The peeling method of fresh kernel corn and quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peeling method and peeling machine.
Background technology
The technology of grain decortication at present is very ripe, but the grain with certain degree of hardness after just maturation being dried peels, and likes that as the northeasterner corn after the big quarrel congee of eating dries with maturation processes through the fragmentation of peeling; Make big quarrel congee if want with fresh iblet, at first need fresh green corn is peeled, because of fresh green corn grain does not have enough hardness, can't peel with existing common grain peeling machine, the decortication of fresh kernel corn has just become scabrous problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can't be to the problem of fresh corn grain decortication in order to solve existing common grain peeling machine, and then a kind of peeling method and quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine of fresh kernel corn are provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the peeling method of fresh kernel corn is realized according to the following steps: the processing of, selecting materials and complete: choose bright corn ear and clean to dry to steam under 100 ℃~120 ℃ environment behind the moisture content and completed in 10~30 minutes, corn ear after handling completing is with cold water cooling 8~10 minutes, makes corn ear rod heart temperature drop to below 25 ℃ and adds the dried surface moisture of wind; Two, the corn ear with completing steps one carries out threshing with fresh maize thresher, again fresh kernel corn is refrigerated 8~10 hours in-40 ℃~-30 ℃ environment; Three, quick-frozen is good fresh kernel corn is peeled with the quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine in-15 ℃~-20 ℃ freezers; Four, keeping the grinding cavity temperature of quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine in step 3 is below-5 ℃; Five, remove the chaff skin.
Method noted earlier must could realize by the quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine: the quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine includes funnel, flat-belt pulley, flat belt, motor, fan, fixed mount, discharge nozzle, chaff skin efferent duct, chaff discharging port, grinding wheel, grinding container, seal cover, axle, it also comprises cooling air inlet, the described bottom of going into funnel is communicated with the seal cover upper end, seal cover covers the upper end at grinding container, grinding container and fixed mount are affixed, the bottom face of grinding container passes the top of axle and is rotationally connected with axle, grinding wheel is positioned at grinding container, grinding wheel, flat-belt pulley, fan is fixedly mounted on the axle by order from top to bottom successively, flat-belt pulley is connected with the output shaft of motor by flat belt, described fan is located in the fan chamber of fixed mount bottom, and described seal cover is provided with at least one cooling air inlet; Discharge nozzle is arranged on the bottom of grinding container, and an end of chaff skin efferent duct is communicated with screen cloth outer cover on the grinding container, and the other end of chaff skin efferent duct is communicated with fan chamber, and chaff discharging port is communicated with fan chamber; Described grinding container is made up of container body, three bran screen clothes, three screen cloth outer covers, and the sidewall of container body is provided with three through holes, is respectively equipped with the bran screen cloth on described three through holes, and described three screen cloth outer covers cover on respectively on three bran screen clothes.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: utilize the bright corn of the inventive method decortication to have the nutrition that decortication is effective and do not lose bright corn, the big quarrel congee of bright corn that utilizes the bright corn of no skin that the present invention obtains to manufacture has the advantage that does not change corn original flavor, taste lubrication, is of high nutritive value, but also can make multiple ticbit.Quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine of the present invention is provided with cooling air inlet, rise and do good thermolysis, can keep quick freezing fresh kernel corn can not dissolve sloughing through mechanical friction in the crust process because of friction generates heat, and then the hardness of the bright corn of assurance quick-frozen, guarantee the decortication quality of the bright corn of quick-frozen, the present invention also has reasonable in design, the measured advantage of decortication matter simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine structural representation, and Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view (for ease of expressing, this figure do not draw fixed mount) of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: the peeling method of the described fresh kernel corn of present embodiment is realized according to the following steps: the processing of, selecting materials and complete: choose bright corn ear and clean to dry to steam under 100 ℃~120 ℃ environment behind the moisture content and completed in 10~30 minutes, corn ear after handling completing is with cold water cooling 8~10 minutes, makes corn ear rod heart temperature drop to below 25 ℃ and adds the dried surface moisture of wind; Two, the corn ear with completing steps one carries out threshing with fresh maize thresher, again fresh kernel corn is refrigerated 8~10 hours in-40 ℃~-30 ℃ environment; Three, quick-frozen is good fresh kernel corn is peeled with the quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine in-15 ℃~-20 ℃ freezers; Four, keeping the grinding cavity temperature of quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine in step 3 is below-5 ℃; Five, remove the chaff skin.
