CN101422779A - A sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste - Google Patents

A sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101422779A
CN101422779A CNA2007101877947A CN200710187794A CN101422779A CN 101422779 A CN101422779 A CN 101422779A CN A2007101877947 A CNA2007101877947 A CN A2007101877947A CN 200710187794 A CN200710187794 A CN 200710187794A CN 101422779 A CN101422779 A CN 101422779A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
horizontal
separator
fixed
belt
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Granted
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CNA2007101877947A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101422779B (en
Inventor
罗庆德
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FORCEBEL Co Ltd
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FORCEBEL Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an embedded garbage classifying device. The embedded garbage classifying device according to the invention is characterized by being applied with a first combustible substance separator, a second combustible substance separator, a third combustible substance separator and a fourth substance separator which can separate the dust and dust sand in the mixed substance (embedded mixed garbage) thereby classifying the embedded garbage to incombustible substance that can be recycled and combustible substance that can be burned. Simultaneously, a driving gear and a chain which sustains the operating path are provided with a rubber conveyor belt, and correspondingly a drag harrow is provided. The combustible substance is classified through the separating device. Additionally, an auxiliary screen drum is installed at one end of screen drum of outer rotary body. The diameter of the auxiliary screen drum is same with the diameter of screen drum and the auxiliary screen drum is provided with screen holes. Additionally, when the blade barrel of inner rotary body rotates, the blade barrel supporting roller which supports the rotation of blade barrel of inner rotary body is positioned at the periphery edge of screen drum of external driving object.

Description

Sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, specifically, relate to and a kind ofly rubbish is mixed soil and the sandy soil sand deposit in the thing (landfill mixed waste) carry out the branch time-like, end prolongation at screen drum is provided with auxiliary screen drum, so just can reduce the drop of the native sand that is discharged to conveyer, thereby reduce the load of device.In addition, to rotating periphery that passive blade tube backing roll is arranged on the screen drum of turning as outer buttons, like this, can protect backing roll to avoid the influence of inner native sand along last.Simultaneously, the present invention has been suitable for the 1st, 2,3, the 4 combustible separators that the landfill waste classification after the native sand classification isolation can be processed into incombustible that can utilize once more and the combustible that can burn, simultaneously, driven wheel and the chain of keeping its running path are provided with the rubber-like band, adapt therewith, also be provided with brag rake, thereby make classification work be more prone to realize.
Background technology
Generally speaking, the conevying efficiency of rubbish is considered in refuse landfill (health, non-health), major part all is positioned near the city, particularly for non-health refuse landfill, owing to arbitrarily indistinguishably all rubbish are carried out landfill, therefore for soil and sandy soil sand and incombustible are utilized, or, be inevitable and will carry out different types of classification work for combustible is burned.Particularly, owing to be mixed with in the rubbish of excavating, similar native sand and cement block, brick, stone is recycling but be difficult to the incombustible of burning disposal, thereby similar plastics cloth or wooden piece are difficult to utilize the combustible that need carry out burning disposal again, therefore, need sorter, so that all landfill wastes are carried out classification work according to different kinds.
But, for garbage classification device up to the present, if when mixed depositing (mixing) rubbish that moisture content is higher was put in the native sand separator, have following shortcoming: the screen cloth that is arranged on the external roller just was easy to stop up, thereby reduced the separative efficiency of native sand.In order to address this problem, residual in the screen cloth of being blocked in that can not be transferred to postprocessing working procedures mixes and to deposit rubbish and heat by petroleum burner etc., thereby solves the blockage problem of screen cloth.But, use burner not only can consume too much fuel, and the black smoke that produces of the fireworks of screen cloth also can cause the pollution of environment, no matter from the environment aspect,, all can produce some too much unnecessary processing expenses still from economic aspect.
In addition, for garbage classification device up to the present, in the various device of its constitutive requirements, combustible (combustible garbage) the separator major part of carrying out postprocessing working procedures has adopted the wind force classification device that has ensilage dump blower, because under the influence of wind-force, has following shortcoming: can cause dust and rubbish to disperse everywhere, and mix with incombustible such as rubbles, so not only can reduce classification effectiveness, and under the influence of wind-force, can cause rubbish to waft everywhere, can not make it to local an accumulation, like this, just cause the demand of whole equipment more, and its area occupied is bigger.
In order to address the above problem, applicant of the present invention provides No. the 0528129th, Korea patent registration (sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste), and it can mix the native sand separation of depositing in the thing (landfill mixed waste) with rubbish and come out.Thereby deposit refuse classification and handle and sort out recycling material for refuse landfill is mixed, just native sand and incombustible are separated out with combustible that is difficult to utilize again etc., for this reason, the garbage classification device of design is for separating and make the combustible separator of the drive chain stripe shape of each driven wheel rotation to combustible, and above-mentioned chain drive-belt is provided with the brag rake that can collect and separate combustible.It has following shortcoming: combustible garbage etc. will enter between chain drive-belt and the driven wheel, not only can make to drive the difficulty more that becomes, but also can produce stench, thereby environmental sanitation is brought influence.
