CN101430448B - Device for detecting liquid crystal panel and method for producing LCD - Google Patents

Device for detecting liquid crystal panel and method for producing LCD Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101430448B
CN101430448B CN2008101804103A CN200810180410A CN101430448B CN 101430448 B CN101430448 B CN 101430448B CN 2008101804103 A CN2008101804103 A CN 2008101804103A CN 200810180410 A CN200810180410 A CN 200810180410A CN 101430448 B CN101430448 B CN 101430448B
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liquid crystal
substrate
crystal board
crystal panel
composite
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CN101430448A (en
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权赫珍
孙海晙
金完洙
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LG Display Co Ltd
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LG Display Co Ltd
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Abstract

A composite liquid crystal panel that interacts with an inspection station to simulate operating liquid crystal displays, and methods of fabricating and testing such liquid crystal panels. The composite liquid crystal panel enables the application of operating voltages to a plurality of unit liquid crystal panel areas. The inspection station provides operating power, illuminating light, and first and second polarizers. When power is applied to the composite liquid crystal panel an image is produced. That image will show defects in the unit liquid crystal panel areas. Beneficially, the inspection station tilts to enable easier problem identification.

Description

The equipment of inspection liquid crystal board and the method for making LCD
Dividing an application of the application for a patent for invention 200610140363.0 that the application submits on November 27th, 2006 for the applicant.
The P2002-10197 that the application requires to apply for respectively on February 26th, 2002 and on March 13rd, 2002 and the rights and interests of P2002-13527 korean patent application, above-mentioned application combines with the form of quoting in this application.
The application is that the application number that proposed on Dec 16th, 2002 is 02157180.5 and denomination of invention dividing an application for the application of " equipment of liquid crystal board, inspection liquid crystal board and the method for making LCD ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of making and checking LCD panel.
Background technology
Along with the development of information society, the increasing demand that can produce the display of high quality graphic under, the lightweight prerequisite thin for, body little in energy consumption improves.In order to satisfy these requirements, studied various panel display apparatus at present, these devices comprise LCD (LCD), plasma scope (PDP), electroluminescent display (ELD), and vacuum fluorescent display (VFD).Part in these display techniques has been used for information and has shown.
In various panel display apparatus, LCD possibly be the most widely used a kind of display device.In fact, in such as mancarried devices such as notebook PCs, the LCD technology is own through having substituted the cathode ray tube (CRT) technology as the display mode of selecting for use.In addition, even in desktop PC and TV Monitor, also use the LCD device just more and more.
Basic LCD comprises opposed substrate and is located at the liquid crystal material between the substrate.
Liquid crystal is the material phase with the characteristic between liquid and solid.Liquid crystal has the flowability of liquid, but has the long-range crystal order of solid.Because liquid crystal has long-range crystal order and flowability, so liquid crystal has optical anisotropy.
The making of LCD need be accomplished with multiple working procedure, and these operations comprise the formation array, forms color filter (CF), fills (distribution) liquid crystal and makes assembly (describing in order).
The operation that forms matrix is included on first substrate (TFT substrate) and deposits, photomechanical production and etching to be to form thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) array.The operation that forms color filter (CF) is included in and forms red, green and blue color filter on the black matrix, and ITO (tin is pluged with molten metal in the oxidation) film that on the CF substrate, has formed the common electrode effect.
Liquid crystal is filled (distribution) operation and is comprised and installing to TFT substrate and CF substrate in batch together.Usually, TFT substrate and colour filtering chip basic board are assembled into the little gap of formation between substrate.Then, inject liquid crystal to form liquid crystal board through clearance opening.
In the operation of making assembly, be connected to the driving circuit of handling input and output signal on the liquid crystal board.In addition, add upper side frame and process Liquid crystal module.
LCD normally assembles on production line.In the prior art, be input to the box that a plurality of TFT substrates or a plurality of colour filtering chip basic boards are housed respectively on the charging appliance.Each TFT substrate comprises the select lines of the direction extension in many edges and the data line of many square crossings.Thin film transistor (TFT) and pixel capacitors are arranged on the black matrix in zone between select lines and the data line.Each CF substrate all has black matrix layer, color filter and common electrode.Therefore, black matrix layer will be blocked except desirable and leaked from the light the light of pixel region.
