CN101441722A - Non-contact type IC card read-write system and non-contact type IC card read-write machine - Google Patents

Non-contact type IC card read-write system and non-contact type IC card read-write machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101441722A
CN101441722A CNA2007101710811A CN200710171081A CN101441722A CN 101441722 A CN101441722 A CN 101441722A CN A2007101710811 A CNA2007101710811 A CN A2007101710811A CN 200710171081 A CN200710171081 A CN 200710171081A CN 101441722 A CN101441722 A CN 101441722A
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China
Prior art keywords
card
read
contact
write line
terminal
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CNA2007101710811A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
回春野
海涛
李春欢
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2007101710811A priority Critical patent/CN101441722A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/072403 priority patent/WO2009065317A1/en
Publication of CN101441722A publication Critical patent/CN101441722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-contact IC card read-write system and a non-contact IC card read-write device, which solves the problems that most of the prior financial terminals can not accept non-contact IC cards, and the prior read-write device can not be compatible with all types of terminals even if very few financial terminals can accept the non-contact IC cards. The system comprises a terminal application module arranged in a terminal system and the non-contact IC card read-write device externally hung on the terminal system, wherein the read-write device comprises a core manager, a communication interface, a radio-frequency module and an antenna; the terminal application module communicates with the read-write device through the communication interface; the read-write device communicates with the non-contact IC cards through the radio-frequency module; and the core manager is used for controlling the communication interface, the radio-frequency module and the antenna. The read-write device can apply to various types of the prior terminals, thereby solving the compatible problem of the read-write device with various types of terminals. In addition, the mode that the read-write device is externally arranged on the prior terminal can construct non-contact IC card accepting environment with low cost.

Description

A kind of non-contact IC card read-write system and noncontact IC card read/write device
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart card read-write technology, particularly relate to a kind of non-contact IC card read-write system and noncontact IC card read/write device.
Background technology
At present, the application of smart card is very extensive.According to the difference of use-pattern, smart card is divided into contact and contactless two kinds substantially.The standard of Contact Type Ic Card such as compatible EMV2000 standard (be the uniform technical standards used of financial IC card debit/credit) in the world borrows/credit card etc., need carry out the plug-in card operation at card slot in use; And non-contact IC card such as mass transit card, gate inhibition card etc. can be finished data write operation in the card at card during near reader surface.Non-contact IC card claims radio-frequency card again, is the new technology that REID and IC-card technology are combined.
Contact or non-contact IC are stuck in the financial field all application, as debit card, credit card, stored value card, electronic cash etc.But present financial terminal (as POS machine, ATM etc.) can only be accepted Contact Type Ic Card mostly, and major part is not supported non-contact interface, can not accept non-contact IC card.And along with the application of non-contact IC card is more and more universal, these terminals need convert on a large scale can support the terminal that non-contact IC card is accepted simultaneously.
Though being arranged at present, the only a few terminal system can accept non-contact IC card, but existing Non-contact Media Reader generally only combines with the terminal of certain style number, suitable terminal models is narrower, and the terminal type on the market is various, if will cause the difficulty of managing and safeguarding for each Terminal Type provides non-contact interface respectively.And, if original terminal is replaced by the terminal of supporting non-contact interface simultaneously fully,, be unfavorable for the quick propelling of non-contact IC card accepting terminal with increasing high cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of non-contact IC card read-write system and noncontact IC card read/write device, can not accept non-contact IC card to solve present most of financial terminal, even there is only a few to accept, but there is the problem that Non-contact Media Reader can not compatible all types terminal.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above,, the invention discloses following technical scheme according to specific embodiment provided by the invention:
A kind of noncontact IC card read/write device comprises:
Radio-frequency module and antenna are used for setting up communication with non-contact IC card and are connected;
Communication interface is used for setting up communication with terminal system and is connected, and adopts the compatible all kinds of financial terminals of unified communications protocol;
The hard core control device is used to control radio-frequency module and antenna and non-contact IC card and carries out exchanges data, and control communication interface and terminal system are carried out exchanges data.