In addition; owing to the length of the screen drum that constitutes the native sand separator that native sand is separated is shorter; have following shortcoming: when native sand by discharging conveyer when discharging; will produce very big drop; like this; bring a lot of loads will for the discharge conveyer; simultaneously; the blade tube backing roll that the rotation of inner rotary body blade tube is supported is positioned on the internal drive body; like this, when native sand was being discharged, the foreign material such as stone that had in native sand and the native sand will clash into blade tube backing roll protective cover; thereby will make protective cover take place to press falls into; and be damaged, like this, not only can make the rotation of backing roll become difficult; and, also be difficult to wherein injecting lubricating oil because it is positioned at the inside of whole device.
The content of invention
Invent technical task to be solved
The present invention researches and develops for addressing the above problem exactly, technical task to be solved by this invention is as follows, the one end prolongation of the screen drum of the formation soil sand separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste is provided with auxiliary screen drum, with the drop that native sand produced of minimizing, and reduce and give the discharge load that conveyer applies thus by the discharge of discharge conveyer.In addition, support its rotation of blade tube backing roll and be positioned at outer buttons and turn the periphery of screen drum, therefore, when the blade tube rotates, can protect backing roll to avoid the influence of native sand along last.In addition, the present invention includes: the 1st, 2,3, the 4 combustible separators that the classification of the landfill waste after the native sand separation can be processed into incombustible that can utilize once more and the combustible that can burn, the drive unit that is made of driven wheel that is applicable to above-mentioned combustible separator and chain drive-belt is provided with the rubber-like band, adapt therewith, also be provided with brag rake.Like this, just can stop material such as combustible garbage to enter between driven wheel and the chain drive-belt, and stop the generation of smells such as stench effectively, thereby can reach the effect of health classification.
Technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, for sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste according to the present invention, it has following feature, and promptly it is made of following components: rubbish drops into device;
The soil sand separator; In this soil sand separator, to sub-elect the less native sand of granularity in the thing it is passed through in order to mix to deposit at the rubbish that drops into the device input by above-mentioned rubbish, and outer buttons is turned screen drum according to certain interval perforation formation sieve screen apertures, and the blade tube as inner rotary body that has with the screen drum different rotation rates is provided with the mesh washer with certain tension force
In order can to deposit the thing classification and to be processed into combustible and incombustible and it is passed through mixing by the rubbish of above-mentioned native sand separator after native sand separation, and hood be provided with the driven wheel that can be rotated;
Be connected with driven wheel and make the chain drive-belt in its path of keeping on the go;
By being fixed on the combustible separator that the 1st, 2,3,4 combustible separator that a plurality of brag rakes that can be rotated on the chain drive-belt form constitutes;
And for the foreign matter in the native sand that can transmit by above-mentioned native sand separator separate, and the accurate separator of the native sand that can carry out accurate classification that is provided with,
Be provided with auxiliary screen drum being positioned on the blade tube driven wheel of above-mentioned blade tube opposite side to prolong, the internal diameter of auxiliary its internal diameter of screen drum and above-mentioned blade tube is identical and have sieve screen apertures, like this, just can reduce the drop of the native sand of discharge.
Beneficial effect
Sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste according to the present invention has following good result, it is provided with and is applicable to and the landfill waste classification that mixes after the native sand separation of depositing in the thing (landfill mixed waste) can be processed into the 1st of incombustible that can utilize again and the combustible that can burn, 2,3,4 combustible separators, thereby make the driven wheel in its path of keeping on the go and chain be provided with the rubber-like conveyer belt, adapt therewith, respectively be provided with brag rake, can classify to combustible successively by above-mentioned separator, like this, combustible garbage is just isolated by the rubber-like conveyer belt, thereby stop it to enter between driven wheel and the chain drive-belt, like this, the driving of whole device will become and be more prone to, simultaneously, can also prevent that the foul odour that produces in the combustible rubbish from outwards distributing, thereby can reach the effect of health classification.
In addition, turning in the outer buttons that constitutes native sand separator, to be provided with diameter identical for an end of screen drum, and the auxiliary screen drum that has sieve screen apertures, it can reduce the drop by the native sand of discharging the conveyer discharge, puts on the load of discharging conveyer thereby reduce.In addition, when inner rotary body blade tube rotates, support its rotation of blade tube backing roll and be located in periphery as the screen drum of external drive body along last.Like this, protrude in blade tube inside and outside of prior art, compare with the setting of protecting by protective cover; can make backing roll avoid the influence of native sand according to the present invention; not only help its rotation, can also refuel at any time, thereby improve its revolving force greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of expression according to sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of expression according to the native sand separator that sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention was suitable for.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the critical piece of the expression native sand separator that the present invention was suitable for.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of expression according to the mesh washer of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the amplification sectional view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of expression according to the native sand separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of expression formation according to the 1st, 2 combustible separator of the combustible separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 8.
Figure 10 is the amplification sectional view that expression critical piece shown in Figure 9 is in bonding state.
Figure 11 is the plane pie graph that expression critical piece shown in Figure 8 is in the state of setting.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of expression formation according to the 3rd combustible separator of the combustible separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the amplification sectional view that expression critical piece shown in Figure 13 is in bonding state.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of expression formation according to the 4th combustible separator of the combustible separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the exploded perspective view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the amplification sectional view that expression critical piece shown in Figure 16 is in bonding state.
