CN114677892A - Virtual operation training control method for medical education system - Google Patents
Virtual operation training control method for medical education system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114677892A CN114677892A CN202210426341.XA CN202210426341A CN114677892A CN 114677892 A CN114677892 A CN 114677892A CN 202210426341 A CN202210426341 A CN 202210426341A CN 114677892 A CN114677892 A CN 114677892A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- medical
- virtual
- surgery
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical education systems, and discloses a virtual surgery training control method for the medical education system, which comprises the following steps: the laboratory, laboratory inside includes the laboratory supplies and is used for the required virtual personage of experiment, circuit induction element is installed to each position of virtual personage, still include control module, wireless receiving module, information acquisition module, prediction module, evaluation module, display module, contrast module and camera module. This kind of a virtual operation training control method for medical education system, through the setting of this kind of method, show the real operation through virtual means, be convenient for medical personnel can carry out the simulation of various operations through this kind of mode to accumulate required experience in the different operations, improve medical personnel's ability, medical personnel's mistake taken place in the operation simultaneously, can be timely correct, thereby avoid appearing in the real operation, error when reducing the real operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical education systems, in particular to a virtual surgery training control method for a medical education system.
Background
The operation refers to the treatment of excision, suture, etc. of a patient's body by a doctor with medical instruments, and aims to cure or diagnose diseases, such as removal of diseased tissues, repair of injuries, transplantation of organs, improvement of functions and forms of the body, etc.
Medical personnel need carry out the simulation training of performing the operation when performing the operation to ensure the success rate of performing the operation, current operation training is mostly trained through the corpse of human body and specific clinical treatment mutually supporting, thereby reach the purpose that improves medical personnel's operation ability.
However, the existing human cadavers cannot meet the requirements of different operation types, so that medical staff cannot be subjected to comprehensive operation training, the medical staff lack actual operation knowledge of hands, and the operation cannot be normally performed due to insufficient operation experience when a real operation is performed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the virtual operation training control method for the medical education system, which can meet the requirement of training medical staff for operation through the purpose of virtual operation, thereby ensuring that the medical staff can have enough experience to handle the emergency situations encountered in the operation when facing the real operation, and solving the problems provided in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a virtual surgery training control method for a medical education system, comprising: the laboratory, laboratory inside includes the laboratory supplies and is used for the required virtual personage of experiment, circuit induction element is installed to each position of virtual personage, still include control module, wireless receiving module, information acquisition module, prediction module, evaluation module, display module, contrast module and camera module.
Preferably, the control module is used for reasonably scheduling among the modules to ensure the normal operation of virtual surgery training, the wireless receiving module is used for receiving information of medical staff and surgery information, the information acquisition module is used for acquiring state information of the medical staff and images in the surgery during the surgery, the prediction module is used for predicting the effect generated after the surgery according to the surgery information, the used surgery tools and the surgery types, the evaluation module comprises a background monitoring module and an evaluation module and is mainly used for evaluating and summarizing the medical staff after the surgery, the comparison module is used for comparing the action operated by the medical staff during the surgery with the standard operation so as to correct the operation action and achieve the aim of the standard operation, and the camera module is used for shooting the medical staff during the virtual surgery, the medical operation instrument is convenient for later-stage summarization, the display module is used for medical staff to check operation articles and operation steps required by an operation, and the prompt module is used for prompting the start and the end of the operation.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, operation information and information of medical personnel involved are obtained through a wireless receiving module, the information is transmitted to a control module, and the control module is transmitted to a dispatching center;
s2: the dispatching center confirms the position of an operation laboratory according to the operation required to be performed, arranges the experimental supplies required by the experiment, and starts the camera module through the control module to shoot the interior of the laboratory;
s3: the control module prompts medical personnel to reach a specified position through the prompting module and operates according to requirements;
s4: the display module displays the required experimental supplies and the detailed operation information on a display screen for the reference of medical personnel;
s5: the operation of the medical staff in the operation is shot through the camera module, and the content is sent to the prediction module;
s6: the prediction module compares the operation effect in actual operation according to the operation effect in analysis and the comparison module, and transmits the information to the evaluation module;
s7: the evaluation module is video transmission to backstage monitoring module, and backstage monitoring personnel appraise according to medical personnel's performance in the art to transmit for the display module through commenting the module on, contrast the module simultaneously and transmit the different departments that contrast out to the display module on, medical personnel summarize according to the data on the display module.