Preferably, each module of described read write line all adopts non-programmable pattern, and the non-contact IC card service logic is all finished by terminal system.
Preferably, described read write line also comprises: the PSAM card slot, be used to insert the PSAM card, and the PSAM card is used in the IC-card application IC-card being carried out safety certification.
Wherein, described radio-frequency module is supported the non-contact IC card of TYPEA and two kinds of standard types of TYPEB simultaneously.
A kind of non-contact IC card read-write system, comprise: the terminal applies module that is arranged at terminal system, and the noncontact IC card read/write device that is hung on terminal system outward, described read write line comprises hard core control device, communication interface, radio-frequency module and antenna, the terminal applies module is by communication interface and read write line communication, read write line is by radio-frequency module and antenna and non-contact IC card communication, and the hard core control device is used to control communication interface and radio-frequency module and antenna.
Preferably, described noncontact IC card read/write device adopts non-programmable pattern, and the non-contact IC card service logic is all finished by the terminal applies module.
Preferably, described noncontact IC card read/write device also comprises the PSAM card slot, is used to insert the PSAM card, and the PSAM card is used in the IC-card application IC-card being carried out safety certification.
Wherein, adopt unified communications protocol between described noncontact IC card read/write device and the terminal applies module.
A kind of method of utilizing described non-contact IC card read-write system recognizing non-contact type IC card comprises:
The terminal applies module sends order by the communication interface of read write line to read write line hard core control device;
Read write line hard core control device is resolved described order, if do not need non-contact IC card is operated, then directly by communication interface to terminal applies module echo reply data; If desired, then carry out communication, and the reply data of non-contact IC card is returned to the terminal applies module by communication interface by radio-frequency module and antenna and non-contact IC card.
Described method also comprises: if read write line is not received the reply data of non-contact IC card in preset time, then read write line hard core control device returns to the terminal applies module by communication interface that card is overtime replys.
Described method also comprises: if the terminal applies module is not received the reply data of read write line in preset time, then the terminal applies module finishes this communication, and the prompting error message.
Wherein, the terminal applies module also comprises before read write line sends order: the terminal applies module judges whether read write line connects normal, if normal, then continues to judge the read write line type; Judge then whether non-contact IC card activates, if, then read user profile in the card by read write line, enter data exchange process with read write line.
According to specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses following technique effect:
At first, the invention provides a kind of circumscribed contactless IC card read/write device interface modes that is connected with the traditional financial terminal, this pattern provides noncontact IC card read/write device, and the terminal applies that is arranged on financial terminal module is provided, and realizes terminal accepting non-contact IC card.Because contents such as the performance of read write line and the communications protocol between hardware requirement, read write line state and software requirement (promptly referring to the relevant terminal application module), read write line and the terminal, read write line operational order are unified, the contactless IC card read/write device of using this pattern can be applicable to original various types of terminal, thereby has solved the compatibling problem of read write line and each Terminal Type.And described noncontact IC card read/write device adopts external mode on existing terminal, can build the non-contact IC card disposal environment at low cost.
Secondly, it is non-programmable pattern that described noncontact IC card read/write device requires built-in chip, does not promptly possess secondary program development ability, can only receive the instruction that the equipment (as POS, PC) that joins with it sends, and return corresponding operating result.For non-programmable formula read write line, all non-contact IC card service logics are all finished by being attached thereto the terminal device that connects.Adopt non-programmable pattern to be because present financial terminal has had the processing power of IC-card business, only need the expansion non-contact interface to get final product; And non-programmable read write line is with low cost, be applicable to the requirement in contactless application start popularization stage, and it is with high costs to weave into read write line.