Detailed description of main elements
11: screen drum 11: auxiliary screen drum
12: sieve screen apertures 15: the blade tube
16: cylinder pars intermedia 17: the cylinder sidepiece
19: blade tube backing roll 19a: through hole
19b: vertical tray 19c: backing roll
20: mesh washer 21: the washer analog bracket
22: rotation wing main body 23: the washer rotation wing
24: rotary part 24a: horizontal baffle
24b: horizontal brace rod 24c: rotating dog
80: chain drive-belt 90,200,400: horizontal tray
90a, 201,401: through hole 91,210,410: drive conveyer belt
91a, 211,411: combined hole 92,430: attaching parts
93,230: rivet 94: fixing angle steel
94a: lateral aperture 95: stationary body
96: horizontal through hole 97: leveling screw
98,99: the 1,2 parts 99a: vertical elongated slot
100,300,500: brag rake 220,250: the 1,2 attaching parts
240: horizontal fixed angle steel 241: upright opening
260: insert main body 261: vertical through hole
262: vertical patchhole 420: fixing horizontal angle steel
421: installing hole A: fixture
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings particular content according to an embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 in the accompanying drawing is the structural representation of expression according to sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste according to the present invention is made of following components: native sand separator 1, combustible separator 30,40, the rubbish that does not show among the figure drop into device and the accurate separator of native sand.
For above-mentioned sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, it will drop into device by rubbish and separate to the mixed native sand of depositing in the thing (landfill mixed waste) of rubbish that native sand separator 1 drops into, then, it is transmitted to the accurate separator (not shown) of the native sand that is connected with native sand separator 1.
In this case, native sand separator 1 comprises following several sections: the outer buttons that is formed with sieve screen apertures 11a according to the certain interval screen drum 11 of turning; The conversion rotary speed compares and is rotated with screen drum 11, removes the mesh washer 20 of the foreign matter on the sieve screen apertures 11a that is attached on screen drum 11 with certain tension force simultaneously.
Simultaneously, it also is suitable for and comprises: the accurate separator vibration elastic body of native sand and the magnetic brush that the native sand that separates by above-mentioned native sand separator 1 can be carried out once more accurate classification.
In addition, in the present invention, for incombustible and the combustible that the volume that is comprised in the landfill waste after the native sand separation is relatively large, be not that it is handled by other wind force classification device that is suitable in the garbage classification device according to prior art, but be that combustible separator 30,40 is processed into its classification the incombustible that can utilize again and the relative light and combustible that can burn by the critical piece that the present invention was suitable for, like this, just can stop dispersing and the pollution of noise of dust effectively.
Like this, in the present invention, for incombustible and the combustible that the volume that is comprised in the landfill waste after the native sand separation is relatively large, be not that it is handled by other wind force classification device that is suitable in the garbage classification device according to prior art, but by above-mentioned combustible separator 30,40 its classification is processed into the incombustible that can utilize again and the relative light and combustible that can burn, like this, just can stop dispersing and the pollution of noise of dust effectively.
In addition, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of expression according to the native sand separator that sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention was suitable for, Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the critical piece of the native sand separator that is suitable among the present invention of expression, Fig. 4 is the sectional view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 3, Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of expression according to the mesh washer of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention, Fig. 6 is the amplification sectional view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 5, and Fig. 7 is the pie graph of expression according to the native sand separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention.
Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 3, native sand separator 1 according to the present invention is a kind of device that native sand is separated from the garbage mixture of being made up of native sand, combustible garbage (combustible) and non-combustible refuse (incombustible) mixing, the turn rotary speed of screen drum 11 of outer buttons is faster than the rotary speed of inner rotary body blade tube 15, the mesh washer 20 that connects a plurality of blade tubes 15 be arranged on blade tube 15 inboards guides garbage mixture to top, it is fallen.Like this, just native sand can be discharged to the outside by the sieve screen apertures 11a that on screen drum 11, forms.
Above-mentioned mesh washer 20 comprises following several sections: a plurality of washer analog brackets 21 that are connected and fixed according to the interval level that equates between week in the cylinder pars intermedia 16 of blade tube 15 and cylinder sidepiece 17; Respectively with washer analog bracket 21 between the rotation wing main body 22 that is connected; Is connected with the front portion that is positioned at rotation wing main body 22 and can be rotated, be subjected to a plurality of washers of elastic force support to rotate the wings 23 by the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 25 that constitutes by polyurethane as rotary part 24.
In this case, mesh washer 20 just evenly is provided with for 3 one group according to the interval that equates between week in the cylinder pars intermedia 16 of blade tube 15 and cylinder sidepiece 17, thereby can prevent that itself from producing rocks distortion.
Above-mentioned rotary part 24 comprises following several sections: the horizontal baffle 24a that is fixed on rotation wing main body 22 lower ends; Be installed in the upper end of horizontal baffle 24a, with the rear portion formation one of the front portion that rotates wing main body 22 and the washing rotation wing 23, and mutual a plurality of horizontal brace rod 24b arranged in a crossed manner; Be inserted into the rotating dog 24c between the horizontal brace rod 24b.
