CN101391913B - Jonquil nutrient fluid - Google Patents

Jonquil nutrient fluid Download PDF

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CN101391913B
CN101391913B CN2008101523186A CN200810152318A CN101391913B CN 101391913 B CN101391913 B CN 101391913B CN 2008101523186 A CN2008101523186 A CN 2008101523186A CN 200810152318 A CN200810152318 A CN 200810152318A CN 101391913 B CN101391913 B CN 101391913B
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jonquil
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nutrient fluid
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CN101391913A (en
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杨铁顺
赵亮
王宝生
吴建平
王立娟
夏慧琴
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Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co ltd
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Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention pertains to the technical field of plant growing, particularly the technical field of plant nutrient fluid. The invention relates to Kalanchoe blossfeldiana nutrient fluid which comprises the components according to millimole ratio (m mol question mark L<-1>) as follows: 6.51 to 8.51 portions of N, 0.84 to 1.00 portion of P, 4.33 to 4.97 portions of K, 3.92 to 4.00 portions of Ca, 0.81 to 1.50 portions of Mg, 1.97 to 2.27 portions of S, 16 to 38 portions of Fe, 12.5 to 50 portions of B, 0 to 5.86 portions of Zn, 9.73 to 10.01 portions of Mn, 0 to 1.5 portions of Cu and 0 to 1 portion of Mo. The invention adopts pure grass peat as growing media, which leads the plant of the finished flower of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana after using the nutrient fluid to be strong and healthy,blossom out early, have a short growing period; in addition, the quality of the appearance of the finished flower is good, the leaves have luster, and the color of the flowers is genuine.