Once more, in order to improve the general applicability of described noncontact IC card read/write device, this read write line interfacing requires to carry PSAM (Purchase Security Application Module, the terminal security access module) card slot, be not equipped with or do not have the PSAM card slot of free time like this at financial terminal, and during some IC-card application need PSAM card (needing the PSAM card) as electronic wallet application, the PSAM card slot that can utilize read write line to be equipped with.And the cost of PSAM card slot is cheaper, can significantly not increase equipment cost.And described noncontact IC card read/write device is supported the non-contact IC card of TYPEA and two kinds of standards of TYPEB simultaneously.
At last, the terminal applies module that is arranged at financial terminal also provides the anti-processing capacity of pulling out.If being stuck in, non-contact IC breaks away from the read write line induction zone in the processing procedure suddenly, then the terminal applies module enters the anti-treatment state that pulls out, to preserve corresponding transaction data, but do not influence the transaction processing of follow-up other cards, every card of subsequent treatment is confirmed to be the same card with this non-contact IC card whether, if then recover the transaction processing of preserving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described a kind of non-contact IC card read-write system structural drawing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the hardware module synoptic diagram of noncontact IC card read/write device 11 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the state exchange and the corresponding operating synoptic diagram of noncontact IC card read/write device 11 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the operational flowchart of terminal applies module 12 among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Generally can not accept the problem of non-contact IC card at present financial terminal, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of circumscribed contactless IC card read/write device interface modes that is connected with the traditional financial terminal, this pattern provides noncontact IC card read/write device, and the terminal applies that is arranged on financial terminal module is provided, realize terminal accepting to non-contact IC card.
With reference to Fig. 1, be the described a kind of non-contact IC card read-write system structural drawing of the embodiment of the invention.Described system comprises noncontact IC card read/write device 11 and terminal applies module 12, carries out exchanges data by noncontact IC card read/write device 11 between terminal applies module 12 and the non-contact IC card 13.What described noncontact IC card read/write device 11 adopted is contactless technology, and the proximity Coupling device is housed in the requirement, and the read/write device of energy and control and proximity card swap data is provided to the proximity card with inductive coupling.For reducing transformation to original financial terminal equipment, reduce the construction cost of non-contact IC card disposal environment, described noncontact IC card read/write device 11 adopts external mode on existing terminal.Terminal applies module 12 is arranged on the existing financial terminal, is responsible for relating in the terminal traffic logic operation of non-contact IC card 13 read-writes, is installed on the terminal with form of software usually, along with the development of read write line technology can also be carried out the upgrading of software.Non-contact IC card 13 refers to the non-contact IC card that use financial fields, as stored value card etc., below is referred to as contactless financial IC card.
Adopt the communication of RS232 mode between described noncontact IC card read/write device 11 and the financial terminal, if needed, read write line also can be supported the USB communication modes.When needs were provided with read write line or read and write card, terminal sent command adapted thereto to read write line 11, by read write line 11 return results.Adopt wireless communication mode between read write line and the card 13.
In the present embodiment, because from three aspects of communications protocol between setting, noncontact IC card read/write device 11 and the terminal applies module 12 of the setting of noncontact IC card read/write device 11, relevant terminal application module 12, exchanges data to financial terminal and contactless financial IC card read write line has been carried out normalized unification, so described noncontact IC card read/write device 11 is applicable to original various types of financial terminal.Promptly as long as at the plug-in noncontact IC card read/write device 11 of original financial terminal, and, can accept the non-contact IC card business at the software version of financial terminal installing terminal application module 12.In more detail, be that contents such as the performance of read write line and the communications protocol between hardware requirement, read write line state and software requirement (promptly referring to the relevant terminal application module), read write line and the terminal, read write line operational order are unified, thereby solve the compatibling problem of read write line and each Terminal Type.
Describe noncontact IC card read/write device 11 and terminal applies module 12 below respectively in detail.