From box, take out each TFT substrate or colour filtering chip basic board respectively and be sent to the input end of oriented layer production line through charging appliance.The production line that includes the manual programming robot forms oriented layer (with reference to the orientation procedure step 1S among Fig. 1) on each substrate.
Step 1S comprises that each substrate of cleaning is so that can form even orientation coating.Then, oriented material is coated on the substrate.Then, through removing the solvent in the oriented material and/or making oriented material produce heat polymerization oriented material is cured.After the curing, oriented material is carried out mechanical friction, thus form one fixedly liquid crystal make it to be orientated consistent surface.At last, carry out matting once more, and form oriented layer.
After forming the step 1S completion of oriented layer, need carry out several procedures and form the gap.These operations can or be carried out by continuous ground concurrently.The gap forms operation and comprises the matting (step 2S) of cleaning base plate (TFT substrate or colour filtering chip basic board) and be distributed to the wadding dispersion step (step 3S) on the substrate to wadding.Wadding is used to keep the gap thickness weighing apparatus fixed with consistent.
Can form the operation in gap, but on substrate, carry out sealant working procedure of coating (step 4S) (a kind of substrate [TFT or CF] is through forming the operation in gap, and another kind of substrate carries out sealant and applies).After cleaning step 2S, encapsulant is placed on the peripheral part of substrate.Finally, with encapsulant the TFT base plate bonding to the CF substrate, to form assembled plate.It should be noted that sealant working procedure of coating (4S) carries out on a kind of substrate (TFT or CF), and wadding disperses on another kind of substrate, to carry out.Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, production line has two branches.A branch cleans (step 2S) and disperses wadding (step 3S).(step 2S) and sealing (step 4S) are cleaned by another branch.
After wadding dispersion step 3S and sealant working procedure of coating 4S, carry out assembling procedure (5S), it comprises aligning, heats and is pressed onto the TFT substrate with colour filtering chip basic board so that produce the LCD plate.In assembling procedure, be arranged to TFT substrate and colour filtering chip basic board relative form and make its formation LCD plate that mutually combines.
Assembling procedure (step 5S) carries out cutting action (step 6S) afterwards, in this operation, cuts into a plurality of cell boards through the hollow LCD plate that will assemble with sliver that the cored slab that assembles is rule.
Accomplish cutting action (step 6S) afterwards; Liquid crystal filling orifice through on the encapsulant is annotated liquid crystal
Figure G2008101804103D0003082156QIETU
in cell board, will inject then and prick sealing (step 7S).
At last, after step 7S,, each liquid crystal cells is polished (burr of removing cutting), and check with reference to step 8S.Just processed liquid crystal cell thus.
Schematically show the liquid crystal filling operation of the typical prior art of carrying out after each process step 6S among Fig. 2.Shown in figure, liquid crystal 25 is put into a container 30.Container 30 is inserted in the vacuum chamber 20.Vacuum chamber 20 is found time a period of time to remove the water that sticks on container 30 inwalls, water and the microbubble in the liquid crystal 25 in the liquid crystal 25.
Further, be immersed in the seal of a few module unit plates 40 in the liquid crystal subsequently with reference to Fig. 2.In chamber 20, introduce nitrogen (N2) gas and make it to produce atmospheric pressure.Pressure differential between the vacuum of cell board 40 and chamber 20 forces liquid crystal to get into cell board.
After each cell board 40 all injects liquid crystal 25, liquid crystal injecting port is sealed.Then the unit liquid crystal board is cleaned.Accomplished step 6S thus.
Although said method has its certain benefit, inject liquid crystal with said method and but have some problems.For example, the liquid crystal injection process needs for a long time, for example, pour into time that 10 inches plate needs above 10 hours.Infusion time is so long, and reason is that the very little area of perfusion that needs in the gap between the substrate is then relatively large.When making large tracts of land LCD, it is particularly serious that this problem just seems.In addition, owing to liquid crystal can be polluted and/or the performance that causes because of impurity and chemical reaction under the degradation reason, make remaining liquid crystal material not reuse, thereby said method can cause the waste of liquid crystal.In order to overcome these problems, suggestion adopts drip to apply the method for liquid crystal.
