CN101404470A - Solar strong concentration sun-facing control device and method - Google Patents
Solar strong concentration sun-facing control device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101404470A CN101404470A CNA2008100685075A CN200810068507A CN101404470A CN 101404470 A CN101404470 A CN 101404470A CN A2008100685075 A CNA2008100685075 A CN A2008100685075A CN 200810068507 A CN200810068507 A CN 200810068507A CN 101404470 A CN101404470 A CN 101404470A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar energy effective photospot sunward controlling device and a method thereof. The body shell is internally provided with a group of rotating frame, an arc projecting light controller is arranged above the rotating frame and is provided with a multidirectional photosensor which is connected with the circuit board of the light controller; the rotating frame is internally provided with a solar energy collector, above which an effective collecting mirror is arranged; the effective collecting mirror is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame, the rotating shaft of the rotating frame is fixedly arranged on the rotating base of a support frame; a motor is connected with the circuit board of the light controller and can drive the rotating frame to rotate; the light controller can lead the energy collector to automatically turn towards sunlight source, the effective collecting mirror can collect the sunlight energy on the energy collector and can effectively shorten the distance between the energy collector and the collecting mirror, so that a solar energy generator or a solar energy collector can generate a plurality of times of electric energy or heat energy.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Salar light-gathering whirligig, refer in particular to the multidirectional light-controller of tool, the solar strong concentration sun-facing control device of intensively effective concentrating mirror and motor swivel mount and method, the multidirectional light-controller of tool can be through motor and swivel mount with intensively effective concentrating mirror automatic direction regulating solar source, the intensively effective concentrating mirror can be assembled the solar energy of several times, and sunlight is gathered on the solar energy collector, the intensively effective concentrating mirror effectively shortens the distance of condenser and energy collector, accurate auto-control motor of multidirectional light-controller and swivel mount, the solar energy of several times is gathered on the solar energy collector automatically, makes solar cell array or heat collector send the electric energy or the heat energy of several times.
Background technology
Generally commonly use Salar light-gathering whirligig such as Figure 30 in the city: commonly use device of solar generating, the silicon 42 of one group of solar cell array 41 is housed in the body shell 01, motor 21 and timing circuit plate 03, solar cell array 41 regularly rotates towards sunlight 52 through motor 21 and timing circuit plate 03, solar silicon chip 42 is after connection in series-parallel, connect a group storage battery 54, the electrical power storage that solar silicon chip 42 is produced is in storage battery 54 or directly be supplied to electrical equipment to use, be applied to device of solar generating and study present solar silicon chip according to the expert, really waste one's talent on a petty job, solar silicon chip can bear the sunlight of several times, and can send the electric energy of several times, and the solar silicon chip production technology is controlled in foreign producer, solar silicon chip holds at high price, regularly rotation can't be accurately towards sunlight 52 for timing circuit plate 03, and the electric energy that device of solar generating sent is again so few.The benefit rate that the solar energy collecting apparatus is installed can't improve, everybody knows that solar energy is green energy resource perfectly well, with not to the utmost, that gets is without cease, be not to the utmost infinite and need do not send out the green energy resource that money is bought, but the received sunlight of solar energy collector is few, the thermoelectric energy that solar energy collector produced reaches costing an arm and a leg of this device less, hereat solar energy collector can't effectively be promoted always, and everybody knows that convex lens can optically focused perfectly well, and why do not have producer with the convex lens concentration applications in solar cell array or collector arrangement, and timing circuit plate 03 regularly rotation can't be accurately towards sunlight, so generally commonly use the solar energy collector space that has greatly improved.
Summary of the invention
1. the electric flux that produced of solar energy collecting apparatus reaches costing an arm and a leg of this device solar silicon chip less, the benefit rate that solar energy collector is installed can't improve, at first to improve the benefit rate of solar energy collecting apparatus, improve the energy output or the heat-collecting capacity of solar energy exactly, solar silicon chip can bear the sunlight of several times, and can send the electric energy of several times, the heating electric weight that improves solar energy just must improve the optically focused amount of sunlight, so must install optically focused convex lens additional, with the optically focused amount of raising sunlight, and then the generating or the heat-collecting capacity of raising solar energy.
2. and everybody knows that convex lens can optically focused perfectly well, and why do not have producer with the convex lens concentration applications in solar energy collector, originally a large-area convex lens weight is very heavy, large-area focal length of convex lens is very long, and large-area convex lens are difficult for making, cost an arm and a leg, thus solar energy collector done with large-area convex lens, bulky, weight is very heavy, cost an arm and a leg, hereat change large-area convex lens into little convex lens, little convex lens price easy to manufacture is lower, focal length is shorter, the volume of energy collector can attenuate, thus several little convex lens are arranged on the plane, no matter be square arrangement, annular array or cellular hexagonal array, all can reduce price effectively, the volume attenuate, it is to be compound eye array condenser that several little convex lens are arranged.
3. when still several little convex lens are arranged on the plane, the focus of little convex lens is disperseed, solar silicon chip must be cut into a fritter a small area of ground and be arranged in a plane, do and cause the volume expansion of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) like this, if when several little convex lens being arranged on the curved surface of a curved arch, the focus of little convex lens can be concentrated, and needn't cutting into a fritter a small area of ground, silicon is arranged in a plane, silicon can be concentrated the central authorities of the curved surface that is placed in curved arch, do like this, just can concentrate the volume of energy collector effectively, and other position is used for settling other part, can reduce the volume of energy collector
4. polarisation optically focused signal is arranged in the curved surface of a curved arch with several little convex lens, is exactly curved compound eye array condenser, when light source slightly is offset, sunlight still can concentrate on the silicon, improves energy output effectively, and needn't adjust the angle of condenser continually.
5. still the thickness of convex lens is thicker, weight is bigger, cost is still high, as convex lens being cut into several concentric circless, and with the same thickness of each concentric circles furnishing, though luminosity slightly loses, but the thin flat mirror reduces thickness effectively, this thin flat mirror is exactly the Fresnel condenser (Fresnel lens) that generally is commonly called as, several slim tablet mirrors are arranged in the curved surface of a curved arch, are exactly curved surface circular row condenser, and curved surface circular row condenser reduces cost effectively, improve optically focused amount and energy output, make the energy output of every silicon improve several times.Convex lens are cut into 20 or more concentric circles, each concentric circles rotation is disposed on the curved surface, the slim exactly Qu Jing that revolves, the slim Qu Jing of revolving is the later important breakthrough invention of Fresnel condenser (Fresnel lens) invention, not only has the slimming of Fresnel condenser, high optically focused degree, maximum characteristics are that focal distance ratio Fresnel condenser is short, also slimly like this revolve the volume that bent mirror can reduce beam condensing unit, weight reduction reduces cost.
6. when using curved surface circular row condenser, solar source is to move, as add an adjustable support, rotatable in case of necessity adjustable support, condenser is turned to solar source, and sunlight is gathered on the solar energy collector, the electric energy or the solar collector that make solar cell array send several times send several times heat energy.If condenser is too big, can add a rotating shaft and one group of spring, compound eye is arranged condenser be loaded on the elastic support, add one group of spring, open during use and automatically spring open, during collection, elastic support can be pressed into, elastic support can reduce the collection volume of this device.
7. the section arc rotating ring with several convex lens is around on a curved surface, is exactly that the curved surface multiple lens revolves the ring condenser, and the curved surface multiple lens revolves in the ring condenser focus continuum and do not disperse, but thickness is thicker, and focal length is long.The section arc rotating ring of several dull and stereotyped mirrors is around on a curved surface, be exactly that the multiple flat board of curved surface revolves the ring condenser, the multiple flat board of curved surface revolves ring condenser thinner thickness, do not disperse in the focus continuum, but focal length is long, several section arc rotating rings that revolve Qu Jing are around on a curved surface, and be exactly the multiple Qu Xuanhuan of the revolving condenser of curved surface, the multiple Qu Xuanhuan of the revolving condenser of curved surface thinner thickness focus is not disperseed continuously, and focal length shortens.