With reference to Fig. 2, be the hardware module synoptic diagram of described noncontact IC card read/write device 11, described noncontact IC card read/write device mainly comprises hard core control device 21, radio-frequency module 22 and antenna and communication interface 23.Hard core control device 21 is cores of read write line, is responsible for the monitoring management of each module.Hard core control device 21 control radio-frequency modules 22 and antenna and contactless financial IC card carry out communication, and hard core control device 21 control communication interfaces 23 carry out communication with financial terminal.
Wherein, described radio-frequency module 22 is supported the contactless financial IC card of two types of TYPEA and TYPEB simultaneously.Described TYPEA and TYPEB are two kinds of contactless financial IC cards that meet financial communication standard at present, and card sending mechanism can select to issue the card of TYPEA, also can select to issue the card of TYPEB.
What TYPE A adopted is a kind of modulation system of discontinuous, promptly when expression information " 1 ", has signal to pass to card, does not have signal to pass to card when expression information " 0 ", and quite lacking does not at interval influence the card operate as normal.Advantage is that the information difference is obvious, and the chance of being disturbed is few, is not easy maloperation; Shortcoming is in that needs are continual when energy is provided to non-contact card, and fluctuation might appear in energy.
What TYPE B adopted is a kind of modulation system of amplitude modulation, the difference that is information " 1 " and information " 0 " is that the signal amplitude of information " 1 " is big, and promptly signal is strong, and the signal amplitude of information " 0 " is little, be a little less than the signal, discern different information by the variation of signal power.Advantage is that continual signal transmission is arranged, and the situation of energy hunting can not occur; Shortcoming is that the information difference is not obvious, is subject to external interference comparatively speaking, has error signal and occurs, and also can adopt the mode of redundant effect to remedy.
Described communication interface 23 adopts the communication of RS232 mode, and RS-232 is the interface standard of the serial data communication of U.S.'s electronic industries alliance (EIA) formulation, is widely used in computing machine serial line interface peripheral hardware and connects.Communication interface 23 adopts the asynchronous, full duplex communication, and baud rate is defaulted as 57600bps, and data are formed the no parity check position by 1 start bit, 8 bit data positions and 1 position of rest.According to application need, communication interface 23 can also be supported the USB communication modes.In the present embodiment, this communication interface 23 is because can compatible each Terminal Type, thus judge at parameter setting, hardware logic, and the aspects such as communications protocol of terminal need unify.For example be of the requirement of the different financial terminal of compatibility, can adjust the serial communication baud rate by communications parameter is set to serial communication speed.
In addition, described noncontact IC card read/write device also comprises the hardware module of subsidiary functions such as clock electricity frequency 24, positioning indicator 25 and power management 26.Clock electricity frequency 24 is used for the time of image data, when other modules of read write line need be handled according to data time, just 24 provides frequently by the clock electricity.Positioning indicator 25 is used to indicate the state of current read write line, comes indicating status by LED light, LCD display and hummer in the present embodiment.Power management module 26 is used to read write line that electric power is provided, when each module is operated by power management module 26 to its power supply.The independently sub-control module that has comprised modules such as radio-frequency module 22 and antenna, RS232 (indispensability) or USB (optional) communication interface 23, clock electricity frequency 24, LED light and LCD display and hummer 25, power management 26 in the hard core control device 21.
Preferably, described noncontact IC card read/write device also is provided with some IC-card and uses indispensable (as electronic wallet application, and electronic cash use do not need the PSAM card to participate in) PSAM card slot 27, be used to insert the PSAM card, the PSAM card is used for using at IC-card IC-card is carried out safety certification.The PSAM card is meant the terminal security access module; increased the calculation type key in the PSAM card; usually be embedded in all kinds of terminal devices; for it provides IC-card (comprising contact and non-contact IC card) level other safeguard protection; be mainly used on the last equipment of end such as the POS of trade company, site terminal, direct connection terminal, have the security control management function.
