CN101432787A - Operating room display and related methods - Google Patents
Operating room display and related methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN101432787A CN101432787A CNA2005800329893A CN200580032989A CN101432787A CN 101432787 A CN101432787 A CN 101432787A CN A2005800329893 A CNA2005800329893 A CN A2005800329893A CN 200580032989 A CN200580032989 A CN 200580032989A CN 101432787 A CN101432787 A CN 101432787A
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Abstract
Method for preventing surgical errors comprises: (a) viewing a display having a start indicator and a stop indicator where only one of the start and stop indicators is highlighted; and (b) determining whether to proceed with a surgical procedure based on whether the start indicator or the stop indicator is highlighted. A confirmation board apparatus comprises: (a) an image of a human body that is visibly divided into sections; and (b) a mechanism for visibly highlighting individual sections of the image.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The application requires in the provisional application No.60/614 of submission on September 29th, 2004,123 rights and interests, and its full content is incorporated in this as a reference.
Technical field
The present invention generally relates to the method and apparatus that is used to be reduced in risk of error occurring during the operation.
Background technology
Such misfortune usually takes place, and is being implemented operation by on the person of getting wrong, or implement operation on the position that people's quilt is got wrong.Taked various effort to prevent the generation of this surgical errors.These wherein many relate to marks with as implementing operating correct position to certain part of human body, or is marked with as incorrect position in the position that operation may be misdeemed.In U.S. Patent application No.09/865563,10/108320,10/112235,10/423803 and 10/444532, provided the example of labelling apparatus and method.Described another kind of mode in U.S. Patent No. 10/638245, it relates to puts into container with essential surgical technique and tools, and this container has the prompting about the related personnel of the use of described instrument, operation and position.In U.S. Patent No. 10/446007, also described another kind of mode, related to and just before operation, the microchip that comprises the relevant information of patient and operation is attached at patient and is used on one's body removing and scanning.
Effort has although it is so prevented the generation of surgical errors, but believes, can further reduce the generation of such mistake by using proper device and method.The present invention just attempts the method and apparatus that provides such.
Summary of the invention
The present invention openly generally relates to the method and apparatus that is used for being reduced in the wrong occurrence risk of operation.An exemplary embodiment is the method that prevents surgical errors, and it comprises: (a) browse display with beginning indicator and halt indicator, wherein begin with halt indicator in have only one to be highlighted demonstration (highlight); (b) based on being that highlighted demonstration of described beginning indicator or the highlighted demonstration of described halt indicator determine whether to implement operation.Another exemplary embodiment is to confirm plate (confirmation board) device, and it comprises: the image that (a) visually is divided into the human body of each several part; (b) be used for the mechanism of the various piece of the described image of visually highlighted demonstration.
Description of drawings
Definite character of the present invention and its purpose and advantage all will become clear by considering the explanation of doing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and wherein identical reference number is indicated identical parts in institute's drawings attached, wherein
Fig. 1 is the fragmentary, perspective view that includes the operating room that the wall of confirming panel assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been installed.
Fig. 2 is the chart of step of first method that is used to prevent surgical errors that shows according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the chart of step of second method that is used to prevent surgical errors that shows according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a skeleton view of confirming panel assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the right half side part of affirmation plate among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the half side part in an affirmation plate left side among Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the another kind with a pair of beginning and halt indicator and a group acknowledge selector switch and indicator is confirmed the skeleton view of panel assembly.
Fig. 8 is the skeleton view that does not have the line justification panel assembly according to the Long-distance Control of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is first skeleton view of Long-distance Control LED affirmation panel assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is second skeleton view that the LED of claim 9 confirms panel assembly.
Figure 11 is first skeleton view of confirming panel assembly according to the multiple-unit of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is second skeleton view that the multiple-unit of Figure 11 is confirmed panel assembly.
Figure 13 is the skeleton view that panel assembly is confirmed in computer control according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, example is wherein illustrated by accompanying drawing.Though the present invention is described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, be understandable that these embodiment do not attempt to limit the present invention.On the contrary, the present invention attempts to cover replacement, modification and the equivalent in the spirit and scope of the present invention that limited by claims.
In the following detailed description, in order to provide understood in detail of the present invention various concrete details have been illustrated.But what it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that is not have also can to realize the present invention under the situation of these details.In other example, be not described in detail known method, program, element and circuit, in order to avoid unnecessarily make importance of the present invention become unintelligible.
