CN101434842B - Paste for avoiding soil moisture loss and preparation - Google Patents
Paste for avoiding soil moisture loss and preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101434842B CN101434842B CN2008103017386A CN200810301738A CN101434842B CN 101434842 B CN101434842 B CN 101434842B CN 2008103017386 A CN2008103017386 A CN 2008103017386A CN 200810301738 A CN200810301738 A CN 200810301738A CN 101434842 B CN101434842 B CN 101434842B
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- soil moisture
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Abstract
The invention discloses a paste used for preventing the water of soil from losing; the paste is characterized in that: according to the parts by weight, the paste comprises 2-8 parts of garlic, 4-12 parts of starch, 20-40 parts of clay, 0.5-2 parts of natural fiber chippings and 50-70 parts of water, all of which are mixed to form the paste. The paste has the advantages that after the paste is plastered on the surface of the soil, the paste solidifies and forms a protection layer, thus reducing the evaporation of the water of the soil. According to the test of the inventor, when the same cultivation device is used, one group of the cultivation device plastered by the paste is compared with one group of cultivation device not plastered by the paste, the group plastered by the paste saves the water by 40-50 percent every day, effectively reduces the consumption of the water used for irrigation and increases the fertility of the soil. The paste can lead the plants to pass the seedling stage which is also a sensitive stage when water is excessively required, thus ensuring the initial growth of the plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paste and preparation method that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared that prevent who is used for plant cultivation apparatus, belong to and prevent the soil moisture technical field of scattering and disappearing.
Background technology
In the process of growth of plant, be used for the water of irrigating plant and rainwater and have only seldom that part is absorbed by the root system of plant, the overwhelming majority all is to be penetrated into the depth of soils or to be fallen by evaporation of soil moisture, water resource waste is serious.Particularly in rainfall amount stony desertification, Desertification area seldom, the irrigation water use demand of farm crop is bigger, and water resources more lacks.In the prior art, some plant cultivation apparatus can prevent that moisture penetration from arriving deep under ground, be beneficial to root system of plant and absorb, but moisture still can't solve in the problem that soil surface is evaporated, and required moisture is still more, and result of use is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: provide a kind of paste that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared that prevents of effectively soil surface water evaporation quantity, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The paste that prevents that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared of the present invention, it is by the following weight proportion raw material, and 2～8 parts in garlic, 4～12 parts of starch, 20～40 parts of clays, 0.5～2 part of natural fiber chip, 50～70 parts in water mix together.
The above-mentioned paste that prevents that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared, scheme is preferably, it is made by the following weight proportion raw material, 3～5 parts in garlic, 6～10 parts of starch, 25～35 parts of clays, 1 part of natural fiber chip, 55～65 parts in water.
The above-mentioned paste that prevents that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared, preferred plan is that it is made by the following weight proportion raw material, 4 parts in garlic, 8 parts of starch, 28～32 parts of clays, 1 part of natural fiber chip, 56～63 parts in water.
The above-mentioned paste that prevents that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared, the natural fiber chip is cotton or flaxen fiber.
The paste preparation method who prevents that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared of the present invention, with garlic stamp broken, add other material mixing, add water then and stir, obtain paste.
The invention has the advantages that after soil surface was smeared paste of the present invention, paste solidified the formation protective layer, can reduce the moisture evaporation of soil.The applicant adopts same cultivator through overtesting, and one group of a group of not smearing paste together smearing paste is compared, and smears one group of water consumption saving every day 40～50% of paste, can effectively reduce the consumption of irrigation water.In the various materials that the present invention adopts, garlic and starch are as tackiness agent, and garlic and starch can also be degraded, and for soil microorganisms provides energy, the natural fiber chip can be so that paste resists broken and be full of cracks, and clay is as weighting material.Paste of the present invention, spread upon on the soil form protective layer after, after 40～60 days, can chap into piece, but still have the effect that prevents evaporation from soil, until degrading fully in soil, increase the fertility of soil.Paste of the present invention can promptly to the critical porion of water demand, guarantee the primary growth of plant so that plant is tided over seedling stage.
Compare with prior art, the present invention has advantages such as the moisture evaporation that can effectively reduce soil, preparation technology is simple, production cost is lower, can guarantee the water demand of plant-growth, and the cultivation that is particularly suitable for the plant seedlings stage is used.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: with the following weight proportion raw material, 2～8 parts in garlic, 4～12 parts of starch, 20～40 parts of clays, 0.5～2 part of natural fiber chip, 50～70 parts in water, with garlic stamp broken, add other material mixing, add water then and stir, obtain paste.During use, soil surface be coated with spread paste after, paste solidifies the formation protective layer, if needed, wait paste degraded in soil after, can smear once more.Starch can adopt existing various starch, as wheat starch, glutinous rice starch, yam starch, W-Gum, soya bean starch etc.Clay can adopt clays such as white eel mud, yellow mud crust.The natural fiber chip adopts cotton or harl chip.
Embodiments of the invention 2: by weight, after 3～5 parts in garlic, 6～10 parts of starch, 25～35 parts of clays, 1 part of pulverizing of cotton fibre chip, mixing, add entry and stir for 55～65 parts, obtain paste.
Embodiments of the invention 3: by weight, after 4 parts in garlic, 8 parts of starch, 28～32 parts of clays, 1 part of pulverizing of flaxen fiber chip, mixing, add entry and stir for 56～63 parts.Obtain paste.
Claims (4)
1. paste that prevents that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared, it is characterized in that: it is by the following weight proportion raw material, and 2～8 parts in garlic, 4～12 parts of starch, 20～40 parts of clays, cotton or 0.5～2 part of flaxen fiber chip, 50～70 parts in water mix together.
2. the paste that prevents that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is made by the following weight proportion raw material, 3～5 parts in garlic, 6～10 parts of starch, 25～35 parts of clays, cotton or 1 part of flaxen fiber chip, 55～65 parts in water.
3. the paste that prevents that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is made by the following weight proportion raw material, 4 parts in garlic, 8 parts of starch, 28～32 parts of clays, cotton or 1 part of flaxen fiber chip, 56～63 parts in water.
4. as the described preparation method who prevents the paste that soil moisture is scattered and disappeared of the arbitrary claim of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: with garlic stamp broken, add other material mixing, add water then and stir, obtain paste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008103017386A CN101434842B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Paste for avoiding soil moisture loss and preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008103017386A CN101434842B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Paste for avoiding soil moisture loss and preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101434842A CN101434842A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| CN101434842B true CN101434842B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=40709482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008103017386A Expired - Fee Related CN101434842B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Paste for avoiding soil moisture loss and preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101434842B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012022046A1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Rhodia (China) Co., Ltd. | Soil additives for prevention of evaporation and methods for use |
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2008
- 2008-05-23 CN CN2008103017386A patent/CN101434842B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101434842A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100811 Termination date: 20170523 |