CN101391553A - Carving technology for white marble plate - Google Patents
Carving technology for white marble plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101391553A CN101391553A CNA2008102188931A CN200810218893A CN101391553A CN 101391553 A CN101391553 A CN 101391553A CN A2008102188931 A CNA2008102188931 A CN A2008102188931A CN 200810218893 A CN200810218893 A CN 200810218893A CN 101391553 A CN101391553 A CN 101391553A
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Abstract
The invention provides a carving process of a white marble plate, comprising the processing steps as follows: material selecting, initial processing, initial carving, fine carving and repairing; the carving process is characterized in that the white marble is used as raw material and initially processed to the white marble plate with the area not more than 0.5m<2>, the thickness ranging from 8 to 16mm and smooth surface; subsequently, the surface of the white marble plate is initially carved so as to lead the surface to generate the pre-arranged pattern embossment initial appearance; the thickness of the embossment chassis is 6 to 10mm; subsequently, the fine carving is carried out by chemical liquid corrosion; finally, the coarse and deformed positions are ground and repaired. In the carving process of the white marble (namely pure white marble) plate, the used material is thin and green, has low cost and good light-transmission effect, protects the environment, and the white marble plate can be applied to a plurality of fields of: being used as invisible lamps, preparing exquisite lamps, being used as building ceramic bricks and being embedded in furniture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artistic carving, the artistic carving of particularly a kind of white marble (being the pure white marble) plate.
Background technology
Natural white marble sheet material light transmission is good, but because in the difficult assurance of the technology of surface engraving moulding, fracture easily so generally make light fixture without it, is used the artificial light fixture of making made of stones usually.Disclosed marble, white marble chemical attack engraving method among the Chinese patent literature CN 86107183A, purpose are in order to improve the efficient of marble, white marble surface engraving.Major technique feature: the erosion carving that marble, white marble is carried out various patterns, word, picture with strong acid or its mixed liquor.Its mechanism of action is that the main composition-calcium carbonate interaction in marble, white marble generates soluble-salt or insoluble precipitate, with the water with certain pressure it rinsed out together with impurity, to reach the purpose of engraving with strong acid or its mixed liquor.This invention can overcome the low relief of white marble sheet material engraving and carve operation, but other is carved operation deeply or cut the more operation of mill material and can not be suitable for.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide that a kind of light transmission is good, materials are little, the artistic carving of the white marble plate of easy operating, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
By the artistic carving of a kind of white marble plate of this purpose design, comprise select materials, preliminary working, just engraving, finishing impression are carved and are repaiied the appearance procedure of processing, it is characterized in that with the white marble being raw material, become area to be not more than 0.5m through preliminary working
2, thickness is 8～16mm, and the white marble plate of surface smoothing; Carry out engraving just then on the white marble plate surface, the first looks of the pattern embossment that makes its surface occur presetting, embossment chassis thickness is 6～10mm; Then carrying out finishing impression by chemical liquid corrosion carves; At last coarse mistake shape position is ground and repair appearance.The white marble raw material is preferably not only exquisiteness but also translucent, and is not with silication, makes the embossment that processes have transmittancy preferably.
Described white marble plate is square, triangle, polygon, circle or oval, does not have to collapse the limit and collapse the angle.
The described pattern that presets is printed on the white marble plate surface by carbon paper; At first design needs the pattern of engraving, then at white marble plate surface coverage carbon paper, by hard-tipped pen with the pattern manifolding on the white marble plate surface, reference when being used to carve.Just engraving is earlier white marble plate to be fixed on the workbench, mill machinery or other effective electric tool of using (as electric drill, electrical grinding machine, hand mill etc.) with carving, remove the major part that needs engraving, allow this white marble plate the rough general picture of embossment of predetermined pattern occur.
Described chemical liquid corrosion engraving comprises waxing, carves wax and corrodes three steps; At first, be coated with the wax of last layer liquid state on the white marble surface that is carved with the first looks of embossment, form wax face protective layer; Then, wait wax to solidify after, according to the requirement of pattern, protect required lines, the wax face protective layer in place that should erosion carving is wiped off and is cleaned out wax is broken, allow the white marble surface exposure, so that the chemical liquids corrosion; At last, chemical liquids is evenly coated in the white marble surface corrodes, when needs corrode repeatedly, earlier surface washing is totally corroded next time again, so repeatedly, till its corrosion depth meets the requirements.The wax of described liquid state is boiling hot hot wax, and chemical liquids is nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.Because the white marble plate behind the first engraving is thinner, can only not need the place wax face covering protection that corrodes with the processing of chemical liquid corrosion method with traditional chiseling method processing.The etch machining principle is: the white marble main chemical compositions is a calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate runs into nitric acid, just can produce chemical reaction, and the fine foam of emerging rapidly turns powder into, and its liquid promptly becomes makes light water, no longer includes corrosiveness.
