CN101397100B - Brake device for support roller of coil stripping car - Google Patents

Brake device for support roller of coil stripping car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101397100B
CN101397100B CN2007100466904A CN200710046690A CN101397100B CN 101397100 B CN101397100 B CN 101397100B CN 2007100466904 A CN2007100466904 A CN 2007100466904A CN 200710046690 A CN200710046690 A CN 200710046690A CN 101397100 B CN101397100 B CN 101397100B
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China
Prior art keywords
brake
brake device
support roller
plane
tapered wedges
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CN2007100466904A
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CN101397100A (en
Inventor
冯铁
贾铭华
乐建军
陈铀
童伟强
李文辉
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Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2007100466904A priority Critical patent/CN101397100B/en
Publication of CN101397100A publication Critical patent/CN101397100A/en
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Publication of CN101397100B publication Critical patent/CN101397100B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a supporting roller brake device used for a coil stripping trolley, comprising a hydraulic cylinder, a fork head and a brake part; wherein, the brake part comprises an inclined wedge block and a pair of brake arms which are pivotally and rotatablely connected with the fork head; each brake arm is pivotally and rotatablely connected with a bracket which is fixed on the supporting frame of the trolley respectively; the supporting roller brake device also comprises a self-adaptive floating system which is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder and the supporting frame of the trolley and comprises a pair of connecting shafts and a pair of supporters; each connecting shaft is respectively connected with one side of the hydraulic cylinder; each supporter is respectively connected with the supporting frame of the trolley; the connecting shafts are pivotally and rotatablely connected in the holes arranged on the supporters correspondingly. According to corresponding mechanic principle, the invention reconstructs the whole assembly and local assembly of the supporting roller brake device system. The novel supporting roller brake device of the coiling stripping trolley effectively solves the offset load phenomenon of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder and avoids a series of equipment failure and accidents caused by the offset loads.

Description

A kind of brake device for support roller of coil stripping car
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is latten coil of strip transportation art, relates in particular to the brake device for support roller in the coil stripping car device of coil of strip.
Background technology
The effect of coil stripping car device middle idler roller is to hold the coil of strip that is formed by strip coiling, after batching end, carrying roller has risen to the position of setting automatically and has been pressed against roll coil of strip afterbody, this moment, brake device for support roller was checked carrying roller, thereby can avoid unloading volume back because the rotation of carrying roller makes roll coil of strip afterbody stop allocation is forbidden to throw off roller and cause loose winding at dolly.
Existing brake device for support roller as shown in Figure 1, comprise hydraulic actuating cylinder, jaw 4 ' and brake shoes 6 ', wherein, hydraulic actuating cylinder by cylinder body 1 ', piston rod 2 ' and flange 3 ' form.Brake shoes 6 ' by locating dowel pin 5 ' be hinged on jaw 4 ' on, jaw 4 ' by being threaded and piston rod 2 ' be fixed together, a whole set of brake gear is by with hydraulic cylinder body 1 ' utilize bolted connection and trolley bracket 7 ' cooperate fixing.Therefore, existing brake fluid cylinder pressure be rigidly fixed in trolley bracket 7 ' on.When coil of strip stop fixed, behind the carrying roller 8 ' rise to assigned address, hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' liftings, and collaborative drive brake shoes 6 ' tight two carrying rollers 8 of stopping ' the body of roll, thereby the realization brake function.
Because existing brake fluid cylinder pressure and trolley bracket 7 ' for being rigidly connected, so the piston rod 2 of brake fluid cylinder pressure ' be merely able to adapt to axial force vertically, and can't adapt to any side direction unbalance loading.Because this principle defective has caused the present on-the-spot following problem that takes place:
1). the roll coil of strip is decided under the state stopping, even carrying roller 8 ' the be in tight state of stopping, because coil of strip 9 ' its own inertial disturbance, make that coil of strip 9 ' self have moment is the rotation tendency of W, as shown in Figure 2, cause two carrying rollers 8 ' also thereupon produce the rotation that moment is T, respectively produce a tangential force F thus in brake shoes 6 ' both sides.According among Fig. 2 to the analysis of power F as seen, the horizontal component of force F of two tangential force F hDirection is identical, thereby hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' applied size is 2F hDiametral load, make piston rod 2 ' generation side direction unbalance loading.