Preferably, in step S6, it is mainly determined whether the surgical content is correct, the determination criterion is each index corresponding to a surgical correctness demonstration criterion included in the surgical information, and when the ablation position is wrong, the circuit sensing element at the corresponding position performs error feedback.
Preferably, the information in S6 includes: category of surgery, name of surgery, authority, surgical tools, demonstration criteria for surgical accuracy, and outcome of surgery.
Preferably, the evaluation module comprises a background monitoring module and a comment module, and the background monitoring module and the comment module are mainly used for operating by background monitoring personnel, and the background monitoring personnel evaluate the operating medical personnel, so that the medical personnel can achieve correct standards.
Preferably, the evaluation content includes: the operation posture, the tool application and the operation part circuit sensing element feedback information.
Preferably, when carrying out the operation, when not appearing the error, circuit response component can be along with the end of virtual operation, stop work, if appear the error, circuit response component can not be along with the end stop work of virtual operation, after the operation, medical personnel can be in time observe, be convenient for its later stage correction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a virtual operation training control method for medical education system, setting through this kind of method, demonstrate the real operation through virtual means, be convenient for medical personnel can carry out the simulation of various operations through this kind of mode, thereby required experience in the accumulation different operations, improve medical personnel's ability, medical personnel's mistake in the operation takes place simultaneously, can be timely correct, thereby avoid appearing in the real operation, error when reducing the real operation, guarantee the normal clear of operation, through this kind of mode, be convenient for study each other between the medical personnel, improve its medical treatment ability.
2. This a virtual operation training control method for medical education system, through the setting of modules such as control module, wireless receiving module, information acquisition module, prediction module, evaluation module, display module, contrast module and camera module, can effectually correct the mistake that appears in the operation for medical personnel can be better study how to deal with different kinds of operations, avoid the error in follow-up real operation simultaneously, improve medical personnel's operation ability.
3. This a virtual operation training control method for medical education system, through the application of this kind of method, can act on medical personnel's training and examination at ordinary times, be used for training at ordinary times and improve the success rate when its operation, make medical personnel can accumulate sufficient experience, when facing real operation, can ensure the success rate of operation, be used for when examining, can pass through virtual operation, react medical personnel's operation in carrying out the operation, thereby judge whether medical personnel are qualified to carry out the operation, be responsible for patient, also be responsible for medical personnel oneself, when improving medical personnel's ability, the success rate of patient when carrying out the operation has been guaranteed, improve the practicality of this method in the in-service use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a portion of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an evaluation module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a virtual surgery training control method for a medical education system includes: the laboratory, the laboratory is inside including the laboratory supplies and be used for the required virtual personage of experiment, circuit induction element is installed to virtual personage's each position, still include control module, wireless receiving module, information acquisition module, the prediction module, the evaluation module, the display module, contrast module and camera module, through control module, wireless receiving module, information acquisition module, the prediction module, the evaluation module, the display module, the setting of modules such as contrast module and camera module, can effectually correct the mistake that appears in the operation, make medical personnel can be better study how to deal with different kinds of operations, avoid the mistake in follow-up real operation simultaneously, medical personnel's operation ability is improved.
Wherein; the control module is used for reasonably scheduling among the modules to ensure the normal operation of virtual operation training, the wireless receiving module is used for receiving medical personnel information and operation information, the information acquisition module is used for acquiring state information of the medical personnel and images in the operation when the operation is performed, the prediction module is used for predicting the effect generated after the operation according to the operation information by combining the used operation tool and the operation type, the evaluation module comprises a background monitoring module and a comment module and is mainly used for evaluating and summarizing the medical personnel after the operation, the comparison module is used for comparing the action operated by the medical personnel during the operation with the standard operation so as to correct the operation action and achieve the aim of the standard operation, the camera module is used for shooting the medical personnel during the virtual operation so as to facilitate the later summarization, and the display module is used for the medical personnel to check operation supplies and operation steps required by the operation, the prompt module is used for prompting the beginning and the end of an operation, the method is arranged, the real operation is displayed through a virtual means, medical workers can simulate various operations through the method, the needed experiences in different operations are accumulated, the capability of the medical workers is improved, errors of the medical workers in the operations can be corrected timely, the occurrence of the operations is avoided, errors in the real operations are reduced, the normal operation of the operations is guaranteed, mutual learning among the medical workers is facilitated, and the medical capability of the medical workers is improved.