8. the section with several little thin flat mirrors extends on a plane or the curved surface, and it is for flat board extends condenser that several thin flat mirrors extend, and can reduce price effectively, the volume attenuate, and it is for revolving the Qu Yanshen condenser that the section of several slim Qu Jing of revolving extends.
9. the sun moves westwards moving every day from east orientation, and general solar energy collector all fixedly mounts, the usefulness of solar power generation is relatively poor, one mechanism must be installed make the solar energy strong-efficiency light condensing and sun facing, solar energy collector is assembled on the swivel mount, one motor connects the timer circuit plate, motor can regularly drive swivel mount and rotate, swivel mount can be with solar energy energy energy collecting timing automatic tuning solar source, revolving the ring condenser is gathered in the several times solar energy on the solar energy collector, revolve and encircle the distance that condenser effectively shortens condenser and solar energy collector, the thermoelectric power that the several times solar energy makes solar energy collector send several times is stored in accumulator, timer circuit plate control motor timing automatic is rotated swivel mount, makes solar energy collector can turn to solar tracking on the sunny side automatically, improves the usefulness of solar power generation or thermal-arrest.
10. regularly rotate can't be accurately towards sunlight for the timing circuit plate, as can be with accurately towards sunlight with photosensor, the light-operated device of solar energy of circular arc protrusion is housed on the swivel mount, the three-dimensional photosensor is housed on the light-controller of circular arc protrusion, a photosensor to the right, a photosensor upwards, a photosensor left, three photosensor connector circuit plates of light-controller, when the light sensation value of photosensor to the right greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, the automatic driven rotary frame of motor turns right, up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor to the right, light-controller can be with solar energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source, when the light sensation value of photosensor left greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, but motor driven rotary frame turns left, up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor left, the same day is when dark, the light sensation value is less than predetermined value, motor driven rotary frame stops after horizontally rotating, light-controller can be with solar energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source, makes the intensively effective concentrating mirror several times solar energy is gathered on the silicon of solar cell array or on the hot-water line of heat collector.
11. the sun moves westwards moving every day from east orientation, and winter in the summer sun can move in north and south, so need adorn one five to light-controller, just can be with swivel mount accurately towards sunlight, the light-operated device of solar energy of circular arc protrusion is housed on the swivel mount, be equipped with five on the light-controller of circular arc protrusion to photosensor and two motors, one group of photosensor to the left and right, a photosensor upwards, one group of photosensor forwards, backwards, light-controller five to photosensor connector circuit plate, when the light sensation value of photosensor to the left and right greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, but motor driven rotary frame rotate to the left and right, up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor to the left and right, light-controller can be with solar energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source
When the light sensation value of photosensor forwards, backwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, but another group motor driven rotary frame rotates forwards, backwards, up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor forwards, backwards, the same day is when dark, the light sensation value is less than predetermined value, motor driven rotary frame stops after horizontally rotating, and light-controller can be with solar energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source, makes the intensively effective concentrating mirror several times solar energy is gathered on the silicon of solar cell array or on the hot-water line of heat collector.
12. the embodiment of this device, electric organ can be applicable to Solar lamp, solar street light, solar charger, the solar energy TV, the solar communications machine, solar illuminating system, heat collector can be applicable to solar water heater, the solar distilling hydrophone, solar boiler, the solar energy device that boils, the solar power device.
13. embodiment of this device such as solar cell array, light-controller control motor turn to solar tracking and light-operated bright the putting out automatically of Solar lamp, solar energy flower garden lamp automatically, solar lawn lamp, solar energy scenery lamp, solar street light, the solar energy traffic sign, the solar alarming device.The swivel mount top of solar cell array is the die casting aluminium snoot with Solar lamp and V-arrangement, the snoot top is that the ring condenser is revolved in locking one, be that light-operated device of solar energy and silicon are housed within the snoot, bulb and lampshade are equipped with in Solar lamp inside, light-controller circuit board and storage battery are equipped with in bracing frame inside, circuit board connects solar silicon chip, motor, storage battery and Solar lamp, the light-controller circuit board is controlled and Solar lamp is bright puts out and the automatic turn of motor, every morning, swivel mount extinguished from rotation of east orientation west and Solar lamp, rotate from West to East every night and Solar lamp is bright opens, swivel mount can be transferred the ring condenser that revolves of solar cell array towards solar source automatically, make solar cell array can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation, revolve the ring condenser several times sunlight is gathered on the solar silicon chip, make solar cell array produce the several times electrical power storage in storage battery.
14. the embodiment solar water heater of this device, the body shell of solar water heater is to have hot water barrel and hot-water line, the body shell is that two or several pieces solar energy intensively effective concentrating mirrors are housed, be to have solar panel above the body shell, be equipped with hot-water line in the middle of the solar panel, the intensively effective concentrating mirror is concentrated on solar water heating pipe with solar energy, make solar water heating pipe produce the hot water of several times high temperature, be to have cold water pipe below the hot water barrel, be to have a hot-water line above the hot water barrel, hot water rises and is stored in the hot water barrel, is to have a cold water pipe below the hot water barrel, cold water pipe connects hot-water line, and cold water and hot water circuit are flowed.
15. the embodiment solar water distiller machine of this device, be to have unboiled water tube and heat collector distillation water pipe in the body shell of solar water distiller machine, the snoot that has V-arrangement on the swivel mount, the snoot top is that the ring condenser is revolved in locking, be that solar collector is housed within the snoot, be equipped with the distillation water pipe in the middle of the condenser frame, revolve the ring condenser solar energy is concentrated on the solar distilling water pipe, make the solar distilling water pipe produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature, rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of solar water distiller machine swivel mount, swivel mount is that dress is fixed on the rotating seat of bracing frame, rotating swivel mount can transfer the ring condenser that revolves of solar collector towards solar source, make solar collector can turn to solar tracking, improve the usefulness of solar energy heating, be to have the ring of revolving condenser above the snoot, be equipped with the distillation water pipe in the middle of the snoot, revolve the ring condenser solar energy is concentrated on the solar distilling water pipe, make the solar distilling water pipe produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature, the unboiled water tube stands upside down in water-logged base, be to have cold water pipe below the water-logged base, heat collector snoot inner face is to have the distillation water pipe, the distillation water pipe passes the rotating shaft of swivel mount, revolve the ring condenser solar energy is concentrated on the solar distilling water pipe, distillation water pipe high temperature is heated into distillation steam with unboiled water, distillation steam rises to the U-shaped pipe, be to have radiator below the unboiled water tube, the distillation water pipe connects radiator through the U-shaped pipe, distillation steam is flowed through radiator be cooled to distilled water, revolve the ring condenser solar energy is concentrated on the solar distilling water pipe, make the solar distilling water pipe produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature, distilled water is flowed into by outlet pipe and is stored in the distillation water drum.