2). because brake fluid cylinder pressure cylinder body 1 ' deviations and carrying roller 8 ' factors such as installation error, make Position of Hydraulic Cylinder often be not in two carrying rollers 8 ' the center, thereby brake back brake shoes 6 ' can have certain deflection, according to the mechanics principle analysis to piston rod 2 ' stressing conditions shown in Figure 3, in this case, brake shoes 6 both sides horizontal component of force F 1, F 2Size uneven, can make piston rod 2 ' generation side direction unbalance loading equally.
The consequence that piston rod 2 ' generation side direction unbalance loading causes has: piston rod 2 ' often fracture with jaw 4 ' bonded assembly thread root, and cause brake gear damage to lose efficacy, cause the inaccurate even magnetic tape trailer in roll coil of strip afterbody location to throw off roller and cause loose winding; Hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' and flange 3 ' sealing arrangement often because of piston rod 2 ' unbalance loading wearing and tearing too early, cause the oil cylinder leakage of oil; Even more serious is, because brake gear and carrying roller 8 ' often be in the working condition of many water, the damage of hydraulic cylinder sealing often causes water to enter hydraulic actuating cylinder until entering whole hydraulic efficiency pressure system, causes hydraulic system oil liquid to lose efficacy, even causes the serious consequence of other Hydraulic Elements corrosion damage.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to change irrational mix pattern in the existing brake device for support roller, the rigidity of hydraulic actuating cylinder is installed being improved to the installation of floating, make piston rod adapt to any unbalance loading automatically, and be in the axially loaded state all the time.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of brake device for support roller of coil stripping car, comprise hydraulic actuating cylinder, jaw and brake part, described brake part comprises and jaw pivot bonded assembly tapered wedges that this tapered wedges has the carrying inclined-plane of symmetry in both sides.
Further, this brake device for support roller also comprises a self-adapting float system, it is arranged between hydraulic actuating cylinder and the trolley bracket, comprise a pair of adapter shaft and a pair of bearing, each adapter shaft is connected respectively to hydraulic actuating cylinder one side, and each bearing is connected with trolley bracket respectively, and described adapter shaft pivots and is connected in the respective aperture that is provided with on the described bearing, and be embedded with lining connecting the endoporus place, avoid both direct friction in use to cause damaging.
Preferably, described adapter shaft and hydraulic actuating cylinder is integrally formed; Alternatively, both are connected separably.
Advantageously, also be provided with an orienting sleeve between hydraulic actuating cylinder inwall and hydraulic cylinder piston rod, it is by being arranged on the seam location at close cylinder mouth place on the hydraulic actuating cylinder inwall, so that auxiliary guiding supporting role is played by the bar portion of piston rod.This orienting sleeve can be made by bell metal.
Another object of the present invention is by improving brake part, to improve the force-bearing situation of hydraulic cylinder piston rod, main loads such as lock friction-tight power are delivered on the brake part, and finally bear, and too much load can be applied on the piston rod by trolley bracket.
The brake device for support roller of realizing this purpose coil stripping car can comprise hydraulic actuating cylinder, jaw and brake part, and wherein, described brake part comprises tapered wedges, and it pivots with jaw and is connected, and is provided with the carrying inclined-plane of symmetry in both sides.
This brake device for support roller further comprises a pair of brake arm, respectively it is positioned over the both sides of described tapered wedges, have with described tapered wedges on the carrying corresponding inclined-plane, inclined-plane, another surface with respect to the brake arm on described inclined-plane is used for contacting with carrying roller, each brake arm respectively be fixed on trolley bracket on a support pivot and be connected.