To introduce the liquid crystal drip-injection method simply with reference to Fig. 3 below.It should be noted that TFT and colour filtering chip basic board preferably adopt big glass substrate, this substrate comprises the plate district (tft array and color filter array) of a plurality of final each LCD displays of formation.In the liquid crystal drip-injection method, with liquid crystal drip-injection to each plate district of substrate.When first and second substrate in batch are installed to a time-out, the liquid crystal of instillation will be dispersed in the substrate plate district of whole base plate thereupon.
Referring now to Fig. 3, carry out orientation procedure 100S according to the method described above, make liquid crystal have consistent directivity.Then, with reference to step 102S, clean TFT and CF substrate.
Then, in step 103S, be put into CF substrate on the coating apparatus for sealant, and center on the perimeter distribution sealant in each substrate plate district through cleaning.Sealant is light/thermosetting resin preferably.It should be noted, wherein no longer need liquid crystal injecting port/perforate.
Simultaneously, in step 105S, being put on Ag (silver) distributing equipment so that on the common electrode supply lines of TFT substrate, form silver point through the TFT substrate that cleans.Then, in step 106S, the TFT substrate is put on the LC divider.Then, liquid crystal drip-injection to the plate district of substrate.
Subsequently, in vacuum assembling and curing schedule 107S, put into vacuum chamber to TFT and CF substrate.Afterwards, install to TFT and CF substrate in batch together, thereby the liquid crystal of instillation is full of in the gap between the substrate plate district equably.Make sealant cures to form the LC plate of combination then.The LC plate of combination is the big template with liquid crystal board district, a plurality of unit.
In S/B (line/sliver) step 108S, the LC plate that makes up is divided into single LC plate.S/B step 108S comprises in order to diamond and on glass surface, forms the crossed process of line of cut for the pen on basis, with through applying the sliver operation that power is separated each LC plate.
The surface of in polishing step 109S, grinding each LC plate is to remove deburring/flaw.Then, carry out the step 110S that each LC plate is carried out outward appearance and A/P (detecting automatically) detection, thereby accomplished the production process of LC display.
It is the electrical detection of using device that each LC plate is carried out that A/P detects, said device to unit LC plate in the input end that links to each other with data line of the select lines of TFT substrate apply predetermined voltage.It is very useful that A/P detects for defectives such as the defective in inspection box gap or LC leakages.
After the step 110S, form an assembly on each LC plate thereby be integrated into driver worker C, back light and combination frame.
Unfortunately, the liquid crystal drip-injection method also has the problem of himself.For example, after the LC plate with combination cuts into single LC plate, check outward appearance and electrical combination property by the workman.Owing to must test each LC plate, accomplish relatively difficulty and very time-consuming of test with the drive wire of predetermined all single LC plates of mode activated.Increase detection time thus and made the workman very tired.
Therefore, it is very useful adopting the electrical combination property of self-verifying combination LC display and the method for range estimation performance.More useful is to make the electrical combination property of the self-verifying combination LC display that is adopted and the method for range estimation performance can not bring excessive pressure or produce obviously influence to producing to the workman.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the invention reside in and provide a kind of equipment that detects liquid crystal board and the method for making single liquid crystal board, the mode that the present invention adopted to overcome basically because of the limitation of prior art and shortcoming to guide the one or more problems that cause.
An advantage of the invention is provides a kind of equipment that detects composite liquid crystal panel, and this equipment has the specific electrodes structure.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of making the combination of liquid crystals display, can be divided into single liquid crystal board to the combination of liquid crystals display board thereby said LCD has the specific electrode structure, and more useful is only to need each liquid crystal board is tested on a small quantity.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are providing in the explanation below, and wherein a part of feature and advantage can obviously be drawn in the examination of carrying out subsequently or obtained through practice of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art.Structure through in explanatory note part, claims and accompanying drawing, particularly pointing out can realize and obtain the object of the invention and other advantage.
In order to realize that these are with other advantage and according to the object of the invention; As recapitulative and description broad sense; The method of making LCD of the present invention comprises preparation first and second substrates, and said base plate bonding forms to a time-out has the composite liquid crystal panel in LC plate district, a plurality of unit.Said method further comprises, through bonding first and second substrate in batch is installed to together, carries out A/P then and detects, and what this detection was checked is the electrical fault and the defects of vision of composite liquid crystal panel.