16. the embodiment thermal and electric two way structure of this device, this device has solar cell array and heat collector simultaneously, the body shell of this device is to have the hot water water storage cylinder, hot-water line and storage battery, long strip type solar energy swivel mount is the condenser frame with rectangular V-arrangement, each condenser frame top is that the locking long strip type extends condenser, be that the long strip type solar water heating pipe is housed within the array long strip type condenser frame, be that the long strip type solar silicon chip is housed within the array long strip type condenser frame in addition, has rotating shaft before and after the condenser frame of swivel mount, the condenser frame rotating shaft is that dress is fixed on the bearing of body shell, on the rotating shaft of swivel mount belt gear is housed, belt gear also is housed on the motor drive shaft, one dentation belt is to connect the belt gear of motor drive shaft and the belt gear of swivel mount, the turn of light-controller circuit board control motor timing automatic, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, rotate every night from West to East, swivel mount can be transferred the extension condenser of solar energy collector towards solar source automatically, make solar energy collector can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation and thermal-arrest, extend condenser solar energy is concentrated on solar water heating pipe
Make solar water heating pipe produce the hot water of several times high temperature, be to have cold water pipe below the hot water water storage cylinder, be to have hot-water line above the hot water water storage cylinder, hot-water line passes the rotating shaft of swivel mount, hot water rises and is stored in the hot water water storage cylinder, and the electrical power storage of solar silicon chip generation is used to motor in storage battery and power supply.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
The 1st figure: this creation structure cut-away view.The 2nd figure: convex lens optically focused schematic diagram.
The 3rd figure: convex lens slimming schematic diagram.The 4th figure: this creation stereoscopic figure.
The 5th figure: this creation three-dimensional exploded view.The 6th figure: light-controller action schematic diagram.
The 7th figure: swivel mount action schematic diagram.The 8th figure: polarisation optically focused schematic diagram.
The 9th figure: generating socket figure.The 10th figure: generating socket exploded view.
The 11st figure: generating socket rotation diagram.The 12nd figure: revolve ring condenser schematic diagram.
The 13rd figure: curved surface revolves ring condenser figure.The 14th figure: compound eye extends schematic diagram.
The 15th figure: surface extension schematic diagram.The 16th figure: Landscape Lamp structure chart.
The 17th figure: Landscape Lamp three-dimensional exploded view.The 18th figure: Landscape Lamp schematic diagram.
The 19th figure: heat collector stereo appearance figure the 20th figure: collector structure figure.
The 21st figure: heat collector three-dimensional exploded view.The 22nd figure: heat collector action schematic diagram
The 23rd figure: distiller structure chart.The 24th figure: distiller three-dimensional exploded view.
The 25th figure: distiller action schematic diagram.The 26th figure: thermal and electric two way stereo appearance figure.
The 27th figure: thermal and electric two way structure chart.The 28th figure: thermal and electric two way three-dimensional exploded view.
The 29th figure: thermal and electric two way action schematic diagram.The 30th figure: commonly use device of solar generating.
Graphic explanation
01 body shell 02 revolves bent mirror 03 circuit board 04 dull and stereotyped mirror 05 circular row condenser
11 condensers, 12 convex lens, 13 curved surfaces, 14 snoots 15 revolve the ring condenser
21 motors, 22 rotating shafts, 23 condenser frames, 24 radiators, 25 dentation cams
31 swivel mounts, 32 rotating seats, 33 gears, 34 switches, 35 dentation grooves
43 buttons of 41 electric organs, 42 silicons, 44 bracing frames 45 extend condenser
51 inverters, 52 sunlights, 53 heat collectors, 54 storage batterys, 55 Solar lamps
61 lampshades, 62 sockets, 63 lamp sockets, 64 bulbs, 65 dentation belts
71 water storage cylinder, 72 hot-water lines, 73 cold water pipes, 74 electric heaters, 75 distillation water pipes
81 water-logged base 82U shapes are managed 83 outlet pipes, 85 distillation water drums, 85 circular row condensers
91 light-controllers, 92 photosensors, 93 distillation water drums
Embodiment
1. a kind of solar energy intensively effective concentrating device of this case illustrates as the 2nd figure: convex lens optically focused schematic diagram, scheme as 2-1, large-area convex lens 12, weight is very heavy, and large-area convex lens 12 focal lengths are very long, and large-area convex lens are difficult for making, cost an arm and a leg, do solar-energy light collector with large-area convex lens, bulky, weight is very heavy, cost an arm and a leg, as 2-2 figure, change large-area convex lens into little convex lens 12, little convex lens price easy to manufacture is lower, focal length is shorter, the volume of beam condensing unit can attenuate, so several little convex lens are arranged on the plane, it is to be plane compound eye condenser that several little convex lens are arranged in the plane.
Scheme as 2-3, when several little convex lens 12 are arranged on the plane, the focus of little convex lens is disperseed, solar silicon chip 42 must be cut into a fritter a small area of ground and be arranged in a plane, do and cause the volume expansion of beam condensing unit like this, if when several little convex lens being arranged on the curved surface 13 of a curved arch, the focus of little convex lens can be concentrated, and needn't cutting into a fritter a small area of ground, silicon 42 is arranged in a plane, silicon 42 can be concentrated below the central authorities of the curved surface that is placed in curved arch, do like this, just can concentrate the volume of beam condensing unit effectively, and other position is used for settling other part, can reduce the volume of beam condensing unit, scheme as 2-4, when several little convex lens 12 were arranged on the curved surface 13 of a curved arch, if the radian of the curved surface of curved arch 13 strengthens, the little convex lens 12 set Focus Clubs on the curved surface 13 shortened, silicon 42 can shorten with the distance of convex lens 12, can reduce the volume of beam condensing unit like this.
2. this case illustrates as the 3rd figure: convex lens slimming schematic diagram.The thickness of convex lens is thicker, weight is bigger, cost is still high, as convex lens being cut into several concentric circless, and with the same thickness of each concentric circles furnishing, though luminosity slightly loses, but the thin flat mirror reduces thickness effectively, weight reduction, reduce cost, scheme as 3-1, convex lens are cut into ten concentric circless, scheme as 3-2, ten the same thickness of concentric circles furnishing with convex lens, can be with convex lens 12 panelized, as 3-3 figure, convex lens 12 are cut into 20 or more concentric circles, can effectively can be with dull and stereotyped mirror 04 slimming, this thin flat mirror is exactly the Fresnel condenser (Fresnel lens) that generally is commonly called as, as 3-4 figure, convex lens are cut into 20 or more concentric circles, each concentric circles rotation is disposed on the curved surface 13, slimly exactly revolve bent mirror 02, the slim Qu Jing of revolving is the later important breakthrough invention of Fresnel condenser (Fresnel lens) invention, not only has the slimming of Fresnel condenser, high optically focused degree, maximum characteristics are that focal distance ratio Fresnel condenser is short, also slimly like this revolve the volume that bent mirror can reduce beam condensing unit.
3. this case illustrates as the 4th figure: this creation stereoscopic figure.The swivel mount 31 of one group of solar cell array is equipped with on bracing frame 44 tops of this device, rotating seat 32 is equipped with on bracing frame 44 tops, be that snoot 14 is housed on the swivel mount 31, the side is that a compound eye condenser 11 is housed before the snoot 14, the rotating shaft of swivel mount 31 is that dress is fixed on the rotating seat 32 on bracing frame 44 tops, motor is equipped with in swivel mount 31 inside, on the solar silicon chip 42 is curved compound eye condenser 11 and light-controller 91 are housed.
4. this case illustrates as the 1st figure: this creation structure cut-away view body shell 01 below is that snoot 14 and swivel mount 31 are housed, one group of solar silicon chip 42 is housed in the snoot 14, be that a curved compound eye condenser 11 and light-controller 91 are housed on the solar silicon chip 42, dull and stereotyped mirror array is in the curved surface 13 of a curved arch, snoot 14 is that dress is fixed on the swivel mount 31, swivel mount 31 can be with curved compound eye condenser 11 tuning solar sources, curved compound eye condenser 11 is concentrated on solar silicon chip 42 with solar energy, curved compound eye condenser 11 effectively shortens distance and a large amount of optically focused of condenser and solar silicon chip 42, makes solar silicon chip 42 send the electric energy of several times.