Advantageously, another surface on the described brake arm is the circular-arc brake lining that adapts with the carrying roller surface, and can make by the built-up welding albronze, and the inclined-plane of described brake arm can be made by the built-up welding corrosion-resistant steel.
Described support is set to fork configuration, and its base embeds and is fixed on the trolley bracket in the corresponding grooves, and described brake arm is installed between two crotch of fork configuration, and is embedded with the self-lubricating lining at described brake arm with the endoporus place that is connected of described support.
In addition, can all be provided with an earrings at each described brake arm top, the spring that respectively is provided with a shackle by two ends is connected to each other two brake arms, is used for after brake finishes, elastic force by this spring retracts two brake arms automatically, makes brake arm no longer contact with carrying roller.
The present invention also provides a kind of brake device for support roller of coil stripping car, comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder, jaw and brake part, and wherein said brake part comprises and jaw pivot bonded assembly tapered wedges that this tapered wedges has the carrying inclined-plane of symmetry in both sides; A pair of brake arm is positioned at the both sides of described tapered wedges, have respectively with described tapered wedges on carrying corresponding inclined-plane, inclined-plane and the brake lining that adapts with the carrying roller surface, each brake arm respectively be fixed on trolley bracket on a support pivot and be connected.
This brake device for support roller also comprises a pair of gudgeon and a pair of ear seat that is arranged between hydraulic actuating cylinder and the trolley bracket, described gudgeon is integrally formed in hydraulic actuating cylinder one side respectively, each ear seat is connected with trolley bracket respectively, and described gudgeon pivots and is connected in the respective aperture that is provided with on the described ear seat.
For the brake device for support roller of aforementioned any coil stripping car, being connected the endoporus place and can being embedded with the self-lubricating lining of described tapered wedges and jaw, and the carrying inclined-plane of tapered wedges is made by the built-up welding albronze.
Advantageously, also can comprise the stop crotch that is positioned at jaw one side, the one end is captiveed joint with trolley bracket, and an end and jaw leave appropriate gap, rotates to prevent jaw by the seam that is arranged on this stop crotch.
Further, also can comprise a guard shield, it is connected and fixed by two tapped bore that are arranged on the tapered wedges top, is difficult for by aqueous corrosion and avoids thermal radiation with each parts of protection under many regimens condition.
In sum, at the unbalance loading problem of the comparatively outstanding hydraulic cylinder piston rod in present scene, the present invention has carried out improving completely at aspect brake device for support roller system whole and partial assembled aspect according to relevant mechanics principle.The novel brake device for support roller of this coil stripping car has solved the unbalance loading phenomenon of hydraulic cylinder piston rod effectively, has avoided a series of breakdown of equipment and the accident that cause because of unbalance loading.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of existing brake device for support roller structure;
Fig. 2 is for causing the scheme drawing of hydraulic cylinder piston rod side direction unbalance loading owing to the inertia disturbance of coil of strip in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is for causing the scheme drawing of hydraulic cylinder piston rod side direction unbalance loading owing to the parts installation error in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of the preferred brake device for support roller of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sound view along A-A line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view along B-B line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view along C-C line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the section drawing of hydraulic actuating cylinder in the preferred brake device for support roller of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the front view of tapered wedges in the preferred brake device for support roller of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the birds-eye view of tapered wedges shown in Figure 9;
Figure 11 is the front view of brake arm in the preferred brake device for support roller of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the lateral plan of brake arm shown in Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the front view of the preferred brake device for support roller medium-height trestle of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the birds-eye view of support shown in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the enlarged view of I part among Fig. 7;
Figure 16 is the self adaptation schematic diagram of movements according to brake device for support roller of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the force analysis schematic diagram according to brake device for support roller of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1 ' hydraulic cylinder body, 2 ' hydraulic cylinder piston rod
3 ' flange, 4 ' jaw
5 ' locating dowel pin, 6 ' brake shoes
7 ' trolley bracket, 8 ' carrying roller
9 ' coil of strip
1 support 1-1 endoporus
1-2 support crotch 1-3 bolt and nut
1-3 ' through hole 1-4 screw
2 ear seat 2-1 bolt and nuts
3 brake arm 3-1 inclined-planes
3-2 brake lining 3-3,11-2 self-lubricating lining
3-4 earrings 3-5 spring
3-5-1 spring shackle 5 stop crotch
5-1,11-5 bolt 5-2 stop crotch seam
6 gudgeons, 7 linings
11 tapered wedges 11-1 carry the inclined-plane
11-3 screw 11-4 guard shield
14 oil nozzle L hydraulic actuating cylinder gudgeon line of centerss
9-1 orienting sleeve 9-2 orienting sleeve seam
9-3O type circle 9-4,10-2 sealing member
9-5 dust ring 9-7 pressing plate
The 10-1 overlay cladding
The specific embodiment
In order to understand structure of the present invention, function and effect better, the existing following preferred embodiment of utilization also is elaborated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Identical Reference numeral is represented identical or similar parts.
