CN101456421B - Three support-sub frame separation type adapter component of radial steering frame rail wagon - Google Patents

Three support-sub frame separation type adapter component of radial steering frame rail wagon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101456421B
CN101456421B CN2008101478369A CN200810147836A CN101456421B CN 101456421 B CN101456421 B CN 101456421B CN 2008101478369 A CN2008101478369 A CN 2008101478369A CN 200810147836 A CN200810147836 A CN 200810147836A CN 101456421 B CN101456421 B CN 101456421B
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China
Prior art keywords
support
adapter
liner plate
brace
secondary framework
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008101478369A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101456421A (en
Inventor
赵永翔
林峰
杨冰
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN2008101478369A priority Critical patent/CN101456421B/en
Publication of CN101456421A publication Critical patent/CN101456421A/en
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Publication of CN101456421B publication Critical patent/CN101456421B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-brace, namely auxiliary truss separation type bearing saddle component of a radial steering frame rail wagon. The component comprises an inner brace (3) of the lower part of a side frame (1), an outer brace (4), and a bearing saddle (5) at lower parts of the inner brace (3) and the outer brace (4); and the intrados of the bearing saddle (5) is contacted and matched with an outer ring of a bearing (6). The component is characterized in that a middle brace (2) is also arranged between the inner brace (3) and the outer brace (4); the upper part of the middle brace (2) is fastened and connected with the side frame (1); the lower part of the middle brace (2) is fastened and connected with the bearing saddle (5) through an auxiliary truss connecting plate (7a); and the auxiliary truss connecting plate (7a) and an auxiliary truss (7) are fastened and connected or are manufactured in an integrated structure. The bearing saddle component can make the outer ring of the bearing have even loading and low local stress, prolong the service life of the bearing and has convenient machining, assembling and maintenance on the spot and low machining, assembling and maintenance cost.