The specific embodiment two: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the quick freezing fresh kernel corn peeling machine of present embodiment is by going into funnel 1, flat-belt pulley 7, flat belt 8, motor 10, fan 12, fixed mount 14, discharge nozzle 9, chaff skin efferent duct 18, chaff discharging port 11, grinding wheel 5, grinding container 6, seal cover 3, axle 13, cooling air inlet 4 is formed, the described bottom of going into funnel 1 is communicated with seal cover 3 upper ends, seal cover 3 covers the upper end at grinding container 6, grinding container 6 is affixed with fixed mount 14, the bottom face of grinding container 6 passes the top of axle 13 and is rotationally connected with axle 13, grinding wheel 5 is positioned at grinding container 6, grinding wheel 5, flat-belt pulley 7, fan 12 is fixedly mounted on the axle 13 successively by order from top to bottom, flat-belt pulley 7 is connected with the output shaft of motor 10 by flat belt 8, described fan 12 is located in the fan chamber 27 of fixed mount 14 bottoms, and described seal cover 3 is provided with at least one cooling air inlet 4; Discharge nozzle 9 is arranged on the bottom of grinding container 6, and an end of chaff skin efferent duct 18 is communicated with screen cloth outer cover 17 on the grinding container 6, and the other end of chaff skin efferent duct 18 is communicated with fan chamber 27, and chaff discharging port 11 is communicated with fan chamber 27; Described grinding container 6 is made up of container body 21, three bran screen clothes 16, three screen cloth outer covers 17, the sidewall of container body 21 is provided with three through holes 22, be respectively equipped with bran screen cloth 16 on described three through holes 22, described three screen cloth outer covers 17 cover on respectively on three bran screen clothes 16.
The specific embodiment three: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be laid with three cooling air inlets 4 on the described seal cover 3 of present embodiment.So design can reach abundant cooling purpose.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment two with annexation.
The specific embodiment four: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment also comprises chaff suction tube 25, and an end of described tube connector 25 is with mouthful corresponding from putting out cereal of discharge nozzle 9 bottoms, and the other end of tube connector 25 is communicated with fan chamber 27.So design can better be removed the chaff skin, and the chaff skin is exported from chaff discharging port 11 through fan chamber 27.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment two with annexation.
The specific embodiment five: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment also comprises the plate 2 of limiting the quantity of, and the described plate 2 of limiting the quantity of is plugged on the lower end into funnel 1.So design is convenient to control and is waited to peel the flow of bright corn.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment two with annexation.
The specific embodiment six: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment also comprises three adjustable grinding rubber pattern block assemblies 15, described three adjustable grinding rubber pattern block assembly 15 uniform being installed on container body 21 sidewalls and between two screen cloth outer covers 17, the position of described three adjustable grinding rubber pattern block assemblies 15 is corresponding one by one with three cooling air inlets 4.So design can be adjusted severity of grind voluntarily, and the decortication effect is good.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment three with annexation.
Operation principle: it is in-15 ℃~-20 ℃ freezers that the present invention is placed on temperature, the bright corn that quick-frozen is good adds in the funnel 1 and grinds, simultaneously cooling air inlet 4 of the present invention is communicated with the cold wind compressor, temperature is below-5 ℃ in the grinding chamber 19 to keep in the cold wind compressor is pressed into the grinding chamber 19 that grinding container 6 and grinding wheel 5 form to make cold air, fresh kernel corn after the decortication flows out through discharge nozzle 9, and the chaff skin is through chaff discharging port 11 outputs.