Electronic wallet application is to use according to the financial IC card of PBOC1.0 standard (" China's finance integrated circuit (IC) calliper model " is called for short the PBOC. standard) exploitation, has carried out minor modifications in the PBOC2.0 standard; Have the off-line consumption function, can adopt contact or contactless mode; Adopt the key code system of symmetry, therefore need the PSAM card to be installed on the terminal device so that the legitimacy of authentication IC-card.And electronic cash is used to use according to PBOC2.0 standard debt-credit note and is derived, and the financial IC card of new generation that adds the small amount payment characteristic is used; The contactless mode of general employing has the non-contacting characteristics of off line, is suitable for quick penny ante occasion, is the alternative applications of stored value card, meets the EMV migration strategy of banking industry; Adopt the unsymmetrical key system, use public-key and verify the legitimacy of IC-card, therefore do not need the PSAM card.
In order to improve the general applicability of read write line, read write line should be equipped with 1 at least and meet the PSAM card slot 27 that finance requires, be not equipped with or do not have the PSAM slot of free time at financial terminal, and during some IC-card application need PSAM card (needing the PSAM card) as electronic wallet application, the PSAM slot that can utilize read write line to be equipped with is placed the PSAM card, but preferentially use the own PSAM slot of financial terminal, the data rate of terminal and PSAM card is very fast like this.And described PSAM card slot is with low cost, can't significantly increase the equipment cost of read write line.
Preferably, described noncontact IC card read/write device is integrated in each functional module on the chip, and this built-in chip adopts non-programmable pattern.Non-programmable formula read write line is meant that read write line itself does not possess secondary program development ability, can only receive the instruction that the equipment (as POS, PC) that joins with it sends, and return corresponding operating result.For non-programmable formula read write line, all non-contact IC card service logics are all finished by being attached thereto the terminal device that connects.And formula read write line able to programme is meant that read write line itself can pass through the secondary program development, to realize the contactless IC card read/write equipment of part or all of non-contact IC card service logic.
Circumscribed noncontact financial IC card read write line interface modes in the present embodiment adopts the reason of non-programmable pattern that following 3 points are arranged: first, financial terminal on present stage market has had the processing power of IC-card business, only needs an expansion non-contact interface to get final product; The second, non-programmable read write line is with low cost, is applicable to the requirement in contactless application start popularization stage; And read write line able to programme is with high costs, is unfavorable for the popularization of contactless application; The 3rd; the mode of external non-contact reader-writer realizes contactless application on financial terminal; it is a kind of protection to existing finance device investment; development along with technology; the product that finance device itself carries contactless module has appearred; so the development space of programmable read write line is also little, is not mainstream applications.
The hardware module that circumscribed noncontact financial IC card read write line 11 more than has been described constitutes, and below in conjunction with terminal applies module 12 that is installed on financial terminal and non-contact IC card 13 the internal work flow process of read write line 11 is described, and is as follows:
Financial terminal at first sends a command packet to read write line hard core control device by RS232 (or USB) communication interface, is sent completely the reply data bag of back wait from read write line hard core control device.Correctly receive the command packet of financial terminal transmission when read write line hard core control device after, resolve this order by the hard core control device, card is operated by radio-frequency module and antenna as not needing, then handled this order and respond the financial terminal reply data by RS232 (or USB) communication interface; By radio-frequency module and antenna card is operated if desired, is then carried out communication with card, obtain the response data of card after, the hard core control device sends reply data by RS232 (or USB) communication interface to financial terminal.
In said process, if financial terminal fails to receive the reply data bag that read write line is correct that then financial terminal finishes this data communication in the maximum duration of regulation, and the prompting error message.In like manner, read write line is during by built-in clock electricity frequency meter, if read write line is not received the response data of card in the maximum duration of regulation, then read write line hard core control device should be replied to the operation overtime that financial terminal returns card.
