CN101417475B - 一种免烧砖的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种免烧砖的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101417475B CN101417475B CN2008101614698A CN200810161469A CN101417475B CN 101417475 B CN101417475 B CN 101417475B CN 2008101614698 A CN2008101614698 A CN 2008101614698A CN 200810161469 A CN200810161469 A CN 200810161469A CN 101417475 B CN101417475 B CN 101417475B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- cement
- molding sand
- percent
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical class [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical class [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1003—Non-compositional aspects of the coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/29—Frost-thaw resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101614698A CN101417475B (zh) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | 一种免烧砖的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101614698A CN101417475B (zh) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | 一种免烧砖的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101417475A CN101417475A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
CN101417475B true CN101417475B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=40628567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101614698A Expired - Fee Related CN101417475B (zh) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | 一种免烧砖的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101417475B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102093002A (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-06-15 | 秦大春 | 一种承重砌块 |
CN102627468A (zh) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-08 | 金立虎 | 一种废弃铸造型砂加气混凝土砌块及其生产工艺 |
CN103101105A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-15 | 广东东鹏控股股份有限公司 | 一种人造石的制造方法 |
CN104609821A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-05-13 | 岑溪市新建球陶瓷有限公司 | 免烧砖的制备方法 |
CN104150919B (zh) * | 2014-07-21 | 2018-10-16 | 吴雯雯 | 一种长寿的高炉出铁用砂口耐火骨料 |
CN108975839A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-11 | 陈键锋 | 一种灰砂砖快速凝固方法 |
CN117185722A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2023-12-08 | 国核电力规划设计研究院重庆有限公司 | 一种免烧砖及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111039617A (zh) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-21 | 浦江县锶颖再生资源有限公司 | 一种节能砖及其制备方法 |
CN111302715A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 福建省德化艺飞工艺品有限公司 | 基于胶凝材料制备环保免烧砖的方法 |
CN113264715B (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 燕山大学 | 基于生活垃圾焚烧飞灰的重金属固化性免烧砖及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1194953A (zh) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-07 | 大庆油田建设设计研究院 | 耐寒型冷固化粉煤灰砌墙砖及其制作方法 |
CN1492009A (zh) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-04-28 | 北方工业大学 | 一种环保型砂壁状建筑涂料及其制备方法 |
CN101074577A (zh) * | 2007-03-24 | 2007-11-21 | 河南理工大学 | 一种渗水防滑硫铁矿烧渣彩色花砖及其制作方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-27 CN CN2008101614698A patent/CN101417475B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1194953A (zh) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-07 | 大庆油田建设设计研究院 | 耐寒型冷固化粉煤灰砌墙砖及其制作方法 |
CN1492009A (zh) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-04-28 | 北方工业大学 | 一种环保型砂壁状建筑涂料及其制备方法 |
CN101074577A (zh) * | 2007-03-24 | 2007-11-21 | 河南理工大学 | 一种渗水防滑硫铁矿烧渣彩色花砖及其制作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101417475A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: TSITSIHAR ZHONGQI BUILDING MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT C Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QIN DACHUN Effective date: 20130621 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 163311 DAQING, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE TO: 161002 QIQIHAR, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130621 Address after: 161002 Qigihar City, Heilongjiang province Unicom Tiefeng District Road No. 78 room 3215 Patentee after: Qigihar Zhong Qi Building Materials Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 163311, 2, building 6, building 4, building F, Dongfeng Village, Century Square, Saertu District, Heilongjiang, Daqing Patentee before: Qin Dachun |
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