A kind of preparation method of composite air purifying agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of composite air purifying agent, be particularly applicable to the preparation method of a kind of composite air purifying agent of semidry method modified active production.
Background technology
Adsorption cleaning method is at present for one of most widely used method in method for treating indoor air pollution.Wherein: activated carbon of sorbent has good adsorption cleaning ability, but price is relatively expensive.In recent years, some natural minerals, as novel adsorbing material, have the features such as aboundresources, cheap, adsorptivity is strong, and product is environmentally friendly, have been subject to paying close attention to widely, as zeolite, kieselguhr, Montmorillonitum, rectorite etc.For obtaining higher adsorption cleaning disposal ability, need purify to natural minerals, the deep processing transformation such as modification, or carry out the compound of multiple natural minerals, this has become the emphasis of environment mineral material research.As document [Zhai Bin, the application of environment mineral material in pollution control, northern environment, 2005,30 (2): 69-72] is pointed out: zeolite is after NaCl modification, better to the adsorption effect of ammonia nitrogen; Document [Cheng Lun, the experimentation of Purifying Indoor Air with Diatomite Composite Material, environmental protection science, 2007,33 (3): 16-19] is pointed out: after diatomite modified is compound, the removal ability of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), benzene, ammonia is significantly higher than common kieselguhr.
China Patent No. 200310112788.7 " super fine active compound adsorptive indoor air purifying agent " discloses a kind of super fine active compound adsorptive indoor air purifying agent, attapulgite clay after activation processing and super-fine processing or sepiolite clay and zeolite are mixed by suitable proportioning, combine pelletize and dry, mix according to a certain percentage with granular active carbon again, obtain " super fine active compound adsorptive indoor air purifying agent ".But it has the following disadvantages: (1) need soak activation with acid or alkali to mineral material, uses afterwards clear water rinsing, and in preparation process, producing a large amount of waste water needs to process, and environmental protection pressure is large; (2) need the dried mineral material superfine grinding of activation to 800-2000 order, consume energy higher, volume of production is limited; (3) need the active carbon with 5 to 60%, increase cost; (4) mineral material is not purified and modification, be unfavorable for the larger raising of its absorbability; (5) when user cannot in use lose efficacy by this cleanser of intuitive judgment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the present situation for prior art, provides a kind of with low cost, and technique is simple, at any time the preparation method of the composite air purifying agent of the absorption value of this cleanser of intuitive judgment.By selecting several to there is the pure natural mineral material of absorbability, after purification, proportioning, modification, pelletize, roasting, prepare composite purifying agent.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of composite air purifying agent, comprise beneficiation steps: select at least four kinds of pure natural mineral material concentrate with absorbability, wherein: also sequentially through following steps: after purification step, proportioning step, modification procedure, granulation step, calcination steps preparation; Finished product detection packaging step obtains composite purifying agent;
Purification step: the mineral material of selecting is carried out respectively to purification processes;
Proportioning step: mineral material and suitable binder after several are purified, carry out by weight suitable proportioning and mix;
Modification procedure: add modifier, foaming agent, adopt kneader to carry out semidry method modification, normal temperature drying;
Granulation step: adopt granulator to carry out pelletize, be controlled at 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C and activate reaming;
Calcination steps: be controlled at 200 DEG C to 300 DEG C and carry out calcination activation;
Finished product detection packaging step: through screening, add appropriate adsorbance pH indicator discolour silica gel particle, by described finished product detection packaging.
Further technical measures, at least four kinds have the natural minerals of absorbability, are optionally wherein four kinds or optional more than four kinds in meerschaum, zeolite, kieselguhr, attapulgite, Montmorillonitum, rectorite and discolour silica gel.
Above-mentioned modifier is sodium carbonate or sodium chloride or sodium fluoride or sodium sulfite, its consumption be after purification proportioning mineral material gross weight 1% to 10%.
Above-mentioned foaming agent is ammonium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate, its consumption be after purification proportioning mineral material gross weight 1% to 10%.
