in 25, when described qin body is Qi Teer (Chinese zither), comprise the qin body, string 1 and be separately fixed at qin body two ends, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 belows that wherein are positioned at qin body one end are fixed with soundboard 2, capotasto 7, between 8 and the capotasto 8 one side settings that are positioned at qin body one end be fixed on primary resonance body on the string 1, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 is mutual vertical fixing platy structure with guide body 3, wherein guide body is two-layer platy structure, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3; Strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is string, and the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is tapered, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; This sound-producing device also comprises four secondary resonance devices 11 that are separately positioned on resonance two ends, body 4 below, and secondary resonance device 11 underside are connected with sound conductor 18, and sound conductor 18 bottom movable supporting are on the qin body; Qin body both sides arrange draw-in groove 35, and soundboard 2 one end both sides are provided with the fixture block 36 that cooperatively interacts with draw-in groove 35, and draw-in groove 35 is bolted with fixture block 36.
Embodiment 6:
Such as Figure 26,27, shown in 28, when described qin body is piano, comprise the qin body that contains steelframe, string 1 and be separately fixed at steelframe 37 two ends, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, one of them capotasto 8 below is fixed with soundboard 2, soundboard 2 edges and steelframe 37 outer rims are fixed, capotasto 7, between 8 and the capotasto 8 one side settings that are positioned at qin body one end be fixed on primary resonance body on the string 1, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 is mutual vertical fixing single-layer plate-like structure with guide body 3, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3; Strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is connecting link, and the string holes 5 in the guide body 3 are symmetrical arranged and vergence direction is opposite, and linearly, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; This sound-producing device also comprises three secondary resonance devices 11 that are arranged on resonance body 4 belows, and secondary resonance device 11 underside are connected with sound conductor 18, and sound conductor 18 bottom movable supporting are on the qin body.
Embodiment 7:
Such as Figure 29,30, shown in 31, when described qin body is fiddle (Chinese urheen), comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck 21 and body 22, string 1 and lay respectively at neck 21 and body 22 on, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 one sides that wherein are positioned on the body 22 are fixed with soundboard 2, soundboard 2 coboundary both sides and body 22 shell bodies are fixing by bolt 24, capotasto 7, between 8 and capotasto 8 tops that are positioned at body 22 1 side end faces arrange the primary resonance body be fixed on the string 1, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 is mutual vertical fixing single-layer plate-like structure with guide body 3, wherein guide body 3 is passed the panel 38 that is flexibly connected with body 22 end faces, guide body 3 is fixing with the resonance body 4 that is made of back up pad 39 and boa skin 40 by bolt 24, has string hole 5 on the guide body 3; Strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is connecting link, and the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is bending, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; This sound-producing device also comprises a secondary resonance device 11, and secondary resonance device 11 is terminal fixing by bolt 24 with guide body 3, and the shell body of secondary resonance device 11 is the body shell.
Embodiment 8:
Such as Figure 32, shown in 33, when described qin body is the coloured glaze spy, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck 21 and body 22, string 1 and lay respectively at neck 21 and body 22 on, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 belows that wherein are positioned on the body 22 are fixed with soundboard 2, capotasto 7, between 8 and be positioned to run through in the middle of the capotasto 8 on the body 22 the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string 1 is set, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 is bowl-shape, the position of projection is fixed with the guide body 3 that has string hole 5 on it on the resonance body 4, strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is string, the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is tapered, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; This sound-producing device also comprises a secondary resonance device 11 that is arranged on resonance body 4 belows, and secondary resonance device 11 underside are connected with sound conductor 18; Body 22 is enclosed with sound insulating pad 23 by outside surface bolt 24 is flexibly connected with neck 21, is fixed with the cantilever 25 that is positioned at body 22 on the neck 21, and cantilever 25 front ends and soundboard 2 edges are bolted, and cantilever 25 is flexibly connected with sound conductor 18.
Embodiment 9:
Such as Figure 34, shown in 35, when described qin body is harp, comprise by column 41, the qin body that string frame 42 and body 22 consist of, string 1 and lay respectively at string frame 42 and body 22 on, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 tops that wherein are positioned on the body 22 are fixed with soundboard 2, capotasto 7, between 8 and capotasto 8 tops that are positioned on the body 22 arrange the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string 1, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, resonance body 4 and guide body 3 integral manufacturings form, described resonance body 4 is two sections three layers plate 43, respectively upper with guide body 3 of two sections plate side end faces, the lower end is fixed, have string hole 5 on the guide body 3, strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is string, the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is tapered, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10; This sound-producing device also comprises the some secondary resonance devices 11 that are arranged on resonance body 4 belows, and secondary resonance device 11 underside are connected with sound conductor 18, and sound conductor 18 bottom movable supporting are on body 22; Body 22 1 side inwalls are fixed with cantilever 25, and cantilever 25 front ends and soundboard 2 edges are bonding.