Description

Three support-secondary framework separation type bearing saddle assemblies of radial steering railway truck
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three support-secondary framework separation type bearing saddle assemblies that are used for the radial steering railway truck.
Background technology
Two bogie side frames are arranged in the freight train bogie truck, and the rear and front end of a bogie side frame is installed bearing saddle assembly respectively, links to each other with the bearing of wheel shaft by bearing saddle assembly.Also promptly, bearing saddle assembly is the power transmission assembly that connects bogie side frame and bearing in the freight train bogie truck.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, existing radial steering railway truck bearing saddle assembly adopts the double bracing form, and its formation is: interior support 3 and support outward 4 bogie side frame and adapter 5 ' between, be fastenedly connected with bogie side frame 1 below and adapter 5 ' top corresponding position.Adapter 5 ' bottom with bearing 6 outer ring contact matching.Fig. 5 illustrates, adapter 5 ' with secondary framework 7 ' be integrated, also promptly two bogie side frames with two adapters 5 of end (front end or rear end) ' with secondary framework 7 ' integrally manufactured, becoming one structure.The power that side frames 1 transmits is divided into two parts by inside and outside support 3,4, passes to adapter-secondary framework-adapter integral structure and bearing.
As shown in Figure 6, the bearing saddle assembly of existing double bracing form makes bearing 5 outer rings the higher local contact fatigue stress in two places occur, thereby two place's bearing rollers " the plug resistance of rolling " effect occurs, and bearing is reduced service life.
Simultaneously, adapter-secondary framework-adapter integrative-structure increased both sides adapter 5 ' the difficulty of right alignment processing and assembling, cause adapter 5 ' contact easily with bearing 6 outer ring fitting surfaces are local, the local contact fatigue stress of outside race is increased, also reduced bearing life, increased the difficulty of site assembly, maintenance, thereby processing, assembling and maintenance cost are increased.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of three support-secondary framework separation type bearing saddle assemblies of radial steering railway truck, this kind bearing saddle assembly can make the outside race stand under load even, and local stress is low, prolongs bearing life; And its processing, assembling, on site maintenance are convenient, and processing, assembling, maintenance cost are low.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that purpose adopted of its invention is: a kind of radial steering railway truck three support-secondary framework separation type bearing saddle assemblies, comprise the interior support of bogie side frame below, the outer support, interior adapter, the intrados of adapter and the outside race contact matching that supports, supports the below outward.Its constructional feature is, supports in also having between interior support, the outer support, and the top of middle support links to each other with bogie side frame is fastening, and the bottom is fastenedly connected by secondary framework connecting panel and adapter, and secondary framework connecting panel and secondary framework are fastenedly connected or are integrated.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The power that bogie side frame is passed to adapter and bearing is divided into three parts by three supports, stressed more even, and the stressed of three supports can design distribution according to the principle of even outside race contact fatigue stress, under the mechanics principle that satisfies the bogie side frame compatibility of deformation, by allocating the vertical and lateral stiffness of each propping material, the realization outside race is stressed to be reached farthest evenly.The local stress of outside race diminishes, and has reduced roller " the plug resistance of rolling " effect, the fatigue life of having improved bearing.
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram of the circumferential contact fatigue stress of outside race of the present invention.Find out also that from this figure the present invention makes outside race upper axial contact fatigue distribution of stress even, does not have the fatigue stress centrostigma, reduced roller " the plug resistance of rolling " effect.
Simultaneously, secondary framework-the bearing saddle assembly of this separation type, incorporate secondary framework bearing saddle assembly than prior processing, fundamentally eliminate secondary framework both sides adapter and needed in advance the accurately problem of right alignment processing and assembling, the difficulty of its processing, assembling, maintenance reduces greatly, only the adapter of both sides need be alignd with secondary framework connecting panel after coaxial, the equidistant requirement of realization, fix getting final product again.Site assembly and maintenance, processing are extremely convenient, have reduced processing, assembling, maintenance cost.
Above-mentioned middle support, interior support, support outward by last liner plate, the elastomeric material between liner plate and two liner plates is formed by stacking down; Middle support, interior support, the outer support all are fastenedly connected by last liner plate and bogie side frame bottom corresponding site; Interior support, support outward are fastenedly connected by following liner plate and adapter relevant position, and secondary framework connecting panel and adapter relevant position under middle support reaches by following liner plate below the liner plate are fastenedly connected.
Interior, the domestic and abroad support of this structure both made bogie side frame easy for installation with adapter, be connected firm, power transmission is reliable; When supporting in the installation, also easily secondary framework and adapter are connected and fixed by secondary framework connecting panel; Elastomeric material between stay bearing plate has also alleviated the vibratory impulse between adapter and outside race, has further improved the service life of bearing; And the allotment of the vertical and lateral stiffness of elastomeric material is also convenient, easy, can allocate the vertical and lateral stiffness that each supports more easily, realizes that outside race is stressed evenly.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is done a step explanation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the disintegration structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the invention (remove bogie side frame and in, in, the outer back of supporting) secondary framework connecting panel and the perspective view of adapter.
Fig. 3 is the circumferential contact fatigue stress system of outside race of the present invention that finite element method calculates.
Fig. 4 is the disintegration figure of existing truck carrying adapter component.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that dwindles of the existing incorporate adapter of lorry-secondary framework one adapter.
Fig. 6 is the circumferential contact fatigue stress system of outside race of the existing truck carrying adapter component that calculates of finite element method.
Specific implementation method:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 illustrate, and a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention is: comprise bogie side frame 1 below interior support 3, support 4 outward, interior support 3, support adapter 5, the intrados of adapter 5 and the bearing 6 outer ring contact matching of 4 belows outward.In support 3, support 2 in also having between supporting 4 outward, the top of middle support 2 and bogie side frame 1 corresponding position are inlayed and are fastenedly connected, the bottom is inlayed fastening linking to each other by secondary framework connecting panel 7a with adapter 5, and secondary framework connecting panel 7a and secondary framework 7 are fastenedly connected or are to make good integral structure in advance.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 also illustrate, middle support 2, interior support 3, support 4 by last liner plate A outward, the elastomeric material C between liner plate B and two liner plate A, B is formed by stacking down; In support 2, interior support 3, support 4 outward and all be fastenedly connected by last liner plate A and bogie side frame 1 bottom corresponding site; In support 3, support 4 outward and be fastenedly connected with adapter 5 relevant positions by liner plate B down, middle support 2 by liner plate B down and down the secondary framework connecting panel 7a below the liner plate B inlay with adapter 5 relevant positions and captive joint.
Be fastenedly connected and descend the liner plate B and being fastenedly connected of adapter 5 of last liner plate A of the present invention and bogie side frame 1 can be adopted the various existing modes that are fastenedly connected.As realizing that by inlaying auxiliary connection establish a shrinkage pool on last liner plate A, and at the correspondence position of bogie side frame 1 projection is set, the shrinkage pool of this projection and last liner plate closely cooperates; Following liner plate B is provided with projection, and at the correspondence position of adapter 5 shrinkage pool is set, and projection closely cooperates with shrinkage pool.
Be fastenedly connected and descend the liner plate B and being fastenedly connected of adapter 5 of last liner plate A of the present invention and bogie side frame 1 can be adopted the various existing modes that are fastenedly connected.As realizing by inlaying auxiliary connection: establish a shrinkage pool on last liner plate A, and at the correspondence position of bogie side frame 1 projection is set, the shrinkage pool of this projection and last liner plate closely cooperates; At following liner plate B projection is set, and at the correspondence position of adapter 5 shrinkage pool is set, projection closely cooperates with shrinkage pool; Centering supports 2, then can be that liner plate B is provided with projection down, and shrinkage pool or breach 7b are set on secondary framework connecting panel 7a, and the relevant position of adapter 5 is provided with shrinkage pool 5a, and the shrinkage pool of the projection of following liner plate B and secondary framework connecting panel 7a or the shrinkage pool 5a of breach 7b and adapter 5 inlay and are connected and fixed.Also can adopt the screw threads for fastening connection mode.Also can realize fastening with going up liner plate A and bogie side frame 1, following liner plate B and adapter 5 and secondary framework connecting panel 7a welding.
Secondary framework connecting panel 7a of the present invention both can be captiveed joint by variety of way with secondary framework 7, also can be the integral structure that processes in advance.