Fig. 4 shows the general assembly birds-eye view of the brake gear after the improvement according to the present invention.This brake gear mainly comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder (this figure does not show), support 1, ear seat 2, brake arm 3 and stop crotch 5 compositions, and following mask body is described each parts of this brake gear in detail with reference to Fig. 5-7.
At first referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in this preferred brake gear, adapter shaft in the self-adapting float of the present invention system and bearing be specially hydraulic cylinder body 1 ' on be embedded with a pair of ear seat 2 of lining 7 in a pair of gudgeon 6 set up and the endoporus, wherein, gudgeon 6 and cylinder body 1 ' integrally formed, and pivot with ear seat 2 and to be connected.Each ear seat 2 separately by two for example the bolt and nut 2-1 of M20 be fixed on trolley bracket 7 ' on, trolley bracket 7 ' be processed with in advance in corresponding position detent and cooperate seam is so that with the accurate installing and locating reliably of ear seat 2.Like this, whole hydraulic cylinder device can be suspended on trolley bracket 7 ' go up and round the centre line L of hydraulic actuating cylinder gudgeon 6, also is that the A-A line of Fig. 4 freely swings by two ear seats 2.
The purpose that is inlaid with lining 7 at ear seat 6 endoporus is that gudgeon 6 causes gudgeon 6 and ear seat 2 to damage with ear seat 2 direct friction when avoiding the hydraulic actuating cylinder swing.In addition, also be provided with oil nozzle 14, and have oilhole directly to feed lining 7 in ear seat 2 endoporus, with convenient oily lining 7 and gudgeon 6 at ear seat 2 tops.
By the improvement of said structure, the rigidity installation form of whole hydraulic cylinder device has just changed unsteady installation form into, makes piston rod 2 ' be in the axially loaded state all the time, the negative consequence of having avoided piston rod 2 ' unbalance loading to bring effectively.The present invention also has further improvement aspect hydraulic actuating cylinder, will below this be given detailed description.
Can find out also that from Figure 4 and 5 this brake device for support roller is provided with a stop crotch 5 that is placed on jaw 4 ' one sides, one end of this stop crotch 5 by two bolt 5-1 be fixed on trolley bracket 7 ' on, the other end and jaw 4 ' leave appropriate gap, from Fig. 4, can know find out stop crotch 5 near jaws 4 ' an end can be provided with two seam 5-2, seam 5-2 and jaw 4 ' two ends suitable tolerance clearance is arranged, thereby in order to prevent jaw 4 ' rotation make its reliably with piston rod 2 ' be connected.Other similar means of retention also can be arranged certainly, do not give unnecessary details at this.
In addition, the present invention is based on and the basic similarly jaw 4 of prior art ' and hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' brake shoes 6 ' also improve.