Can predict, the wrong risk that takes place can reduce the display that this affirmation process uses surgical staff to see by using the affirmation process in operation.Such display can be used for to such personnel, preferably when these personnel in operating room, transmit following one or more: (a) as the part of the patient body of operation main body; (b) whether the key personnel has confirmed this position, thereby operation can begin; (c) which and/or how many key personnels have confirmed and have not confirmed this position.Here can finish (a) and device (b) at least is called as " affirmation panel assembly " or abbreviates " affirmation plate " as.
In Fig. 1, operating room 3 comprises the affirmation plate 5 that is installed on the operating room interior wall 7.Preferably, confirm that the position that plate 5 is installed and the mode of installation will make that using room 3 to carry out operating operating room personnel can easily see.Plate 5 preferably include visually be divided into each several part human body image (promptly, can discern adjacent each several part respectively by watching described image), with the mechanism that is used for the described image various piece of visually highlighted demonstration, thereby the feasible position (" operative site ") that will implement of waiting to perform an operation can obtain confirming by watching described affirmation plate.Like this, the observable described affirmation plate 5 of operating room personnel facilitates the described affirmation plate of observation and whether confirms shown onboard position corresponding to the position that will implement to perform the operation, and confirms that this operation has been authorized to beginning.
In order to allow described plate 5 can be used for providing the visual detector of operative site (visualindicator), the part of the human body image on plate 5 is highlighted demonstration.The term of Shi Yonging " highlighted demonstration " here only represents that a part may be by backlight and highlight from other parts, so that see that easily described part is chosen, and other parts are not chosen.No matter how such selection is made, and the step of certain part of highlighted display image also is referred to as " (site selection) selected at the position " here sometimes.The position is selected preferably to have the ability to determine that by theatre sister or other people at the correct position of operation carries out, and is guaranteed the part highlighted demonstration on described affirmation plate corresponding to described position.In some instances, select the chance minimum that takes place in order to make incorrect position, a plurality of people's of foundation input need to be selected in the position.
Before operation begins, preferably, require some key personnel to carry out to show they have seen which partly is highlighted the step of demonstration, that is, they confirm that initiatively they have verified the position selection at execution in step.This class personnel's active confirm to help to be reduced in begin to perform the operation before one or more among them forget and verify the chances that the position is selected.It is contemplated that in some instances, key personnel's affirmation can also show has done the position selection rightly, that is, and the position that selected position will undergo surgery in fact exactly.In some instances, provide initiatively confirm before the key personnel also to need to examine be correct patient and what will carry out is correct operation in operating room.If initiatively be confirmed to be a part of performing the operation subsequently, then preferably, affirmation plate 5 confirms that also described operation is authorized to beginning, that is, necessary personnel have initiatively confirmed the selection of described position.
In some instances, confirm that plate comprises one or more indicators, be exclusively used in demonstration and whether obtained the mandate that can begin.For example, confirm that plate can comprise the beginning indicator, this indicator is just highlighted demonstration after the key personnel has initiatively confirmed position selection and authorized can the beginning of operation only.It is very helpful that such plate is used in as shown in Figure 2 the method that prevents surgical errors.As shown, method 10 comprises first step 11, and wherein the operating room personnel observe the display with beginning indicator (START) and halt indicator (STOP), wherein begins to have only in indicator and the halt indicator one to be highlighted demonstration; With step 13, wherein personnel based on described beginning indicator still be described halt indicator be highlighted demonstration and determine whether implement operation.In Fig. 3, another illustrative methods 14 may further comprise the steps: step 15 provides the display with beginning indicator and halt indicator and human body image; Step 17, selection makes the selector switch of the highlighted demonstration of part of human body image, and wherein the part of highlighted demonstration is corresponding to the position that will undergo surgery, if halt indicator had not before had highlighted demonstration then made the highlighted demonstration of halt indicator simultaneously; Step 19, allow several persons liable determine the image section of current highlighted demonstration whether corresponding to implementing operating position, if and the part of described highlighted demonstration be corresponding to implementing operating position, then everyone selects the selector switch that makes the affirmation indicator highlighted demonstration related with this people; With step 21, when have related confirm indicator everyone when all having carried out the affirmation of selecting by selector switch, open described beginning indicator and close halt indicator.
In other example, such mandate can be the part that processing is selected at the position, thereby the mandate that can begin has been represented to obtain in the highlighted display part on the plate.