Embodiment 10:
Such as Figure 36, shown in 37, when described qin body is that profit is when drawing, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by qin frame 44 and body 22, string 1 and lay respectively at qin frame 44 and body 22 on, be used for fixedly string 1 and effective two capotastos 7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8, capotasto 8 belows that wherein are positioned on the body 22 are fixed with soundboard 2, soundboard 2 two ends are fixed by bolt 24 and body 22 inwalls, capotasto 7, between 8 and capotasto 8 tops that are positioned on the body 22 arrange the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string 1, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body 3 of string 1 with the fixing resonance body 4 of guide body 3, described resonance body 4 comprises that two two ends stick up up and down, whole sweeping arc 6, be fixed with the guide body 3 that has string hole 5 on it between the arc 6, strain component between capotasto 8 and the guide body 3 is connecting link, the string hole 5 that is arranged in the guide body 3 is bending, and string 1 termination is fixed with fixture block 10.

Claims (24)

1. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, comprise qin body, string (1) and be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7,8) of vibrating chord length of restriction, be fixed with soundboard (2) on one of them capotasto (8), it is characterized in that between the capotasto arranging be fixed on string (1) upper, all around with the unfixed primary resonance body of qin body, the primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3).
2. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that described resonance body (4) is bowl-shape, and the position of the upper projection of resonance body (4) is fixed with the guide body (3) that has string hole (5) on it.
3. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described resonance body (4) comprises that stick up up and down at two two ends, whole sweeping arc (6), is fixed with the guide body (3) that has string hole (5) on it between the arc (6).
4. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that resonating body (4) and guide body (3) integral manufacturing forms, described resonance body (4) is two sections plates (43) that are at least individual layer, two sections plate side end faces are fixed with the upper and lower end of guide body (3) respectively, have string hole (5) on the guide body (3).
5. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that described resonance body (4) and guide body (3) are the mutual vertical platy structure of fixing and being at least individual layer, have string hole (5) on the guide body (3).
6. according to claim 1 to 5 described phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, it is characterized in that described soundboard (2) one end margins and qin body are flexibly connected.
7. according to claim 1 to 5 described phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, it is characterized in that guide body (3) is arranged on capotasto (8) one sides fixing with soundboard (2), or guide body (3) runs through and is arranged in the middle of the capotasto (8).
8. according to claim 1 to 5 described phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, it is characterized in that and capotasto (8) that soundboard (2) is fixing and guide body (3) between strain component is set, described strain component is connecting link (9) or through the string of capotasto (8) and guide body (3).
9. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 8 is characterized in that when strain component is connecting link (9), and string (1) is terminal to be fixed with guide body (3); When strain component was string (1), string (1) is terminal to be fixed with capotasto (8).
10. according to claim 2 to 5 described phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, it is characterized in that the string hole (5) that is arranged in the guide body (3) is bending, string (1) termination is fixed with fixture block (10).
11. according to claim 2 to 5 described phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, it is characterized in that the interior string hole (5) of guide body (3) is symmetrical arranged and vergence direction is opposite, also linearly, string (1) termination is fixed with fixture block (10).
12. according to claim 2 to 5 described phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, it is characterized in that the string hole (5) that is arranged in the guide body (3) is tapered, string (1) termination is fixed with fixture block (10).
13. according to claim 1 to 5 described phonation device of chord crying musical instrument, it is characterized in that this sound-producing device also comprises at least one secondary resonance device (11), described secondary resonance device (11) comprises shell body (12), by being arranged on the inner housing (14) of top in the shell body with the fixing support bar (13) of shell body (12), inner housing (14) center is provided with hole (15), be provided with the Resonant Column (16) that is connected with inner housing (14) inwall elasticity in the hole (15), Resonant Column (16) is fixing with resonance body (4), and Resonant Column (16) border is provided with one deck resonating membrane (17) at least.
14. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 13, it is characterized in that secondary resonance device (11) below is provided with the sound conductor (18) with its flexible connection, sound conductor (18) bottom movable supporting is on the qin body, described sound conductor comprises housing (19), is provided with leading note plate (20) in the housing (19).
15. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is guitar, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck (21) and body (22), string (1) and lay respectively at neck and body on, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) below that wherein is positioned on the body (22) is fixed with soundboard (2), between the capotasto and be positioned at capotasto (8) one side settings on the body and be fixed on primary resonance body on the string (1), described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), described resonance body (4) is mutual vertical fixing platy structure with guide body (3), and wherein guide body (3) is two-layer platy structure; This sound-producing device also comprises a secondary resonance device (11) that is arranged on resonance body (4) below, and secondary resonance device (11) underside is connected with sound conductor (18); Body (22) is enclosed with sound insulating pad (23) by outside surface bolt (24) is flexibly connected with neck (21), be fixed with two groups of cantilevers that be arranged in parallel and be positioned at body (25) on the neck (21), wherein upper group cantilever front end arranges the end connecting rod (26) bonding with cantilever flexible connection, the other end and soundboard (2) edge, lower group cantilever and sound conductor (18) flexible connection.
16. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is guitar, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck (21) and body (22), string (1) and lay respectively at neck and body on, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) below that wherein is positioned on the body (22) is fixed with soundboard (2), body (22) comprises top panel (27), side plate (28), capotasto (7,8) between and be positioned at capotasto (8) one side settings on the body and be fixed on primary resonance body on the string (1), described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), described resonance body (4) is mutual vertical fixing single-layer plate-like structure with guide body (3), the body (4) that wherein resonates is the top panel of body (27), and top panel (27) is set up resiliency supported circle (29) with side plate (28) junction; Body (22) is enclosed with sound insulating pad (23) by outside surface bolt (24) is flexibly connected with neck (21), be fixed with the cantilever (25) that be arranged in parallel and be positioned at body on the neck (21), the cantilever front end arranges the bonding connecting rod (26) in an end and cantilever flexible connection, the other end and soundboard (2) edge.
17. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is violin, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck (21) and body (22), string (1) and lay respectively at neck and body on, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) below that wherein is positioned on the body (22) is fixed with soundboard (2), between the capotasto and be positioned at capotasto one side setting on the body (22) and be fixed on primary resonance body on the string (1), described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), and described resonance body (4) and guide body (3) be mutual vertical single-layer plate-like structure of fixing; This sound-producing device also comprises two the secondary resonance devices (11) that are separately positioned on two ends, resonance body (4) below, and secondary resonance device (11) underside is connected with sound conductor (18); Body (22) is enclosed with sound insulating pad (23) by outside surface bolt (24) is flexibly connected with neck (21), be fixed with the cantilever (25) that be arranged in parallel and be positioned at body on the neck (21), set up cross bar (30) on the cantilever (25), the upper montant (31) that fixedly passes resonance body (4) of cross bar (30), soundboard (2) edge and montant (31) are fixing, and sound conductor (18) movable supporting is on cantilever (25).
18. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is electric bass, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck (21) and body (22), string (1) and lay respectively at neck and body on, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) below that wherein is positioned on the body (22) is fixed with soundboard (2), body (22) is provided with neck groove (32) with neck (21) junction, capotasto (7,8) between and be positioned to run through in the middle of the capotasto on the body (22) the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string (1) is set, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), described resonance body (4) is mutual vertical fixing platy structure with guide body (3), and wherein guide body (3) is three ply board shape structure; Neck (21) is located to be connected by bolt (24) at neck groove (32) with body (22), the sound insulating pad (33) that is positioned between neck (21) and the body (22) is set in the neck groove (32), have the storage tank (34) that communicates with neck groove (32) on the body (22), the upper activity of neck (21) is fixed with the cantilever (25) that be arranged in parallel and be positioned at storage tank (34), and one end is set the cantilever front end and cantilever is flexibly connected, the connecting rod (26) that the other end and soundboard (2) edge is bonding.
19. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is Qi Teer, comprise the qin body, string (1) and be separately fixed at qin body two ends, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) below that wherein is positioned at qin body one end is fixed with soundboard (2), between the capotasto and capotasto (8) the one side settings that are positioned at qin body one end be fixed on primary resonance body on the string (1), described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), described resonance body (4) is mutual vertical fixing platy structure with guide body (3), and wherein guide body is two-layer platy structure; This sound-producing device also comprises four the secondary resonance devices (11) that are separately positioned on two ends, resonance body (4) below, secondary resonance device (11) underside is connected with sound conductor (18), and sound conductor (18) bottom movable supporting is on the qin body; Qin body both sides arrange draw-in groove (35), and soundboard (2) one end both sides are provided with the fixture block (36) that cooperatively interacts with draw-in groove (35), and draw-in groove (35) is fixing by bolt (24) with fixture block (36).
20. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is piano, comprise the qin body that contains steelframe (37), string (1) and be separately fixed at steelframe (37) two ends, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), one of them capotasto (8) below is fixed with soundboard (2), soundboard (2) edge and steelframe (37) outer rim are fixed, between the capotasto and capotasto (8) the one side settings that are positioned at qin body one end be fixed on primary resonance body on the string (1), described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), and described resonance body (4) and guide body (3) be mutual vertical single-layer plate-like structure of fixing; This sound-producing device also comprises three the secondary resonance devices (11) that are arranged on (4) side under the resonance body, and secondary resonance device (11) underside is connected with sound conductor (18), and sound conductor (18) bottom movable supporting is on the qin body.
21. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is fiddle, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck (21) and body (22), string (1) and lay respectively at neck and body on, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) one sides that wherein are positioned on the body (22) are fixed with soundboard (2), soundboard (2) coboundary both sides and body shell body are fixing by bolt (24), capotasto (7,8) between and capotasto (8) top that is positioned at body (22) one side end faces arranges the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string (1), described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), described resonance body (4) is mutual vertical fixing single-layer plate-like structure with guide body (3), wherein guide body (3) is passed the panel (38) that is flexibly connected with body (22) end face, and guide body (3) is fixing with the resonance body (4) that is made of back up pad (39) and boa skin (40) by bolt (24); This sound-producing device also comprises a secondary resonance device (11), and secondary resonance device (11) is terminal fixing by bolt (24) with guide body (3), and the shell body of secondary resonance device (11) is the body shell.
22. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is Liu Te, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by neck (21) and body (22), string (1) and lay respectively at neck (21) and body (22) on, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) below that wherein is positioned on the body (22) is fixed with soundboard (2), capotasto (7,8) between and be positioned to run through in the middle of the capotasto (8) on the body (22) the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string (1) is set, described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), described resonance body (4) is bowl-shape, and the position of the upper projection of resonance body (4) is fixed with the guide body (3) that has string hole (5) on it; This sound-producing device also comprises a secondary resonance device (11) that is arranged on resonance body (4) below, and secondary resonance device (11) underside is connected with sound conductor (18); Body (22) is enclosed with sound insulating pad (23) by outside surface bolt (24) is flexibly connected with neck (21), be fixed with the cantilever (25) that is positioned at body (22) on the neck (21), cantilever (25) front end and soundboard (2) edge are fixing by bolt (24), and cantilever (25) is flexibly connected with sound conductor (18).
23. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is harp, comprise by column (41), the qin body that string frame (42) and body (22) consist of, string (1) and lay respectively at string frame (42) and body (22) on, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) top that wherein is positioned on the body (22) is fixed with soundboard (2), capotasto (7,8) between and capotasto (8) top that is positioned on the body (22) arranges the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string (1), described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), resonance body (4) and guide body (3) integral manufacturing form, described resonance body (4) is two sections plates (43) that are at least individual layer, respectively upper with guide body (3) of two sections plate side end faces, the lower end is fixed, and has string hole (5) on the guide body (3); This sound-producing device also comprises the some secondary resonance devices (11) that are arranged on resonance body (4) below, secondary resonance device (11) underside is connected with sound conductor (18), and sound conductor (18) bottom movable supporting is on body (22); Body (22) one side inwalls are fixed with cantilever (25), and cantilever (25) front end and soundboard (2) edge are bonding.
24. phonation device of chord crying musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described qin body is that profit is drawn, comprise the qin body that is consisted of by qin frame (44) and body (22), string (1) and lay respectively at qin frame (44) and body (22) on, be used for fixedly string (1) and effective two capotastos (7 vibrating chord length of restriction, 8), capotasto (8) below that wherein is positioned at (22) on the body is fixed with soundboard (2), soundboard (2) two ends are fixed by bolt (24) and body (22) inwall, capotasto (7,8) between and capotasto (8) top that is positioned on the body (22) arranges the primary resonance body that is fixed on the string (1), described primary resonance body is by consisting of with the fixing guide body (3) of string (1) with the fixing resonance body (4) of guide body (3), described resonance body (4) comprises that two two ends stick up up and down, whole sweeping arc (6) is fixed with the guide body (3) that has string hole (5) on it between the arc (6).
CN2007800233495A 2007-09-17 2007-09-17 Phonation device of chord crying musical instrument Active CN101473367B (en)

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CN104282294B (en) * 2014-11-04 2017-04-12 东北农业大学 Double-soundboard piano with outer filament hollow strings
KR20170139145A (en) 2015-04-23 2017-12-18 퓨전 뮤직테크 아이피 피티와이 엘티디 Electric string instrument
US10262633B2 (en) * 2017-06-19 2019-04-16 Taylor-Listug, Inc. String instrument having unitary neck support and fingerboard brace
CN109859725B (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-10-27 河南职业技术学院 Stringed instrument sound cavity consonant resonance assembly

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