Referring to Fig. 7, jaw 4 ' and hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' still adopt to be threaded, in the prior art with jaw 4 ' replace with tapered wedges 11 by locating dowel pin 5 ' bonded assembly brake shoes 6 ' then.Like this, originally hydraulic actuating cylinder changed into now by a pair of brake arm 3 of tapered wedges 11 indirect drivings by brake shoes 6 ' direct brake function of realizing and realizes braking.
Brake arm 3 is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of tapered wedges 11, when hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' lifting, tapered wedges 11 will be by its both sides carrying inclined-plane 11-1 respectively with brake arm 3 on corresponding setting inclined-plane 3-1 closed contact and produce bigger squeese pressure, make both sides brake arm 3 can finally check tightly the carrying roller 8 of respective side '.
The angle of bevel of two carrying inclined-plane 11-1 of tapered wedges 11 will design forr a short time, so just has certain wedge effect, the hoisting force that is hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' produced can produce bigger pressure by less oblique angle to the inclined-plane 3-1 of brake arm 3, thereby has strengthened braking effect.But the angle at oblique angle is also unsuitable too small, otherwise when the cancellation brake, during and hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' declines, may cause tapered wedges 11 cause in two brake arms, 3 centres because of squeese pressure is excessive and stuck can't automatic rollback situation.Usually, the angle of bevel of tapered wedges 11 can be chosen between 20 °~30 °.The concrete structure of tapered wedges 11 will give more detailed description below.
The locating dowel pin 5 of two brake arms 3 by separately ' respectively pivots with separately support 1 and is connected, to center on locating dowel pin 5 ' pivoted separately.Each support 1 by 4 for example overlap the bolt and nut 1-3 ' of M16-be fixed on trolley bracket 7 ' on.Similarly, trolley bracket 7 ' the corresponding position also be processed with detent in advance so as support 1 and on the accurate installing and locating reliably of brake arm 3.Like this, when brake arm 3 is stopped 8 ' time of tight carrying roller, tangential force and the tight power of most lock that the invar volume 9 ' disturbance that is come by carrying roller 8 ' transmission produces are transmitted by brake arm 3, support 1, and finally by trolley bracket 7 ' bear, thereby significantly reduced hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' working load, improved hydraulic cylinder piston rod 2 ' stressing conditions.The concrete structure of brake arm 3 and support 1 will give more detailed description below.
Describe hydraulic cylinder device of the present invention in detail referring now to Fig. 8.
Novel hydraulic cylinder assembly of the present invention mainly by cylinder body 1 ', piston rod 2 ', orienting sleeve 9-1 and flange 3 ', pressing plate 9-7 and relevant some sealing members are assembled.
Improved cylinder body 1 ' except setting up a pair of gudgeon 6 that makes it to freely swing, an orienting sleeve seam 9-2 has also been designed near cylinder oral area position in the hole within it, its effect is that orienting sleeve 9-1 is played positioning action, by flange 3 ' the compress end that makes orienting sleeve 9-1 abut against orienting sleeve seam 9-2.Orienting sleeve 9-1 can be made by bell metal, its effect be to piston rod 2 ' bar portion play the booster action that guiding supports.Even piston rod 2 ' occur unbalance loading because the effect of orienting sleeve 9-1, avoided sealing member 9-4 and dust ring 9-5 because of piston rod 2 ' the deflection early failure.In addition, the part increase that orienting sleeve 9-1 cooperates with orienting sleeve seam 9-2 has an O type circle 9-3, is used to prevent that fluid from flowing out from orienting sleeve seam 9-2.In like manner, periphery between the two sealing member 10-2 of piston rod 2 ' piston portion also is provided with an overlay cladding 10-1 who is made by albronze, also be used to avoid wear and tear too early because of piston rod 2 ' unbalance loading causes two sealing member 10-2 of piston region, also avoid simultaneously piston rod 2 ' directly and cylinder body 1 ' bore area directly rub and cause cylinder body 1 ' damage to scrap.Be located at flange 3 ' on pressing plate 9-7 be used to push down dust ring 9-5, with avoid because of piston rod 2 ' frequent movement make dust ring 9-5 break away from flange 3 '.Pressing plate 9-7 can by 6 for example the screw of M6 be fastened on flange 3 ' on, flange 3 ' can by 6 for example M12 be bolted to cylinder body 1 ' top, thereby compressing guide sleeve 9-1.