Method as described herein and being used to prevents that additive method that surgical errors takes place from can use the affirmation panel assembly 101 of Fig. 4 easily.In Fig. 4, confirm that plate 101 comprises: the first, rear quarters (posterior) plate section 103 (that is the left-half of plate 101) and second, preceding body (anterior) plate section 105 (that is the right half part of plate 101). Plate section 103 and 105 each all comprise people's stereogram (107 or 109), what show on back somatoderm section 103 is the view 107 of rear quarters, and what show on preceding somatoderm section 105 is preceding body view 109.View 107 and 109 each all be divided into left side 111 and right side 113. Side 111 and 113 each be divided into 20 parts, each part is related with numerical key (1-20).Each finger of a view and each toe of another view also are parts, and related with alphanumeric key.Described plate section 103 and 105 each comprise one group the left side selector switch 115 and the selector switch 117 on one group of right side.Described back somatoderm section 103 also comprises left hand selector switch group 119 and right hand selector switch group 121.Somatoderm section 105 comprises left foot toe selector switch group 123 and right crus of diaphragm toe selector switch group 125 before described.Described plate section 103 and 105 each also comprise one group of authorized person's selector switch 127, a set of confirmation indicators 129 and red halt indicator 131 (STOP) and green beginning indicator 133 (START).
Each part (1-20, F1-F5, T1-T5) all has the selector switch that is associated, and this selector switch is used for making the highlighted demonstration of counterpart when selecting this selector switch.Similarly, selector switch group 115,117,119,121,123 and each selector switch of 125 are all corresponding to the part (1-20) on left side 111 or right side 113 in view 107 and 109.This is shown in Fig. 5 and 6, and wherein selector switch SL1 is corresponding to part SE1, selector switch SL2 is corresponding to part SE2, selector switch SL3 is corresponding to part SE3, selector switch SL4 is corresponding to part SE4, selector switch SL5 is corresponding to part SE5, selector switch SL6 is corresponding to part SE6, selector switch SL7 is corresponding to part SE7, selector switch SL8 is corresponding to part SE8, selector switch SL9 is corresponding to part SE9, selector switch SL10 is corresponding to SE10, selector switch SL11 is corresponding to SE11, selector switch SL12 is corresponding to part SE12, selector switch SL13 is corresponding to part SE13, selector switch SL14 corresponding to part SE14 and selector switch SL15 corresponding to part SE15.
As shown, by display, selector switch and part are with being associated with described selector switch and the visual relevant numeral of part or alphanumeric key.Like this, each display digit key " 8 " all of selector switch SL1 and part SE1, each shows alphanumeric key " T1 " selector switch SL4 and SE4, and selector switch SL12 and SE12 each all show alphanumeric key " F5 ".For plate 101, the alphanumeric key that begins from " F " is assigned to finger selector switch and part, and is assigned to the toe selector switch from the alphanumeric key of " T " beginning.Except other, can predict, show that key word helps the identification selector switch related with specific part rapidly.Like this, the use of key assignments makes selector switch and part correspond to each other by visual mode, because of can correspondingly confirming their correspondence by watching the affirmation panel assembly.
Before operation begins, theatre sister (or some other appointed people) will identify the position as the operation main body, identify corresponding to the part among the figure at this position, and the selector switch of use and this partial association come this part of highlighted demonstration.Confirming that the described part of highlighted demonstration causes this part to be highlighted on the panel assembly 101, making the operating room personnel be easy to identification.
For example, if particular procedure on patient's right thumb, implement, then the theatre sister by selected selector switch SL14 (showing alphanumeric key " F1 ") highlighted display part SE14 (also showing alphanumeric key " F1 ").Select a part by this way, will light described rear quarters halt indicator.
When halt indicator 131 was lighted, because halt indicator 131 indications also do not receive the affirmation of requirement, so operation can not carried out.When having selected each of selector switch 127, affirmation indicator 129 is in addition lighted.In case selected at least three in the selector switch 127, then all indicators 129 are all lighted, and described halt indicator 131 closes, and described beginning indicator 133 is opened.When indicator 133 is opened, just can implement to have performed the operation.As shown in Figure 4, describedly stop and beginning indicator 131 and 135 all on the top of plate 101.