Describedly repair that to hold be at first with instruments such as file, perching knives the wax on white marble surface all to be wiped off, then with the coarse mistake shape of instrument finishing position, carry out hand lapping with 120# waterproof abrasive paper and water at last, and handle, make qualified white marble relief by waxing polishing.
When described white marble relief need be painted the look processing, before handling, waxing polishing paints look.
Described preliminary working and the electric tool of engraving use just add man-hour, must cool off simultaneously by water.
The artistic carving materials material of white marble plate of the present invention is thin, translucent effect is good, and the cost of material is low, environmental protection, also may be used on multiple occasion (as: 1, can be used as stealthy light fixture and use, be widely used in places such as the Cultural Park, Culture Corridor, building relief wall painting, its daytime is without light, can be used as white marble anaglyphy product and appreciate, use light evening, accomplish illumination, appreciate and neglecting neither; 2, can make exquisite light fixture, be used as furnishings daytime, can throw light on evening; 3, as building tile; 4, be used for being embedded in furniture, to beautify household).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention decomposition texture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a white marble plate embossment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 assembles the back structural representation for Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
The step of the artistic carving of this white marble plate is as follows:
(1) select materials: choosing is than printing opacity (be translucent about), best not only exquisiteness but also translucent, and be not with silication;
(2) preliminary working: the white marble stone is sawn into the area that is square less than 0.5m
2, thickness is 8～16mm, and four limits are revised, and does not allow the white marble plate that collapses the limit, collapse the angle, if any revising;
(3) draw: at first design needs the pattern of engraving, then at white marble plate surface coverage carbon paper, by hard-tipped pen with the pattern manifolding on the white marble plate surface, reference when being used to carve;
(4) just carve: earlier the white marble plate of finishing above-mentioned operation is fixed on the workbench, mill machinery or other effective electric tool of using (as electric drill, electrical grinding machine, hand mill etc.) with carving, remove the major part that needs engraving, allow this white marble plate the rough general picture of embossment of predetermined pattern occur, the thickness on its embossment chassis is 6～10mm;
(5) waxing: be coated with the boiling hot hot wax of one deck on the surface of the rough general picture of white marble plate embossment, the stone face seal of pattern is protected, the corrosion of prevention nitric acid;
(6) carve wax: the pattern requirement according to embossed designs, the lines that need protection are protected, the protection of dewax face is scraped with instruments such as scraper, styluses in the place that should carve rub, allow the stone surface exposure, make things convenient for nitric acid to corrode;
(7) corrosion: need carve the wax face at position at scraping after, cleaning goes the wax scraped broken, nitric acid is evenly coated in the stone surface again and carries out etching, after corroding, because the remaining little powder in surface must be rinsed well by water, avoid little powder to gather and stop up the embossment lines, in addition, after rinsing well, if corrosion depth is not enough, can continue corrosion, must clean earlier after each corrosion, in corrosion, till corrosion depth meets the requirements;
(8) repair appearance by hand: after the nitric acid corrosion process is finished, carry out meticulous craft and repair appearance, the wax on elder generation scraping stone surface is broken, and clean out,, mistake shape position coarse with the finishing of instruments such as file, perching knife, waterproof abrasive paper and the water with 120# carries out hand lapping again, until qualified, just waxing, polishing, vanning, as require to paint look, just before waxing, polishing, carry out.
Above-mentioned steps (2) and step (5) add must use water as cooling man-hour simultaneously, prevents that white marble is overheated and turns lime into.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the application of white marble plate embossment: use the artistic carving of above-mentioned white jade stone, make the large-scale embossed translucent light fixture that is combined into by the square white marble plate embossment 2 that (among the figure is four) more than.At first, behind completing steps (2), white marble plate the right and left is sawed a groove position 2.3, both sides have been sawed front step 2.1 and backward step 2.2 respectively up and down.Steel wire or steel wire rope 4 when install in order to embedding the groove position pass; Front step and backward step are so that dislocation is connected when two white marble plate embossments are installed up and down.Spliced large-scale embossment is arranged on the stainless steel insert 1 fixing, the back is provided with lighting 3, and light appears through white marble plate embossment 2.Stainless steel insert 1 is square, and lower edge steel wire or steel wire rope 4 lower ends are welded on the stainless steel insert lower edge, and corresponding every row white marble plate embossment 2 is provided with a pair of, and is arranged on the groove position 2.3 of white marble plate embossment 2; Stainless steel insert 1 upper limb corresponding groove position is provided with through hole 1.1, and steel wire or steel wire rope 4 upper ends are set with screw 4.1 and pass through hole and are connected with nut 5, so that steel wire or steel wire rope are strained.
Make exquisite light fixture or other ornament, two or above white marble plate embossment are bonding, adopt the gluing method of transparent resin (as poly-ethanol, butyral or vinyl acetate etc.), are bonded into integral body; If make the exquisite ornament of other strange shape (except that square), then be after wearing into required form with motor machine earlier, with nitric acid etch engraving, adhesion-molded more at last again.