At the inner implementation of above-mentioned read write line, the total shutdown of non-programmable formula contactless IC card read/write device, idle, the transition state when activating conversion between 7 kinds of stationary states such as card, transaction processing, Transaction Success, Fail Transaction, unknown state and each state.With reference to Fig. 3, be the state exchange and the corresponding operating synoptic diagram of described read write line, state conversion process is as follows:
By hard core control device module controls, be to send signal to power management module when running into power-on command at first, power management module receives that the back starts relevant each the module working power of complete machine.Read write line hard core control device module continues the initialization start, if start is normal, then constantly circulation of use and management instruction enters idle condition; If run into outage midway, then enter off-mode.At this moment radio-frequency module is by day card (TYPEA or TYPEB) of ray examination different agreement, adopt polling mechanism to send incessantly in the electromagnetic wave signal detection effective range and have or not effective proximity card, and be the request signal that alternately sends category-A type card (TYPEA) and category-B type card (TYPEB), the order of A type card and Type B card and response mutual interference mutually.When effective card entered active zone, radio-frequency module provided the concurrent card feed activation instruction of energy that card is activated with inductive coupling to the proximity card.If card is activated, then enter the activation card mode; If when running into software reset that overtime instruction, suspended market order or hard core control device module that the clock electricity takes place frequently out send and instructing, then enter idle condition immediately, and to the memory headroom initialization of storage relevant information; If run into outage midway, then enter off-mode.
After entering the activation card mode, can begin transaction processing (may need the PSAM card together to participate in business, just need the PSAM card to participate in) as electronic wallet application, this moment, read write line entered the transaction processing state.Terminal sends trading instruction by read write line to card, and card is made response and response data is transferred to terminal with the form of communication data packets by read write line, carries out transaction processing by terminal.May carrying out repeatedly alternately of terminal and card.If run into outage midway, then read write line enters off-mode.If the terminal transaction success, then read write line enters the Transaction Success state; If terminal transaction failure, then terminal is carried out corresponding Fail Transaction processing and read write line enters the Fail Transaction state.And Transaction Success state and Fail Transaction state can enter idle condition through software reset's instruction, wait for cycle of states next time, also may enter off-mode because of outage.In addition, during unknown state outside read write line runs into above-mentioned state, hard core control device module can be sent software reset's instruction can enter idle condition, or meets outage and enter off-mode.
In the internal work and state conversion process of read write line, under the situation that is used for transaction such as electronic wallet application, no matter the PSAM card slot is built into financial terminal or is provided by read write line, all relates to the processing of PSAM card.The PSAM card will be in the following manner carries out safety certification to the data exchange process of PSAM card and non-contact IC card:
At first send Transaction Information to the PSAM card by terminal, the PSAM card generates message authentication code MAC1 according to this Transaction Information and terminal is given in loopback, the Transaction Information that the terminal transmission comprises MAC1 is to the stored value card IC-card, and IC-card authenticates its MAC1, the legitimacy of authentication authorization and accounting PSAM card; If authentication is passed through, reply and generate this message authentication code MAC2 that replys by IC-card generation respective transaction and send to terminal in the lump, terminal utilizes the PSAM card that the MAC2 that receives is authenticated, the legitimacy of this IC-card of authentication authorization and accounting, and authentication result sent to terminal, thereby realize PSAM card and IC-card user's two-way authentication, prevent that transaction data from being distorted, guarantee the validity of Transaction Information.
More than be explanation, will be elaborated to terminal applies module 12 below noncontact IC card read/write device 11.As previously mentioned, terminal applies module 12 is installed on the financial terminal equipment and uses as the corresponding software module of read write line 11.With reference to Fig. 4, be the operational flowchart of terminal applies module 12.This operating process provides a suggestive method for financial terminal to the operation of read write line, and the terminal that may occur and the abnormal conditions between the read write line are handled is described.Operating process is described as follows:
Step 401, at first, whether the terminal judges read write line connects normal.If then judge the read write line type; If not, then attempting various communication speeds and read write line connects.Wherein, the judgement of described read write line type is meant whether version, the function information such as (contact or contactless function are for example arranged) of judging read write line meet the financial application standard.