Authorized person's selector switch 127 preferably includes the selector switch that is associated with surgeon, anesthetist, circulation nurse (circulating nurse), radiologist and virologist.But in alternative embodiment, selector switch also can be related with one or more different personnel, and can comprise other personnel's selector switch, maybe can comprise the selector switch that is used for less personnel.For plate 101, stop to indicate being redness when opening, and opening flag and " Yes " confirm when indicator 129 is opened to be green.
Confirm that panel assembly 101 can comprise the parts that can realize described function and the combination in any of material.Similarly, in some instances, the switch that can stir when described selector switch can be included in pressurized, and view, beginning indicator, halt indicator and affirmation indicator can comprise translucent panel backlight.In some instances, if use them to select body part and/or confirm that then described selector switch can be illuminated.In alternative embodiment, confirm that panel assembly 101 can comprise cathode-ray tube (CRT) (display), LCD, one or more neon bulb, or other display device.
In plate 101, described plate can be opened the basic indicator of closing by one group information is provided.In alternative embodiment, also can use the basic indicator and/or the less important indicator of other types.For example, plate can have the current state that relies on plate and/or confirm to handle and the indicator of change color and/or light intensity.
Though it is useful a kind of that the layout of shown indicator, view and selector switch is considered to, but the element shown in alternative embodiment also can rearrange, and can comprise other indicator, view, selector switch or other elements, or also can not comprise in the element of plate 101 certain some.As with one in a plurality of possible replacements be example, another kind of confirm panel assembly can only comprise both be used for before the body operation also be used for a halt indicator and a beginning indicator of rear quarters operation.In such example, " Yes " confirms that indicator can be located on the line between beginning and the halt indicator.
In Fig. 7, confirm that panel assembly 201 comprises first, back somatoderm section 203 (that is the left-half of plate 201) and second, preceding somatoderm section 205 (that is the right half part of plate 201).Plate section 203 and 205 each all comprise people's stereogram (207 or 209), wherein rear quarters view 207 is presented on the back somatoderm section 203, and preceding body view 209 be presented at before on the somatoderm section 205.View 207 and 209 each be divided into left and right sides 211 and 213.Side 211 and 213 each be divided into 20 parts, wherein each part is all related with numerical key (1-20).Each finger of a view and each toe of another view also all are parts, and related with alphanumeric key.Described plate section 203 and 205 each comprise a group selector 215 on the left side and a group selector 217 on the right.Described back somatoderm section 203 comprises that also a left side refers to that the selector switch group 219 and the right side refer to selector switch group 221.Somatoderm section 205 comprises left foot toe selector switch group 223 and right crus of diaphragm toe selector switch group 225 before described.Confirm that panel assembly 201 and device 101 differences of Fig. 4-6 are, 201 in described device has comprised a beginning indicator, halt indicator and a set of confirmation indicators.Similarly, described affirmation plate comprises one group of authorized person's selector switch 227, a set of confirmation indicators 229, red halt indicator 231 (STOP) and green beginning indicator 233 (START).In plate 201, described indicator 229 is from left to right lighted according to the numeral shown in above it, represents to have received what affirmations with this.Can think that it is the feedback that affirmation that who provides has been received that the lighting of described selector switch 227 itself also provide actually.
Should be noted in the discussion above that described plate 201 and described plate 101 all comprise authorized person's selector switch of Duoing than their affirmation indicator.Like this, only need three among five authorized persons to come by selecting the authorized person selector switch (127,227) related with them to confirm the position selection if prevent the method for surgical errors, then described plate 201 and 101 is of great use.Clearly, the affirmation plate of replacement can comprise the authentication personnel selection device (127,227) of varying number, the affirmation indicator (129,229) of varying number and/or different personnel selection devices and the ratio of confirming indicator.
Though each that confirm plate 101 and 201 all comprises all views, selector switch and indicator in individual unit, the embodiment that replaces can select to remove in the subclass slave plate with input-output apparatus.For example, in Fig. 8, confirm that panel assembly 301 comprises the display board 302 that only includes view and indicator.Described selector switch 314 and 327 is parts of remote control unit 304.In some instances, described plate 301 can be placed on and be easy to see but be not easy close place, and other places can be placed and/or be carried to long-range (control module) 304.Described remote control unit 304A comprises the selector switch 314 that is used for carrying out the position selection.Described remote control unit 304B can be carried by the key personnel, and comprises the selector switch 327 that the active of position selection affirmation is provided.