5. this case illustrates as the 5th figure: this creation three-dimensional exploded view.The silicon 42 and the light-controller 91 of one group of solar cell array 41 are housed in the snoot 22, are that a curved compound eye condenser 11, snoot are housed on the solar silicon chip 42
Be to be loaded on the swivel mount 31, motor 21 and photosensor 92 are housed on the swivel mount 31, multidirectional photosensor 92 is housed on the light-controller of garden arc protrusion, light-controller 91 more than is to photosensor connector circuit plate, light-controller regulation and control motor 21 rotates swivel mount 31, curved compound eye condenser 11 can be turned to solar source, the bracing frame lower inner is equipped with a group storage battery 54, and the electrical power storage that solar silicon chip 42 sends is in storage battery 54.
6. this case illustrates as the 6th figure: light-controller action schematic diagram.Motor 21 and photosensor 92 are housed on the swivel mount 31, multidirectional photosensor 92 is housed on the light-controller 91 of garden arc protrusion, light-controller 91 more than is to photosensor connector circuit plate, light-controller regulation and control motor 21 rotates swivel mount 31, swivel mount 31 is to have rotating shaft and axle button 43, can rotate up and down, curved compound eye condenser below is equipped with swivel mount 31, the light-operated device of solar energy of one garden arc protrusion is housed on the swivel mount, as 6-1 figure, on the light-controller of garden arc protrusion the three-dimensional photosensor is housed, a photosensor is to the right, a photosensor upwards, a photosensor left, three photosensor connector circuit plates of light-controller are schemed as 6-2, when the light sensation value of photosensor to the right greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, but motor driven rotary frame turns right, and as 6-3 figure, but motor driven rotary frame turns right, greater than the light sensation value of photosensor to the right, light-controller can be with solar cell array or heat collector automatic direction regulating solar source up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards.
7. this case illustrates as the 7th figure: swivel mount action schematic diagram.When solar source moves, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, the light-controller circuit board is through the 31 automatic turns of motor control swivel mount, compound eye condenser 11 is towards sunlight on the swivel mount 31, make the sunlight cover on silicon 42, improve sunlight optically focused amount effectively, scheme as 7-1, every morning, the sun rose from east, the light sensation value of photosensor is greater than the light sensation value of the photosensor that makes progress to the right, but motor driven rotary frame turns right, swivel mount 31 automatic turns are offset east, compound eye condenser 11 is towards the east sunlight, sunlight 52 can be concentrated and be concentrated on the silicon 42, scheme as 7-2, noon every day the sun rise in directly over. the light-controller circuit board rotates through motor control swivel mount 31, swivel mount 31 automatic turns are moved upward, compound eye condenser 11 is towards the top sunlight, sunlight 52 can concentrate on the silicon, scheme as 7-3, every afternoon, the sun westwards fell, the light sensation value of photosensor is greater than the light sensation value of the photosensor that makes progress left, but motor driven rotary frame turns left, swivel mount 31 automatic turns are offset to the west, compound eye condenser 11 is towards the west sunlight, and sunlight 52 can concentrate on the silicon 42, improves the optically focused amount effectively, light-controller rotates through motor control swivel mount 31, swivel mount 31 can be transferred the compound eye condenser 11 of solar cell array towards solar source automatically, makes solar cell array can turn to solar tracking automatically, improves the usefulness of solar power generation.
8. this case illustrates as the 8th figure: polarisation optically focused schematic diagram.Several little convex lens 12 are arranged in the curved surface of a curved arch, are exactly curved compound eye condenser 11, and when light source slightly was offset, sunlight still can concentrate on the silicon, improves the optically focused amount effectively, and needn't adjust the angle of condenser continually.Scheme as 8-1, light source is slightly when left is offset, sunlight still can concentrate on the silicon 42, and as 8-2 figure, light source is slightly when the top is injected, sunlight can concentrate on the silicon 42, as 8-3 figure, slightly when right-hand skew, sunlight still can concentrate on the silicon 42 light source, improve the optically focused amount effectively, and needn't adjust the angle of condenser continually.
9. this case illustrates as the 9th figure: generating socket figure, scheme as 9-1, the swivel mount 31 of solar cell array is equipped with in this device body shell 01 top, the side is that a snoot 14 is housed before the solar cell array swivel mount 31, the side is equipped with to revolve ring condenser 15 before the snoot 14, swivel mount 31 is loaded on the rotating seat 32, the light-operated device 91 of solar energy of one garden arc protrusion is housed on the swivel mount, a motor is equipped with in swivel mount 31 inside, but light-controller 91 rotates through motor driven rotary frame 31, and light-controller 91 can encircle condenser 15 automatic direction regulating solar sources with revolving of solar cell array.Scheme as 9-2, base is equipped with in body shell 01 bottom, switch 34 is housed on the body shell 01, rotating seat 32 is equipped with on body shell 01 top, swivel mount 31 is equipped with in rotating seat 32 tops, snoot 14 is equipped with in swivel mount 31 tops, back cover is equipped with at snoot 14 rears, the silicon 42 of electric organ 41 is housed in the snoot 14, snoot 14 the place aheads are equipped with and are revolved ring condenser 15, and swivel mount 31 is equipped with in snoot 14 belows, is to have a button 43 about swivel mount 31 tops, rotating shaft about snoot 14 belows is the Y-axis button 43 that is loaded on swivel mount 31, snoot 14 is to lift rotation up and down. rotating seat 32 inside are to have motor 21, and swivel mount 31 is in being loaded on the rotating seat 32, and swivel mount 31 is left rotation and right rotation automatically, revolving ring condenser 15 is to rotate up and down, motor 21 is housed within the rotating seat 32, and swivel mount 31 is that dress is fixed on the rotating seat 32 of body shell 01, and motor 21 is loaded in the rotating seat 32, have dentation groove 35 within the swivel mount 31, the dentation cam is housed on the motor drive shaft
The dentation cam 25 mat dentation grooves 35 driven rotary framves 31 of motor rotate.
10. this case embodiment illustrates as the 10th figure: generating socket exploded view, the swivel mount 31 of solar cell array 41 is the die casting aluminium snoots 14 with a V-arrangement, snoot 14 tops are that ring condenser 15 and light-controller 91 are revolved in locking, be that silicon 42 is housed within the snoot 14, circuit board 03 and storage battery 54 are equipped with in body shell 01 inside, circuit board 03 connects silicon 42, light-controller 91, motor 21 and storage battery 54, light-controller 91 is through the 21 automatic turns of circuit board 03 control motor, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, the same day is when dark, the light sensation value is less than predetermined value, motor driven rotary frame stops after horizontally rotating, swivel mount 31 can be transferred towards solar source automatically with revolving ring condenser 15, make electric organ can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation, revolving ring condenser 15 is gathered in the several times sunlight on the silicon 42, make electric organ produce the several times electrical power storage in storage battery 54, be that inverter 51 is housed in the body shell 01, be that socket 62 is housed on the body shell 01, the electric energy of storage battery 54 is the power supplies that are convertible into socket 62.Circuit board 03 is to have indication of discharging and recharging and battery electric quantity indication simultaneously, the solar energy concentration generating charging, AC AC inverter 51 is housed in the body shell 01, computer power supply transformer and DC12 volt car source transformer, body shell top is equipped with and is revolved ring condenser 15 Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), the DC Direct current power source socket is housed on the body shell, additional one group of AC AC power supply socket and DC12 volt car source current socket and USB computer power supply socket, multiple supply power mode and discharge and recharge indicator light and battery electric quantity dial gauge connecting circuit plate can supply multiple use.
