CN101376464B - High discharge device for loose unpacked material - Google Patents
High discharge device for loose unpacked material Download PDFInfo
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- CN101376464B CN101376464B CN2008101967295A CN200810196729A CN101376464B CN 101376464 B CN101376464 B CN 101376464B CN 2008101967295 A CN2008101967295 A CN 2008101967295A CN 200810196729 A CN200810196729 A CN 200810196729A CN 101376464 B CN101376464 B CN 101376464B
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- bulk
- discharge duct
- discharge
- storehouse
- loose unpacked
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bulk material high discharge system, which is used for discharging dry bulk material with certain flowability into a preset storage bin from a high position of tens of meters. The system comprises a transition bin (5), a cone-shaped transition hopper (9), a bulk bin (4) and a discharge pipe (10), the cone-shaped transition hopper (9) is arranged at the bottom part of the transition bin (5), the bulk bin (4) is arranged at the lower part of the cone-shaped transition hopper (9), the cone-shaped transition hopper (9) is arranged in the bulk bin (4), the upper end of the discharge pipe (10) is connected with the discharge port of the cone-shaped transition hopper (9), the lower end is arranged in the bulk bin (4), and a plurality of discharge holes (10.1) are laterally arranged on the discharge pipe (10). The system can limit and eliminate the free falling body state of various materials, thereby effectively reducing and eliminating segregation.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high discharge device for loose unpacked material.Be used for the dry state loose unpacked material that has certain flowing power with a kind of, be discharged in the predetermined warehouse from tens meters eminences.Belong to the load transfer device technical field.
(2) background technology
Along with development of economic construction, add the dry mortar that raw material mixes by cement, sand and multiple trace, be widely used as a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective material of building industry.The containerization of dry mortar is the inexorable trend of building a resource-conserving society, protecting city environment, reduction building cost, promote the dry-mixed mortar application.But in present dry-mixed mortar production plant, because the segregation problem of dry mortar has limited the development of dry-mixed mortar containerization.The reason that produces segregation is:
In the time of the discharging of a loose unpacked material high position, the various materials in the compound are in free falling body state basically, because the difference of the various materials in the mixed material, according to the acceleration due to gravity principle, quality is big more, and acceleration/accel is big more, falling speed is just fast more, and the falling speed that quality is little is just slow.In the dry mortar, the quality of sand is bigger, and cement, additive all are powderies, and granularity is very little, and quality is less, and their falling speed difference is very big, is very easy to form segregation.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of and can limit and eliminate the free falling body state of various materials, thereby reduce and eliminate the high discharge device for loose unpacked material of segregation effectively.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of high discharge device for loose unpacked material, comprise transition feed bin, tapering transition hopper, storehouse in bulk and discharge duct, described transition feed bin bottom device has the tapering transition hopper, described storehouse in bulk is arranged at tapering transition hopper below, described discharge duct is arranged in the storehouse in bulk, the upper end of this discharge duct links to each other with the discharging opening of tapering transition hopper, the lower end is arranged in the storehouse in bulk, laterally offer several dumping pits on the described discharge duct, arrange but discharge duct can be arranged vertically also the aperture certain angle that is inclined upwardly in storehouse in bulk.
High discharge device for loose unpacked material of the present invention is arranged with Charge level measurer and following Charge level measurer up and down in parallel in the described transition feed bin, transition feed bin bottom device has the discharging control sluice.
High discharge device for loose unpacked material of the present invention, described discharge duct constitutes by some joint discharge ducts are end to end, and wherein final section discharge duct upper end is provided with flange, and the lower end is uncovered, and all the other respectively save discharge duct and all are provided with flange in two ends up and down.
In each cyclic process of dry mortar discharging from discharge duct, except that a small amount of material of bottommost is in the free falling body state, remaining material all forms squeezed state in discharge duct, fwd is keeping off the back, the back pushing away fwd, constrained each other, synchronize them discharging, can not form free-falling body, also just controlled the material segregation.Mixture has guaranteed to enter the maximum density of material in the discharge duct by transition hopper, thereby has reduced the probability of material free-falling body, has controlled the material segregation effectively.This discharge way reduces to greatest extent and controls material segregation, has guaranteed the product design of dry mortar in bulk, has also just guaranteed the building operation quality.
The present invention is simple in structure, convenient for installation and maintenance, use is reliable.Solved material segregation problem serious in the high-order discharge process of bulk blend material.Be applicable to that by multiple different densities the high-order discharging of the different-grain diameter mixture that particularly material density gap and proportioning gap are bigger reaches the purpose that actv. prevents material segregation in the high-order discharge process.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure scheme drawing of high discharge device for loose unpacked material of the present invention.
Fig. 2 respectively saves the discharge duct structural representation for centre of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right side view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a final section discharge duct structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the right side view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is for adopting the overall structure scheme drawing of high discharge system for loose unpacked material of the present invention.
Among the figure: mixer discharge bucket 1, horizontal screw conveyer 2, vertical bucket elevator 3, storehouse in bulk 4, transition feed bin 5, last Charge level measurer 6, following Charge level measurer 7, discharging control sluice 8, tapering transition hopper 9, discharge duct 10, automatic control device 11, discharge port 10.1, flange 10.2.