According to another aspect of the present invention; The step that the making LCD comprises has: prepare first and second substrates; Each substrate has a plurality of substrate plates district, sealant in the substrate plate district of a substrate in first and second substrates, dispenser method in the substrate plate district of another substrate in first and second substrates; Through relative to the substrate plate district that makes first and second substrates together first and second base plate bondings; Formation has the composite liquid crystal panel in liquid crystal board district, a plurality of unit, carries out A/P (detecting automatically) test, to confirm the electrical fault and the defects of vision in the big liquid crystal board district, unit; The cutting composite liquid crystal panel makes it to form a plurality of independent liquid crystal boards, the surface of grinding single liquid crystal board then.
According to another aspect of the present invention, said checkout equipment comprises the worktable with rotating shaft, and said rotating shaft can make table inclination; Be located at the inner light source of worktable, said light source can be realized optical radiation uniformly basically; Be arranged on first polarizer that light source top and size can cover composite liquid crystal panel to be measured; At least two voltage port, this port can provide predetermined voltage to composite liquid crystal panel.
Obviously, all be exemplary and indicative to general description of the present invention and following detailed description above, it is intended to the claimed invention work of claim of the present invention is further explained.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that the application comprised is used for further understanding the present invention, and it combines with the application and constitutes the part of application, and said accompanying drawing is represented embodiments of the invention and explained principle of the present invention with instructions.
Fig. 1 representes to make with vacuum impregnation the process flow diagram of LCD;
Fig. 2 representes that the method for using in the flow process according to Fig. 1 carries out vacuum and inject;
Fig. 3 representes to be utilized on the substrate process flow diagram that applies (instillation) liquid crystal making LCD;
Fig. 4 schematically shows first substrate according to the said LC plate of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 schematically shows according to the described LC plate of one embodiment of the invention;
In Fig. 6 presentation graphs 5 zone ' A ' amplification sectional view;
Fig. 7 representes the process flow diagram according to the said LCD method for making of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 representes according to the described checkout equipment of one embodiment of the invention; With
Fig. 9 schematically shows the structural arrangement according to the said LC plate of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To specify embodiments of the invention now, the instance of said embodiment is shown in the drawings.In institute's drawings attached, will represent same or analogous parts with identical reference marker as much as possible.
Fig. 4 schematically shows first substrate according to the said LC plate of one embodiment of the invention; Fig. 5 schematically shows according to the described unit of one embodiment of the invention LC plate; In Fig. 6 presentation graphs 5 zone ' A ' amplification sectional view; Fig. 7 representes the process flow diagram according to the said LCD method for making of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 8 representes to schematically show the structural arrangement according to the said combination of one embodiment of the invention LC plate according to the described checkout equipment of one embodiment of the invention and Fig. 9.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, first and second substrates 100 and 200 of its expression are respectively tft array substrate and color filter array substrate.First substrate 100 comprises a plurality of first substrate plate district 100a, and second substrate 200 comprises one group of second substrate plate district of mating with above-mentioned plate district.Ready-made first and second substrates 100 and 200 are put on the box that gets into LC (liquid crystal) production line.Each first substrate plate district 100a comprises by predetermined space along many select liness 50 of a direction setting and many data lines 60 that vertically are provided with by predetermined space.Matrix type pixel region 70 is limited select lines 50 and data line 60.On pixel region 70, form a plurality of thin film transistor (TFT) TFT and pixel capacitors.Constitute image displaying area 50 by a plurality of pixel regions 70.In addition, although do not illustrate in the drawings, the grid of each thin film transistor (TFT) TFT links to each other with corresponding select lines 50, and source electrode links to each other with corresponding data line.The drain electrode of each thin film transistor (TFT) links to each other with pixel capacitors in the pixel region 70.In addition, many select liness link to each other with 110 with data pad 90 with strobe pad with 60 with data line 50, and said pad is along the periphery setting of TFT cell substrate district 100a.
In addition, first and second metal wires 121 and 123 form along the direction that is listed as and goes in the edge near first substrate 100. External port 121a and 123a are formed on the end of first and second metal wires 121 and 123.First and second metal wires 121 and 123 are leads, and it will be used to test composite liquid crystal panel at the A/P test period.First and second metal wires 121 and 123 can be discarded at last.