Claims (8)
1. the artistic carving of a white marble plate, comprise select materials, preliminary working, just engraving, finishing impression are carved and are repaiied the appearance procedure of processing, it is characterized in that with the white marble being raw material, become area to be not more than 0.5m through preliminary working
2, thickness is 8～16mm, and the white marble plate of surface smoothing; Carry out engraving just then on the white marble plate surface, the first looks of the pattern embossment that makes its surface occur presetting, embossment chassis thickness is 6～10mm; Then carrying out finishing impression by chemical liquid corrosion carves; At last coarse mistake shape position is ground and repair appearance.
2. according to the artistic carving of the described white marble plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that described white marble plate is square, triangle, polygon, circle or oval.
3. according to the artistic carving of the described white marble plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described pattern that presets is printed on the white marble plate surface by carbon paper; At first design needs the pattern of engraving, then at white marble plate surface coverage carbon paper, by hard-tipped pen with the pattern manifolding on the white marble plate surface, reference when being used to carve.
4. according to the artistic carving of the described white marble plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that described chemical liquid corrosion engraving comprises waxing, carves wax and corrodes three steps; At first, be coated with the wax of last layer liquid state on the white marble surface that is carved with the first looks of embossment, form wax face protective layer; Then, wait wax to solidify after, according to the requirement of pattern, protect required lines, the wax face protective layer in place that should erosion carving is wiped off and is cleaned out wax is broken, allow the white marble surface exposure, so that the chemical liquids corrosion; At last, chemical liquids is evenly coated in the white marble surface corrodes, when needs corrode repeatedly, earlier surface washing is totally corroded next time again, so repeatedly, till its corrosion depth meets the requirements.
5. according to the artistic carving of the described white marble plate of claim 4, the wax that it is characterized in that described liquid state is boiling hot hot wax, and chemical liquids is nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.
6. according to the artistic carving of the described white marble plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that describedly repairing that to hold be at first the wax on white marble surface all to be wiped off, then with the coarse mistake shape of instrument finishing position, carry out hand lapping with waterproof abrasive paper and water at last, and, make qualified white marble relief by the waxing polishing processing.
7. according to the artistic carving of the described white marble plate of claim 6, when it is characterized in that described white marble relief need be painted the look processing, before handling, waxing polishing paints look.
8. according to the artistic carving of the described white marble plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that described preliminary working and the electric tool of engraving use just add man-hour, must cool off by water simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102188931A CN101391553A (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Carving technology for white marble plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102188931A CN101391553A (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Carving technology for white marble plate |
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| CN101391553A true CN101391553A (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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| CNA2008102188931A Pending CN101391553A (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Carving technology for white marble plate |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102248852A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-11-23 | 湖南永和菊花石工艺美术有限公司 | Natural colorized chrysanthemum stone carving technology and chrysanthemum stone resource comprehensive utilization process |
| CN103640389A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 浏阳河菊花石浏阳文化产业有限公司 | Antique imitation process for chrysanthemum stone carving modeling |
| CN103802013A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 王江 | Polishing method for jade engraving product and special device |
| CN104553586A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-04-29 | 王旭东 | Colored jade inlaid ornament |
| CN107745600A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 龙爱国 | A kind of ancient plumage stone artwork processing method |
| CN108973492A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-11 | 衡阳市雅典娜石英石有限公司 | A kind of device and preparation method imprinting quartz dermatoglyph plate |
| CN109704644A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 苏州观上文化科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial ground light transmitting stone with light transmission function and plasticity |
-
2008
- 2008-10-31 CN CNA2008102188931A patent/CN101391553A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102248852A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-11-23 | 湖南永和菊花石工艺美术有限公司 | Natural colorized chrysanthemum stone carving technology and chrysanthemum stone resource comprehensive utilization process |
| CN102248852B (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-03-27 | 湖南永和菊花石工艺美术有限公司 | Natural colorized chrysanthemum stone carving technology and chrysanthemum stone resource comprehensive utilization process |
| CN103802013A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 王江 | Polishing method for jade engraving product and special device |
| CN103640389A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 浏阳河菊花石浏阳文化产业有限公司 | Antique imitation process for chrysanthemum stone carving modeling |
| CN104553586A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-04-29 | 王旭东 | Colored jade inlaid ornament |
| CN107745600A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 龙爱国 | A kind of ancient plumage stone artwork processing method |
| CN108973492A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-11 | 衡阳市雅典娜石英石有限公司 | A kind of device and preparation method imprinting quartz dermatoglyph plate |
| CN108973492B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-05-22 | 衡阳市雅典娜石英石有限公司 | Device for imprinting quartz stone dermatoglyph plate and preparation method |
| CN109704644A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 苏州观上文化科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial ground light transmitting stone with light transmission function and plasticity |
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Open date: 20090325 |