In this case, insert and be fixed with elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 25 between the rotation wing main body 22 on horizontal brace rod 24b top and the washer rotation wing 23, it supports the washer rotation wing 23 by elastic force.
For the above-mentioned washer rotation wing 23, preferably, have the blade function in order to make its end that contacts with screen drum 11, and being maintained certain angle, it is obliquely installed.
In addition, the both sides of rotation wing main body 22 have constituted an integral body as washer analog bracket 21, and laterally combine with blade tube 15.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation wing main body 22 is protected by the rotation wing protective cover 25 that is made of elastomeric material with the washer rotation wing 23.
In addition, for the blade tube 15 that has mesh washer 20, itself and combining that the screen drum 11 that is formed with sieve screen apertures 11a according to the certain intervals perforation can be rotated, the special cylinder brush 14 that is provided with contacts by the outside of certain force of strain with above-mentioned screen drum 11.
That is to say, for above-mentioned screen drum 11, the screen drum driven wheel 13 that outside is connected with the external motive device (not shown) in the middle of it combines, be as the criterion with above-mentioned screen drum driven wheel 13, be provided with the cylinder brush 14 that adds press contacts by certain force of strain along its both sides, outside.
In addition, for blade tube 15, the blade tube driven wheel 18 that its outside, both sides is connected with the external motive device (not shown) combines, in order can to support and it to be rotated, being provided with a plurality of blade tube backing rolls 19 in that the periphery of screen drum 11 is outstanding to outside rotary body screen drum 11.Simultaneously, above-mentioned screen drum driven wheel 13 and blade tube driven wheel 18 all are connected with the drive unit power of outside.
Above-mentioned blade tube backing roll 19 comprises following several sections: a plurality of through hole 19a that form according to the interval that equates in the periphery of screen drum 11; Corresponding with the periphery of through hole 19a, as to be connected and fixed respectively a pair of vertical tray 19b; Be arranged between the vertical tray 19b and can be rotated, its periphery is outstanding to be inserted among the through hole 19a, and a plurality of backing roll 19c that combine closely with the cylinder pars intermedia 16 and cylinder sidepiece 17 peripheries of blade tube 15.
In addition, on the blade tube driven wheel 18 of blade tube 15 opposite sides, prolong and be provided with auxiliary screen drum, its internal diameter is identical with blade tube 15, and have a sieve screen apertures 11a, like this, just can reduce the drop that native sand produced of discharging, and can reduce the load that imposes on the discharge conveyer by discharge conveyer (not shown).
In addition, Fig. 8 is that expression constitutes according to the 1st of the combustible separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention, the structural representation of 2 combustible separators, Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 8, Figure 10 is the amplification sectional view that expression critical piece shown in Figure 9 is in bonding state, Figure 11 is the plane pie graph that expression critical piece shown in Figure 8 is in the state of setting, Figure 12 is the structural perspective of expression formation according to the 3rd combustible separator of the combustible separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention, Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 12, Figure 14 is the amplification sectional view that expression critical piece shown in Figure 13 is in bonding state, Figure 15 is the structural perspective of expression formation according to the 4th combustible separator of the combustible separator of sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention, Figure 16 is the exploded perspective view of expression critical piece shown in Figure 15, and Figure 17 is the amplification sectional view that expression critical piece shown in Figure 16 is in bonding state.
To shown in Figure 17, above-mentioned combustible separator 30,40 is made of following several sections: the 1st, 2 combustible separator 30a, 30b being respectively arranged with a plurality of brag rakes 100,300,500 with certain tension force as Fig. 8; 3rd, 4 combustible separator 40a, 40b.Just can more critically combustible be classified and transmit by them.
To specifically describe this below, as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, above-mentioned the 1st, 2 combustible separator 30a, 30b comprise following several sections: be arranged on a plurality of driven wheels 60 that can be rotated on the hood 50; The chain drive-belt 80 that is connected with driven wheel 60 in order to keep its running path; Be arranged on the chain drive-belt 80 and fix, and can be, simultaneously a plurality of brag rakes 100 that can regulate tension force by the tension-adjusting gear that does not show among the figure with chain drive-belt 80 interlocks rotations by fixture A.
Said fixing device A comprises following several sections: with chain drive-belt 80 maintenance levels and constitute an integral body, be formed with a plurality of horizontal trays 90 of through hole 90a; Be the driving conveyer belt 91 that is connected and is formed with combined hole 91a with the through hole 90a of horizontal tray 90; Through hole 90a by horizontal tray 90 and the combined hole 91a that drives conveyer belt 91 are connected, and will drive conveyer belt 91 and be fixed on attaching parts 92 on the chain drive-belt 80 for keeping its running path; Be fixed on the driving conveyer belt 91 by rivet 93, and be formed with the fixedly angle steel 94 of lateral aperture 94a according to the interval that equates; The stationary body 95 that above-mentioned brag rake 100 is connected and fixed by the fixing lateral aperture 94a of angle steel 94.
Said fixing main body 95 comprises following several sections: with the fixing corresponding horizontal through hole 96 that is formed with of lateral aperture 94a of angle steel 94, and the 1st, 2 members 98,99 that are connected and fixed by leveling screw 97 and fixing angle steel 94; Binding face with above-mentioned the 1st, 2 members 98,99 is vertical respectively, and brag rake 100 can be inserted fixing semicircle vertical elongated slot 99a.
