CN101417382A - Production method of grinding rod - Google Patents
Production method of grinding rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN101417382A CN101417382A CNA2008102382433A CN200810238243A CN101417382A CN 101417382 A CN101417382 A CN 101417382A CN A2008102382433 A CNA2008102382433 A CN A2008102382433A CN 200810238243 A CN200810238243 A CN 200810238243A CN 101417382 A CN101417382 A CN 101417382A
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- roller
- charge bar
- way
- material rod
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001397306 Proales Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A grinding rod production method comprises the following steps: blanking the finished round steel; the material bar is conveyed by a roller way consisting of a plurality of parallel rollers which rotate at a constant speed in the same direction, and V-shaped grooves are arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the rollers; all the rollers are obliquely arranged in the same horizontal plane, and after the material rod is placed in the groove of the roller, the axis of the material rod is not vertically crossed with the axis of the roller; when the roller rotates, a moving component force and a rotating component force are generated on the material rod, so that the material rod moves forwards on the roller way and rotates around the axis of the material rod; conveying the material rod to a box-type heating furnace by a roller way, heating to 850-900 ℃, and spraying water from the periphery of the material rod for quenching; and naturally cooling the surface of the material rod to normal temperature, then feeding the material rod into a box type tempering furnace to heat to 250-300 ℃ for quenching and tempering, naturally cooling, checking that the straightness of the grinding rod does not meet the requirement, and feeding the grinding rod into a press to straighten. It ensures the uniformity of heating and quenching temperature, has small bending deformation after heat treatment, and can improve the product quality and yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ball mill technical field, specifically is the production method of the frotton that uses in the ball mill.
Background technology
Frotton is a kind of novel grinding-material, is the bigger novel lost material of serious wear, consumption that uses in the new ball mill in recent years.Use the new ball mill of frotton to be applied in the industries such as metallurgy, building materials, cement, mine at present.
At present, be that charge bar is just translation in conveying and heating process, does not rotate with the method for putting into the quenching-in water processing after the well-type electric furnace heating again in the frotton production process.After this method heat treatment, charge bar flexural deformation is big, and hardness is inhomogeneous; The hardness deviation of same frotton two ends or positive and negative diverse location is just very big.Because the material after the heat treatment has intensity and elasticity preferably, so use relatively difficulty of the heat treated frotton straightening of well-type electric furnace, need repeatedly several times even tens straightening repeatedly, even also be difficult to reach the quality standard that nonstraightness is equal to or less than 1/1000mm like this.Simultaneously, this heat treatment method labour intensity is big, production cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of milling-rod production method, its guarantees the uniformity of heating and hardening heat, after the heat treatment flexural deformation little, can improve product quality and yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this milling-rod production method may further comprise the steps:
The finished product round steel is pressed certain specification and length blanking;
The roller-way that utilization is made up of the roller of a plurality of equidirectional uniform rotation that are parallel to each other is carried good down charge bar, and the roller circumferential surface is provided with " V " connected in star; All rollers of this roller-way are obliquely installed in same horizontal plane, and charge bar places " V " connected in star of roller, and the axis of charge bar intersects with the axis of roller is non-perpendicular; When roller turn, roller to charge bar produce one along the mobile component of self axial advancement and one around the rotational component that self axis rotates, rotate around self axis when charge bar is advanced on roller-way;
Roller-way is transported in the box type heater heating continuously with charge bar, and charge bar rotates around self axis on roller-way and can make heating more even; After temperature reached 850~900 ℃, roller-way delivered into quenching unit with charge bar, handled by carry out spray quench to the charge bar water spray around charge bar;
Charge bar after the quenching is exported from quenching unit through roller-way, and after surface temperature was cooled off naturally and also reduced to normal temperature gradually, roller-way was sent into charge bar box tempering furnace again and carried out the evenly heating realization modifier treatment continuously second time; When temperature was heated to 250~300 ℃, roller-way was exported charge bar from box type heater, and cooling obtains frotton naturally;
Through check, when the frotton linearity can not meet the demands, with roller-way frotton is sent into again and carried out the straightening processing in the forcing press, until qualified.
As further technical scheme of the present invention:
In this milling-rod production method, the hardening heat of described charge bar is 850 ℃.