11. this case embodiment explanation as the 11st figure: generating socket rotation diagram.When solar source moved, every day, light-controller 91 was through the 31 automatic turns of motor 21 control swivel mounts from the rotation of east orientation west, and revolving of swivel mount 31 encircles condenser 15 towards sunlight, makes the sunlight cover on silicon 42, improves sunlight optically focused amount effectively.Scheme as 11-1, every morning, the sun rose from east, swivel mount 21 automatic turns are shifted east, revolve ring condenser 15 towards the east sunlight, sunlight 52 can be concentrated and be concentrated on the silicon 42, as 11-2 figure, noon every day the sun rise in directly over, swivel mount 31 automatic turns are moved upward, and compound eye revolves the ring condenser
Towards the top sunlight, sunlight 52 can concentrate on the silicon 42, as 11-3 figure, every afternoon, the sun westwards fell, and swivel mount 31 automatic turns are offset to the west, revolve ring condenser 15 towards the west sunlight, sunlight 52 can concentrate on the silicon 42, improves the optically focused amount effectively, and light-controller 91 can be transferred the ring condenser 15 that revolves of solar cell array towards solar source automatically, make solar cell array can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation.
12. this case explanation as the 12nd figure: revolve ring condenser schematic diagram.As 12-1 figure, a concave lens focus does not disperse continuously, but focal length is very long.Scheme as 12-2, on curved surface of several convex lens circular rows, it is exactly curved surface circular row condenser 05, curved surface circular row condenser focus is disperseed discontinuous, and focal length is long, scheme as 12-3, the parallel rotating ring of the section of two convex lens is around on the plane, is exactly that planar lens revolves ring condenser 15, and planar lens revolves ring condenser focus and is scattered in inside and outside two layers, focal length is still very long, as 12-4 figure, the section arc rotating ring of two convex lens is around on a curved surface, be exactly the protruding ring condenser 15 that revolves of curved surface, protruding the revolving in the ring condenser 15 focus continuums of curved surface do not disperseed, and focal length shortens.
13. this case explanation as the 13rd figure: curved surface revolves ring condenser figure, scheme as 13-1, the section arc rotating ring of several convex lens is around on a curved surface, be exactly that the curved surface multiple lens revolves the ring condenser, the curved surface multiple lens revolves in the ring condenser focus continuum and does not disperse, but thickness is thicker, focal length is long, as 13-2 figure, the section arc rotating ring of several dull and stereotyped mirrors is around on the curved surface, be exactly that the multiple flat board of curved surface revolves the ring condenser, the multiple flat board of curved surface revolves ring condenser thinner thickness, do not disperse in the focus continuum, but focal length is long, schemes as 13-3, several section arc rotating rings that revolve Qu Jing are around on the curved surface, be exactly the multiple Qu Xuanhuan of the revolving condenser of curved surface, the multiple Qu Xuanhuan of the revolving condenser of curved surface thinner thickness focus is not disperseed continuously, and focal length shortens.
14. this case illustrates as this case embodiment the 14th figure: compound eye extends schematic diagram, the section of several convex lens is extended on the plane, be exactly that lens extend condenser, lens extend the condenser focus and disperse discontinuous, but focal length is still very long, scheme as 14-1, the section of several dull and stereotyped mirrors is extended on the plane, is exactly the dull and stereotyped condenser that extends, and the dull and stereotyped condenser reduced thickness focus of extending is not disperseed continuously, but Focus length is still very long, as 14-2 figure, several sections that revolve Qu Jing are extended on the curved surface, revolve the Qu Yanshen condenser exactly, revolve Qu Yanshen condenser focus and do not disperse continuously, and focal length shortens naturally.
15. this case illustrates as this case embodiment the 15th figure: the surface extension schematic diagram.As 15-1 figure the section of several convex lens being extended on the curved surface is exactly that lens extend condenser, lens extend the condenser focus and disperse discontinuous, but focal length is still very long, scheme as 15-2, the section of several dull and stereotyped mirrors is extended on the plane, it is exactly the dull and stereotyped condenser that extends, the dull and stereotyped condenser reduced thickness focus of extending is not disperseed continuously, but Focus length is still very long, as 15-3 figure, several sections that revolve Qu Jing are extended on the curved surface, revolve the Qu Yanshen condenser exactly, revolve Qu Yanshen condenser focus and do not disperse continuously, and focal length shortens naturally.
16. this case explanation as the 16th figure: Landscape Lamp structure chart.Scheme as 16-1, two groups of Solar lamps 55 are equipped with in this device support stand 44 tops, electric organ 41 and swivel mount 31 are equipped with in Solar lamp 55 tops, solar cell array 41 inner snoots 14, be to be equipped with to revolve ring condenser 15 and light-controller 91 on the snoot 14, swivel mount 31 is loaded on the rotating seat 32 of Solar lamp 55 tops, and motor is equipped with in swivel mount 31 inside, but motor driven rotary frame 31 rotates, and swivel mount 31 can encircle condenser 15 light-operated automatic direction regulating solar sources with revolving of solar cell array.Scheme as 16-2, two groups of Solar lamps 55 are equipped with in this device support stand 44 tops, the one group of cylindrical Solar lamp 55 in below, the one group of umbrella-shaped solar energy lamp 55 in top, bulb 64 is equipped with in Solar lamp 55 inside, lamp socket 63 and lampshade 61, light-controller circuit board 03 and storage battery 54 are equipped with in bracing frame 44 inside, circuit board 03 connects solar silicon chip 42, motor 21, storage battery 54 and Solar lamp 55, light-controller circuit board 03 control Solar lamp 55 bright putting out and motor 21 light-operated automatic turns, motor 21 is housed within the swivel mount 31, swivel mount 31 is that dress is fixed on the rotating seat 32 of Solar lamp 55 tops, and motor 21 is loaded in the swivel mount 31, has dentation groove 35 within the Solar lamp 55 top rotating seats 32, dentation cam 25 is housed on the motor drive shaft, and the dentation cam 25 mat dentation grooves 35 driven rotary framves 31 of motor rotate.
17. this case embodiment explanation as the 17th figure: Landscape Lamp three-dimensional exploded view, the swivel mount 31 of solar cell array 41 is the die casting aluminium snoots 14 with V-arrangement, snoot 14 tops are that ring condenser 15 is revolved in locking one, be that solar silicon chip 42 light-controllers 91 are housed within the snoot 14, light-controller circuit board 03 and storage battery 54 are equipped with in bracing frame 44 inside, circuit board 03 connects solar silicon chip 42, motor 21, Solar lamp 55 and storage battery 54, the 21 automatic turns of light-controller circuit board 03 control motor, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, rotate every night from West to East, swivel mount 31 can encircle condenser 15 light-operated automatic transfers towards solar source with revolving of solar cell array, make solar cell array can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation, revolve ring condenser 15 the several times sunlight is gathered on the solar silicon chip 42, make solar cell array produce the several times electrical power storage in storage battery 54.
18. this case embodiment explanation as the 18th figure: Landscape Lamp schematic diagram.When solar source moves, every day is from the rotation of east orientation west, light-controller circuit board 03 is through motor 21 light-operated control swivel mount 31 automatic turns, revolving of snoot 14 encircles condenser 15 towards sunlight, make the sunlight cover on silicon 42, improve sunlight optically focused amount effectively, scheme as 18-1, every morning, the sun rose from east, swivel mount 31 automatic turns are offset east, revolve ring condenser 15 towards the east sunlight, sunlight 52 can be concentrated and be concentrated on the silicon 42, scheme as 18-2, noon every day the sun rise in directly over. swivel mount 31 automatic turns are moved upward, revolve the ring condenser towards the top sunlight, sunlight 52 can concentrate on the silicon, scheme as 18-3, every afternoon, the sun westwards fell, swivel mount 31 automatic turns are offset to the west, revolve the ring condenser towards the west sunlight, and sunlight 52 can concentrate on the silicon 42, improve the optically focused amount effectively, swivel mount 31 can be transferred the ring condenser that revolves of solar cell array towards solar source automatically, makes solar cell array can turn to solar tracking automatically, improves the usefulness of solar power generation.
