CN101429067A - Silicon fertilizer - Google Patents
Silicon fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101429067A CN101429067A CNA200810209615XA CN200810209615A CN101429067A CN 101429067 A CN101429067 A CN 101429067A CN A200810209615X A CNA200810209615X A CN A200810209615XA CN 200810209615 A CN200810209615 A CN 200810209615A CN 101429067 A CN101429067 A CN 101429067A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silicon fertilizer
- fertilizer
- powdery
- silicon
- turf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silicon fertilizer which is mainly prepared by taking turf and powdery silicon fertilizer as raw materials; wherein the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 3-5 parts of turf and 15-25 parts of powdery silicon fertilizer. The turf is crushed and sieved by a sieve with 100-mesh and 120-mesh, and then is uniformly mixed and stirred with the powdery silicon fertilizer, and the mixture is granulated to obtain the silicon fertilizer. The turf is crushed and then mixed with the powdery silicon fertilizer, and the mixture is granulated to prepare a granular structure as a base fertilizer, so that the contact surface between the silicon fertilizer and substances which are easy to fix in the soil is reduced due to the granular structure in the soil, and the fixing probability and the generation of silicate are reduced. Ensures the absorption of silicon dioxide hydrate in the silicon fertilizer in each growth stage of crops, and improves the utilization rate of the silicon fertilizer. The silicon fertilizer can be absorbed in the whole growth process of crops, so that the silicon fertilizer can participate in the whole physiological and biochemical processes, and has the effects of resisting stress, improving quality, increasing yield and increasing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm crop such as a kind of paddy rice, corn, soybean and do efficient a kind of siliceous fertilizer that base fertilizer is used.
Background technology
At present, in higher yield of crops cultivation techniques such as paddy rice, corn, soybean, use for reference the advanced experience of foreign agriculture fertilising, all when farm crop are used macroelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also the moderate-element siliceous fertilizer is applied in the high-yield culture technique, thereby has realized farm crop upgrading, volume increase, synergic purpose.But, in the practice of using siliceous fertilizer production, let us clearly be recognized, siliceous fertilizer is made base fertilizer and is used, the Silicon dioxide, hydrate that is easily absorbed by crop in soil is often fixed by some materials, produce a kind of can not be by the silicate compound of crop absorption, cause farm crop can not effectively absorb and utilize siliceous fertilizer (Silicon dioxide, hydrate) at each growth and development stage, cause the easy loss of siliceous fertilizer in soil, wasted the source of manure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of this siliceous fertilizer can improve the resistance of farm crop easily by the siliceous fertilizer of crop absorption, realize volume increase, synergy, improve product quality.
A kind of siliceous fertilizer of the present invention is that preparation of raw material forms by the peat composed of rotten mosses and powdery siliceous fertilizer; Wherein each raw material weight umber ratio is: peat composed of rotten mosses 3-5, powdery siliceous fertilizer 15-25.
The preparation method of a kind of siliceous fertilizer of the present invention is: evenly puddled with the powdery siliceous fertilizer after the peat composed of rotten mosses is pulverized the 100-120 mesh sieve, and promptly made through granulation.
The invention has the advantages that: after the peat composed of rotten mosses is crossed 100-120 mesh sieve hole sizer, puddle with the powdery siliceous fertilizer, and the peat composed of rotten mosses and the siliceous fertilizer mixture of puddling carried out granulation, siliceous fertilizer with this structure is made base fertilizer, in soil owing to be crumb structure, the contact surface of material has reduced easily to be fixed in siliceous fertilizer and the soil, thereby reduced the generation of be fixed probability and compound, guaranteed of the absorption of each growing stage of farm crop to Silicon dioxide, hydrate in the siliceous fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of siliceous fertilizer, reduced usage quantity and production cost.Owing to the organic fertilizer effect of having played of using of the peat composed of rotten mosses, culture fertility has increased the nutrient content in the soil simultaneously.Thus, a kind of siliceous fertilizer of the present invention can make in the full growing process of farm crop when farm crop are cooked base fertilizer and use, and all can absorb siliceous fertilizer (Silicon dioxide, hydrate), makes it to participate in the Physiology and biochemistry whole process, plays degeneration-resistant, upgrading, volume increase, synergic effect.
Embodiment
Get the peat composed of rotten mosses and pulverized the 100-120 mesh sieve for 4 parts, puddle with 20 parts of powdery siliceous fertilizers, granulation gets a kind of siliceous fertilizer of the present invention.Described powdery siliceous fertilizer can be flyash or attapulgite, and effectively silicon is (with SiO
2Effective silicon such as content 〉=50% meter), or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (with SiO
2Meter) content 〉=20%, the powder powdered makes.
A kind of siliceous fertilizer of the present invention can be used in conjunction with make base fertilizer wholely on farm crop such as paddy rice, corn, soybean, and amount of application is every mu of 30-50 kilogram of paddy rice, corn, every mu of 20-40 kilogram of soybean.
A kind of siliceous fertilizer of the present invention carries out the test of multiple spot large-scale demonstration in the paddy field on ground such as Heilongjiang Province's Suihua City agricultural high-tech development research place Suihua, Qingan County and dry land, the plot that siliceous fertilizer is made base fertilizer is used in result's demonstration, show the resistance of resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance etc. and improve crop quality, improve the effect of output 5.4-12.2%, also improved Soil structure simultaneously, the soil fertility of having fostered and apply fertilizer has increased soil nutrient content.In addition, also can produce composite fertilizer as raw material.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of siliceous fertilizer is characterized in that: by the peat composed of rotten mosses and powdery siliceous fertilizer is that preparation of raw material forms; Wherein each raw material weight umber ratio is: peat composed of rotten mosses 3-5, powdery siliceous fertilizer 15-25.
2, the preparation method of a kind of siliceous fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: evenly puddled with the powdery siliceous fertilizer after the peat composed of rotten mosses is pulverized the 100-120 mesh sieve, and promptly made through granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810209615XA CN101429067B (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Silicon fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810209615XA CN101429067B (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Silicon fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101429067A true CN101429067A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| CN101429067B CN101429067B (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=40644742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810209615XA Expired - Fee Related CN101429067B (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Silicon fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101429067B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104130054A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | Biomass carbon-based silicon fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1048972C (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2000-02-02 | 陈德荣 | Formula of silicon-calcium-magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer and production method thereof |
| RU2181710C1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-04-27 | ЗАО "Рязанский картонно-рубероидный завод" | Liquid humic fertilizer and method for its obtaining |
-
2008
- 2008-12-02 CN CN200810209615XA patent/CN101429067B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104130054A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | Biomass carbon-based silicon fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104130054B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-08-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Biomass carbon base siliceous fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101429067B (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: XU BAICHENG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HEILONGJIANG WOBIDE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20111118 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20111118 Address after: 152000 Suihua City, Heilongjiang province Beilin District Street Building 9 Committee 90 Group No. 13 Patentee after: Xu Baicheng Address before: Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, 152000 West Road No. 1 Patentee before: Heilongjiang Wobide Agricultural Science and Technology Development co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110511 Termination date: 20161202 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |