CN101385491A - Production technique of fermented black tea beverage - Google Patents
Production technique of fermented black tea beverage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101385491A CN101385491A CNA2008101218319A CN200810121831A CN101385491A CN 101385491 A CN101385491 A CN 101385491A CN A2008101218319 A CNA2008101218319 A CN A2008101218319A CN 200810121831 A CN200810121831 A CN 200810121831A CN 101385491 A CN101385491 A CN 101385491A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production technique of fermented black tea beverage, which belongs to the technical field of beverage manufacture. The production method of the invention comprises the following steps that the withering process and the pulping or juice extracting process for fresh tea leaves are carried out; the mixed liquor of tea juice or juice dregs are fermented; the black tea juice is obtained by high-temperature enzyme killing; and finally, the black tea juice is manufactured into the black tea beverage after the steps of clarifying, preparing, sterilizing and canning. The invention adopts a method that the fresh tea leaves are firstly extracted into juice and the novel liquid fermentation is then carried out to directly prepare the black tea juice, therefore, the obtained black tea beverage keeps the proper clear cerulean taste of the fresh tea leaves and is pleasant to the palate, preserves the nutrient contents in the fresh tea leaves and prevents the loss of the nutrient contents; in addition, the invention not only reduces the processing steps and the production cost and greatly improves the economic benefit, but also is beneficial to industrial automation control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture technology field of beverage, a kind of production technique of fermented black tea of specific design.
Background technology
Mainly contain active ingredients such as Tea Polyphenols class, Tea Pigment, tea polysaccharide, tea albumen and theanine in the tealeaves.So far, mainly contained by the medical treatment of the tea that modern science confirmed, health-care efficacy: antitumor, anti-sudden change, anti-ageing, antifatigue, radioresistance, anti-carious tooth, eliminate that heavy metallic poison, metabolism adjusting and physiology are regulated, beauty treatment, suppress harmful microorganism, strengthen memory and improve cerebral function etc.China's black tea drinks mode of production mainly contains two kinds at present: the one, and adopt the black tea of traditional zymotic directly to extract, allocate then and process; The 2nd, directly adopt black tea inspissated juice or instant black tea powder to allocate and process, the black tea drinks mode of production is based on the latter at present.Black tea drinks tradition processing mode, with traditional zymotic black tea is raw material, the processing cost height, the production cycle is long, processing technology is loaded down with trivial details, quality is unstable, yield is low, equipment has high input, the energy consumption height, and production technology and product standard are wayward, have seriously hindered tea beverage industrial expansion process.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that the present invention exists prior art, design provides the production technique of fermented black tea that technology is simple, processing cost is low.
Content of the present invention is:
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) the bright leaf of tea is carried out classification and handles, remove non-tea impurity, processings of withering then, to tea aquatic foods leaf moisture content be 60%-70%;
(2) through processings of squeezing the juice of the bright leaf of the tea of step (1), gained juice slag mixed liquor or obtain fresh tea juice through separation and be used for time step process;
(3) the fresh tea juice of step (2) gained or juice slag mixed liquor carry out aerobic fermentation, and oxygen-supply quantity is 0.5-10L/min, fermentation while stirring under 28-39 ℃ of temperature conditions, and fermentation time is 60-150min;
(4) enzyme that goes out after fermentation is finished is handled, and stops the enzymatic reaction of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor;
(5) tea juice or the juice slag mixed liquor through step (4) carries out the coarse filtration clarification with filter cloth, adopts micro-filtrate membrane filtration or high speed centrifugation to make further clarifying treatment then;
(6) with the clarification tea juice of step (5), become black tea drinks through allotment, sterilization and can.
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea is characterized in that the method that squeezing is adopted in processing, spiral is squeezed the juice or pull an oar at a high speed of squeezing the juice in the step (2).
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea is characterized in that oxygen-supply quantity is 1-9L/min in the step (3), and fermentation temperature is 28-37 ℃, and fermentation time is 60-120min.
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea is characterized in that oxygen-supply quantity is 2-8L/min in the step (3), and fermentation temperature is 30-36 ℃, and fermentation time is 60-110min.
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea is characterized in that oxygen-supply quantity is 31-35 ℃ for the 3-7L/min fermentation temperature in the step (3), and fermentation time is 70-100min.
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea, the method for enzymatically treating that it is characterized in that going out in the step (4) is: with the heating of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor, make its central temperature reach 85-95 ℃ after, keep 5-15min.
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea, the method for enzymatically treating that it is characterized in that going out in the step (4) is: with the heating of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor, make its central temperature reach 87-92 ℃ after, keep 6-13min.
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea, the method for enzymatically treating that it is characterized in that going out in the step (4) is: with the heating of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor, make its central temperature reach 89-91 ℃ after, keep 8-12min.
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea, it is characterized in that clarification black tea juice with step (5) gained, adopt reverse osmosis membrane or vacuum film evaporimeter to carry out concentration, make solid content be increased to 20%-40%, become the black tea inspissated juice through sterilization, can.
Described a kind of production technique of fermented black tea, it is characterized in that clarification black tea juice with step (5) gained, adopt reverse osmosis membrane or vacuum film evaporimeter to carry out concentration, make solid content be increased to 20%-40%, the concentrated tea juice of gained adopts freeze drying equipment or spray drying device to carry out drying and handles, and obtains black tea powder after the packing.
Above-mentioned a kind of production technique of fermented black tea, adopt the fresh tea leaf in its mode of carrying out novel liquid state fermentation again of squeezing the juice earlier directly to prepare black tea juice, resulting black tea drinks has kept the distinctive bright blue or green flavor of fresh tea leaf in its, bright alcohol is tasty and refreshing, and kept the nutriment in the fresh tea leaf in its, prevented loss of nutrient substances; The present invention has not only reduced processing step in addition, reduces production costs, and has improved economic benefit greatly, more helps industrial automation control simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The raw material of liquid state fermentation black tea drinks is: based on 6 kilograms on the bright leaf of the tea of a bud three leaves, four leaves.
Production technology is:
(1) the bright leaf of tea is carried out classification and handle, remove Lao Ye, the thing of stalk and non-tea always, spread on the bamboo plaque by 1.5cm thickness then, the 12h that withers, until the bright leaf moisture content about 65% of tea, withering leaf is soft;
(2) prepare 50 kilograms of pure water, the withering leaf that adopts the high speed beater that step (1) was handled processings of pulling an oar, the separation of employing pressing method gets fresh tea juice;
(3) get tea juice, adopt fermentation tank, under 28 ℃ and the logical oxygen condition of 1.2L/min, fermentation process while stirring, after fermentation 60min finished, zymotic fluid had the black tea feature;
(4) zymotic fluid of step (3) being handled heats the enzyme that goes out and stops fermentation, makes the central temperature of tea juice reach 87 ℃ by heating, and keeps 12min, gets black tea juice after the enzyme that goes out is finished;
(5) black tea juice adopts 300 order filter cloth double medium filtrations, then gained filtrate is clarified with tube centrifuge 16000 commentaries on classics/min high speed centrifugations, must clarify black tea juice;
(6) will clarify black tea juice and allocate, add behind certain auxiliary material with pure water 3 times of former black tea juice dilutions;
(7) adopt the method for high temperature sterilization to carry out can then, get 200 liters of liquid black tea drinks, concentration 0.3%, this black tea drinks soup look bright red is gorgeous;
Embodiment 2:
In the liquid state fermentation black tea drinks production technology, adopt the method for making beating at a high speed to obtain juice slag mixed liquor in the step (2), get juice slag mixed liquor then and ferment, other processing steps are identical with embodiment 1 with condition, also can obtain the black tea drinks with embodiment 1 same effect at last.
Embodiment 3:
In the liquid state fermentation black tea drinks production technology, during fermentation, the employing oxygen-supply quantity is 3.5L/min, temperature is 30 ℃, and fermentation time is 80min, when the enzyme that goes out is handled, heating makes the central temperature of tea juice reach 88 ℃, and keeping 10min, other processing steps are identical with embodiment 1 with condition, also can obtain the black tea drinks with embodiment 1 same effect at last.
Embodiment 4:
In the liquid state fermentation black tea drinks production technology, during fermentation, the employing oxygen-supply quantity is 5L/min, temperature is 32 ℃, and fermentation time is 100 minutes, when the enzyme that goes out is handled, heating makes the central temperature of tea juice reach 89 ℃, and keeping 8min, other processing steps are identical with embodiment 1 with condition, also can obtain the black tea drinks with embodiment 1 same effect at last.
Embodiment 5:
The raw material of liquid state fermentation black tea drinks is: based on 30 kilograms on the bright leaf of the tea of a bud three leaves, four leaves.
Production technology is:
(1) the bright leaf of tea is carried out classification and handle, remove Lao Ye, the thing of stalk and non-tea always, spread on the bamboo plaque by 1.5cm thickness then, the 12h that withers, until the bright leaf moisture content about 65% of tea, withering leaf is soft;
(2) prepare 50 kilograms of pure water, the withering leaf making beating fragmentation of adopting the high speed beater that step (1) was handled gets juice slag mixed liquor;
(3) be fermentation raw material with juice slag mixed liquor, adopt fermentation tank under 37 ℃ and 10L/min, fermentation process while stirring, after fermentation 150min finished, zymotic fluid had the black tea feature.
(4) zymotic fluid of step (3) being handled heats the enzyme that goes out and stops fermentation, makes the central temperature of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor reach 90 ℃ by heating, and keeps 10min, and mixed liquor must ferment after the enzyme that goes out is finished.