The row short-circuiting bar 120 in each substrate plate district fills up the end short circuit that makes select lines 50 and data line 60 on 90 and 110 with row short-circuiting bar 122 through being connected respectively to.Row short-circuiting bar 122 is electrically connected on first metal wire 121, and row short-circuiting bar 120 is electrically connected on second metal wire 123.The result is, the whole select liness 50 on all first substrate plate district 100a connect together, and all of data lines 60 on all first substrate plate district 100a connects together.Should be noted that the static that in strobe pad 90 and data pad 110, produces on any all will be discharged into through short-circuiting bar on the plate district 100a of all first substrates.
Particularly, on second substrate 200, form a plurality of second substrate plate district 200a with reference to Fig. 5.Each second substrate plate district 200a comprises black matrix layer 210, and said black matrix layer can stop light to pass the upward zone except pixel region 70 of the second substrate plate district 200a.The second substrate plate district also comprises the color filter of three main colors, the common electrode of the whole surface arrangement of edge second substrate, and color filter combinde with columns (helping large LCD).Color filter combinde with columns is corresponding to the select lines on first substrate 100 and data line and form.
Black peripheral part 220 is set to block unwanted light from 50 peripheries, viewing area.Use sealant solid by light or that thermosetting resin is processed to be assembled into first and second substrates 100 and 200 together with the first and second substrate plate district I00a and 200a.
In Fig. 6 presentation graphs 5 zone ' A ' amplification sectional view.Shown in figure, between row short-circuiting bar on first substrate 100 and row short- circuiting bar 120 and 122, insert insulation course 127, so that make the row short-circuiting bar insulated from each other with row short-circuiting bar 120 and 122.Technological process with Fig. 7 is processed single LC plate to first and second substrates 100 and 200 of said structure.Shown in figure, be transported to LC box treating stations to first and second substrates with loading bin.LC box treating stations is accomplished three key steps, step 500,600 and 700.
The first step 500 is orientation procedures, and this operation makes liquid crystal have consistent directivity.Orientation procedure is accomplished through following steps, and promptly substrate cleans 20S, the printing of oriented layer subsequently 21S, ensuing oriented layer plasticising 22S, the detection 23S of oriented layer thereafter and last oriented layer friction 24S.
It is of great use that step 500 is carried out some explanations.After removing degranulation, prepare substrate is printed through matting 205.Road cut (Doctor) roller and anilo that the oriented layer fluid drip is rotated in divider restrain between this (Anilox) roller.Oriented layer liquid remains on the surface of this roller of anilo gram and is sent on the print roller with printing rubber slab with the form of liquid film.Through transfer printing the oriented layer liquid film is coated on first and second substrates then.
Then, with reference to step 22S, oriented layer is carried out plasticising through baking operation.Oven dry makes the solvent evaporation in the oriented layer liquid.Then oriented layer is detected (step 23S) and friction (step 24S).
Carried out for second step 600 then.Substrate to having oriented layer cleans (step 25S).If substrate is the CF substrate, then at step 26S, sealant around the second substrate plate district.Be noted that and do not stay inlet on the sealant.
If substrate is the TFT substrate, then substrate is cleaned at step 25S.Then, form silver (Ag) point in step 27, so that can the TFT substrate be electrically connected on the common electrode of CF substrate.Subsequently, with colour filtering chip basic board on the inboard corresponding position of sealant on, be applied to liquid crystal in the first substrate plate district.Useful is to apply liquid crystal through instillation drop in step 29S.
Through removing bubble in the liquid crystal with vacuum, being put into the LC drop instillator on the LC distributing equipment, being put into first substrate on the LC distributing equipment and and accomplishing liquid crystal drip-injection with LC drop instillator dispenser method on first substrate.
Although discussed above sealant is set on the CF substrate and on the TFT substrate scheme of dispenser method, in practice, also can sealant be set and dispenser method on the CF substrate on the TFT substrate.
After second step 600, carried out for the 3rd step 700.In the vacuum mounting equipment, install to first and second substrate in batch together, make the first and second substrate plate districts mutually opposed.Then ultraviolet ray (UV ray) is shone and make sealant cures on the sealant, form combination LC plate thus.