In addition, extremely shown in Figure 14 as Figure 12, for the 3rd combustible separator 40a, its structure is identical with the structure of the 1st, 2 combustible separator 30a, 30b, unique different be exactly to be provided with the fixture that the brag rake in its inscape is provided with.
Said fixing device A comprises following several sections: with chain drive-belt 80 maintenance levels and constitute an integral body, be formed with a plurality of horizontal trays 200 of through hole 201 simultaneously; Be the driving conveyer belt 210 that is connected and is formed with combined hole 211 with the through hole 201 of horizontal tray 200; Through hole 201 by horizontal tray 200 and the combined hole 211 that drives conveyer belt 210 are connected, and will drive conveyer belt 210 and be fixed on the 1st attaching parts 220 on the chain drive-belt 80 for keeping its running path; Be fixed on the driving conveyer belt 210 by rivet 230, and be formed with the horizontal fixed angle steel 240 of a plurality of upright openings 241; 241 pairs of above-mentioned brag rakes 300 of upright opening by horizontal fixed angle steel 240 insert and fixing insertion main body 260.
The upright opening 241 corresponding vertical through hole 261 that are formed with of above-mentioned insertion main body 260 and horizontal fixed angle steel 240, and be connected and fixed with horizontal fixed angle steel 240 by the 2nd attaching parts 250.
In this case, brag rake 300 just can be inserted by the insertion mouth 320 that is embedded in top by a plurality of vertical patchhole 262 that inserts formation on the main body 260 and be fixing.
In addition, to shown in Figure 17, the structure of the 4th combustible separator 40b is identical with the structure of the 1st, 2 combustible separator 30a, 30b as Figure 15, unique different be exactly to be provided with the fixture that the brag rake in its inscape is provided with.
Said fixing device A comprises following several sections: with chain drive-belt 80 maintenance levels and constitute an integral body, be formed with a plurality of horizontal trays 400 of through hole 401 simultaneously; The through hole 401 corresponding driving conveyer belts 410 that are formed with combined hole 411 with horizontal tray 400; Be formed with installing hole 421 with the combined hole 411 that drives conveyer belt 410 is corresponding, and keep the fixing horizontal angle steel 420 that equal interval is fixed brag rake 500; By the through hole 401 of horizontal tray 400, drive the combined hole 411 of conveyer belt 410 and the installing hole 421 of fixing horizontal angle steel 420 and connect, will drive conveyer belt 410 and be fixed on attaching parts 430 on the chain drive-belt 80 for keeping its running path.
In addition, be formed with a plurality of patchholes 422 according to the interval perforation that equates, just a plurality of brag rakes 500 can be fixed according to the interval that equates by above-mentioned patchhole 422 at fixing horizontal angle steel 420.
In this case, brag rake 500 just connects at bolt 530 by attaching nut 440 then and is also fixed by inserting to patchhole 422 successively with the connecting bolt 530 of the connector 520 vertical embeddings that are arranged in its top.
In addition, for by the fixing brag rake 100,300,500 of said process assembling, it constitutes according to the difference of the situation of the 1st, 2,3,4 the combustible separator 30a that constitutes combustible separator 30,40,30b, 40a, 40b and difference to some extent.That is to say, 1st, 2 combustible separators are used for the separation to the bigger rubbish of volume, be used for comparatively tiny rubbish is separated to the 3rd, 4 combustible separator more, therefore, they are to be made according to different structures by multiple material backward.
In addition, being provided with conveyer in a side of hood 50 is rubbish conveyer 600, can carry food refuse by rubbish conveyer 600, and by the brag rake 100,300,500 of rotation it is classified, by the conveying cylinder 610 in the middle of being positioned at it is carried to the refuse classification conveyer 620 that is positioned at rubbish conveyer 600 another sides then.
That is to say, with the driving conveyer belt 91,210,410 that is provided with a plurality of brag rakes is axle, in the lower space of the driving conveyer belt 91,210,410 of the upper space of rotation hood 50, be provided with rubbish conveyer 600 on one side, another side is provided with refuse classification conveyer 620 than rubbish conveyer 600 relatively low positions.
In this case, be provided with separating plate 640 and conveying cylinder 610 in the space between rubbish conveyer 600 and refuse classification conveyer 620.
Simultaneously, driven wheel 60 has omitted numbering power and is connected and turns round by driving to have omitted among the rotating shaft figure among numbering and the driving engine figure.In addition, preferably, conveying cylinder 610 is the center with the cylinder rotating shaft (not shown) in the middle of its length direction, is formed with rubbish traction grooved (not shown) in its periphery outside along its length direction.
In addition, contact rubbish conveyer 600 upper spaces that are positioned at conveying cylinder 610 next doors that brag rake is arranged, be provided with and remove the zigzag disconnector 700 that remains on the conveying cylinder 610 and remain in the foreign matter on the brag rake specially by certain force of strain.
