Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of lemon fermented wine that can better keep lemon natural flavor and nutritive value is provided.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of method for preparing described lemon fermented wine.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage ratio of the present invention is weight percentage.
A kind of lemon fermented wine is made after fermentation by the raw material of following weight part: 5~80 parts of lemon juices, 0.1~1 part of active lemon barms liquid, 5~30 parts of 10 parts~90 parts in water and sucrose; Wherein, described active lemon barms liquid is made after activated by common fruit wine dry yeast, be specially: get 20 liters of lemon juices or water and heat to 38 ℃, fruit juice concn 5%~10%, the pol of fruit juice or water is 5%~8%, adds 1 kilogram of dry yeast, stirring and dissolving in fruit juice or water, 15~30 minutes postcooling to 28~30 ℃ promptly obtain required active lemon barms liquid.
Described lemon juice is lemon juice, lemon inspissated juice or lemon spray-drying powder, and water is deionized water, pure water or distilled water.
The preferred Angel of described dry yeast wine active dry yeast.
Prepare the method for described lemon fermented wine, may further comprise the steps:
1, activated yeast: get 20 liters of lemon juices or water and heat to 38 ℃, fruit juice concn 5%~10%, the pol of regulating fruit juice or water is 5%~8%, in fruit juice or water, add 1 kilogram of dry yeast, stirring and dissolving, 15~30 minutes postcooling to 28~30 ℃, it is standby to obtain required active lemon barms liquid;
2, fruit juice sterilization, allotment: be diluted with water to 13%~70% after the lemon juice sterilization, add sucrose, make the fruit juice pol reach 12%~20%, regulate pH value 3.5~5;
3, inoculation: standby active lemon barms liquid is added in the deployed fruit juice;
4,12 ℃~40 ℃ temperature bottom fermentation 25~45 days, when reducing sugar in the fermentation liquid drops to 6 ° of Bx when following, stop fermentation, obtain former wine;
5, former wine ageing: former wine placed under the normal temperature store more than half a year;
6, clarification: bentonite is mixed with 5% suspension, adds by the consumption of the former wine of 20~100ml/10L and finish in the former wine of lemon of ageing, remove the protein in the former wine;
7, freezing treatment: place-5 ℃~-36 ℃ to descend freezing 24~144 hours former wine, the cohesion with precipitation of salts and colloidalmaterial in the promotion wine improves local flavor, improves stability;
8, filtration, can: filter clarification after the freezing end immediately, behind sterile filling, make lemon fruit wine finished product.
In the step (2), following method is adopted in the sterilization of described fruit juice: being mixed with concentration with potassium metabisulfite is 5% the potassium metabisulfite aqueous solution, adds 0.2mL in every kilogram of fruit juice.
In the step (2), following method is adopted in described fruit juice sterilization: add pure SO in fruit juice
2Or sulfurous acid, make the SO in the fruit juice
2Concentration reaches 60~80mg/L.
In the step (2), following method is adopted in described fruit juice sterilization: add in every kilogram of fruit juice and lay particular stress on sulphite, make the SO in the fruit juice
2Concentration reaches 60~80mg/L.
In the step (8), described filtration clarification comprises that diatomite filter filters and the flame filter press Sterile Filtration.
Further, the former wine of finishing after the fermentation obtains the lemon liquor after distillation.
Be specially: former wine is placed in the still distillation device, use the indirect steam heating, obtain the lemon liquor through normal pressure or vacuum distillation.
The present invention has the following advantages with respect to prior art:
1, the present invention has studied the fermentation condition of active dry yeast in lemon juice, by to the zymic activation, has solved the growth question of common fruit wine yeast in lemon fermented environment.And optimize more satisfactory Angel wine active dry yeast, make the lemon wine of institute's brew have typical lemon and aroma.
2, this lemon fermented fruit wine is different from general nectar, in whole brewing process, sugar in the lemon juice, through saccharomycetic effect, be decomposed into alcohol and by product thereof, other composition in the lemon juice is as nutritive health-care materials such as limonin, flavonoid, mineral substance and part organic acids, with original form aggegation and transfer in the fermented wine, better kept the natural nutrition health-care components in the lemon.
3, this lemon fermented wine be different from other blended liquor and with crop such as the grain citrus scented wine that fermentation or string steam that mixes, adopt purified lemon fermented refining forming, avoid mixing impurity in other wine, greatly degree condensed, kept lemon natural nutrition composition and health-care effect, make this product local flavor have more characteristic, mouthfeel is mellow aromatic, integrates nutrition, health care, natural, also more is of value to absorption by human body simultaneously.
4, this product is rich in organic acid, limonin, flavonoid, terpene substances, but anti-inflammatory, suppresses tumour, antifatigue, and the activation blood vessel promotes human consumption, more has the cleaning stomach concurrently, reducing cholesterol and auxiliary effect such as whet the appetite.