In this milling-rod production method, the bottom of " V " connected in star of described roller is an arc transition, and the outer circumference surface of circular arc and charge bar adapts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this method is a kind of high efficiency, low consumption, free of contamination frotton manufacturing technique method.Compare with existing production method, the quality of production of frotton is stable, and heat treatment hardness value excursion is little, and frotton nonstraightness deformation range is little, and labor strength is little, output is high.(for details see attached table one, subordinate list two)
Subordinate list one frotton Performance Detection contrast table
The frotton model | Heat treatment method | The case hardness value | The case hardness error amount | Linearity before the straightening | Straightness error before the straightening |
¢90X3500 | The interrupted processing method of well-type electric furnace | HRc15-60 | 45 | 3/1000— 10/1000 | 3-10 |
¢90X3500 | Cabinet-type electric furnace is handled continuously | HRc55-60 | 5 | 1/1000— 2/1000 | 1-2 |
Subordinate list two frotton output contrast tables
The frotton model | The mode of production | Output | Efficient |
¢90?X?3500 | The interrupted processing method of well-type electric furnace | 4.19T/8h | 1 |
¢90?X?3500 | The cabinet-type electric furnace continous treatment process | 14.3T/8h | Improve 3.4 times |
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a frotton production line floor map;
Fig. 2 is that frotton line rollgang drives frotton rotation, shifting principle figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of roller;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Among the figure: 1 charge bar, 2 rollers, 3 grooves, 4 chain and sprocket driving devices, 5 installation shaft.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this milling-rod production method may further comprise the steps:
The finished product round steel is pressed certain specification and length blanking.Good charge bar places on the discharging frame down, utilizes the roller-way of being made up of the roller 2 of a plurality of equidirectional uniform rotation that are parallel to each other to carry good down charge bar 1 then, and roller 2 circumferential surfaces are provided with " V " connected in star 3.The bottom of " V " connected in star 3 of roller is an arc transition, and the outer circumference surface of circular arc and charge bar 1 adapts.Realize rotating at the uniform velocity in the same way by chain and sprocket driving device 4 between the installation shaft 5 of each roller.Also can adopt other transmission devices to realize, be easy to realize as the those of ordinary skill in the present technique field.
All rollers of this roller-way are obliquely installed in same horizontal plane, after charge bar 1 places roller " V " connected in star 3, the axis of charge bar 1 intersects with the axis of roller 2 is non-perpendicular, as shown in Figure 2, when roller 2 rotates, 2 pairs of charge bars of roller 1 produce one along self axial rotational component of rotating around self axis of proal mobile component and, be that the axial force of roller-way main shaft can be decomposed into frotton and moves component and frotton rotational component, rotate around self axis when charge bar is advanced on roller-way.
Roller-way is transported in the box type heater heating continuously with charge bar 1, and charge bar rotates around self axis on roller-way and can make heating more even.Adopt box type heater heat treatment hardness value excursion little, frotton nonstraightness deformation range is little.After temperature reached 850~900 ℃, roller-way delivered into quenching unit with charge bar 1, handled by carry out spray quench to the charge bar water spray around charge bar, and quenching can make the hardness ratio of charge bar more even like this.The optimal quenching temperature of charge bar is 850 ℃.
Charge bar after the quenching is exported from quenching unit through roller-way, after surface temperature is cooled off naturally and is also reduced to normal temperature gradually, roller-way is sent into charge bar box tempering furnace again and is carried out the evenly heating realization modifier treatment continuously second time, adopt box tempering furnace heat treatment hardness value excursion little, frotton nonstraightness deformation range is little.When temperature was heated to 250~300 ℃, roller-way was exported charge bar from box type heater, and cooling obtains frotton naturally.