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are the structural representation of tapered wedges 11, and the carrying inclined-plane 11-1 that wherein is located at both sides processes behind the built-up welding albronze, with avoid with brake arm 3 closed contacts after cause the scratch or the phenomenon of killing.The endoporus of tapered wedges 11 is embedded with one and need not gas filed self-lubricating lining 11-2 and by locating dowel pin 5 ' be connected with jaw 4 ' pivot.The effect of this self-lubricating lining 11-2 is to avoid the endoporus of tapered wedges 11 and locating dowel pin 5 ' direct friction and cause both to damage.In addition, also be provided with 2 screw 11-3,, will describe in further detail about guard shield 11-4 to be used to that a guard shield 11-4 is installed at tapered wedges 11 tops.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 are the structural representation of brake arm 3, and wherein inclined-plane 3-1 is corresponding with the carrying inclined-plane 11-1 of tapered wedges 11.To process behind this inclined-plane 3-1 built-up welding corrosion-resistant steel, to avoid this inclined-plane 3-1 premature corrosion.Can be provided with circular-arc brake lining 3-2 in brake arm 3 and carrying roller 8 ' contacted side, its arc radius and carrying roller 8 ' suitable, thereby increased with carrying roller 8 ' area of contact, strengthened braking effect.But arc-shaped surface built-up welding albronze, with avoid causing carrying roller 8 ' galled spots.Brake arm 3 by locating dowel pin 5 ' with support 1 pivot bonded assembly hole in can be embedded with self-lubricating lining 3-3 equally.In addition, also be welded with an earrings 3-4,, will describe in further detail about spring 3-5 to be used to connecting a spring 3-5 at the top of brake arm 3.
As Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14, support 1 can be set to simple fork configuration, brake arm 3 is positioned between the two crotch 1-2, and by locating dowel pin 5 ' pass endoporus 1-1 crotch 1-2 is pivoted with brake arm 3 and to be connected.Base at support 1 can be provided with 4 through hole 1-3 ', by the 4 bolt and nut 1-3 that overlap M1 6 for example and trolley bracket 7 ' be connected.In the preferred embodiment, support 1 base is sunk in the groove of trolley bracket 7 ' go up to be provided with, with more firmly with support 1 together with brake arm 3 be fixedly mounted on trolley bracket 7 ' on.Change removal bracket 1 if desired, can utilize two for example the bolt of M16 be screwed in the screw 1-4 of two M1 6 of base respectively and constantly continue to screw, up to support 1 is tripped out groove.
Referring to Figure 15, it is the enlarged drawing of I portion among Fig. 7.Spring installation is installed on the top of brake gear, spring 3-5 shackle 3-5-1 by two ends is connected with the earrings 3-4 at brake arm 3 tops of respective side separately, its effect is after brake finishes, elastic force effect by this spring 3-5 retracts both sides brake arm 3 automatically, with no longer with carrying roller 8 ' contact.
Guard shield 11-4 is installed on the top of tapered wedges 11 by two bolt 11-5; because many water in this place and be subjected to stronger coil of strip thermal radiation; the effect of guard shield 11-4 is exactly to protect spring 3-5 and near parts thereof to be difficult for by aqueous corrosion and to avoid thermal radiation, in order to avoid each parts premature failure is damaged.
As above describe the structural arrangement and the principal character thereof of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail,, further specify from operation principles of the present invention and force analysis briefly below in order to embody advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect more significantly.
1). the self adaptation motion analysis:
Directly explanation might as well be omitted the less important part in this brake gear for convenience, as: hydraulic actuating cylinder inner structure, spring installation etc.