For the affirmation panel assembly of Fig. 8, described selector switch can break away from plate body and be placed in and is easier to close place, and can use the remote control unit 304B that can be carried by the key personnel.If each assembly is physical separation as unit 302,304A and 304B, then can finish by mode arbitrarily in the communication of each inter-module.Similarly, except other possibility, various assemblies can use coding or decoding scheme by wired and/or wireless method communication, can use various modulation and/or demodulation form, and/or can use various forms of frequency multiplexing techniques and/or go frequency multiplexing technique.
In some instances, some operations may be from some near described plate and/or be not people's the approval of a part of carrying out the surgery team of operation.For example, in some instances, the authority by patient's individual doctor, a plurality of hospitals or some other not at the scene personnel, hospital can implement the operation that needs the surgeon through being absent from the scene to agree.In such example, preferably, can provide the mechanism that initiatively confirms for such personnel.
Described plate 101,201 and 301 can be by comprising battery or other energy storage units self-powered (self power), or also can be couple on the external power source.If be couple to such as the external power source that the outlet that inserts power supply is provided, then described plate can or need not to comprise and is used for adjusting and/or the device of stored energy.
Described affirmation panel assembly described herein can comprise one on the plate the controller box body/plate body of the part of plate 101 (that is, as) or control from the outside.In Fig. 9 and 10, confirm that panel assembly 401 comprises display board 402 and external interface 404.Described external interface 404 allows display board 402 to communicate by letter with the peripheral control unit (not shown).
Described affirmation panel assembly 401 is a preferred embodiment, and wherein display board 402 is a LCD display.The LCD that use can dynamically update or the displaying appliance of other types have many good qualities.Except other, can simplify described display so that easier watching.For example, in Fig. 9, in the rear quarters figure of present embodiment, display board 402 has shown " stopping " state, that is, unauthorized undergos surgery, and only shows a human body image.In Figure 10, shown identical view, but state becomes " beginning ".Except other, use LCD display can upgrade the affirmation panel assembly at an easy rate, make customizable indicator to adapt to the operation of in the facility at described device place, implementing usually, also make simultaneously and can control the relevant specific input of response and the logic of display indicator by software.
Figure 11 shows and confirms that panel assembly can comprise a plurality of unit, and each unit comprises a plurality of display boards.In Figure 11, confirm that panel assembly 501 comprises status displays 502A, affirmation display 502B, LCD position selection display 502C and one or more long-range input and control module (not shown).In Figure 11, when seeing that described status displays 502A shows " stopping " state, not authorize to undergo surgery, simultaneously described affirmation display 502B demonstration receives only an affirmation.In Figure 12, described affirmation display 502B demonstration has received four affirmations, and 502 demonstrations of described display have been authorized and can have been undergone surgery.
Figure 11 and 12 device have also shown can show that a plurality of positions select the display board of views.
A view shown and related to whole region, and another view or shown the more position of details individually or with respect to other neighbouring part ground of health.Described view also comprises the position text header that is used for further helping recognition site, as, " left hand " and " forefinger ".But when using, also may use the concrete textual description at position such as dynamic displays such as LCD screens.Use detailed view to make display that the additional information of accurate view such as position of wanting to operate on and shape etc. can be provided.It can also help to improve by the big view that selected portion is provided the resolution of selected portion.
In Figure 13, device 601 comprises display board 602A and 602B, and controller 604, and controller 604 is a multi-purpose computer, comprises monitor 604A, keyboard 604B and CPU (central processing unit) 604C.Described controller 604 both can be used for position selection and key personnel's active to be confirmed, also can suitably revise display board 602A and 602B.In some instances, controller 604 can comprise the instrument of being convenient to position selection and positive assurance.In some instances, described controller 604 can be communicated by letter with other data systems of the related data with patient and operation, or is exactly the part of data system.If not by having done the selection at position alternately with display board, then the each several part of health does not just need to comprise the alphanumeric key that some comprised among other embodiment.
Can infer, some embodiment can include only beginning/halt indicator 602A, if particularly the position is selected and when confirming all to finish by some other equipment that use all controllers as described 604 etc.
In some instances, affirmation panel assembly as described herein can only be suitable for a part of indicating in each affirmation, and it also can be suitable for the while and/or indicate a plurality of parts with particular order in other example.