Through check, when the frotton linearity can not meet the demands, with roller-way frotton is sent into again and carried out the straightening processing in the forcing press, until qualified.Forcing press can adopt the 315T hydraulic press.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of milling-rod production method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
The finished product round steel is pressed certain specification and length blanking;
The roller-way that utilization is made up of the roller of a plurality of equidirectional uniform rotation that are parallel to each other is carried good down charge bar, and the roller circumferential surface is provided with " V " connected in star; All rollers of this roller-way are obliquely installed in same horizontal plane, and charge bar places " V " connected in star of roller, and the axis of charge bar intersects with the axis of roller is non-perpendicular; When roller turn, roller to charge bar produce one along the mobile component of self axial advancement and one around the rotational component that self axis rotates, rotate around self axis when charge bar is advanced on roller-way;
Roller-way is transported in the box type heater heating continuously with charge bar, and charge bar rotates around self axis on roller-way and can make heating more even; After temperature reached 850~900 ℃, roller-way delivered into quenching unit with charge bar, handled by carry out spray quench to the charge bar water spray around charge bar;
Charge bar after the quenching is exported from quenching unit through roller-way, and after surface temperature was cooled off naturally and also reduced to normal temperature gradually, roller-way was sent into charge bar box tempering furnace again and carried out the evenly heating realization modifier treatment continuously second time; When temperature was heated to 250~300 ℃, roller-way was exported charge bar from box type heater, and cooling obtains frotton naturally;
Through check, when the frotton linearity can not meet the demands, with roller-way frotton is sent into again and carried out the straightening processing in the forcing press, until qualified.
2, a kind of milling-rod production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hardening heat of described charge bar is 850 ℃.
3, a kind of milling-rod production method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the bottom of " V " connected in star of described roller is an arc transition, and the outer circumference surface of circular arc and charge bar adapts.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2008102382433A CN101417382A (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Production method of grinding rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2008102382433A CN101417382A (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Production method of grinding rod |
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CN101417382A true CN101417382A (en) | 2009-04-29 |
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CNA2008102382433A Pending CN101417382A (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Production method of grinding rod |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101987425A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-03-23 | 付朋 | Sharpening machine for external circle of steel tube |
CN102430973A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-05-02 | 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 | Grinding device for textile workshop |
CN102703669A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-03 | 侯宇岷 | Method for producing grinding rods used in rod mills |
CN102834312A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-12-19 | 依维柯公司 | Device for allowing the access to the part of a vehicle under the driver's cabin, by means of forward longitudinal sliding of said cabin, especially for industrial or commercial or specialty vehicle |
CN105252276A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 山东华民钢球股份有限公司 | Automatic chamfering mechanism of steel milled rod |
CN105441645A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 镇江市天祥精密机电有限公司 | Round steel surface softening treatment device |
CN109295285A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-01 | 集美大学 | A kind of transmission mechanism in secondary chilling quenching treatment device |
CN109295294A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-01 | 烟台鲁宝钢管有限责任公司 | A kind of method and dedicated unit mitigating steel pipe heat treatment curvature |
CN109358561A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-02-19 | 济南华富锻造有限公司 | A kind of control system of frotton production line automation production |
CN111676349A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-18 | 江阴兴澄合金材料有限公司 | Tempering process of round steel and application thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-12-11 CN CNA2008102382433A patent/CN101417382A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101987425A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-03-23 | 付朋 | Sharpening machine for external circle of steel tube |
CN102834312A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-12-19 | 依维柯公司 | Device for allowing the access to the part of a vehicle under the driver's cabin, by means of forward longitudinal sliding of said cabin, especially for industrial or commercial or specialty vehicle |
CN102834312B (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2016-06-01 | 依维柯公司 | Close in described driver's cabin below portion for what allow the longitudinal sliding motion forward of the driver's cabin by means of driver to come the vehicles, especially for the equipment of industry or business or the special vehicles |
CN102430973A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-05-02 | 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 | Grinding device for textile workshop |
CN102703669A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-03 | 侯宇岷 | Method for producing grinding rods used in rod mills |
CN105252276A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 山东华民钢球股份有限公司 | Automatic chamfering mechanism of steel milled rod |
CN105441645A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 镇江市天祥精密机电有限公司 | Round steel surface softening treatment device |
CN109295294A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-01 | 烟台鲁宝钢管有限责任公司 | A kind of method and dedicated unit mitigating steel pipe heat treatment curvature |
CN109295285A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-01 | 集美大学 | A kind of transmission mechanism in secondary chilling quenching treatment device |
CN109358561A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-02-19 | 济南华富锻造有限公司 | A kind of control system of frotton production line automation production |
CN111676349A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-18 | 江阴兴澄合金材料有限公司 | Tempering process of round steel and application thereof |
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Open date: 20090429 |