Although do not illustrate in the accompanying drawings, assembling procedure is accomplished according to the following steps.At first, preferably using first adsorbent equipment to install to first substrate can along continuous straight runs on the platform of vacuum tank of motion.Then, be fixed to second substrate on second adsorbent equipment, second substrate is on first substrate through vacuum draw.Close vacuum chamber then and form vacuum.Make the decline of second adsorbent equipment thereupon and between first and second substrates, reserve predetermined space.Moving horizontally first substrate then makes it and second base plate alignment.
After this, the decline of second adsorbent equipment installs to second substrate in batch on first substrate through sealant.Be pressed onto first and second substrates together and make liquid crystal filling liquid crystal cell board district (dispersed liquid crystal is passed through the first substrate liquid crystal cells plate district) then.Thus, process big LC plate with a plurality of liquid crystal cells plates district.Subsequently, take out this plate from vacuum chamber, well is used UV-irradiation, solidifies encapsulant thus.
Then, with reference to step 40S, carry out electric light and detect.Electric light detects and carries out according to the following steps.Referring now to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in step 41S, be put into big LC plate on the checkout equipment 400 through mechanical hand.As shown in Figure 8, checkout equipment 400 comprises worktable 300, be arranged to make worktable 300 and the combination LC plate placed by mechanical hand between have at least three projections 310 of minimum contact region, tiltable revolving part 320 and be located at the light source 330 in the worktable 300.Light source 330 is irradiates light equably from the worktable inboard.First polarizer 327 is arranged on the top of light source 330.When worktable rotated, the fixed part (not shown) was fixed to combination LC plate on the worktable 300.
With reference to Fig. 4, checkout equipment 400 comprises that further at least two provide the voltage port of voltage to external port one 21a and 123a (referring to Fig. 4), and external port 121a and 123a can provide electric energy to strobe pad 90 and data pad 110 (with reference to Fig. 5).
Referring now to Fig. 8, after being put into combination LC plate on the checkout equipment 400 by mechanical hand, checkout equipment abides by 00 by means of revolving part 320 rotation predetermined angulars (referring to step 41S and 42S).Combination LC plate receives external power source through external-connected port.
Then, the user carries out the A/P test with second polarizer 329 with preliminary dimension, said second polarizer and checkout equipment coupling, and thus, first and second polarizers are making up the LC plate holder in middle (referring to step 445).
Fig. 9 representes the layout according to the said combination of one embodiment of the present of invention LC plate.As shown in the figure, external voltage be applied to through external-connected port the port one 21a that links to each other with first metal wire 121 with external-connected port 123a that second metal wire 123 links to each other on.And, predetermined DC (direct current) voltage is applied on the common electrode of second substrate 200.So just, can carry out A/P (detecting automatically) test with reference to the step 44S among Fig. 7.
Checkout equipment 400 is with the combination LC plate that is clipped between first and second polarizers, with the LC display assembly that produces solid image from the light of light source 300 and the power supply simulated operation that applies.Because the zone will be blank (or other distortion is arranged), so select lines and electric faults such as data line open circuit or short circuit visually are clearly.In addition, can both the person of being observed or CCD (CCD) observes such as intersecting the image flaws such as open circuit or short circuit of speckle, friction band, pin hole, select lines and data line of zone, black area, color filter projection, inclination.
Accomplish after the A/P test, make checkout equipment 400 rotations turn back to initial position (with reference to step 45S).Be put into (referring to step 46S) in the box to the LC plate with mechanical hand then.
Useful is, on the production and assembly line, carries out the A/P test, can prevent unnecessary delay and inconvenience thus.
Subsequently, carry out S/B (ruling/split) operation (with reference to step 47S).The S/B operation comprises with the scribe step of diamond based pen formation line of cut on glass surface with through applying power comes the step of splitting of glass-cutting.The S/B operation is divided into a plurality of unit LC plates that are referred to as housing unit to big LC plate.
Then, polish operation with the surface of grinding unit LC plate, accomplished for the 3rd step 700 thus at step 45S.
After this, carry out assembling procedure, mounting driver IC, back light etc. in this operation.
Therefore, the method according to making LCD according to the invention has the following advantages.
At first, electrode structure can be realized the electro-detection of combination LC plate is detected with range estimation before obtaining each LC plate.Can realize reducing detection time like this detects with the single that reduces workman's fatigue strength.In addition, the present invention in early days the production phase carry out A/P test, therefore can feed back failure message, improve the product of producing in batches.