As shown in figure 16, if carrying roller 8 ' exist factors such as installation error and two brake arms, 3 location deviations to cause Position of Hydraulic Cylinder and two brake arms, 3 decentraction, the present invention can descend in the process of hydraulic actuating cylinder lifting in working order, since cylinder body 1 ' can be around the swing of gudgeon centre line L, and can be around by locating dowel pin 5 ' pivot bonded assembly jaw 4 ' swing together with tapered wedges 11, so both can form the self-adapting float system.According to the situation of lateral resistance, this self-adapting float system can the automatic compensation hydraulic actuating cylinder and the deflection angle of tapered wedges 11, finally makes hydraulic actuating cylinder be in an almost location status of absolute zero unbalance loading.This moment, hydraulic actuating cylinder only bore pure axial force, thereby reached the elimination hydraulic actuating cylinder, and the purpose of further piston in hydraulic cylinder bar 2 ' unbalance loading.
2). stressed principle analysis:
As shown in figure 17, suppose that the hydraulic actuating cylinder hoisting force is F, 11 pairs of both sides brake arms of tapered wedges 3 contact inclined-plane pressure straight up F/2 that respectively does for oneself then is so because the effect of wedge is applied to the positive pressures on the two contact inclined-planes N = F 2 sin α , Wherein α is the angle of bevel on inclined-plane, this brake gear angle of bevel can be designed to 25 °, as calculated, the positive pressure N that is applied on the two contact inclined-planes is about 1.2F, therefore, the effect of the less hoisting force F of hydraulic actuating cylinder by tapered wedges 11 can to each brake arm 3 all produce bigger positive pressure 1.2F and finally be applied to carrying roller 8 ' on, thereby increased braking effect.
It can also be seen that from Figure 17 both sides carrying roller 8 ' for its horizontal component opposite sign but equal magnitude of antagonistic force of two brake arms 3 can self-equalizing, hydraulic actuating cylinder only bears the component of vertical direction.In addition, because the coil of strip disturbance causes the tangential force F that carrying roller 8 ' rotation is produced 1Can be almost fully by brake arm 3 pass to trolley bracket 7 ', and finally by trolley bracket 7 ' bear.This shows that this modifying device has significantly reduced the work load of hydraulic actuating cylinder, obviously improved its stressing conditions, for reducing its fault, it is significant to prolong its service life.
Technology contents of the present invention and technical characterstic disclose as above, yet are appreciated that under creative ideas of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to said structure, but all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.The description of the foregoing description is exemplary rather than restrictive, and protection scope of the present invention is determined by claim.

Claims (17)

1. the brake device for support roller of a coil stripping car comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder, jaw and brake part, it is characterized in that:
Described brake part comprises and jaw pivot bonded assembly tapered wedges that this tapered wedges has the carrying inclined-plane of symmetry in both sides, and the angle of bevel on this carrying inclined-plane is chosen between 20 °~30 °;
This brake device for support roller also comprises a self-adapting float system, it is arranged between hydraulic actuating cylinder and the trolley bracket, comprise a pair of adapter shaft and a pair of bearing, each adapter shaft is connected respectively to hydraulic actuating cylinder one side, each bearing is connected with trolley bracket respectively, and described adapter shaft pivots and is connected in the respective aperture that is provided with on the described bearing.
2. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described adapter shaft is integrally formed with hydraulic actuating cylinder or be connected separably.
3. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described adapter shaft is embedded with lining with the endoporus place that is connected of described bearing.
4. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, is provided with an orienting sleeve between hydraulic actuating cylinder inwall and hydraulic cylinder piston rod, and it is by being arranged on the seam location at close cylinder mouth place on the hydraulic actuating cylinder inwall.
5. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described orienting sleeve is made by bell metal.