Wherein; the method can be used for ordinary examination and training, so that medical staff can meet the requirement of performing a real operation.
Wherein; the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, operation information and information of medical personnel involved are obtained through a wireless receiving module, the information is transmitted to a control module, and the control module transmits the information to a scheduling center, so that different groups of medical personnel can be ensured to perform different operations at the same time, and each group of medical personnel can be ensured to perform virtual hand speed training;
s2: the dispatching center confirms the position of an operation laboratory according to the operation required to be performed, arranges experimental articles required by the experiment, starts the camera module through the control module, and shoots the interior of the laboratory, so that the operation steps of medical personnel in the operation process can be known, and the subsequent correction is facilitated;
s3: the control module prompts medical personnel to reach a specified position through the prompting module and operates according to requirements;
s4: the display module displays the required experimental supplies and the detailed operation information on a display screen for the reference of medical personnel, so that the errors of the medical personnel in the virtual training are reduced;
s5: the operation of the medical staff in the operation is shot through the camera module, and the content is sent to the prediction module;
s6: the prediction module compares the operation effect in actual operation according to the operation effect in analysis and the comparison module, and transmits the information to the evaluation module;
s7: the evaluation module is video transmission to backstage monitoring module, and backstage monitoring personnel appraise according to medical personnel's performance in the art to transmit for the display module through commenting the module on, contrast the module simultaneously and transmit the different departments that contrast out to the display module on, medical personnel summarize according to the data on the display module.
Wherein; confirming that the medical personnel reaches the designated operation position, confirming through the sensing device, sending a confirmed result to the control module by the sensing device, and issuing an instruction for starting an operation by the control module; the instruction for starting the operation is sent out by the prompting module.
Wherein; through the application of the method, the method can be used for ordinary training and examination of medical workers, and is used for improving the success rate of the medical workers during the operation through ordinary training, so that the medical workers can accumulate enough experience, and when the medical workers face the real operation, the success rate of the operation can be ensured, and when the method is used for examination, the method can pass through the virtual operation, reflect the operation of the medical workers during the operation, so that whether the medical workers are qualified for the operation is judged, and the method is responsible for patients and also is responsible for the medical workers themselves, and when the capability of the medical workers is improved, the success rate of the patients during the operation is ensured, and the practicability of the method in the actual use is improved.
Wherein; medical care personnel need to input own information through a display module, wherein the information specifically comprises personal information such as name, sex, number, hospital and the like, the operation to be performed is selected to be examination or ordinary training, and the selected operation is entered into an operating room for simulation operation; the surgical tools are the instruments of the current operating room, such as surgical scissors, gauze, etc.
Wherein; in step S6, it is mainly determined whether the surgical content is correct, the determination criteria are indexes corresponding to the surgical correctness demonstration criteria contained in the surgical information, and when the resection position is wrong, the circuit sensing element in the corresponding position performs error feedback.
Wherein; the virtual operation is combined with a real operating room, the training operating room of a school or a hospital is improved, the virtual operation can be used during training and examination, whether the actions of medical personnel are standard or not is intelligently judged, and the real result of the operation can be obtained virtually without using an entity; the hospital resource is saved, the actions of medical staff are evaluated and detected, the wrong actions are prompted, and the medical staff can learn more quickly.
Wherein; the information in S6 includes: the operation type, the operation name, the authority, the operation tool, the operation accuracy demonstration standard and the operation result can find errors of medical care personnel in training in all aspects, and can correct the errors after the operation training is finished, so that the success rate of subsequent operations is ensured.