In addition, extremely shown in Figure 17 as Fig. 8, for the brag rake 100,300,500 of the 1st, 2,3,4 combustible separator 30a constituting combustible separator 30,40,30b, 40a, 40b is fixed, just will drive conveyer belt by fixture and be fixed on the chain drive-belt 80, it can be provided with according to the mode of keeping its running path.Perhaps can not use the driving conveyer belt, and directly the horizontal fixed angle steel is fixed on the chain drive-belt, and the brag rake of relative set ideal type gets final product.
Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 1, for the sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste that has above-mentioned formation according to the present invention, in native sand separator 1, drop into the promptly mixed thing of depositing of composting if drop into the device (not shown) by rubbish, will rotate with the outer buttons of the inner rotary body blade tube 15 conversion rotary speed ratios of native sand separator 1 screen drum 11 of turning, like this, sieve screen apertures 11a by screen drum 11 just can separate native sand, then, it is carried to the accurate separator (not shown) of native sand, so just foreign matter can be removed, thereby pure native sand separation is come out.
In this case, screen drum 11 rotates along same direction according to different speed (rpm) with blade tube 15, the washer rotation wing 23 of the mesh washer 20 that evenly is connected between the inboard that is formed in screen drum 11 and the blade tube 15 is extorted the classification thing under the elastic force effect of the driving force of rotary part 24 and elastic support member 25, thereby just prevents the composting obstruction sieve screen apertures 11a that cumulative water-oil ratio is higher.For example: the speed of screen drum 11 is 16rpm if outer buttons is turned, then inner rotary body blade tube 15 be rotated effect with the speed that reaches 14rpm can be more satisfactory.
In addition, prolongation is provided with auxiliary screen drum 12 on the blade tube driven wheel 18 of blade tube 15 opposite sides being positioned at, its internal diameter is identical with the internal diameter of blade tube 15, and be formed with sieve screen apertures 11a, like this, just can reduce the drop that native sand produced of discharging, and can reduce the load that is applied to the discharge conveyer by discharge conveyer (not shown).
In addition, the outer buttons screen drum 11 of turning can be rotated by classification driven wheel 13 and the blade tube driven wheel 18 that is connected with the drive unit of outside with inner rotary body blade tube 15.
In this case, blade tube 15 can provide support to rotation under the effect of the revolving force of the blade tube backing roll 19 that the periphery that is positioned at screen drum 11 is provided with and can be rotated according to the interval that equates.
That is to say, thereby with the corresponding vertical tray 19b that is connected and fixed respectively of periphery at the through hole 19a of screen drum 11 peripheries between, be configured such that it can be rotated, and in through hole 19a the periphery of the outstanding backing roll 19c that inserts along closely contacting with the cylinder pars intermedia 16 of blade tube 15 and the outer peripheral face of cylinder sidepiece 17, thereby rotation that just can blade tube 15 provides support.
In addition, promptly mix and deposit thing and at first incombustible and combustible are classified out handling the composting of carrying to combustible separator 30,40 back through native sand separator 1 by the 1st, 2 combustible separator 30a, 30b, then, carry out accurate more classification by the 3rd, 4 combustible separator 40a, 40b again, then, again it is carried.
To carry out specific description to this below, as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, if will mix deposit rubbish successively the conveyer on a side that is positioned at the hood 50 that constitutes combustible separator 30,40 be that rubbish conveyer 600 is supplied with, so, after 600 runnings of rubbish conveyer, it slowly rearward will be carried.
Therefore, for the mixed rubbish of depositing that is deposited on the rubbish conveyer 600, successively by the front end unanimity, and the brag rake 100,300,500 that is separately positioned on the 1st, 2,3,4 combustible separator 30a, 30b, 40a, the 40b carries out accurate classification and conveying with it.
For this brag rake 100,300,500, it is separately positioned on the chain drive-belt 80 in a plurality of driven wheels 60 on the hood 50 that is positioned at the 1st, 2,3,4 combustible separator 30a of formation, 30b, 40a, 40b and the path of keeping on the go by fixture A.
That is to say, for the mixed rubbish of depositing that is deposited on the rubbish conveyer 600, with the end unanimity, and a plurality of brag rakes 100 that are connected with chain drive-belt 80 by fixture A, 300,500 are arranged on on keep on the go path and the chain drive-belt 80 that driven wheel 60 on the hood 50 is connected by fixture A, then, again above-mentioned mixing deposited rubbish successively by the 1st, 2,3, the driving conveyer belt of 4 combustible separators moves, like this, just can classify out with mixing the food refuse of depositing in the rubbish, then, again it is carried to being positioned at refuse classification conveyer 620 1 sides more lower slightly relatively than rubbish conveyer 600.
In this case, house refuses such as the stone after will separating food refuse, scrap iron, sand, glass slag are discharged to the outside by rubbish conveyer 600, and carry out suitable processing.
In addition, between rubbish conveyer 600 and refuse classification conveyer 620, be provided with conveying cylinder 610, it can be rotated with separating plate 640, the conveying cylinder 610 of rotation is attaching food refuse and it is being carried to refuse classification conveyer 620, then, rearward carry at leisure by the refuse classification conveyer 620 that constitutes by conveyer again, and will suitably handle.