19. this case embodiment explanation as the 19th figure: heat collector stereo appearance figure.The body shell 01 of this device is to have hot water water storage cylinder 71 and hot-water line 72, long strip type solar energy swivel mount 31 is the condenser frames with rectangular V-arrangement, each condenser frame top is that the locking long strip type extends condenser 45 and light-controller, be that long strip type solar water heating pipe 72 is housed within each long strip type condenser frame, be equipped with hot-water line 72 in the middle of the condenser frame, extend condenser 45 solar energy is concentrated on solar water heating pipe 72, make solar water heating pipe produce the hot water of several times high temperature.
20. this case embodiment explanation as the 20th figure: collector structure figure.Has rotating shaft before and after the condenser frame of rotary cover 31, the rotating shaft of swivel mount 31 is that dress is fixed on the bearing of body shell 01, belt gear 33 is housed on the rotating shaft of swivel mount 31, on 21 in the motor belt gear 33 also is housed, one dentation belt 65 is to connect the belt gear 33 of 21 in motor and the belt gear 33 of swivel mount 31, the 21 automatic turns of light-controller circuit board 03 control motor, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, rotate every night from West to East, swivel mount 31 can be with the extension condenser 45 light-operated automatic transfers of solar collector towards solar source, make solar collector can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar energy heating, be to have the condenser 45 of extension above the swivel mount 31, be equipped with hot-water line 72 in the middle of the swivel mount 31, extend condenser 45 solar energy is concentrated on solar water heating pipe 72, make solar water heating pipe 72 produce the hot water of several times high temperature.
21. this case embodiment explanation as the 21st figure: heat collector three-dimensional exploded view.Be to have cold water pipe 73 below the hot water water storage cylinder, be to have hot-water line 72 above the hot water water storage cylinder 71, hot-water line 72 passes the rotating shaft of swivel mount, hot water rises and is stored in hot water water storage cylinder 71, be to have cold water pipe below the hot water water storage cylinder, cold water pipe connects hot-water line, and cold water and hot water circuit are flowed, this device hot water water storage cylinder has electric heater 74, and multiple mode of heating guarantees the never disconnected hot water service that stops.Extend condenser 45 solar energy is concentrated on solar water heating pipe 72, make solar water heating pipe 72 produce the hot water of several times high temperature, be to have cold water pipe 73 below the water storage cylinder 71, be to have a hot-water line 72 above the water storage cylinder 71, cold water pipe 73 connects hot-water line 72, and hot water rises and is stored in water storage cylinder 71, cold water and hot water circuit are flowed, this device water storage cylinder 71 has electric heater 74, overcast and rainy available electric heater 74 heating water storage cylinder 71, and multiple mode of heating guarantees the never disconnected hot water service that stops.
22. this case embodiment explanation as the 22nd figure: heat collector action schematic diagram.When the sunlight light source moves, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, the light-controller circuit board is through the 31 automatic turns of motor 21 control swivel mounts, make the sunlight cover on hot-water line 72, improve the optically focused amount effectively, scheme as 22-1, every morning, the sun rose from east. and rotary cover 31 automatic turns are offset east, sunlight can concentrate on the hot-water line 72, scheme as 22-2, noon every day the sun rise in directly over. rotary cover 31 automatic turns are moved upward, sunlight can concentrate on the hot-water line 72, as 22-3 figure, every afternoon, the sun westwards fell. and swivel mount 31 automatic turns are offset to the west, and sunlight can concentrate on the hot-water line 72, improve the optically focused amount effectively, swivel mount 31 can make solar energy send out heat collector and can turn to solar tracking automatically with the extension condenser 45 light-operated automatic transfers of solar collector towards solar source, improves the usefulness of solar power generation.
23. this case embodiment explanation as the 23rd figure distiller structure chart.This device solar water distiller machine is to have water storage cylinder 71 and heat collector 53, the snoot 14 that has V-arrangement on the solar energy swivel mount 31, snoot 14 tops are that the locking umbellate form revolves ring condenser 15, be that solar collector 53 is housed within the snoot 14, be equipped with distillation water pipe 75 in the middle of the snoot 14, revolve ring condenser 15 solar energy is concentrated on solar distilling water pipe 75, make solar distilling water pipe 75 produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature.
Rotating shaft 22 is arranged at the bottom of solar water distiller machine swivel mount 31, swivel mount 31 is that dress is fixed on the rotating seat of bracing frame 44, can rotate swivel mount 31, the ring condenser 15 that revolves of solar collector is transferred towards solar source, make solar collector can turn to solar source automatically, improve the usefulness of solar energy heating, be to have to revolve ring condenser 15 above the snoot 14, be equipped with distillation water pipe 75 in the middle of the snoot 14, curved surface revolves ring condenser 15 solar energy is concentrated on solar distilling water pipe 75, makes solar distilling water pipe 75 produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature.
24. this case embodiment explanation as the 24th figure: distiller three-dimensional exploded view.The unboiled water tube stands upside down in water-logged base 81, be to have cold water pipe 73 below the water-logged base 81, heat collector snoot 14 inner faces are to have distillation water pipe 75, cold water pipe connects distillation water pipe 75, distillation water pipe 75 passes the rotating shaft of swivel mount 31, revolve ring condenser 15 solar energy is concentrated on solar distilling water pipe 75, distillation water pipe 75 high temperature are heated into distillation steam with unboiled water, distillation steam rises to U-shaped pipe 82, be to have a radiator 24 below the water storage cylinder 71, distillation water pipe 75 connects radiator 24 through U-shaped pipe 82, distillation steam is flowed through radiator 24 be cooled to distilled water, revolve ring condenser 15 solar energy is concentrated on solar distilling water pipe 75, make solar distilling water pipe 75 produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature, distilled water is flowed into by outlet pipe 83 and is stored in distillation water drum 93.
25. this case embodiment explanation as the 25th figure: distiller action schematic diagram, when the sunlight light source moves, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, can rotate swivel mount 31, make the sunlight cover on distillation water pipe 75, improve the optically focused amount effectively, scheme as 25-1, every morning, the sun rose from east, rotate swivel mount 31 and be offset east, sunlight can concentrate on and distill on the water pipe 75, schemes as 25-2, noon every day the sun rise in directly over, rotate swivel mount 31 and be moved upward, sunlight can concentrate on and distill on the water pipe 75, schemes as 25-3, every afternoon, the sun westwards fell. and rotate swivel mount 31 and be offset to the west, sunlight can concentrate on and distill on the water pipe 75, improves the optically focused amount effectively, and swivel mount 31 can be transferred towards solar source revolving ring condenser 15, make solar collector can rotate solar tracking on the sunny side, improve the usefulness of solar energy heating.