(5) the fermentation mixed liquor adopts 300 order filter cloth double medium filtrations, then gained filtrate is clarified with tube centrifuge 16000 commentaries on classics/min high speed centrifugations, must clarify black tea juice;
(6) the black tea juice with step (5) gained concentrates with reverse osmosis membrane, reaches about 30 Brix until concentrate concentration, gets 12 liters of concentrates;
(7) carry out drying with spray drying device, pack 3.3 kilograms of instant black tea powders, the gained black tea powder is thin shape or Powdered, outward appearance is pale brown look.
Embodiment 6:
In the liquid state fermentation black tea drinks production technology, during fermentation, the employing oxygen-supply quantity is 8L/min, temperature is 35 ℃, and fermentation time is 100min, the dry freeze-drying that adopts, other processing steps are identical with embodiment 5 with condition, also can obtain the black tea powder with embodiment 5 same effect at last.
Embodiment 7:
In the liquid state fermentation black tea drinks production technology, when the enzyme that goes out was handled, heating made the central temperature of tea juice reach 90 ℃, and kept 5min, and other processing steps are identical with embodiment 5 with condition, also can obtain the black tea powder with embodiment 5 same effect at last.
Claims (10)
1. production technique of fermented black tea is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) the bright leaf of tea is carried out classification and handles, remove non-tea impurity, processings of withering then, to tea aquatic foods leaf moisture content be 60%-70%;
(2) through processings of squeezing the juice of the bright leaf of the tea of step (1), gained juice slag mixed liquor or obtain fresh tea juice through separation and be used for time step process;
(3) the fresh tea juice of step (2) gained or juice slag mixed liquor carry out aerobic fermentation, and oxygen-supply quantity is 0.5-10L/min, fermentation while stirring under 28-39 ℃ of temperature conditions, and fermentation time is 60-150min;
(4) enzyme that goes out after fermentation is finished is handled, and stops the enzymatic reaction of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor;
(5) tea juice or the juice slag mixed liquor through step (4) carries out the coarse filtration clarification with filter cloth, adopts micro-filtrate membrane filtration or high speed centrifugation to make further clarifying treatment then;
(6) with the clarification tea juice of step (5), become black tea drinks through allotment, sterilization and can.
2. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the method that squeezing is adopted in processing, spiral is squeezed the juice or pull an oar at a high speed of squeezing the juice in the step (2).
3. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that oxygen-supply quantity is 1-9L/min in the step (3), and fermentation temperature is 28-37 ℃, and fermentation time is 60-120min.
4. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that oxygen-supply quantity is 2-8L/min in the step (3), and fermentation temperature is 30-36 ℃, and fermentation time is 60-110min.
5. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that oxygen-supply quantity is 31-35 ℃ for the 3-7L/min fermentation temperature in the step (3), and fermentation time is 70-100min.
6. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1, the method for enzymatically treating that it is characterized in that going out in the step (4) is: with the heating of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor, make its central temperature reach 85-95 ℃ after, keep 5-15min.
7. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1, the method for enzymatically treating that it is characterized in that going out in the step (4) is: with the heating of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor, make its central temperature reach 87-92 ℃ after, keep 6-13min.
8. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1, the method for enzymatically treating that it is characterized in that going out in the step (4) is: with the heating of tea juice or juice slag mixed liquor, make its central temperature reach 89-91 ℃ after, keep 8-12min.
9. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that clarification black tea juice with step (5) gained, adopt reverse osmosis membrane or vacuum film evaporimeter to carry out concentration, make solid content be increased to 20%-40%, become the black tea inspissated juice through sterilization, can.
10. a kind of production technique of fermented black tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that clarification black tea juice with step (5) gained, adopt reverse osmosis membrane or vacuum film evaporimeter to carry out concentration, make solid content be increased to 20%-40%, the concentrated tea juice of gained adopts freeze drying equipment or spray drying device to carry out drying and handles, and obtains black tea powder after the packing.
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CN101828611A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-09-15 | 华中农业大学 | Manufacture method of fresh tea tree leaf liquid fermented beverage |
CN102204599A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-05 | 贵州湄潭百道茶业有限公司 | Self-control oxygen-charging fermentation method for black tea |
US8088424B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2012-01-03 | Conopco, Inc., | Process for manufacturing tea products |
CN102640824A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-22 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Processing method of high-theaflavin black tea beverage |
US8273395B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2012-09-25 | Conopco, Inc. | Process for manufacturing tea products |
CN102687778A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-26 | 湖北太阳峰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of eucommia black tea powder |
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CN103392863A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-20 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Processing method of floral black tea beverage |
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CN104171091A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 颜昌松 | Tea making method capable of fermenting tea and protecting enzyme activity in tea product |
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CN1271529A (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2000-11-01 | 李金弟 | Process for preparing black tea |
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2008
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CN104171091A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 颜昌松 | Tea making method capable of fermenting tea and protecting enzyme activity in tea product |
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