Can infer, most embodiment are reusable (reusable) because after having finished operation, can reset described affirmation panel assembly so that not part be not highlighted demonstration, or be highlighted demonstration only corresponding to the part of the operation that will carry out.Thereby the described plate that resets has also changed all usually confirms that the state of indicator reflects immediately that after change active does not take place to be confirmed.Similarly, some embodiment also comprise and are used to carry out following one or more mechanism; (a) close all highlighted demonstration and/or indicators; (b) close the beginning indicator; (c) open halt indicator; (d) close the affirmation indicator; (e) reset that all confirm counting indicators.
Though the display of affirmation panel assembly described here part preferably shows in carrying out operating operating room, it also can be placed in the room that waits such as the operating room personnel or they prepare before beginning to perform the operation the room in certain embodiments.If but this plate is placed in the operating room so that allow the majority operation personnel see, then concerning the personnel that do not participate in the affirmation processing, also can be by knowing the appropriate position that will perform an operation from described plate, thus help to prevent mistake, and if mistake has taken place can carry out the voice intervention.
Can infer, in other cases, the use of described affirmation panel assembly has improved security, has reduced a side of getting wrong patient and/or the part of getting wrong implemented operating probability, helps simultaneously to prevent that hospital and other health care providers are absorbed in the middle of the high lawsuit of cost.
Claims (22)
1. confirm panel assembly for one kind, comprising:
By the visual human body image that is divided into each several part;
Be used for the mechanism of the described image various piece of visually highlighted demonstration.
2. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 1, comprising:
The first, back somatoderm section, it comprises first, the rear quarters human body image, and wherein said first image visually is divided into first, left side and second, right side, and each of described first side and second side all visually is divided into each several part; With
The second, preceding somatoderm section, it comprises second, preceding body human body image, wherein said second image visually is divided into the 3rd, left side and the 4th, right side; Each of described the 3rd side and the 4th side all visually is divided into each several part; With
Be used for the mechanism of various piece of visually highlighted demonstration described first, second, third and the 4th side part.
3. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 2, further comprise:
A plurality of positions selector switch, the some part correlations connection of each selector switch of this a plurality of positions selector switch and the described first, second, third and the 4th side part wherein, each selector switch are used to open and close the visual highlighted demonstration of part of being associated with it.
4. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 3, wherein
At least ten parts are visually corresponding to finger, and described a plurality of positions selector switch comprises at least one group of ten finger selector switchs, and each finger selector switch visually with corresponding to certain part correlation of pointing joins; With
At least ten parts are visually corresponding to toe, and described a plurality of positions selector switch comprises at least ten toe selector switchs, each toe selector switch and visual certain part correlation connection corresponding to toe.
5. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 4, wherein each selector switch visually comprises the alphanumeric indicator, and it visually is included on the related with it part of this selector switch.
6. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 5, wherein:
A plurality of selector switch groups that physically separate comprise:
First group selector, it comprises the selector switch corresponding to the each several part of described first side,
Second group selector, it comprises the selector switch corresponding to the each several part of described second side,
The 3rd group selector, it comprises the selector switch corresponding to the each several part of described the 3rd side,
The 4th group selector, it comprises the selector switch corresponding to the each several part of described the 4th side,
Comprise finger and one or more groups of toe selector switch.
7. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 6, wherein:
Described finger and one or more groups of toe selector switch of comprising comprise
The 5th group selector, it comprises the finger selector switch related with the left-hand finger each several part,
With the 6th group selector, it comprises the finger selector switch related with the right finger each several part.
8. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 7, wherein:
Described finger and one or more groups of toe selector switch of comprising comprise all toe selector switchs.
9. affirmation panel assembly according to Claim 8, wherein:
Described second and the third selector group between described first and second images;
Described first selector group is positioned at a side of described first image, and is relative with described second selector group;
Described the 4th selector switch group is positioned at a side of described second image, and is relative with described third selector group;
Described the 5th selector switch group is between described first selector group and described first image;
Described the 6th selector switch group is between described second selector group and described first image; With
Described the 7th selector switch group be positioned at described second image below.
10. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 1, further comprise:
First halt indicator;
The first beginning indicator; With
The mechanism that is used for described first halt indicator of visually highlighted demonstration and the described first beginning indicator.
11. the affirmation panel assembly according to claim 10 further comprises:
First group of a plurality of personnel confirms indicator;
Each personnel that are used for the described first group of a plurality of affirmation indicator of visually highlighted demonstration confirm the mechanism of indicator; With
First group of a plurality of personnel selection device, each personnel's selector switch of described first group of a plurality of personnel selection device confirms that with described first group of a plurality of personnel some personnel of indicator confirm that indicator is associated, and is used for opening and closing the visual highlighted demonstration that the personnel related with it confirm indicator.