Step 402, in attempting the process that various communication speeds and read write line connect, system judges whether number of attempt transfinites.If then point out the read write line mistake, and directly enter done state; If not, then forward step 401 to and judge whether read write line connects normal.
Step 403, after system finishes judgement read write line type, system enters and activates card mode (non-contact reader-writer) or wait for plug-in card state (contact reader), judges then whether card activates or inserted deck and power on (this flow process comprises accepting Contact Type Ic Card and non-contact IC card).If then read subscriber card information; If not, then execution in step 404 judges whether overtime or operator's interruption.
Step 404, when system finish judge whether overtime or the operator in have no progeny, if then directly enter done state; If not, then reenter card mode (non-contact reader-writer) or the wait plug-in card state (contact reader) of activating.
Step 405, when system finish read subscriber card information after, system judges whether to need the anti-processing of pulling out, if then enter the anti-processing of pulling out; If not, then enter transaction processing.
Step 406, when system finish anti-pull out handle or transaction processing after, will carry out user's card abort process or electric process down.
Step 407 after system finishes user's card abort process or following electric process, enters and handles and demonstration transaction results process, then enters end process after finishing.
In above-mentioned flow process, relate to the anti-processing capacity of pulling out of terminal, this function is the preferred setting of present embodiment.Prevent pulling out handling and be meant in consumer sale processes such as stored value card, card breaks away from the magnetic field induction zone of read write line suddenly, cause read write line can not receive the response of card, read write line should be responded the terminal error code and reply for can not receive card, terminal should remind the holder to be reentered into card, and promptly terminal enters the anti-treatment state that pulls out.
Enter anti-pull out treatment state after, if the Attended mode terminal should stop to accept other cards transaction, wait card and insert again or return the magnetic field induction district, prevent pulling out treatment scheme, unless transaction processing successfully, or cashier's state reset processing of transacting business.If the unmanned terminal, enter anti-pull out treatment state after, should not influence the transaction processing of follow-up other cards, but need keep the respective transaction data of extracting card, in order to interrupting the recovery of transaction in certain zone.Terminal can be provided with counter, after follow-up other card transaction processing surpass preset number of times anti-and pull out affirmation, cancels the anti-treatment state that pulls out of this card automatically, in order to avoid influence the terminal transaction processing speed.
Above-mentionedly anti-pull out the affirmation process and be: terminal enter anti-pull out treatment state after, all will check card issuer's sign and application sequence number to every card of subsequent treatment, with the card of affirmation insertion and the card extracted previously the same card whether.If the same card, terminal is sent transaction and is recovered order.The TAC instruction if card returns MAC, terminal is promptly finished transaction processing; If MAC illustrates that then the remaining sum in the IC-card is not modified or/and TAC can't loopback, transaction can restart with suitable initialization command.
At the non-contact IC card read-write system that Fig. 1 provides, the present invention also provides the non-contact IC card identification method of using this system embodiment, and the identifying of this method is as follows:
At first, the terminal applies module judges whether read write line connects normal, if normal, then continues to judge the read write line type; Judge then whether non-contact IC card activates, if then read user profile in the card by read write line; After having read subscriber card information, need to judge whether the anti-processing of pulling out, if then enter the anti-processing of pulling out; If not, then enter the transaction processing process.
The transaction processing process is as follows: the terminal applies module sends order by the communication interface of read write line to read write line hard core control device; Read write line hard core control device is resolved described order, if do not need non-contact IC card is operated, then directly by communication interface to terminal applies module echo reply data; If desired, then carry out communication, and the reply data of non-contact IC card is returned to the terminal applies module by communication interface by radio-frequency module and antenna and non-contact IC card.