Description

Jonquil nutrient fluid
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology; Plant nutrition liquid technical field particularly.
Background technology
Jonquil(le) has another name called short living Laciniate Kalanchoe Herb, longlive flower kalanchoe, Christmas Laciniate Kalanchoe Herb, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, and Latin kalanchoeblossfeldiana is Crassulaceae, takes Lepidium, perennial meat herbaceous plant.Long-lived scape is upright, plant height 10-30cm, strain width of cloth 15-30cm.The smooth nothing hair of complete stool.Mesophyll matter is alternately to life.Oval, blade first half tool garden tooth or be wavy, the full edge of Lower Half, dark green, glossy, the edge slightly redly, flower is fine and closely woven to be clustered round agglomeratingly, whole appreciation effect is excellent.Coniform cyme, upright, individual plant has inflorescence 6-7, blossoms 80-290, and Xiao Hua is high, and pin is butterfly-shaped, and 4 pieces on petal, pattern have blush, pink, orange red, purplish red, white, the corolla elongated tubular, base portion expands slightly, 2 ~ May of florescence.Common kind has Caroline (Caroline), and leaf is little, and pollen is red.Xi Monei (Simone), the big seeds of flowering plants, the flower pure white, bloom September.Nei Sali (Nathalie) spends orange red.A Zhunuo (Arjuno), the flower scarlet.Milan reaches (Miranda), large leaf, flower red-brown.Piece gold (Nugget) series, Hua Youhuang, orange, red isochrome.Tetraploid Wu Er agree (Vulcan), and bloom in the Winter-Spring, short non-hibernating eggs.Also has Singapore (Singapore) in addition.Kenya mountain (MountKenya), Sa Muba (Sumba), consciousness (Sensation) and Coronado popular kinds such as (Coronado).Like sunny, but under the condition of room scattering light also well-grown.Drought-resistant, not tight to the soil requirement, suitable sand loam.15-25 ℃ of thermophilic of growth, growth retardation then more than 30 ℃.Florescence 1-4 month.Plant is short and small, plant type is compact, and flower is fine and closely woven to be clustered round agglomeratingly, and whole appreciation effect is splendid.
Jonquil(le) originates in sun-drenched area, African tropical Madagascar.Happiness illumination abundance, suitable warm, ventilated environment, drought-resistant, require the well-drained cultivation matrix of tool.Jonquil(le) growth optimum temps is 18-20 ℃, is higher than 27 ℃ or be lower than 16 ℃ of phenomenons that flowering delay can take place.Close on red-letter day on Christmas and bloom, cluster round agglomeratingly, pattern is abundant, is lovable indoor pot flowers.Jonquil(le) is to introduce Europe by fritz Potsdam (R.Blossfeld) from the south, Africa.But just cultivate more widely up to the thirties in 20th century and to view and admire in Europe.So far, the flower export big country Holland in the world, nineteen ninety-five the output value of jonquil(le) reached 3,330 hundred million dollars, the 3rd of producing of row potted flower.In Denmark, potted plant jonquil(le) has become the hat of Denmark's pot flowers, and the output and the output value be first of row all.Illustrate that jonquil(le) occupies an important position in pot flowers, and become one of potted flower with fastest developing speed in the International Flower market.The long-lived time spent of China's cultivation is not long, introduces a fine variety the thirties in 20th century as the succulent cultivation, and cultivation quantity seldom, and is main in the little greenhouse of metropolitan park or university.To the nineties just from the overseas introduction improved seeds, put in the beginning groove of planting in public places.
In jonquil(le) industrialization cultivation, nutrient solution prescription is a gordian technique wherein, and China still is in the junior stage to jonquil(le) soilless culture nutrient fluid formulating.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by the research to jonquil(le) soilless culture nutrient fluid prescription, therefrom filters out to be fit to North China's jonquil(le) soilless culture nutrient fluid prescription, and being intended to produce for North China and even Chinese jonquil(le) industrialization provides technical support.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: Jonquil nutrient fluid comprises that following mmole is than (m molL -1) composition: N6.51～8.51, P0.84～1.00, K4.33～4.97, Ca3.92～4.00, Mg0.81～1.50, S1.97～2.27, Fe16～38, B12.5～50, Zn0～5.86, Mn9.73～10.01, Cu0～1.5, Mo0～1.
The optimum proportion of above-mentioned nutrient composition is: N7.51, P0.92, K4.65, Ca3.96, Mg1.01, S2.26, Fe27.00, B31.25, Zn0.00, Mn10.05, Cu0.75, Mo0.50.
Above-mentioned nutritive medium EC is 2.5～3.5.Nutritive medium EC value adopts DDS-11A type electric conductivity instrument to measure.
The present invention uses and is being cultivation matrix with the pure peat composed of rotten mosses, makes that the jonquil(le) finished product flower plant after the use nutritive medium is strong, blooms early, and the cultivation cycle is short, and finished product flower exterior quality is good, and blade is glossy, and the flower color is pure.