Wherein; the evaluation module comprises a background monitoring module and a comment module, and is mainly used for background monitoring personnel to operate and evaluate the medical personnel operating through the background monitoring personnel, so that the medical personnel can achieve correct specifications, indicate errors through other people and reduce errors of operators.
Wherein; the evaluation content includes: the operation posture, the application of tools and the feedback information of the circuit sensing element of the operation part ensure the standard operation of medical care personnel in the operation.
Wherein; the circuit sensing element is placed at a position aiming at a training operation and is connected with the control module, so that timely feedback can be ensured when medical personnel perform the operation.
Wherein; when carrying out the operation, when not appearing the error, circuit response component can be along with the end of virtual operation, stop work, if when appearing the error, circuit response component can not be along with the end stop work of virtual operation to show at the operation position, after the operation, medical personnel can be timely observe, and through other people and my feedback, be convenient for the correction in its later stage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A virtual surgery training control method for a medical education system, comprising: the laboratory, the laboratory is inside including the laboratory articles for use and be used for experimenting required virtual personage, circuit induction element is installed to each position of virtual personage, still include control module, wireless receiving module, information acquisition module, prediction module, evaluation module, display module, contrast module, suggestion module and camera module.
2. The virtual surgical training control method for a medical education system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control module is used for reasonably scheduling among the modules to ensure the normal operation of virtual surgery training, the wireless receiving module is used for receiving information of medical care personnel and surgery information, the information acquisition module is used for acquiring state information of the medical care personnel and images in the surgery during the surgery, the prediction module is used for predicting the effect generated after the surgery according to the surgery information, the used surgery tools and the surgery types, the evaluation module comprises a background monitoring module and a comment module and is mainly used for evaluating and summarizing the medical care personnel after the surgery, the comparison module is used for comparing the action operated by the medical care personnel during the surgery with the standard operation so as to correct the operation action and achieve the aim of the standard operation, the camera module is used for shooting the medical care personnel during the virtual surgery so as to facilitate the later-stage summary, the display module is used for medical staff to check surgical supplies and operation steps required by the operation, and the prompt module is used for prompting the start and the end of the operation.
3. The virtual surgical training control method for a medical education system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, operation information and information of medical personnel involved are obtained through a wireless receiving module, the information is transmitted to a control module, and the control module is transmitted to a dispatching center;
s2: the dispatching center confirms the position of an operation laboratory according to the operation required to be performed, arranges the experimental articles required by the experiment, and starts the camera module through the control module to shoot the interior of the laboratory;
s3: the control module prompts medical personnel to reach a specified position through the prompting module and operates according to requirements;
s4: the display module displays the required experimental supplies and the detailed operation information on a display screen for reference of medical personnel;
s5: the operation of the medical staff in the operation is shot through the camera module, and the content is sent to the prediction module;
s6: the prediction module compares the operation effect in actual operation according to the operation effect in analysis and the comparison module, and transmits the information to the evaluation module;
s7: the evaluation module is video transmission to backstage monitoring module, and backstage monitoring personnel appraise according to medical personnel's performance in the art to transmit for the display module through commenting the module on, contrast the module simultaneously and transmit the different departments that contrast out to the display module on, medical personnel summarize according to the data on the display module.
4. The virtual surgical training control method for a medical education system according to claim 3, characterized in that: in step S6, it is mainly determined whether the surgical content is correct, the determination criteria are indexes corresponding to the surgical correctness demonstration criteria included in the surgical information, and when the resection position is wrong, the circuit sensing element at the corresponding position performs error feedback.
5. The virtual surgical training control method for a medical education system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the information in S6 includes: category of surgery, name of surgery, authority, surgical tools, demonstration criteria for surgical accuracy, and outcome of surgery.
6. The virtual surgical training control method for a medical education system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the evaluation module comprises a background monitoring module and a comment module, and is mainly used for background monitoring personnel to operate and evaluate the medical personnel operating through the background monitoring personnel, so that the medical personnel can achieve correct specifications.
7. The virtual surgical training control method for a medical education system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the evaluation content includes: the operation posture, the tool application and the operation part circuit sensing element feedback information.