(5) specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the high discharge device for loose unpacked material that the present invention relates to mainly is made up of transition feed bin 5, tapering transition hopper 9, storehouse in bulk 4, discharge duct 10 and automatic control device 11.Be arranged with Charge level measurer 6 and following Charge level measurer 7 in the described transition feed bin 5 up and down in parallel, last Charge level measurer 6 links to each other with automatic control device 11 with following Charge level measurer 7, these transition feed bin 5 bottom devices have tapering transition hopper 9 and discharging control sluice 8, described storehouse in bulk 4 is arranged at tapering transition hopper 9 belows, described discharge duct 10 is arranged in the storehouse 4 in bulk, the upper end of this discharge duct 10 links to each other with tapering transition hopper 9 discharging openings, and the lower end is arranged in the storehouse 4 in bulk.Laterally offer several dumping pits 10.1 on the discharge duct 10.
Described discharge duct 10 constitutes by some joint discharge ducts are end to end, wherein the final section upper end is provided with flange 10.2, the lower end is uncovered, as Fig. 4～5, all the other respectively save discharge duct and all are provided with flange 10.2 in two ends up and down, as Fig. 2～3, can be according to different discharging height, the bolt together lengthening, the horizontal of discharge duct 10 opened a horizontal dumping pit every certain distance, distance between adjacent two dumping pits is as the criterion with this kind material does not produce segregation under free falling body state maximum height, and each saves discharge duct can be made into the full-length pipe.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is for adopting the high-order unloader of loose unpacked material of the present invention, dry mortar draws off from mixer discharge bucket 1, deliver to vertical bucket elevator 3 by horizontal screw conveyer 2, rise to transition feed bin 5, material is full, and last Charge level measurer 6 actions are sent and opened a sluice gate signal, automatically open by automatic control device 11 instruction discharging control sluice 8, dry mortar enters discharge duct 10 to storehouse in bulk 4 dischargings by tapering transition hopper 9, and material is near unsnatching following Charge level measurer 7 actions in the transition feed bin 5, send the barrier gate signal, automatic control device 11 sends instruction, and control apparatus time-delay barrier gate is unsnatched SELF CL discharging control sluice 8 substantially to transition feed bin 5 interior material.By the time material is full in the transition feed bin 5, and last Charge level measurer 6 sends opens a sluice gate signal, once circulation before the repetition.
Dry mortar directly is discharged into 4 bottoms, storehouse in bulk from tens meters high positions, along with the accumulation of dry mortar in storehouse in bulk is more and more higher, covered the bottom discharge openings of discharge duct 10, dry mortar just draws off from the horizontal dumping pit 10.1 of discharge duct 10 sides, piled when a minimum horizontal dumping pit, drawn off from next to the lowest horizontal dumping pit again.So until the highest horizontal dumping pit of discharge duct is piled, the material in storehouse in bulk just storage is full.
Claims (5)
1. high discharge device for loose unpacked material, it is characterized in that described device for discharging comprises transition feed bin (5), tapering transition hopper (9), storehouse in bulk (4) and discharge duct (10), described transition feed bin (5) bottom device has tapering transition hopper (9), described storehouse in bulk (4) is arranged at tapering transition hopper (9) below, described discharge duct (10) is arranged in the storehouse in bulk (4), the upper end of this discharge duct (10) links to each other with the discharging opening of tapering transition hopper (9), the lower end is arranged in the storehouse in bulk (4), laterally offers several dumping pits (10.1) on the described discharge duct (10).
2. a kind of high discharge device for loose unpacked material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being arranged with in parallel up and down in the described transition feed bin (5) Charge level measurer (6) and following Charge level measurer (7), transition feed bin (5) bottom device has discharging control sluice (8).
3. a kind of high discharge device for loose unpacked material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described discharge duct (10) constitutes by some joint discharge ducts are end to end, wherein final section discharge duct upper end is provided with flange, and the lower end is uncovered, and all the other respectively save discharge duct and all are provided with flange in two ends up and down.
4. the high-order automatic discharge unit of a kind of loose unpacked material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described discharge duct (10) is arranged vertically in storehouse in bulk (4).
5. the high-order automatic discharge unit of a kind of loose unpacked material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described discharge duct (10) dumping pit (10.1) aperture in storehouse in bulk (4) layout that is inclined upwardly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101967295A CN101376464B (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | High discharge device for loose unpacked material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101967295A CN101376464B (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | High discharge device for loose unpacked material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101376464A CN101376464A (en) | 2009-03-04 |
| CN101376464B true CN101376464B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101967295A Expired - Fee Related CN101376464B (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | High discharge device for loose unpacked material |
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| CN (1) | CN101376464B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857147B (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2012-07-18 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Isolation-proof device and mixed material storing system with the same |
| CN103981791A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-13 | 湖南三一路面机械有限公司 | Asphalt mixing plant as well as finished product warehouse and emptying method of asphalt mixing plant |
| CN115463606A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-13 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Automatic discharging method and device and mixing station |
| CN115385038A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-25 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Automatic unloading method and device and mixing station |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3782528A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1974-01-01 | Koninklijke Hoogovens En Staal | Method and a device for mixing and homogenizing of bulk material |
| FR2784907A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-04-28 | Comdec | Bulk household waste sorting method and device, uses an annular rotating table feeding hoppers |
| CN201296556Y (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-08-26 | 无锡江加建设机械有限公司 | High automatic unloading machine for bulk materials |
-
2008
- 2008-09-18 CN CN2008101967295A patent/CN101376464B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3782528A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1974-01-01 | Koninklijke Hoogovens En Staal | Method and a device for mixing and homogenizing of bulk material |
| FR2784907A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-04-28 | Comdec | Bulk household waste sorting method and device, uses an annular rotating table feeding hoppers |
| CN201296556Y (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-08-26 | 无锡江加建设机械有限公司 | High automatic unloading machine for bulk materials |
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| CN101376464A (en) | 2009-03-04 |
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