The addition of above-mentioned adsorbance pH indicator discolour silica gel particle is gross weight 0.5% to 5%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention, by selecting several to have the pure natural mineral material of absorbability, prepares composite purifying agent after purification, proportioning, modification, pelletize, roasting.Feature of the present invention is: (1) selects the pure natural mineral material with absorbability, reduces the cost of raw material; (2) through purification, modification, activation, improve its absorbability, make the superior performance of cleanser; (3) adopt semidry method modification, technique environmental protection; (4) adopt the method for foaming agent to increase specific surface area, replace ultrafine grinding process, reduce energy consumption; (5) adopting suitable binder, to reach product be high-intensity spherical structure, guarantees pollution-free, nontoxic, harmlessly in process of production, and product is very degraded; In transport, storage, use procedure without dust; (6) product obtaining after roasting is have enough mechanical strengths spherical, only need be just renewable through daylight or the dehumidifying of other thermal source after losing efficacy, so almost can be unlimited reuse economizes on resources; (7) this cleanser with discolour silica gel the indicator as absorption value, when discolour silica gel becomes when pink or dark red, representing needs dried with regeneration to cleanser; (8) technique advantages of simple, cheap for manufacturing cost, is applicable to batch production.Therefore the present invention has excellent product performance, energy saving technology environmental protection, when reusable and user can need the advantages such as regeneration, applicable suitability for industrialized production cheap for manufacturing cost by intuitive judgment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention process flow diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1: specifically comprise ore dressing, purification, proportioning, modification, dry, pelletize, activation, roasting, screening, interpolation indicator, finished product detection packaging.
Embodiment 1:
(1) ore dressing: select zeolite, kieselguhr, Montmorillonitum, meerschaum totally four kinds of pure natural mineral material concentrate with absorbability, content is all more than 60%;
(2) purify: select four kinds of mineral materials are carried out respectively to purification processes;
(3) proportioning: to the mineral material after four kinds of purifications, carry out proportioning mixing, weight ratio is zeolite 10% to 40%, kieselguhr 5% to 20%, montmorillonite 2 0% to 60%, meerschaum 10% to 40%;
Modification: modifier is sodium carbonate or sodium chloride or sodium fluoride or sodium sulfite, its consumption be after purification proportioning mineral material gross weight 1% to 10%.Foaming agent is ammonium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate, its consumption be after purification proportioning mineral material gross weight 1% to 10%.By the suitable proportioning of weight of mineral material after purification proportioning, take respectively sodium chloride, sodium sulfite and carbon ammonium, in appropriate water, after mixed dissolution, add mineral material together in kneader, by repeatedly mediating and reach semidry method modification object both;
(4) dry: normal temperature drying;
(5) pelletize: adopt granulator to carry out pelletize, granularity is 0.5mm to 5mm scope;
(6) activation: 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C activate reaming;
(7) roasting: 200 DEG C to 300 DEG C are carried out calcination activation;
(8) screening;
(9) add adsorbance pH indicator discolour silica gel particle, addition is gross weight 0.5%;
(10) finished product detection packaging.
Prepared composite air purifying agent can be removed the harmful gass such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia by quick adsorption, and within 2 hours, dynamic adsorption clearance is respectively 90%, 85% and 99%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) ore dressing: select zeolite, rectorite, meerschaum, attapulgite totally four kinds of pure natural mineral material concentrate with absorbability, content is all more than 60%;
(2) purify: select four kinds of mineral materials are carried out respectively to purification processes;
(3) proportioning: to the mineral material after four kinds of purifications, carry out proportioning mixing, weight ratio is zeolite 10% to 40%, rectorite 5% to 15%, meerschaum 20% to 40%, attapulgite 20% to 40%;
(4) modification: modifier is sodium carbonate or sodium chloride or sodium fluoride or sodium sulfite, its consumption be after purification proportioning mineral material gross weight 1% to 10%.Foaming agent is ammonium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate, its consumption be after purification proportioning mineral material gross weight 1% to 10%.By the suitable proportioning of weight of mineral material after purification proportioning, weighing sodium carbonate and carbon ammonium respectively after mixed dissolution, adds mineral material together in kneader, by repeatedly mediating and reach semidry method modification object by both in appropriate water.
(5) dry: normal temperature drying;
(6) pelletize: adopt granulator to carry out pelletize, granularity is 0.5mm to 5mm scope;
(7) activation: 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C activate reaming;
(8) roasting: 200 DEG C to 300 DEG C are carried out calcination activation;
(9) screening;
(10) add adsorbance pH indicator discolour silica gel particle, addition is gross weight 1%;
(11) finished product detection packaging.
Prepared composite air purifying agent can be removed the harmful gass such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia by quick adsorption, and within 2 hours, dynamic adsorption clearance is respectively 95%, 90% and 95%.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and within the scope of the invention, can do the various variation in form and details.