26. this case embodiment explanation as the 26th figure: thermal and electric two way stereo appearance figure and the 27th figure: thermal and electric two way structure chart.This device has solar cell array 41 and heat collector 53 simultaneously, the body shell 01 of this device is to have hot water water storage cylinder 71, hot-water line 72 and storage battery 54, long strip type solar energy swivel mount 31 is the condenser frames 23 with rectangular V-arrangement, each condenser frame 23 top is locking long strip type plane or surface extension condenser 45, being that long strip type solar water heating pipe 72 is housed within the array long strip type condenser frame 23, is that long strip type solar silicon chip 42 is housed within the array long strip type condenser frame 23 in addition
27. this case embodiment explanation as the 28th figure: thermal and electric two way three-dimensional exploded view.Condenser frame 23 front and back of swivel mount 31 have rotating shaft, condenser frame 23 rotating shafts are that dress is fixed on the bearing of body shell, belt gear 33 is housed on the rotating shaft of swivel mount 31, on 21 in the motor belt gear 33 also is housed, one dentation belt 65 is to connect the belt pulley of 21 in motor and the belt pulley of swivel mount 31, the 21 automatic turns of light-controller circuit board 03 control motor, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, rotate every night from West to East, swivel mount 31 can be with the extension condenser 45 light-operated automatic transfers of solar cell array 41 and heat collector 53 towards solar source, make electric organ 41 and heat collector 53 can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation and thermal-arrest, extend condenser 45 solar energy is concentrated on hot-water line 72, make solar water heating pipe 72 produce the hot water of several times high temperature, be to have cold water pipe 73 below the hot water water storage cylinder 71, be to have hot-water line 72 above the hot water water storage cylinder 71, hot-water line 72 passes the rotating shaft of swivel mount 31, hot water rises and is stored in hot water water storage cylinder 71, extend condenser 45 solar energy is concentrated on solar silicon chip 42, the electrical power storage of solar silicon chip 42 generations is given motor 21 usefulness in storage battery 54 and power supply.
28. this case embodiment explanation as the 29th figure: thermal and electric two way action schematic diagram.When the sunlight light source moved, every morning, the light-controller circuit board made the sunlight cover on hot-water line 72 and solar silicon chip 42 through the 31 automatic turns of motor 21 control swivel mounts, improves the optically focused amount effectively from the rotation of east orientation west.Scheme as 29-1, every morning, the sun rose from east. and swivel mount 31 automatic turns are offset east, sunlight can concentrate on hot-water line 72 and the solar silicon chip 42, scheme as 29-2, noon every day the sun rise in directly over. swivel mount 31 automatic turns are moved upward, sunlight can concentrate on hot-water line 72 and the solar silicon chip 42, scheme as 29-3, every afternoon, the sun westwards fell. and swivel mount 31 automatic turns are offset to the west, sunlight can concentrate on hot-water line 72 and the solar silicon chip 42, improve the optically focused amount effectively, swivel mount 31 can be with the extension condenser 45 light-operated automatic transfers of solar collector 53 and electric organ 41 towards solar source, make solar collector and electric organ 41 can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation and thermal-arrest.
Claims (10)
1. solar strong concentration sun-facing control device and method, comprise one group of solar energy collector and intensively effective concentrating mirror, light-controller, motor, a swivel mount and a group storage battery, light-controller and solar energy collector are housed on the swivel mount, it is characterized in that: the light-operated device of solar energy that garden arc protrusion is housed on the swivel mount, on the light-controller of garden arc protrusion multidirectional photosensor is housed, more than the light-controller to photosensor connector circuit plate, snoot is housed on the swivel mount, be that the intensively effective concentrating mirror is housed on the snoot, be that solar energy collector is housed within the snoot, the rotating shaft of swivel mount is that dress is fixed on the rotating seat of bracing frame, motor connects the light-controller circuit board, but motor driven rotary frame rotates, light-controller can be with energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source, the intensively effective concentrating mirror is gathered in the several times solar energy on the solar energy collector, the intensively effective concentrating mirror effectively shortens condenser distance with it, the several times solar energy makes the silicon of solar cell array send the electrical power storage of several times in storage battery, the several times solar energy makes the hot-water line of solar collector send the thermal energy storage of several times in storage heater, multidirectional light-controller accuracy controlling motor rotates swivel mount automatically, make solar energy collector can turn to accurate solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation or thermal-arrest.
2. solar strong concentration sun-facing control method, it is characterized in that: the light-operated device of solar energy that garden arc protrusion is housed on the swivel mount, on the light-controller of garden arc protrusion the three-dimensional photosensor is housed, a photosensor to the right, a photosensor upwards, a photosensor left, three photosensor connector circuit plates of light-controller, when the light sensation value of photosensor to the right greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, the automatic driven rotary frame of motor turns right, up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor to the right, light-controller can be with solar energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source, when the light sensation value of photosensor left greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, but motor driven rotary frame turns left, up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor left, the same day is when dark, the light sensation value is less than predetermined value, motor driven rotary frame stops after horizontally rotating, light-controller can be with solar energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source, makes the intensively effective concentrating mirror several times solar energy is gathered on the silicon of solar cell array or on the hot-water line of heat collector.
3. solar strong concentration sun-facing control method, it is characterized in that: the light-operated device of solar energy that garden arc protrusion is housed on the swivel mount, be equipped with five on the light-controller of garden arc protrusion to photosensor and two motors, one group of photosensor to the left and right, a photosensor upwards, one group of photosensor forwards, backwards, light-controller five to photosensor connector circuit plate, when the light sensation value of photosensor to the left and right greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, but motor driven rotary frame rotates to the left and right, up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor to the left and right, light-controller can be with solar energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source, when the light sensation value of photosensor forwards, backwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor upwards, but another group motor driven rotary frame rotates forwards, backwards, up to the light sensation value of photosensor upwards greater than the light sensation value of photosensor forwards, backwards, the same day is when dark, the light sensation value is less than predetermined value, motor driven rotary frame stops after horizontally rotating, light-controller can be with solar energy collector automatic direction regulating solar source, makes the intensively effective concentrating mirror several times solar energy is gathered on the silicon of solar cell array or on the hot-water line of heat collector.
4. solar energy intensively effective concentrating mirror, it is characterized in that: the intensively effective concentrating mirror is to revolve the ring condenser, extends condenser, prolongs the row condenser, the circular row condenser,
Revolving the ring condenser, several thin flat mirrors or the section rotating ring that revolves Qu Jing are listed on a plane or the curved surface, is for revolving the ring light microscopic,
Extending condenser, several thin flat mirrors or the section that revolves Qu Jing are extended on a plane or the curved surface, is to be to extend condenser,
Prolonging the row condenser, with several convex lens or thin flat mirror or revolve bent mirror and extend array on a plane or curved surface, is for prolonging the row condenser,
The circular row condenser with several convex lens or thin flat mirror or revolve bent mirror rotating ring and list on a plane or the curved surface, is to be the circular row condenser,
Convex lens are cut into several concentric circless, and with the same thickness of each concentric circles furnishing, be for the thin flat mirror be Fresnel condenser (Fresnel lens), though luminosity slightly loses, but the thin flat mirror reduces thickness effectively, several the same thickness concentric circles rotating rings are listed on the curved surface of a curved arch, the slim exactly Qu Jing that revolves, slimly revolve Qu Jing weight reduction effectively, reduce cost, with the thin flat mirror or revolve bent mirror and extend and arrange or rotating ring is listed in a plane or curved surface, be exactly the intensively effective concentrating mirror, the intensively effective concentrating mirror all can reduce price effectively, the volume attenuate, the intensively effective concentrating mirror reduces cost effectively, improves optically focused amount and energy output, makes the energy output of every silicon improve several times.
5. solar strong concentration sun-facing control device according to claim 1 and method, wherein the feature of solar energy collector is: energy collector has swivel mount and motor, energy collector is a left rotation and right rotation automatically, the swivel mount of solar cell array is the snoot with light-controller and V-arrangement, the snoot top is a locking intensively effective concentrating mirror, be that solar silicon chip or heat collector are housed within the snoot, light-controller circuit board and storage battery are equipped with in body shell inside, circuit board connects solar silicon chip, motor and storage battery, swivel mount is that dress is fixed on the rotating seat of bracing frame, motor is loaded in the rotating seat, the bottom of swivel mount has the dentation groove, the dentation cam is housed on the motor drive shaft, the dentation groove of the dentation cam driven swivel mount of motor rotates, the automatic turn of light-controller circuit board control motor, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, swivel mount can be transferred the intensively effective concentrating mirror of solar energy collector towards solar source automatically, make solar cell array or heat collector can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation or thermal-arrest.
6. solar strong concentration sun-facing control device according to claim 1 and method, wherein the feature of solar energy collector is: energy collector has two groups of swivel mounts and two groups of motors, energy collector is to rotate up and down automatically, rotating seat is equipped with on body shell top, swivel mount is equipped with in the rotating seat top, snoot is equipped with in the swivel mount top, silicon is housed in the snoot, condenser is equipped with in snoot the place ahead, rotating shaft is equipped with in the snoot below, be to have a button and one group of motor about the swivel mount top, the rotating shaft about the snoot below is the Y-axis button that is loaded on swivel mount, and snoot is to rotate automatically up and down. the swivel mount below is to have another group motor, swivel mount is in being loaded on the rotating seat, swivel mount is a left rotation and right rotation automatically, and condenser is to rotate automatically up and down
The die casting aluminium frame of swivel mount has rotating shaft, die casting aluminium frame rotating shaft is that dress is fixed on the bearing of body shell, on the rotating shaft of swivel mount gear is housed, gear also is housed on the motor drive shaft, the gear of motor drive shaft connects the gear of swivel mount, the automatic turn of light-controller circuit board control motor, and swivel mount can be transferred the intensively effective concentrating mirror of solar cell array towards solar source automatically, make solar cell array can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation.
7. solar strong concentration sun-facing control device according to claim 1 and method, wherein the feature of energy collector is: electric organ is a solar charger, Solar lamp, solar energy TV, solar street light, solar calculator, solar illuminating system, heat collector are solar water heaters, the solar steam device, the solar water distiller machine, solar-powered water boiler, solar power device, the solar energy device that boils, adjustable support is to have a button or spring, the rotatable and ejection automatically of adjustable support, and adjustable support is that slide rail is arranged, several pieces intensively effective concentrating mirrors open automatically, adjustable support is that V-type pole is arranged, in spring is arranged, several pieces intensively effective concentrating mirrors can eject automatically, the back of this device or below bracing frame is housed, this can be installed the tuning solar source, and sunlight is gathered on the solar energy collector
Be that inverter is housed in the body shell, be that socket is housed on the body shell, the electric energy of storage battery is the power supply that is convertible into socket, circuit board is to have indication of discharging and recharging and battery electric quantity indication simultaneously, the solar energy intensively effective concentrating generating-charging, the AC AC inverter is housed in the body shell, computer power supply transformer and DC12 volt car source transformer, intensively effective concentrating mirror Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is equipped with in body shell top, the DC Direct current power source socket is housed on the body shell, additional one group of AC AC power supply socket and DC12 volt car source current socket and USB computer power supply socket, multiple supply power mode and discharge and recharge indicator light and battery electric quantity dial gauge connecting circuit plate can supply multiple use.
8. solar strong concentration sun-facing control device according to claim 1 and method, wherein the feature of solar energy collector is: the swivel mount of long strip type Salar light-gathering is the die casting aluminium frame with rectangular V-arrangement, each swivel mount top is a locking long strip type intensively effective concentrating mirror, be that long strip type solar silicon chip or thermal-collecting tube are housed within each long strip type swivel mount, has rotating shaft before and after the die casting aluminium frame of swivel mount, die casting aluminium frame rotating shaft is that dress is fixed on the bearing of body shell, the dentation belt pulley is housed on the rotating shaft of swivel mount, the dentation belt pulley also is housed on the motor drive shaft, one dentation belt is to connect the belt pulley of motor drive shaft and the belt pulley of swivel mount, the automatic turn of light-controller circuit board control motor, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, automatic cycle every night, swivel mount can be transferred the energy kicker light mirror of Salar light-gathering towards solar source automatically, make solar cell array or heat collector can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation or thermal-arrest.
9. solar strong concentration sun-facing control device according to claim 1 and method, wherein the feature of heat collector is: this device solar water distiller machine is to have unboiled water tube and heat collector, the snoot that has V-arrangement on the solar energy swivel mount, the snoot top is a locking intensively effective concentrating mirror, be that solar collector is housed within the snoot, be equipped with the distillation water pipe in the middle of the condenser frame, the intensively effective concentrating mirror is concentrated on the solar distilling water pipe with solar energy, make the solar distilling water pipe produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature, rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the swivel mount of solar water distiller machine, swivel mount is that dress is fixed on the rotating seat of bracing frame, motor is equipped with in swivel mount inside, the dentation cam is housed on the motor drive shaft, the automatic turn of light-controller circuit board control motor, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, automatic cycle every night, swivel mount can be transferred the intensively effective concentrating mirror of solar collector towards solar source automatically, make solar collector can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar energy heating, be to have the intensively effective concentrating mirror above the snoot, be equipped with the distillation water pipe in the middle of the snoot, the intensively effective concentrating mirror is concentrated on the solar distilling water pipe with solar energy, make the solar distilling water pipe produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature, the unboiled water tube stands upside down in water-logged base, be to have cold water pipe below the water-logged base, heat collector snoot inner face is to have the distillation water pipe, the distillation water pipe passes the rotating shaft of swivel mount, the intensively effective concentrating mirror is concentrated on the solar distilling water pipe with solar energy, distillation water pipe high temperature is heated into distillation steam with unboiled water, distillation steam rises to the U-shaped pipe, be to have radiator below the unboiled water tube, the distillation water pipe connects radiator through the U-shaped pipe, distillation steam is flowed through radiator be cooled to distilled water, the intensively effective concentrating mirror is concentrated on the solar distilling water pipe with solar energy, make the solar distilling water pipe produce the distillation steam of several times high temperature, distilled water is flowed into by outlet pipe and is stored in the distillation water drum.
10. solar strong concentration sun-facing control device and the method described in the 1st of claim, wherein the feature of energy collector is: this device has solar cell array and heat collector simultaneously, the body shell of this device is to have the hot water water storage cylinder, hot-water line and storage battery, long strip type solar energy swivel mount is the condenser frame with rectangular V-arrangement, each condenser frame top is a locking long strip type intensively effective concentrating mirror, be that the long strip type solar water heating pipe is housed within the array long strip type condenser frame, be that the long strip type solar silicon chip is housed within the array long strip type condenser frame in addition, has rotating shaft before and after the condenser frame of swivel mount, the condenser frame rotating shaft is that dress is fixed on the bearing of body shell, the dentation belt pulley is housed on the rotating shaft of swivel mount, the dentation belt pulley also is housed on the motor drive shaft, one dentation belt is to connect the belt pulley of motor drive shaft and the belt pulley of rotary cover, the automatic turn of light-controller circuit board control motor, every morning is from the rotation of east orientation west, automatic cycle every night, swivel mount can be transferred the intensively effective concentrating mirror of solar energy collector towards solar source automatically, make solar cell array and heat collector can turn to solar tracking automatically, improve the usefulness of solar power generation and thermal-arrest, the intensively effective concentrating mirror is concentrated on solar water heating pipe with solar energy, make solar water heating pipe produce the hot water of several times high temperature, be to have cold water pipe below the hot water water storage cylinder, be to have hot-water line above the hot water water storage cylinder, hot-water line passes the rotating shaft of swivel mount, hot water rises and is stored in the hot water water storage cylinder, and the electrical power storage of solar silicon chip generation is used to motor in storage battery and power supply.
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CNA2008100685075A CN101404470A (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Solar strong concentration sun-facing control device and method |
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CN104483980A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 天津天合日亚光电科技有限公司 | Solar energy utilization device |
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