5, the lemon liquor that obtains after the further distillation, unique flavor, nutritious, color and luster is pure, and mouthfeel is sweet cold refreshing clean, pure and mild soft and graceful, has both had the distinctive fragrance of lemon, has the style of cognac again.Completely different in using synthetic lemon flavour and liquor or alcohol concocted lemon high wine.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment is not a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1 preparation lemon fruit wine
Get material by following prescription:
Lemon juice 750kg
Deionized water 3000kg
Active lemon barms liquid 4.7kg
Sucrose 933kg
Get 20 liters of concentration and be 5% lemon juice and heat to 38 ℃, regulating the fruit juice pol is 5%, adds 1 kilogram of Angel wine active dry yeast in fruit juice, stirring and dissolving, and 15 minutes postcooling to 28 ℃, it is standby to obtain required active lemon yeast juice.In the clean container after sterilization, add lemon juice, sucrose, and after water filling mixes, add an amount of lime carbonate, adjust pH to 2.5~3 according to different acidity.Press 160mg/L and add potassium metabisulfite, make SO
2Concentration reaches 80mg/L.Add the active lemon barms of 4.7kg liquid, mix.Under 20 ℃ of temperature, carry out zymamsis, note the variation of outward appearance, color, fragrance and the flavour of fermentation liquid.When dropping to 6 ° of Bx, reducing sugar in the fermentation liquid stops fermentation.Former wine is stored also ageing 6 months at normal temperatures.Add 0.48kg bentonite clarification lemon fruit wine.Clarifying lemon fruit wine is through blending, and in subzero 8 ℃ after freezing 72 hours, it filtered, sterile filling, plays plug and seal, and makes about 6500 bottles of 650ml dry type lemon fruit wine.
Embodiment 2 preparation lemon spirits (liquor)
Get material by following prescription:
Lemon juice 500kg
Pure water 2950kg
Active lemon barms liquid 5.0kg
Sucrose 500kg
Get 20 liters of concentration and be 10% lemon juice and heat to 38 ℃, regulating the fruit juice pol is 8%, adds 1 kilogram of dry yeast in fruit juice, stirring and dissolving, and 30 minutes postcooling to 30 ℃, it is standby to obtain required active lemon yeast juice.In the clean container after sterilization, add lemon juice, sucrose, and after water filling mixes, add an amount of salt of wormwood, adjust pH to 2.5~3 according to different acidity.Press 160mg/L and add potassium metabisulfite, make SO
2Concentration reaches 80mg/L.Add the active lemon barms of 5.0kg liquid, mix.Under 15 ℃ of temperature, carry out zymamsis, note the variation of outward appearance, color, fragrance and the flavour of fermentation liquid.Sugaring is at twice carried out adding the second time when sugar drops to 1/2.Residual sugar drops to 5 ° of Bx and stops fermentation when following, distills.Check earlier whether vapour line, water pump, valve etc. are normal before advancing wine with dregs.Check whether the cold water recycle system path of distillation tray and condenser is correctly opened, and be full of water.Mash is squeezed in the still distillation device with pump, used the indirect steam heating.Open steam valve and distill, but big fire heating when just steaming goes out to turn down after drinking the slow slug flow that steams of vapour.At any time check and keep the cold water recycle system palpus normal circulation of distillation tray and condenser during the stream wine.Control the duration and degree of heating well, grasp and leave out the beginning and the end.A wine list that picks out is solely put storage in storage; Heat up in a steamer the wine classification in 70~50 degree and preserve, (the gone into oak barrel of 58~63%Vol is preserved), the following tail wine of 40 degree is preserved or distillation once more in addition.When the distillate ethanol content is lower than 10%, can stop vapour, discharging row is poor, arrange that to squeeze into flushing with clean water after being pickled with grains or in wine clean.Distillation gained spirits (about 280L) pack into terrine or oak barrel normal temperature storage, ageing is more than 4 years.Ageing is after blend allotment, in-15 ℃ freezing 3~6 days, promptly available bentonite kiss-coating filters, can, makes the lemon liquor.
Embodiment 3 usefulness lemon inspissated juices prepare lemon fruit wine
Get material by following prescription:
Lemon inspissated juice 800kg
Distilled water 5708kg
Active lemon barms liquid 52kg
Sucrose 1440kg
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: in the container after the cleaning sterilization, put into the lemon inspissated juice, inject water and mix, after interpolation sucrose is treated to dissolve fully, add an amount of lime carbonate and adjust pH to 3.0.Add an amount of sulfurous acid, make SO
2Concentration reaches 80mg/L.Add the active lemon barms of 52kg liquid, mix.Under 25 ℃ of constant temperature, carry out zymamsis, note the variation of outward appearance, color, fragrance and the local flavor of fermentation liquid.When residual sugar drops to 5.8 ° of Bx, stop fermentation.Former wine is stored also ageing 6 months at normal temperatures.With bentonite 8kg clarification lemon fruit wine.Clarifying lemon fruit wine is through blending, and in subzero 20 ℃ after freezing 100 hours, it filtered, sterile filling, plays plug and seal, and makes bottle surplus the 650ml semi-sweet lemon fruit wine 11000.
Embodiment 4 usefulness lemon powders prepare lemon fruit wine
Get material by following prescription:
Lemon spray-drying powder 150kg
Deionized water 2100kg
Active lemon barms liquid 30kg
Sucrose 750kg
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference arranged: in the container after the cleaning sterilization, put into the lemon spray-drying powder, inject water dissolution, add again sucrose treat to dissolve fully mix after, adjust pH to 4 with salt of wormwood.The consumption of pressing 160mg/L adds potassium metabisulfite, makes SO
2Concentration reaches 80mg/L.Adding the active lemon barms of 30kg liquid mixes.Under 30 ℃ of constant temperature, carry out zymamsis, note the variation of outward appearance, color, fragrance and the flavour of fermentation liquid.When residual sugar drops to 3.9 ° of Bx, stop fermentation.Former wine is stored also ageing more than 6 months at normal temperatures.With bentonite 1.5kg clarification lemon fruit wine.Clarifying lemon fruit wine is through blending, and in-28 ℃ after freezing 96 hours, it filtered, sterile filling, plays plug and seal, and makes about 4154 bottles of the sweet type lemon of 650ml fruit wine.