To those skilled in the art, obviously, on basis of the present invention, can make various improvement and modification.Therefore, the invention is intended to cover those and fall into improvement and modification in accompanying claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

Claims (10)

1. method of making LCD, it comprises:
Assembling has the liquid crystal board of first and second substrates, and said first and second substrates connect together each other, and the liquid crystal board that wherein assembles comprises liquid crystal board district, a plurality of unit; With
The liquid crystal board that testing group installs detects the electrical installation situation in liquid crystal board district, a plurality of unit with single,
Wherein utilize checkout equipment to accomplish the test to the liquid crystal board that assembles, said checkout equipment comprises: tiltable worktable is used for the liquid crystal board that support group installs; Be located at the inner light source of worktable, said light source can be launched light; First polarizer is used to be arranged on the liquid crystal board that assembles; Second polarizer, be used to be arranged on light source and the liquid crystal board that assembles between; With at least two electrical ports that are located on the worktable, wherein said electrical port can provide predetermined voltage by the liquid crystal board on worktable.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein the assembling of liquid crystal board may further comprise the steps:
Optionally on first substrate sealant to confirm seal area; With
Dispenser method and liquid crystal is in the seal area on any substrate in first and second substrates.
3. method according to claim 1 further may further comprise the steps:
Form a plurality of unit liquid crystal board through the cutting liquid crystal board;
The surface of grinding unit liquid crystal board.
4. method according to claim 1 further comprises the liquid crystal board that range estimation assembles.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein range estimation comprises the alignment case of the liquid crystal board that inspection group installs.
6. method according to claim 4, wherein range estimation comprises:
Be set to first polarizer on the liquid crystal board that assembles;
Be set to second polarizer on the liquid crystal board that assembles;
Irradiates light and make light pass second polarizer on the liquid crystal board that assembles; With
When the liquid crystal board that assembles is tilted, the liquid crystal board that visual detection assembles.
7. method of making LCD may further comprise the steps:
Make first and second substrates;
Sealant on any substrate in first and second substrates optionally;
Apply liquid crystal on the substrate in first and second substrates;
Install to first and second substrate in batch together to form composite liquid crystal panel, said composite liquid crystal panel comprises a plurality of unit liquid crystal board;
Test said composite liquid crystal panel, detect the electrical installation situation of a plurality of unit liquid crystal board with single; With
Separate into a plurality of unit liquid crystal board to composite liquid crystal panel,
Wherein utilize checkout equipment to accomplish the test to composite liquid crystal panel, said checkout equipment comprises: tiltable worktable is used to support said composite liquid crystal panel; Be located at the inner light source of worktable, said light source can be launched light; First polarizer is used to be arranged on composite liquid crystal panel; Second polarizer is used to be arranged between light source and the composite liquid crystal panel; With at least two electrical ports that are located on the worktable, wherein said electrical port can the composite liquid crystal panel on worktable provide predetermined voltage.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein the test to said composite liquid crystal panel comprises:
Be set to said first polarizer on the said composite liquid crystal panel; Be set to said second polarizer between said light source and the composite liquid crystal panel; Through said second polarizer irradiates light on composite liquid crystal panel; With when composite liquid crystal panel is tilted, the said composite liquid crystal panel of visual detection is to confirm defective; With composite liquid crystal panel is carried out electrical defect test.
9. method according to claim 7 further comprises the step on the surface of polishing said unit liquid crystal board.
10. method according to claim 7, wherein make first and second substrates and comprise:
On first substrate, make a plurality of TFT cell substrates district, the select lines and the data line that have many intersections in each district;
On second substrate, make a plurality of color filter cell substrates district, have black matrix layer, main color filter, and common electrode in each district.
CN2008101804103A 2002-02-26 2002-12-16 Device for detecting liquid crystal panel and method for producing LCD Expired - Fee Related CN101430448B (en)

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KR20020010197 2002-02-26
KRP20020010197 2002-02-26
KRP-2002-0010197 2002-02-26
KR20020013527 2002-03-13
KRP-2002-0013527 2002-03-13
KRP20020013527 2002-03-13

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CN1234523A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-10 松下电器产业株式会社 Liquid crystal panel and producing method

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