In addition, by certain force of strain contact rubbish conveyer 600 upper spaces that are positioned at conveying cylinder 610 next doors of brag rake 100,300,500 are arranged, be provided with and remove the zigzag disconnector 700 that remains on the conveying cylinder 610 and remain on the brag rake 100 foreign matter specially.
Below, have a look the state that is arranged on the brag rake 100 on above-mentioned the 1st, 2 combustible separator 30a, the 3b, as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, in order to keep its running path, the through hole 90a by horizontal tray 90 and drive the combined hole 91a of conveyer belt 91 and utilize attaching parts 92 will drive conveyer belt 91 and be fastened on the chain drive-belt 80 just.
Then, again by semicircular vertical elongated slot 99a with brag rake 100 vertical fixing, then, the horizontal through hole 96 by the 1st, 2 parts 98,99 and utilize leveling screw 97 that stationary body 95 firmly is arranged on the lateral aperture 94a of fixing angle steel 94 again, thereby fixed traction rake 100.
In this state, utilize rivet 93 to be fixed on successively on the running path that drives conveyer belt 91 according to the fixedly angle steel 94 that the interval that equates will be provided with a plurality of brag rakes 100, like this, just can fixedly on the angle steel 94 a plurality of brag rakes 100 be set, thereby just the mixed rubbish of depositing that is deposited on the rubbish conveyer 600 can be classified, and carry.
In addition, have a look as Figure 12 to the state that is arranged on the 3rd brag rake 200 on the combustible separator 40a shown in Figure 14, in order to keep its running path, the through hole 201 by horizontal tray 200 and drive the combined hole 211 of conveyer belt 210 and utilize the 1st attaching parts 220 will drive conveyer belt 210 and be connected and be fixed on the chain drive-belt 80 just.
In this state, utilize rivet 230 grades a plurality of horizontal fixed angle steel 240 to be fastened on the running path that drives conveyer belt 210 according to the interval that equates.
Then, will be by inserting to the insertion mouth 320 that embeds its top at a plurality of vertical patchhole 262 that inserts formation on the main body 260, and insert the insertion main body 260 be fixed with a plurality of brag rakes 300 and be installed in successively on the horizontal fixed angle steel 240, then, the upright opening 241 of vertical through hole 261 by inserting main body 260 and horizontal fixed angle steel 240 and utilize the 2nd attaching parts 250 will insert main body 260 to be fastened on the horizontal fixed angle steel 240 again.
Like this, the insertion main body 260 that is provided with brag rake 300 just is fixed on the horizontal fixed angle steel 240 successively, thereby just the mixed rubbish of depositing that is deposited on the rubbish conveyer 600 can be carried out accurate more classification, and carries.
In addition, have a look the state that is arranged on the brag rake 500 on the 4th combustible separator 40b, extremely shown in Figure 17 as Figure 15, through hole 401 by being arranged on a plurality of horizontal trays 400 on the chain drive-belt 80, the combined hole 411 that drives conveyer belt 410 and the installing hole 421 of fixing horizontal angle steel 420, and utilize the connection power of the attaching parts 430 that constitute by screw bolt and nut will drive conveyer belt 410 to be fastened on the chain drive-belt 80.
In this state, patchhole 422 by fixing horizontal angle steel 420 vertically is inserted into connecting bolt 530 in the connector 520 on brag rake 500 tops, then, if it is connected with attaching nut 540, just a plurality of brag rakes 500 can be arranged on the driving conveyer belt 410.Like this, just the mixed rubbish of depositing that is deposited on the rubbish conveyer 600 can be carried out accurate classification, and carry.
In addition, for the brag rake of installing by said process 100,300,500, its structure is difference to some extent along with the difference of the 1st, 2,3,4 the combustible separator 30a that constitutes combustible separator 30,40,30b, 40a, 40b situation.That is to say that the 1st, 2 combustible separator is used for the separation to the bigger rubbish of volume, be used for comparatively tiny rubbish is separated to the 3rd, 4 combustible separator more backward that therefore, it is made according to different structures by multiple material.

Claims (8)

1, according to sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste of the present invention, constitute by following components:
Rubbish drops into device;
The soil sand separator; In this soil sand separation in order can in the garbage mixture that drops into the device input by above-mentioned rubbish, to sub-elect the less native sand of granularity and it to be passed through, and on the screen drum that will turn as outer buttons, connect the formation sieve screen apertures according to certain interval, and have with screen drum and differently to be provided with mesh washer with tension force with the blade tube as inner rotary body conversion rotary speed ratio
In order can to deposit the thing classification and to handle out combustible and incombustible mixing by the rubbish of above-mentioned native sand separator after native sand separation, and hood be provided with the driven wheel that can be rotated;
Be connected with driven wheel and keep the chain drive-belt of its running path;
By being fixed on the combustible separator that the 1st, 2,3,4 combustible separator that a plurality of brag rakes that can be rotated on the chain drive-belt form constitutes;
And for the foreign matter in the native sand that can transmit by above-mentioned native sand separator separate, and the accurate separator of the native sand that can carry out accurate classification that is provided with;
It is characterized in that, be provided with auxiliary screen drum 12 being positioned on the blade tube driven wheel 18 of above-mentioned blade tube 15 opposite sides to prolong, its internal diameter is identical with the internal diameter of above-mentioned blade tube 15, and has sieve screen apertures 11a, like this, just can reduce the drop of the native sand of discharge.