Embodiment
Jonquil nutrient fluid is specifically filled a prescription:
Table 1 nutrient solution prescription and concentration of element (m molL -1)
Prescription N P K Ca Mg S
1 8.51 1.00 4.97 4.00 1.02 2.27
2 7.51 0.92 4.65 3.96 1.01 2.26
3 7.51 0.92 4.65 0.80 1.50 2.26
4 6.51 0.84 4.33 3.92 0.81 1.97
Continuous table 1 nutrient solution prescription and concentration of element (m molL -1)
Prescription Fe B Zn Mn Cu Mo
1 16.00 50.00 5.86 10.01 1.50 1.00
2 27.00 31.25 0.00 10.05 0.75 0.50
3 27.00 12.00 0.00 10.05 0.50 0.50
4 38.00 12.50 0.00 9.73 0.00 0.50
N：P：K＝8.2：1：5EC＝2.5～3.5
The influence that different nutrient formula is grown to jonquil(le)
On January 10th, 2007 began to use the nutritive medium of 4 kinds of prescriptions, each was handled and got the plant height that plant has been measured in 8 strains at random March 28.
Table 2 different nutrient formula is to the influence (cm) of jonquil(le) plant height
Prescription Plant height 1 Plant height 2 Plant height 3 Plant height 4 Plant height 5 Plant height 6 Plant height 7 Plant height 8 Average plant height
1 13.2 14.0 12.5 12.1 13.8 12.8 15.1 14.4 13.49
2 12.7 13.4 12.4 12.9 15.2 12.6 12.9 12.4 13.06
3 10.6 13.0 12.9 11.7 13.9 11.6 12.5 11.4 12.20
4 11.9 11.2 12.1 10.6 12.0 11.1 11.0 10.8 11.34
As can be seen from Table 2, use prescription 1 and the plant of the 2 nutritive mediums processing of filling a prescription, its plant height utmost point is significantly higher than uses prescription 3 and the processing of prescription 4 nutritive mediums; But the plant height of using between prescription 1 and the processing of prescription 2 nutritive mediums does not have significant difference.
The influence that different nutrient formula is grown jonquil(le)
Since in late September, 2007, observe the flowering period use the plant that nutrient solution prescription is handled in 4, time of 50% plant flowering of handling the basin number with each processing scheme the results are shown in Table 3 as its flowering period.
Table 3 different nutrient formula to the influence of jonquil(le) plant blossom phase (my god)
Prescription Flowering period Relative early flowering (my god) The ocular estimate of finished product flower
1 November 27 0 Generally
2 November 11 16 Outstanding
3 November 19 8 Well
4 November 7 20 Generally
As can be seen from Table 3, in the plant blossom evening that prescription 1 and prescription 3 are handled, prescription 2 and prescription 4 are handled and are bloomed early; But each is handled when reaching the finished product flower, and the quirk of prescription 4 is smaller, though that prescription 1 is handled quirk is bigger, flowering evening, it is 2 little that prescription 3 is bloomed late and quirk is also filled a prescription; Therefore the result of consolidated statement 2, table 3 and each are handled the performance when reaching the finished product flower, and it is bigger and bloom morning that prescription 2 is handled when reaching the finished product flower quirk.So when being soilless culture substrate with the pure peat composed of rotten mosses, prescription 2 is appropriate nutrition liquid formula.
Take by weighing the fertilizer of heterogeneity by prescription dosage, one by one put into the bucket that connects water in advance, a kind of fertilizer of every adding will stir, and can add second kind of fertilizer, successively up to all adding fertilizer, and then be stirred to all fertilizer and get final product after all water-soluble.
Adopt the jonquil(le) of nutritive medium of the present invention to show as through nearly 1 year observation: finished product flower plant is strong, blooms early, and the cultivation cycle is short, and finished product flower exterior quality is good, and blade is glossy, and the flower color is pure.

Claims (2)

1. Jonquil nutrient fluid is characterized in that: the composition that comprises following mmole ratio: N6.51～8.51, P0.84～1.00, K4.33～4.97, Ca3.92～4.00, Mg0.81～1.50, S1.97～2.27, Fe16～38, B12.5～50, Zn0～5.86, Mn9.73～10.01, Cu0～1.5, Mo0～1.
2. Jonquil nutrient fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mmole ratio of described nutrient composition is: N7.51, P0.92, K4.65, Ca3.96, Mg1.01, S2.26, Fe27.00, B31.25, Zn0.00, `Mn10.05, Cu0.75, Mo0.50.
CN2008101523186A 2008-10-14 2008-10-14 Jonquil nutrient fluid Active CN101391913B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090259B (en) * 2010-11-29 2013-08-21 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Method for cultivating jonquil
CN102887776A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-01-23 新疆禾稼欢肥业科技有限责任公司 Drip irrigation potassium fertilizer
CN102992897A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Nutrient solution for flowers and plants
CN104429267A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 南京江之花园艺有限公司 Water-fertilizer integrated flood irrigation method for narcissus jonquilla L
CN106171871A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-12-07 湖北文理学院 Kalanchoe blossfediana Leaves sand training rooting method

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