12. affirmation panel assembly according to claim 10, comprise control gear, if described first group of a plurality of personnel selection device have been used to open the highlighted demonstration that all described first group of a plurality of personnel confirm indicator, then described control gear opens the highlighted demonstration of the described first beginning indicator and cuts out the highlighted demonstration of described first halt indicator.
13. the affirmation panel assembly according to claim 10 further comprises:
Second halt indicator;
The second beginning indicator;
Second group of a plurality of personnel confirms indicator;
Second group of a plurality of personnel selection device, each personnel's selector switch of described second group of a plurality of personnel selection device confirms that with described second group of a plurality of personnel certain personnel of indicator confirm that indicator is related, and be used for opening and closing the highlighted demonstration that the personnel related with it confirm indicator
The described personnel of described second halt indicator of visually highlighted demonstration, second beginning indicator and described second group of a plurality of affirmation indicator of being used for confirm the mechanism of each indicator of indicator; With
Control gear, if described second group of a plurality of personnel selection device have been used to open the highlighted demonstration that all described second group of a plurality of personnel confirm indicator, then described control gear opens the highlighted demonstration of the described second beginning indicator and cuts out the highlighted demonstration of described second halt indicator.
14. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 13, wherein:
Described plate comprises a kind of mechanism, if selected the arbitrary selector switch in the selector switch of described a plurality of positions, then operates this mechanism and closes highlighted demonstration that begins indicator arbitrarily and the highlighted demonstration of opening halt indicator; With
Described plate comprises a kind of mechanism, if selected the arbitrary selector switch in the selector switch of described a plurality of positions, then operates the highlighted demonstration that this mechanism closes any affirmation indicator.
15. according to the affirmation panel assembly of claim 14, wherein:
Described first halt indicator, the described first beginning indicator, described first group of a plurality of personnel confirm that indicator and described first group of a plurality of personnel selection device all are positioned at described back somatoderm section, and described first image of distance is nearer than described second image; With
Described second halt indicator, the described second beginning indicator, described second group of a plurality of personnel confirm that indicator and described second group of a plurality of personnel selection device all are positioned at described preceding somatoderm section, and described second image of distance is nearer than described first image.
16. the affirmation panel assembly according to claim 1 further comprises:
Be used for receiving the mechanism that is used to indicate the input of opening the highlighted demonstration of specific part.
17. a method that is used for preventing surgical errors comprises:
Observation has the display of beginning indicator and halt indicator, has only one to be highlighted demonstration in wherein said beginning indicator and the halt indicator;
According to being that highlighted demonstration of described beginning indicator or the highlighted demonstration of described halt indicator determine whether to implement operation.
18. according to the method for claim 17, wherein said display comprises human body image, described method also comprises:
Selection makes the selector switch of the highlighted demonstration of certain part of described human body image, and the part of wherein said highlighted demonstration is corresponding to will implementing operating position, and such selection can make described halt indicator be highlighted demonstration.
19. the method according to claim 18 further comprises:
Allow the part of the responsible the first described image of determining current highlighted demonstration whether corresponding to implementing operating position; With
If the part of described highlighted demonstration be corresponding to will implementing operating position, then described the first selection makes the selector switch with the described the first highlighted demonstration of affirmation indicator that is associated.
20. the method according to claim 18 further comprises:
Allow a plurality of each people that all are responsible for determine that whether the part of the current highlighted demonstration of this image is corresponding to implementing operating position; With
If the part of described highlighted demonstration be corresponding to will implementing operating position, then described everyone selects the selector switch that makes the affirmation indicator highlighted demonstration related with this people.
21. according to the method for claim 20, wherein:
When all personnel with the affirmation indicator that is associated have carried out affirmation by the selection of selector switch,
Close the highlighted demonstration that stops display arbitrarily and
Open the highlighted demonstration of beginning display.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61412304P | 2004-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | |
| US60/614,123 | 2004-09-29 | ||
| US11/080,158 | 2005-03-15 |
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| CN101432787A true CN101432787A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103705306A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-09 | 日本光电工业株式会社 | Operation support system |
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2005
- 2005-04-15 CN CNA2005800329893A patent/CN101432787A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103705306A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-09 | 日本光电工业株式会社 | Operation support system |
| CN103705306B (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-11-09 | 日本光电工业株式会社 | Operation support system |
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