As claim item 1 described sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, it is characterized in that 2, along being provided with a plurality of blade tube backing rolls 19 that can be rotated, above-mentioned blade tube backing roll 19 is made of following several sections in the periphery of above-mentioned screen drum 11:
The a plurality of through hole 19a that form according to the interval that equates in the periphery of screen drum 11; Corresponding with the periphery of the above-mentioned through hole 19a respectively a pair of vertical tray 19b that is connected and fixed; And be arranged between the vertical tray 19b, can be rotated, its periphery is along insertion in through hole 19a and outstanding, and the backing roll 19c that can support the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned blade tube 15.
As claim item 1 described sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, it is characterized in that 3, above-mentioned mesh washer 20 is made of following several sections:
The a plurality of washer analog brackets 21 that between the interior week of the cylinder pars intermedia 16 of blade tube 15 and cylinder sidepiece 17, are connected and fixed according to the interval level that equates; Respectively with washer analog bracket 21 between the rotation wing main body 22 that is connected; The front portion that is positioned at rotation wing main body 22 as rotary part 24 can rotatable mode connecting, a plurality of washers rotation wings 23 that support by the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 25 that constitutes by polyurethane.
As claim item 3 described sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, it is characterized in that 4, above-mentioned rotary part 24 is made of following several sections:
Be fixed on the horizontal baffle 24a of rotation wing main body 22 lower ends; Be installed in the upper end of horizontal baffle 24a, with the rear portion formation one of the front portion that rotates wing main body 22 and the washing rotation wing 23, and mutual horizontal brace rod 24b arranged in a crossed manner; And be inserted into rotating dog 24c between the horizontal brace rod 24b.
As claim item 1 described sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, it is characterized in that 5, brag rake 100 is fixed on by fixture A on the chain drive-belt 80 of combustible separator 30, said fixing device A is made of following several sections:
With chain drive-belt 80 maintenance levels and constitute an integral body, be formed with a plurality of horizontal trays 90 of through hole 90a; Be the driving conveyer belt 91 that is connected and is formed with combined hole 91a with the through hole 90a of horizontal tray 90; Through hole 90a by horizontal tray 90 and the combined hole 91a that drives conveyer belt 91 are connected, and will drive conveyer belt 91 and be fixed on attaching parts 92 on the chain drive-belt 80 for keeping its running path; Be fixed on the driving conveyer belt 91 by rivet 93, and be formed with the fixedly angle steel 94 of lateral aperture 94a according to the interval that equates; And the stationary body 95 that above-mentioned brag rake 100 is connected and fixed by the fixing lateral aperture 94a of angle steel 94.
6, as claim item 5 described sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, it is characterized in that said fixing main body 95 is made of following several sections:
With the fixing corresponding horizontal through hole 96 that is formed with of lateral aperture 94a of angle steel 94, and the 1st, 2 members 98,99 that are connected and fixed by leveling screw 97 and fixing angle steel 94; And with vertical formation of binding face of above-mentioned the 1st, 2 members 98,99, and brag rake 100 can be inserted fixing semicircle vertically elongated slot 99a.
As claim item 5 described sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, it is characterized in that 7, said fixing device A is made of following several sections:
With chain drive-belt 80 maintenance levels and constitute an integral body, be formed with a plurality of horizontal trays 200 of through hole 201 simultaneously; Be the driving conveyer belt 210 that is connected and is formed with combined hole 211 with the through hole 201 of horizontal tray 200; Through hole 201 by horizontal tray 200 and the combined hole 211 that drives conveyer belt 210 are connected, and will drive conveyer belt 210 and be fixed on the 1st attaching parts 220 on the chain drive-belt 80 for keeping its running path; Be fixed on the driving conveyer belt 210 by rivet 230, and be formed with the horizontal fixed angle steel 240 of a plurality of upright openings 241; With the upright opening 241 corresponding formation vertical through hole 261 of horizontal fixed angle steel 240, it is fastened on horizontal fixed angle steel 240 by the 2nd attaching parts 250, is inserted and fixing insertion main body 260 by brag rake 300.
As claim item 5 described sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste, it is characterized in that 8, said fixing device A is made of following several sections:
With chain drive-belt 80 maintenance levels and constitute an integral body, be formed with a plurality of horizontal trays 400 of through hole 401 simultaneously; The through hole 401 corresponding driving conveyer belts 410 that are formed with combined hole 411 with horizontal tray 400; Be formed with installing hole 421 with the combined hole 411 that drives conveyer belt 410 is corresponding, and keep the fixing horizontal angle steel 420 that equal interval is fixed brag rake 500; And the through hole 401 by horizontal tray 400, the combined hole 411 that drives conveyer belt 410 and the installing hole 421 of fixing horizontal angle steel 420 connect, and will drive conveyer belt 410 and be fixed on attaching parts 430 on the chain drive-belt 80 for keeping its running path.
CN2007101877947A 2007-10-29 2007-11-30 Sorting apparatus of unsanitary reclamation waste Expired - Fee Related CN101422779B (en)

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