6. the brake device for support roller of a coil stripping car comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder, jaw and brake part, it is characterized in that, described brake part comprises:
Tapered wedges, it pivots with jaw and is connected, and is provided with the carrying inclined-plane of symmetry in both sides, and the angle of bevel on this carrying inclined-plane is chosen between 20 °~30 °;
A pair of brake arm, be positioned over the both sides of described tapered wedges respectively, have with described tapered wedges on carrying corresponding inclined-plane, inclined-plane, be used for contacting with respect to another surface of the brake arm on described inclined-plane with carrying roller, each brake arm respectively be fixed on trolley bracket on a support pivot and be connected.
7. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, another surface on the described brake arm is the circular-arc brake lining that adapts with the carrying roller surface.
8. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described support is a fork configuration, and its base embeds and is fixed on the trolley bracket in the corresponding grooves, and described brake arm is installed between two crotch of fork configuration.
9. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the inclined-plane of described brake arm is made by the built-up welding corrosion-resistant steel.
10. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that the brake lining of described brake arm is made by the built-up welding albronze.
11. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described brake arm is embedded with the self-lubricating lining with the endoporus place that is connected of described support.
12. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, all is provided with an earrings at each described brake arm top, the spring that respectively is provided with a shackle by two ends is connected to each other two brake arms.
13. the brake device for support roller of a coil stripping car comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder, jaw and brake part, it is characterized in that:
Described brake part comprises and jaw pivot bonded assembly tapered wedges that this tapered wedges has the carrying inclined-plane of symmetry in both sides, and the angle of bevel on this carrying inclined-plane is chosen between 20 °~30 °; A pair of brake arm is positioned at the both sides of described tapered wedges, have respectively with described tapered wedges on carrying corresponding inclined-plane, inclined-plane and the brake lining that adapts with the carrying roller surface, each brake arm respectively be fixed on trolley bracket on a support pivot and be connected;
This brake device for support roller also comprises a pair of gudgeon and a pair of ear seat that is arranged between hydraulic actuating cylinder and the trolley bracket, described gudgeon is integrally formed in hydraulic actuating cylinder one side respectively, each ear seat is connected with trolley bracket respectively, and described gudgeon pivots and is connected in the respective aperture that is provided with on the described ear seat.
14. arbitrary described brake device for support roller in the claim is characterized in that as described above, described tapered wedges is embedded with the self-lubricating lining with the endoporus place that is connected of jaw.
15. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the carrying inclined-plane of described tapered wedges is made by the built-up welding albronze.
16. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that also comprise the stop crotch that is positioned at jaw one side, the one end is captiveed joint with trolley bracket, one end and jaw leave appropriate gap, rotate to prevent jaw by the seam that is arranged on this stop crotch.
17. brake device for support roller as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, it is connected and fixed by two tapped bore that are arranged on the tapered wedges top also to comprise a guard shield.
CN2007100466904A 2007-09-29 2007-09-29 Brake device for support roller of coil stripping car Expired - Fee Related CN101397100B (en)

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CN104554195A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-29 太仓市上阳机械有限公司 Simple brake device
CN104760843B (en) * 2015-03-17 2017-01-04 鞍钢蒂森克虏伯汽车钢有限公司 A kind of nothing scratches unloads volume equipment automatically
CN104907354B (en) * 2015-05-28 2017-01-11 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Bush off-line apparatus
CN106564773B (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-06-12 河北伟源橡塑设备有限公司 Flexible strip winder
CN107954258B (en) * 2017-12-18 2023-10-10 浙江恩泽车业有限公司 Junked tire steel wire bundling machine and using method thereof

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US5370207A (en) * 1992-04-22 1994-12-06 Otis Elevator Company Motion buffer for a people moving device
CN1176626A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-03-18 美国3M公司 Roll support hub braking mechanism

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US5370207A (en) * 1992-04-22 1994-12-06 Otis Elevator Company Motion buffer for a people moving device
CN1176626A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-03-18 美国3M公司 Roll support hub braking mechanism

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