Preferably, if read write line is not received the reply data of non-contact IC card in preset time, then read write line hard core control device returns to the terminal applies module by communication interface that card is overtime replys.If the terminal applies module is not received the reply data of read write line in preset time, then the terminal applies module finishes this communication, and the prompting error message.
The part that does not describe in detail in the said method can be considered for length referring to the relevant portion of Fig. 1-system shown in Figure 4, is not described in detail in this.
More than to a kind of non-contact IC card read-write system provided by the present invention and noncontact IC card read/write device, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, part in specific embodiments and applications all can change.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of noncontact IC card read/write device is characterized in that, comprising:
Radio-frequency module and antenna are used for setting up communication with non-contact IC card and are connected;
Communication interface is used for setting up communication with terminal system and is connected, and adopts the compatible all kinds of financial terminals of unified communications protocol;
The hard core control device is used to control radio-frequency module and antenna and non-contact IC card and carries out exchanges data, and control communication interface and terminal system are carried out exchanges data.
2, read write line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each module of described read write line all adopts non-programmable pattern, and the non-contact IC card service logic is all finished by terminal system.
3, read write line according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: the PSAM card slot, be used to insert the PSAM card, and the PSAM card is used in the IC-card application IC-card being carried out safety certification.
4, read write line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described radio-frequency module is supported the non-contact IC card of TYPEA and two kinds of standard types of TYPEB simultaneously.
5, a kind of non-contact IC card read-write system, it is characterized in that, comprise: the terminal applies module that is arranged at terminal system, and the noncontact IC card read/write device that is hung on terminal system outward, described read write line comprises hard core control device, communication interface, radio-frequency module and antenna, the terminal applies module is by communication interface and read write line communication, and read write line is by radio-frequency module and antenna and non-contact IC card communication, and the hard core control device is used to control communication interface and radio-frequency module and antenna.
6, read-write system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described noncontact IC card read/write device adopts non-programmable pattern, and the non-contact IC card service logic is all finished by the terminal applies module.
7, read-write system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described noncontact IC card read/write device also comprises the PSAM card slot, is used to insert the PSAM card, and the PSAM card is used in the IC-card application IC-card being carried out safety certification.
8, read-write system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: adopt unified communications protocol between described noncontact IC card read/write device and the terminal applies module.
9, a kind of method of utilizing the described non-contact IC card read-write system of claim 5 recognizing non-contact type IC card is characterized in that, comprising:
The terminal applies module sends order by the communication interface of read write line to read write line hard core control device;
Read write line hard core control device is resolved described order, if do not need non-contact IC card is operated, then directly by communication interface to terminal applies module echo reply data; If desired, then carry out communication, and the reply data of non-contact IC card is returned to the terminal applies module by communication interface by radio-frequency module and antenna and non-contact IC card.
10, method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise: if read write line is not received the reply data of non-contact IC card in preset time, then read write line hard core control device returns to the terminal applies module by communication interface that card is overtime replys.
11, method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises: if the terminal applies module is not received the reply data of read write line in preset time, then the terminal applies module finishes this communication, and the prompting error message.
12, method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the terminal applies module also comprises before read write line sends order: the terminal applies module judges whether read write line connects normal, if normal, then continues to judge the read write line type; Judge then whether non-contact IC card activates, if, then read user profile in the card by read write line, enter data exchange process with read write line.
CNA2007101710811A 2007-11-23 2007-11-23 Non-contact type IC card read-write system and non-contact type IC card read-write machine Pending CN101441722A (en)

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CNA2007101710811A CN101441722A (en) 2007-11-23 2007-11-23 Non-contact type IC card read-write system and non-contact type IC card read-write machine
PCT/CN2008/072403 WO2009065317A1 (en) 2007-11-23 2008-09-18 Non-touch ic card reading/writing system and non-touch ic card reader

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CNA2007101710811A CN101441722A (en) 2007-11-23 2007-11-23 Non-contact type IC card read-write system and non-contact type IC card read-write machine

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