Claims (2)

1. radial steering railway truck three support-secondary framework separation type bearing saddle assemblies, comprise the interior support (3) of bogie side frame (1) below, outer support (4), interior support (3), the outer adapter (5) that supports (4) below, the intrados of adapter (5) and bearing (6) outer ring contact matching, it is characterized in that: support in described (3), the outer support also has middle support (2) between (4), the top of middle support (2) and bogie side frame (1) corresponding position are inlayed and are fastenedly connected, the bottom is inlayed fastening linking to each other by secondary framework connecting panel (7a) with adapter (5), and secondary framework connecting panel (7a) is fastenedly connected with secondary framework (7) or is to make good integral structure in advance.
2. a kind of radial steering three support-secondary framework separation type bearing saddle assemblies according to claim 1 is characterized in that: support (2), interior support (3) in described, outer support (4) are formed by stacking by the elastomeric material (C) between last liner plate (A), following liner plate (B) and two liner plates (A, B); Middle support (2), interior support (3), outer support (4) all are fastenedly connected by last liner plate (A) and bogie side frame (1) bottom corresponding site; In support (3), outer support (4) are fastenedly connected with adapter (5) relevant position by liner plate (B) down, middle support (2) by liner plate (B) down and down secondary framework connecting panel (7a) and adapter (5) relevant position below the liner plate (B) be fastenedly connected.
CN2008101478369A 2008-12-12 2008-12-12 Three support-sub frame separation type adapter component of radial steering frame rail wagon Expired - Fee Related CN101456421B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101478369A CN101456421B (en) 2008-12-12 2008-12-12 Three support-sub frame separation type adapter component of radial steering frame rail wagon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101478369A CN101456421B (en) 2008-12-12 2008-12-12 Three support-sub frame separation type adapter component of radial steering frame rail wagon

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CN101456421A CN101456421A (en) 2009-06-17
CN101456421B true CN101456421B (en) 2010-12-01

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102602414B (en) * 2011-01-25 2015-06-03 北车兰州机车有限公司 Mortar transport vehicle
CN102730018B (en) * 2012-06-04 2014-11-26 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Radial steering rack for secondary framework

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Granted publication date: 20101201

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee