CN101402298A - Canvas plate with tiled canvas and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Canvas plate with tiled canvas and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101402298A CN101402298A CNA2008102348199A CN200810234819A CN101402298A CN 101402298 A CN101402298 A CN 101402298A CN A2008102348199 A CNA2008102348199 A CN A2008102348199A CN 200810234819 A CN200810234819 A CN 200810234819A CN 101402298 A CN101402298 A CN 101402298A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a canvas board for spreading a canvas and a method for preparing the same. Mounting board layers are adhered to the upper surface and the lower surface of a supporting board layer of the canvas board respectively through a first adhesive layer; a canvas layer is adhered to the surface of one mounting board layer through a second adhesive layer; and a backing paper layer is adhered to the other mounting board layer through a third adhesive layer, wherein the supporting board layer is made of expandable polystyrene foam plastics. The supporting board layer of the canvas board substitutes expandable polystyrene for woods and is used as a canvas device for supporting materials; and the woods are not used as raw materials in production to save a large amount of woods, reduce forest lumbering and consumption, and consequently protect the environment; in addition, compared with the woods, the density of the expandable polystyrene is greatly reduced so that the mass of products becomes very light for the convenience of carrying and transporting.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of oil painting fabric swatch, the invention also discloses a kind of preparation method with oil painting fabric swatch of tiled canvas with tiled canvas.
Background technology
In prior art, the backing material of oil painting fabric swatch all is to use timber such as pine, China fir, paulownia wood, and preparation method is that drawing cloth is made the drawing frame with staple or wire nail nail on the bracing frame that timber is done.During product was formed, timber accounted for about 40% of product total price, consumed a large amount of timber in the production process.A large amount of timber demands needs felling and consumes forest, and forest is the important natural resources of regulating the climate and conserving water and soil, and the overcut meeting causes the destruction and the soil erosion of ecological environment, causes earth desertification trend; Product uses timber to do supporter, and the density of timber is higher, so quality is bigger, product is heavier.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of measure that comes replacing wood as the expandable polystyrene plate substitute of backing material is provided, a large amount of timber have been saved, reduce felling and consumed the forest amount, mechanical strength meets the requirements, and serviceability is good, and density is compared with timber greatly and reduced, so it is very light that the quality of product becomes, the oil painting fabric swatch with tiled canvas of being more convenient for carrying and transporting.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method with oil painting fabric swatch of tiled canvas.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, described oil painting fabric swatch with tiled canvas, be included in the equal mounting paper flaggy by the stickup of first adhesive layer in upper and lower two surfaces that supports sheet metal layer, be pasted with the oil painting layer of cloth at one mounting board laminar surface by second adhesive layer, be pasted with the backing paper layer by the 3rd adhesive layer on another mounting paper flaggy, described support sheet metal layer is made by polystyrene foamed plastics.
Above-mentioned preparation method with oil painting fabric swatch of tiled canvas comprises following steps:
A, expandable polystyrene is cut into the big specification foam flat board of different-thickness, be the support sheet metal layer;
B, on upper and lower two surfaces of supporting sheet metal layer with the smooth stickup mounting paper of first adhesive layer flaggy, with 60～90 ℃ of hot blasts first adhesive layer is dried up then;
C, oil painting layer of cloth one surface is coated with full second adhesive layer, then the oil painting layer of cloth is sticked on the mounting paper flaggy of the one side that supports sheet metal layer;
D, paste the backing paper layer, use 60～90 ℃ of heated-air dryings then, cut into the oil painting fabric swatch of different size at last on demand at usefulness the 3rd adhesive layer of the mounting paper flaggy of the another side that supports sheet metal layer.
First adhesive layer, second adhesive layer and the 3rd adhesive layer are a kind of or two kinds or the two or more mixtures in homopolymers emulsion, acrylate copolymer emulsion, ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl ester copolymer emulsion and the polyurethane emulsion of vinyl acetate; Also can use natural polymer adhesive gelatine.
Support sheet metal layer among the present invention uses the canvas device of expandable polystyrene (foamed plastics) replacing wood as backing material, do not use timber as raw material during production, a large amount of timber have been saved, reduce felling and consumed forest, protect ecological environment, met the fundamental state policy of sustainable scientific development; The quality and the mechanical strength of the oil painting fabric swatch of making meet the requirements, and serviceability is good, and, because comparing with timber greatly, the density of expandable polystyrene (foamed plastics) reduces, so that the quality of product becomes is very light, be more convenient for carrying and transporting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As shown in the figure: the present invention mainly constitutes by supporting sheet metal layer 1, first adhesive layer 2, mounting paper flaggy 3, second adhesive layer 4, oil painting layer of cloth 5, the 3rd adhesive layer 6 and backing paper layer 7 etc.
Oil painting fabric swatch with tiled canvas of the present invention, be included in the equal mounting paper flaggy 3 by 2 stickups of first adhesive layer in upper and lower two surfaces that supports sheet metal layer 1, be pasted with oil painting layer of cloth 5 on one mounting paper flaggy 3 surfaces by second adhesive layer 4, be pasted with backing paper layer 7 by the 3rd adhesive layer 6 on another mounting paper flaggy 1, described support sheet metal layer 1 is made by polystyrene foamed plastics.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned oil painting fabric swatch with tiled canvas comprises following steps:
A, expandable polystyrene is cut into the big specification foam flat board of different-thickness, be and support sheet metal layer 1;
B, on upper and lower two surfaces of supporting sheet metal layer 1 with first adhesive layer, 2 smooth stickup mounting paper flaggies 3, with 60～90 ℃ of hot blasts first adhesive layer 2 is dried up then;
C, oil painting layer of cloth 5 one surfaces are coated with full second adhesive layer 4, then oil painting layer of cloth 5 are sticked on the mounting paper flaggy 3 of the one side that supports sheet metal layer 1;
D, paste backing paper layers 7, use 60～90 ℃ of heated-air dryings then, cut into the oil painting fabric swatch of different size at last on demand at usefulness the 3rd adhesive layer 6 of the mounting paper flaggy 3 of the another side that supports sheet metal layer 1.
First adhesive layer 2, second adhesive layer 4 and the 3rd adhesive layer 6 are a kind of or two kinds or the two or more mixtures in homopolymers emulsion, acrylate copolymer emulsion, ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl ester copolymer emulsion and the polyurethane emulsion of vinyl acetate; Also can use natural polymer adhesive gelatine.
Make expandable polystyrene (the foamed plastics)-EPS that supports sheet metal layer 1 and can directly buy the foam flat board of different-thickness and different sizes, also can oneself cut from manufacturing firm.Select the expandable polystyrene of different densities for use, reach different requirement of mechanical strength, by the control expandable polystyrene--the particle diameter of the fine granularity resin of EPS also is the density that the air capacity in the resin particle is controlled material.Particle diameter is little, density height, the mechanical strength height of material.Expandable polystyrene (foamed plastics)-EPS that the present invention needs must the mechanical strength height, could substitute the supporter of timber as the canvas device.Density can be selected 15～60Kg/ cubic meter for use.
Sticking with glue agent at two faces of expandable polystyrene (foamed plastics)-EPS, to paste the one side of cardboard be the mechanical strength that increases supporter; Smooth on the other hand cardboard face is beneficial to oil painting clothed mounting smooth after sticking, and this does not only make the outward appearance grace of product, and more important for drawing.The cardboard of selecting for use for ash version, white version, the white version in the ash end all can, grammes per square metre 150～500g/ square metre.
First adhesive layer 2, second adhesive layer 4 and the 3rd adhesive layer 6 all should use the natural polymer adhesive gelatine or the synthetic high polymer emulsion adhesive of environmental protection; The solvent-based adhesive of environment-friendly type also can use, but most commercially available solvent-based adhesive contains poisonous organic solvent, toxic property and environmental issue during use; There is fatal defective in the aqueous solvent adhesive aspect resistance to water fully.Emulsion adhesive can be taken into account the requirement of each side such as performance, price, environmental protection, and has good compatibility compatibility.The emulsion adhesive of selecting for use can be homopolymers emulsion (white glues), acrylate copolymer emulsion (phenylpropyl alcohol, pure-acrylic emulsion), ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl ester copolymer emulsion (EVA emulsion), the polyurethane emulsion (PU emulsion) of vinyl acetate, also can wherein the two press the emulsion that arbitrary proportion mixes.Emulsion contain solid substance quantity by commercially available conventional products, no specific (special) requirements; Also can use natural polymer adhesive gelatine.
Oil painting layer of cloth 5 is white coating canvas, coloured coating canvas, and primary backing can be the coarse groove cloth or the microgroove cloth of cotton, fiber crops, wool, terylene or blending.Be suitable for the decoration painting that oil painting, acrylic painting, watercolor, gouache and stickup combine with drawing.
Backing paper layer 7 can be art post paperboard, brown paper, is mainly used in to mount envelope and print trade mark, explanation, information.
The temperature of heated-air drying can not be too high, and the pearl particle of expandable polystyrene EPS is understood the contraction of breaking under the temperature condition with higher, thereby cause the contraction distortion of supporter.
The homopolymers emulsion (white glues) of vinyl acetate, acrylate copolymer emulsion (phenylpropyl alcohol, pure-acrylic emulsion), ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl ester copolymer emulsion (EVA emulsion), polyurethane emulsion (PU emulsion) are produced by Beijing Organic Chemical Plant.Gelatine is produced by glue chemical plant, Tengzhou City.
White coating canvas, coloured coating canvas are produced by Wuxi Longteng Painting Material Co., Ltd.
Expandable polystyrene (foamed plastics)-EPS is produced by Wuxi City foam plastic product Co., Ltd.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of oil painting fabric swatch with tiled canvas, be included in the equal mounting paper flaggy (3) by first adhesive layer (2) stickup in upper and lower two surfaces that supports sheet metal layer (1), it is characterized in that: be pasted with oil painting layer of cloth (5) by second adhesive layer (4) on one mounting paper flaggy (3) surface, upward be pasted with backing paper layer (7) by the 3rd adhesive layer (6) at another mounting paper flaggy (1), described support sheet metal layer (1) is made by polystyrene foamed plastics.
2, the described preparation method with oil painting fabric swatch of tiled canvas of claim 1 is characterized in that this method comprises following steps:
A, expandable polystyrene is cut into the big specification foam flat board of different-thickness, be and support sheet metal layer (1);
B, on upper and lower two surfaces of supporting sheet metal layer (1) with first adhesive layer (2) smooth stickup mounting paper flaggy (3), use 60～90 ℃ of hot blasts that first adhesive layer (2) is dried up then;
C, oil painting layer of cloth (5) one surfaces are coated with full second adhesive layer (4), then oil painting layer of cloth (5) are sticked on the mounting paper flaggy (3) of the one side that supports sheet metal layer (1);
D, paste backing paper layer (7), use 60～90 ℃ of heated-air dryings then, cut into the oil painting fabric swatch of different size at last on demand at usefulness the 3rd adhesive layer (6) of the mounting paper flaggy (3) of the another side that supports sheet metal layer (1).
3, the preparation method with oil painting fabric swatch of tiled canvas as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: first adhesive layer (2), second adhesive layer (4) are a kind of or two kinds or two or more mixture or natural polymer adhesive gelatine in the homopolymers emulsion of vinyl acetate, acrylate copolymer emulsion, ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl ester copolymer emulsion and the polyurethane emulsion with the 3rd adhesive layer (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102348199A CN101402298B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Canvas plate with spreaded canvas and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102348199A CN101402298B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Canvas plate with spreaded canvas and method of manufacturing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101402298A true CN101402298A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| CN101402298B CN101402298B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=40536516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102348199A Expired - Fee Related CN101402298B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Canvas plate with spreaded canvas and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101402298B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741482A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-04-23 | 无锡凤凰画材有限公司 | Bead reflective painting canvas |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4720406A (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-01-19 | Dixon Harry E | Artist's canvas and production process therefor |
| CN2166028Y (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-05-25 | 叶朴 | Colour oil painting board |
| US5360664A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-11-01 | Hamm James F | Artist's working support |
| CN2288091Y (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1998-08-19 | 王捷 | Simulation oil painting board |
| CN1203157A (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 1998-12-30 | 齐彤 | Method for making multi-colour gradation oil painting drawing board |
-
2008
- 2008-11-19 CN CN2008102348199A patent/CN101402298B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741482A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-04-23 | 无锡凤凰画材有限公司 | Bead reflective painting canvas |
| CN103741482B (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2016-02-03 | 无锡凤凰画材有限公司 | The reflective painting canvas of a kind of bead |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101402298B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100602 Termination date: 20131119 |