8. The virtual surgical training control method for a medical education system according to claim 1, characterized in that: when carrying out the operation, when not appearing the error, circuit response component can be along with the end of virtual operation, stop work, if when appearing the error, circuit response component can not be along with the end stop work of virtual operation, after the operation, medical personnel can be timely observe, be convenient for the correction in its later stage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210426341.XA CN114677892A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Virtual operation training control method for medical education system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210426341.XA CN114677892A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Virtual operation training control method for medical education system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114677892A true CN114677892A (en) | 2022-06-28 |
Family
ID=82079958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210426341.XA Pending CN114677892A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Virtual operation training control method for medical education system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114677892A (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105788390A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 吉林医药学院 | Medical anatomy auxiliary teaching system based on augmented reality |
KR20180097334A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-31 | (주)세이프인 | Simulation method for training of CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation) |
CN108961963A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州承儒信息科技有限公司 | A kind of virtual operation Training Control method for medical education system |
CN110807968A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 上海褚信医学科技有限公司 | Puncture operation teaching system, realization method, teaching terminal and teaching equipment |
CN111861161A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-30 | 四川大学华西医院 | Inquiry training evaluation method and device based on standardized patients |
CN113035038A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Virtual orthopedic surgery exercise system and simulation training method |
-
2022
- 2022-04-21 CN CN202210426341.XA patent/CN114677892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105788390A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 吉林医药学院 | Medical anatomy auxiliary teaching system based on augmented reality |
KR20180097334A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-31 | (주)세이프인 | Simulation method for training of CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation) |
CN108961963A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州承儒信息科技有限公司 | A kind of virtual operation Training Control method for medical education system |
CN110807968A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 上海褚信医学科技有限公司 | Puncture operation teaching system, realization method, teaching terminal and teaching equipment |
CN111861161A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-30 | 四川大学华西医院 | Inquiry training evaluation method and device based on standardized patients |
CN113035038A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Virtual orthopedic surgery exercise system and simulation training method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2712570B1 (en) | Operation support system for confirming a surgical site | |
DK3045829T3 (en) | Control of indoor ambient condition | |
US7966269B2 (en) | Intelligent human-machine interface | |
Fried et al. | Construct validity of the endoscopic sinus surgery simulator: II. Assessment of discriminant validity and expert benchmarking | |
US7878811B2 (en) | Method and system for providing timely performance evaluations to medical students or trainees | |
Iserson | Ethics of virtual reality in medical education and licensure | |
CN103106830A (en) | System and method of digitalized emergency skill simulated training | |
Nayahangan et al. | Identifying technical procedures in pulmonary medicine that should be integrated in a simulation-based curriculum: a national general needs assessment | |
CN111462557B (en) | Cardiovascular disease clinical case breakthrough game type teaching application system | |
WO2010111523A1 (en) | Hospital communication system | |
CN108961963A (en) | A kind of virtual operation Training Control method for medical education system | |
Wang et al. | An education theory–based method to teach a procedural skill | |
Mackenzie et al. | Critical errors in infrequently performed trauma procedures after training | |
Franc-Law et al. | Simulation of a hospital disaster plan: a virtual, live exercise | |
CN116822850B (en) | Simulation teaching management system | |
CN114677892A (en) | Virtual operation training control method for medical education system | |
WO2012003981A1 (en) | System for displaying a medical diagnostic result | |
CN110136821A (en) | Classification diagnosis and treatment information platform based on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diagnosis and treatment method | |
Ramakrishnan | Use of simulation for tracheostomy care, a low volume, high risk nursing procedure | |
Phitayakorn et al. | Making it real: development and integration of in situ simulation operating rooms into the real operating room environment | |
WO2015147696A1 (en) | Surgical operation simulator | |
CN221105806U (en) | Perioperative communication management system for endoscopic surgery | |
Sevdalis et al. | Surgical Decision-Making: A Multimodal Approach | |
US20230352153A1 (en) | Method for the automatic allocation and display of responsibility in telemedicine procedures and system | |
O'Herlihy | Technology-enhanced learning and proficiency based progression to investigate and mitigate ‘wrong blood in tube (WBIT) s’ in our hospitals; can we improve patient safety and reduce resource wastage? |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |