CN101370996B - Detachable grandstand and the method for constructing detachable grandstand - Google Patents
Detachable grandstand and the method for constructing detachable grandstand Download PDFInfo
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- CN101370996B CN101370996B CN200680052592.5A CN200680052592A CN101370996B CN 101370996 B CN101370996 B CN 101370996B CN 200680052592 A CN200680052592 A CN 200680052592A CN 101370996 B CN101370996 B CN 101370996B
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- floor piece
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- grandstand
- seat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
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- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of detachable grandstand and construct the method for detachable grandstand.The method comprises structure by pillar with can be positioned braced structures that the truss between pillar forms and floor piece be located on the support structure.At this, floor piece comprises and being positioned at each other below and be positioned in height multiple base surface separately, and/or, before this floor piece is positioned in braced structures, this floor piece is provided with at least one seat and/or bench, and/or this floor piece is provided with the linkage at least one seat and/or bench being connected to floor piece.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for constructing the method for detachable grandstand (stand), the method comprises structure by pillar with can be positioned on the step of the braced structures that the truss between pillar is formed and the step of positioning plate part on the support structure.
The invention still further relates to a kind of detachable grandstand comprising braced structures and floor piece, wherein, this braced structures comprises pillar and can be positioned on the truss between pillar, and wherein, in use, floor piece location on the support structure.
Background technology
In fact, the detachable grandstand of these types is used for greatly wherein needing temporary grandstand to allow in the situation of several spectators' viewing activity (or match).In addition, grandstand is provided with how emptying position (space), and these rooms are positioned each other below and be positioned to (at a distance) separately in height, at these empty places, spectators can take seat (place, or space).In fact, for arranging continuously for every two, rear row is in height positioned to higher than front row, can watch to allow the spectators after in this two row on row above the crown of front-seat spectators.Usually, grandstand is provided with the erect-position (standing) and/or seat being convenient to settle spectators.
Such method and detachable grandstand itself are known.In a kind of known method, first construct by pillar and can be positioned on the braced structures that the truss between pillar forms.Then, for each row's erect-position and/or seat, by floor piece (such as panels of wood) location on the support structure.If necessary, when needs seat, finally seat and/or bench are located on the support structure.
The shortcoming that this known method and detachable grandstand have is, the structure of such detachable grandstand and/or dismounting cost plenty of time, needs a large amount of manpower and relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and the detachable grandstand of one that construct detachable grandstand, by the method, can construct and/or dismantle this dismountable grandstand sooner and more effortlessly.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the method is characterized in that, the method is characterized in that, floor piece comprises and being positioned each other below and be positioned in height multiple base surface separately.This advantage provided is, floor piece comprises and is positioned many rows erect-position below and/or seat each other, and therefore, by means of by floor piece location on the support structure, just have good positioning multiple row at once.Therefore, the floor piece of often arranging need not be located individually.Therefore, can sooner and construct grandstand more effortlessly.
In many-sided meaning of the present invention, floor piece forms the single of detachable grandstand and preferred firmly part, and it integrally to locate part on the support structure.In addition, in many-sided meaning of the present invention, when erect-position and when seat, floor piece constitutes the part providing backplate surface, and spectators can stand in safely on this backplate surface or on this backplate surface and walk safely.Associated, seen from above, except the little opening that the pin and/or point of spectators cannot pass, the backplate surface (being preferably whole surface) that spectators could stand and/or sit grandstand is thereon all capped.It should be understood that the backplate surface that narrow bar or pillar do not form spectators and can stand safely or walk thereon.
In a specific embodiment, floor piece comprises and being positioned each other below and be positioned in height three base surface separately.This advantage provided is, floor piece can be arranged enough large to make it possible to construct grandstand rapidly, and meanwhile, floor piece can be enough little of to make it possible to carry out transport base part by the conventional equipment of such as common truck.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the method is characterized in that, before being positioned in braced structures by this floor piece, at least one seat and/or bench are arranged to this floor piece.Be noted that this seat and/or bench are connected to floor piece and this floor piece is connected to braced structures.Associated, this seat and/or bench are not connected directly to braced structures.This advantage provided is, floor piece such as can be provided with at least one seat and/or bench near the bracket (such as pallet or container) of seat and/or bench.Therefore, at least one seat and/or bench and floor piece need not be transported to respectively in braced structures and need to locate on the position of this floor piece and this at least one seat and/or bench, but can first by less strength, at least one seat and/or bench be positioned in floor piece, and the assembly of this floor piece and this at least one seat and/or bench be transported in braced structures need to locate on the position of this floor piece and this at least one seat and/or bench afterwards.Therefore, can sooner and construct grandstand more effortlessly.
Term " seat " and " bench " generally should be interpreted as seat and multiple seat respectively.Therefore, the multiple seats having the framework be connected at least in part also form bench.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, the feature of detachable grandstand is, floor piece is provided with the linkage at least one seat and/or bench being connected to floor piece.This advantage provided is, when expecting at least one seat, before floor piece is positioned braced structures, this at least one seat and/or bench can be set to floor piece, further, without the need to this at least one seat and/or bench are positioned in (constructing at least in part) braced structures.Be noted that associated, this at least one seat and/or bench be connected to floor piece and this floor piece is connected to braced structures, thus make this at least one seat and/or bench not be connected directly to braced structures.Therefore, when needs erect-position, the floor piece not having seat and/or bench can also be located.
Preferably, this at least one seat and/or bench are positioned on the floor member at plane place.This advantage provided is, can suitably close to floor piece and, compared with wherein higher in floor piece and/or braced structures position being located the situation of at least one seat and/or bench, the user of structure grandstand can locate this at least one seat and/or bench in safer mode.
Preferably, floor piece is located on the support structure by the lifting appliance by means of such as fork truck or crane.
Preferably, the pillar in use at the front side place of floor piece is lower than in use at the pillar at the rear side place of floor piece.Preferably, in use, the first truss extended at the front side place of floor piece is lower than the second truss extended at the rear side place of floor piece.Preferably, in use, the pillar on the side of floor piece is inclined upwardly along the direction of the rear side from the front side of floor piece to floor piece extension.This advantage provided is, braced structures forms such framework, and floor piece to be positioned on such framework and to be provided with and is positioned each other below and be positioned in height base surface separately.
Associated, " in use " refers to the structural regime of detachable grandstand.
Preferably, floor piece comprises stepped frame and is positioned in height multiple base plates separately.Therefore, floor piece is provided with in a straightforward manner and is positioned each other below and be positioned in height multiple base surface separately.
Preferably, floor piece is provided with the lifting facility of such as suspension ring or loading hopper, for holding the loading bin of lifting appliance (such as fork truck), for placing floor piece on the support structure and/or for floor piece being disassembled from braced structures.Therefore, the floor piece location of at least one seat and/or bench may can be provided with in a straightforward manner on the support structure by means of known lifting appliance.
Preferably, the linkage for connecting at least one seat and/or bench comprises the sleeve pipe be placed in floor piece or in floor piece, for being arranged in this sleeve pipe by this at least one seat and/or bench or being mounted to this sleeve pipe.Therefore, in a straightforward manner this at least one seat and/or bench can be connected to floor piece.
The backrest of at least one seat and/or bench is relative to linkage interval backward.Therefore, define below at least one seat and/or bench for the extra space of confession stretching one's legs of the spectators of the seat taken after this seat and/or bench and/or bench and/or for the space of putting pin.
Preferably, grandstand comprises multiple floor piece.In use, preferably, each floor piece in multiple floor piece is all not overlapping with any other floor piece in the plurality of floor piece.Preferably, each floor piece in the plurality of floor piece does not all engage with any other floor piece in the plurality of floor piece.Therefore, no matter adjacent bottom plates part how, each floor piece can be arranged on the support structure.Therefore, when floor piece is positioned in braced structures, without the need to predefined procedure to be followed.
In use, preferably, with this floor piece adjacent floor piece of each floor piece in multiple floor piece all substantially in sidepiece and the plurality of floor piece adjoins.Therefore, adjacent bottom plates part forms continuous print base plate substantially.It reduce spectators by pin or finger clamp the risk between two floor piece.Therefore, space between two adjacent bottom plates parts need not be filled with other fasteners.
Preferably, at least one floor piece in multiple floor piece is positioned on another floor piece in the plurality of floor piece.This advantage provided is, can form another stop position and/or seat and/or platform above or below first floor erect-position or seat.Therefore, the capacity of grandstand, namely the erect-position of every square metre and/or numbers of seats increase.
The invention still further relates to a kind of floor piece be ready to use in detachable grandstand.According to a first aspect of the invention, the feature of this floor piece is, this floor piece comprises and being positioned each other below and be positioned in height multiple base surface separately.According to a third aspect of the present invention, the feature of this floor piece is, this floor piece is provided with the linkage at least one seat and/or bench being connected to floor piece.
The invention still further relates to the seat be obviously applicable to according to detachable grandstand of the present invention.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the bench be obviously applicable to according to detachable grandstand of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below by non-limiting example, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of the first embodiment according to detachable grandstand of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a is the lateral view of detachable grandstand shown in Fig. 1, and wherein, floor piece no-fix on the support structure;
Fig. 2 b is the lateral view of detachable grandstand shown in Fig. 1, and wherein, floor piece location on the support structure;
Fig. 3 a is the lateral view of the second embodiment according to detachable grandstand of the present invention, and wherein, floor piece no-fix on the support structure;
Fig. 3 b is the lateral view of the second embodiment according to detachable grandstand of the present invention, and wherein, floor piece location on the support structure;
Fig. 4 a is the phantom drawing seen from the top of the floor piece of grandstand shown in Fig. 1,2a and 2b;
Fig. 4 b is the phantom drawing seen from the below of the floor piece of grandstand shown in Fig. 1,2a and 2b;
Fig. 5 a is the example of the bench according to grandstand of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is the oblique rear elevation of perspective of the alternative embodiment of stack (piling element);
Fig. 6 a and 6b is the example of stacking (pile) of multiple bench;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the details of braced structures according to grandstand of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram seen above detachable grandstand according to the present invention; And
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment according to detachable grandstand of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is being in the perspective schematic view under structural regime according to an embodiment of detachable grandstand of the present invention.In FIG, detachable grandstand 1 comprises braced structures 2 and floor piece 4.In this example, floor piece 4 forms single of grandstand.Braced structures 2 comprises pillar 6.i (i=1,2,3......), 8.i (i=1,2,3......) and the truss 10, the 12.j (j=1 that are positioned under structural regime as shown in Figure 1 between pillar, 2,3 ...), 14.In use (that is, structural regime under), floor piece 4 is located on the support structure 2.
In this example, floor piece 4 comprises multiple base surface 16.k (k=1,2,3......), and these base surface are positioned each other below and be positioned to separately in height under structural regime.In FIG, floor piece 4 comprises and is positioned each other below and in height three base surface 16.1,16.2,16.3 separately.
The base surface 16.k of floor piece 4 forms backplate surface, and spectators can stand on this backplate surface safely or can walk safely on this backplate surface.In FIG, the backplate surface of each base surface 16.k closes completely, and seen from above, each backplate surface of base surface 16.k is adjacent.Be noted that backplate surface can be provided with the opening such as making precipitation pass through further, the enough little and safety that is not entail dangers to spectators of these openings.Associated, preferably, these openings are enough little, thus make the pin of spectators or finger to pass opening.
Preferably, the size that floor piece has makes it possible to carry out transport base part by means of common unit (such as common truck), and makes it possible in mode rapidly to construct grandstand.Associated, preferably, floor piece be less than 16 meters from the width of its side, the first side 32 to the second 34.Preferably, the width of floor piece is greater than 1.4 meters.Preferably, floor piece from 28 being less than 4 meters to the depth of rear side 30 on front side of it.Preferably, the depth of floor piece is greater than 0.7 meter.Preferably, floor piece is substantially wide 3 meters, depth 2.25 meters.This advantage provided is, floor piece can comprise and has 0.75 meter of depth (this depth is configured for the Advantageous dimensions of seat and/or erect-position) substantially and be positioned three base surface below each other.
In FIG, each base surface 1.6k structure in a row 18, this row is provided with erect-position and/or seat.In FIG, grandstand 1 is provided with multiple position row 18 thus, and at this, spectators can take and be positioned each other below and be positioned in height seat separately.Arrange for 18 continuously for every two, rear row is in height positioned to higher than front row, so that such as when watching bout, the overhead that the spectators of the rear row in allowing these two to arrange can arrange spectators front-seat 18 from these two is watched.
For obtaining erect-position, up to the present described detachable grandstand 1 can construct by means of method below.First, come connecting struts 6.i, 8.i by means of truss 10,12.j, 14, to form braced structures 2.Then, by comprise be positioned each other below and the floor piece 4 being positioned in height multiple base surface 16.k separately locate on the support structure 2.Base surface 16.k forms erect-position.Be noted that due to located floor piece 4 (it comprise be positioned each other below and be positioned in height multiple base surface 16.k separately), therefore multiple rows 18 with erect-position are located on the support structure 2 simultaneously.Therefore, and the row 18 with erect-position located compared with situation on the support structure 2 individually, this can be faster and/or by less manpower structure grandstand 1.
In the example of fig. 1, floor piece 4 is also provided with linkage 20.Linkage 20 is arranged to at least one seat 22 and/or bench 24 are connected to floor piece.In this example, bench 24 is consisted of three seats 22 on the total framework 26 of assembling.In this example, linkage 20 is also arranged to for seat 22 and/or bench 24 are removably connected to floor piece 4.
For obtaining seat, up to the present described detachable grandstand 1 can construct by means of method below.First, by means of truss 10,12.j, 14 connecting struts 6.i, 8.i, to form braced structures 2.Then, for floor piece 4 arranges seat 22 and/or bench 24.So far, seat 22 and/or bench 24 are connected to the linkage 20 of floor piece 4.Preferably, seat 22 and/or bench 24 are positioned in the floor piece 4 being in ground line (ground level) place.Ground line can be such as the underground space (underground) that grandstand 1 constructs thereon.This advantage provided is, can suitably close to floor piece 4, and with such as high and/or smooth not and/or to be difficult on the position of walking (such as, such as on the support structure 2) situation that seat 22 and/or bench 24 are positioned in floor piece 4 and/or in braced structures 2 compared, seat 22 and/or bench 24 can be positioned in floor piece 4 in safer mode by the user of structure grandstand 1.
Be noted that, floor piece 4 can also be positioned at be in ground line place platform (such as propping up (platform) frame or lifting appliance) on, floor piece 4 to be placed on the At The Height being conducive to seat 22 and/or bench 24 being positioned in floor piece 4, such as, ergonomics At The Height, such as at such At The Height, back burden seat 22 and/or bench 24 being positioned at the user on base plate 4 is the least possible.It should also be clear that in some cases, ground line can be the horizontal plane be positioned at above or below underground.In this case, ground line can be such as made up of platform, workbench or (smooth) roof.
Finally, the floor piece 4 being provided with seat 22 and/or bench 24 is located on the support structure 2.After being noted that, seat 22 and/or bench 24 are connected to floor piece 4, and floor piece 4 is connected to braced structures 2.Therefore, seat 22 and/or bench 24 are not connected directly to braced structures 2.
Be noted that, with first floor piece 4 to be located on the support structure and subsequently for grandstand arranges compared with the situation of seat 22 and/or bench 24, owing to positioning the floor piece 4 being provided with seat 22 and/or bench 24, therefore, this can construct grandstand 1 sooner and/or by less manpower.It is also clear that, as being described referring to Fig. 3 a and 3b, with first floor piece 4 to be located on the support structure and subsequently for grandstand arranges compared with the situation of seat 22 and/or bench 24, owing to positioning (wherein to the floor piece 4 being provided with seat 22 and/or bench 24, floor piece only comprises a row 18 with seat), therefore, this can construct grandstand 1 sooner and/or by less manpower.
In the example of fig. 1, seat 22 and/or bench 24 are only connected to a floor piece 4.For this reason, in use, seat 22 and/or bench 24 are not connected with such as adjacent bottom plates part and/or braced structures 2.Therefore the linkage 20 for seat 22 and/or bench 24 being connected to floor piece 4 is arranged in associated floor part 4 place or this floor piece all completely.This advantage provided is, be in seat 22 under the structural regime be positioned in predetermined floor piece 4 undetermined and/or bench 24 is only connected to this floor piece 4, and therefore before being positioned in braced structures 2 by floor piece 4, this seat and/or bench can be connected to this floor piece 4.
In the example of fig. 1, seen from above, floor piece 4 has substantially rectangular periphery.In FIG, braced structures 2 is provided with pillar 6.i, 8.i at each bight place of floor piece 4, and is provided with truss 10,12.j, 14 at every side place of contiguous base plate 4.Therefore, braced structures constitutes such framework, and in use, floor piece 4 is located on this framework.Be suitable for for this example, under the state constructed, the pillar 6.i being positioned at the front side place of floor piece 4 is lower than the pillar 8.i at rear side 30 place being positioned at floor piece 4.For this example, be suitable for further, under shown structural regime, the first truss 10 that the front side 28 along floor piece 4 extends is located lower than the second truss 14 that the rear side 30 along floor piece 4 extends.Embodiment for Fig. 1 is also suitable for, and the truss 12.j extended at left side 32 place of floor piece 4 and right side 34 place extends along the direction of the rear side 30 from the front side 28 of floor piece 4 to floor piece 4 in acclivitous mode.
Alternatively, grandstand 1 can be shelved on underground in the most forward floor piece 4 at front side 28 place.In this case, truss 10 and/or pillar 6.i need not be located at front side 28 place of the most forward floor piece 4.Can also be shelved on the transverse truss such as arranged by different way in the most forward floor piece at front side 28 place.Also the most forward floor piece such as can be placed on the platform pier (block) at 28 places, front side.
Fig. 2 a and 2b shows the lateral view of detachable grandstand 1 shown in Fig. 1.In figure 2b, floor piece 4 is located on the support structure 2.In fig. 2 a, floor piece 4 is not positioned in braced structures 2.In the example of Fig. 1,2a, 2b, floor piece 4 is connected to two truss, that is, extend to the truss 12.j of floor piece 4 side 32,34.In this example, floor piece 4 is shelved on two truss 12.j.In the example of Fig. 1,2a, 2b, floor piece 4 is also connected to pillar 6.i, 8.i.In this example, floor piece 4 is shelved on the flange 36 of each pillar 6.i, 8.i.In Fig. 2 a and 2b, can see, the truss 12.j in use extended at side 32,34 place of floor piece 4 is provided with supporting zone 38, and these supporting zones are used for the state lower support floor piece 4 constructed.In this example, the supporting zone 38 on truss 12.j extends substantially in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the rigidity of floor piece at least reaches such degree, namely can support the weight of himself and can also support the weight of seat and/or the bench that may be provided with when floor piece is positioned in braced structures.This advantage provided is, between the tectonic epochs of grandstand 1, floor piece is self-support type, and during locating, do not need servicing unit to improve the rigidity of floor piece.Associated, under structural regime, the rigidity of floor piece also can be determined by the rigidity of braced structures.Therefore, this advantage provided is, floor piece need not be designed such that the rigidity that it has is enough to support spectators and/or meet (safety) standard.Therefore, can be designed to rigidity less and therefore gentlier and/or more cheap for floor piece itself.
Fig. 3 a and 3b shows the lateral view of the second embodiment according to detachable grandstand of the present invention.In Fig. 3 a and 3b, detachable grandstand 1 comprises braced structures 2 and multiple (being three in this example) floor piece 4.Braced structures 2 comprises pillar 6.i, 8.i and the truss 10, the 12.j, 14 that are positioned between pillar under the structural regime shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b.In the example of Fig. 3 b, multiple floor piece 4 forms multiple base surface 16.k, and these base surface are positioned each other below and be in height positioned to separately.
In Fig. 3 a and 3b, braced structures 2 is provided with the support member 40 for being connected to floor piece 4 further.In this example, support member 40 is provided with the supporting zone 42 for support base plate 4.Support member 40 can be designed to be located at the pillar located on the upside of truss 12.j, and these pillars such as can removably be connected to truss 12.j.But support member 40 can also be formed into the truss being such as removably connected to truss 12.j, these truss extend between truss 12.j along the direction being arranged essentially parallel to truss 10 and/or truss 14.The support member 40 being connected to one of truss 12.j under structural regime also can be interconnected to the assembly of support member 40, and this assembly removably can be connected to relevant truss 12.j.
In fig 3b, floor piece 4 is located on the support structure 2.In fig. 3 a, floor piece 4 no-fix on the support structure 2.Be noted that, owing to positioning the floor piece 4 being provided with seat 22 and/or bench 24, wherein floor piece 4 only comprises a row 18 with seat, therefore with first floor piece 4 to be located on the support structure and subsequently for grandstand arranges compared with the situation of seat 22 and/or bench 24, this makes it possible to sooner and/or constructs grandstand 1 more effortlessly.
Fig. 4 a and 4b respectively illustrates the phantom drawing seen above and below the floor piece 4 of grandstand 1 shown in Fig. 1,2a and 2b.In figs 4 a and 4b, floor piece 4 comprises and being positioned each other below and be positioned in height three base surface 16.1,16.2,16.3 separately.Floor piece 4 comprises framework 44 (being staged framework in this example), and is positioned in height multiple (being three in this example) base plate 46.k separately.
The profile of such as U-shaped profile, C shape profile, Z-shaped profile and/or pipe and/or cylinder such as can is made up and/or comprise to framework 44 of the metal sheet bending.In fig. 4b, show framework 44 and comprise the U-shaped profile 48 that the width along floor piece 4 extends and the U-shaped profile 50 extended along the depth direction of floor piece 4.In this example, base plate 46.k is made up of the board-like material of such as metal, timber and/or plastics.
In figs 4 a and 4b, further illustrate floor piece 4 and be provided with loading hopper 52.During the structure and/or dismounting of detachable grandstand 1, the loading assembly pulley of the loading bin of such as fork truck and/or crane can be positioned in loading hopper 52.Therefore, can easily floor piece 4 (no matter whether being provided with seat 22 and/or bench 24) be navigated in braced structures 2 or can easily floor piece be disassembled from braced structures 2.In the embodiment of Fig. 4 b, loading hopper 52 extends in floor piece 4 in U-shaped profile 48,50.
Floor piece 4 can be provided with the profile as linkage 20 further.In addition, these profiles can be manufactured into for making at least one seat and/or bench be arranged on wherein or it.Each profile all can such as be arranged to for making the supporting leg of at least one seat and/or bench be arranged on wherein or it.
In the example of Fig. 1,2a, 2b, 3a and 3b, each seat 22 is provided with folding hindered phenolic 54.In these examples, each seat 22 is provided with the resilience parts such as such as return spring, stage clip or elastic component, for the rumble seat region when not having spectators to be seated on seat.But, also seat cloth can be set to and not fold up due to gravity when having spectators to be seated on seat.When not having spectators to be seated on seat, the folding space such as walking added between two row's seats of hindered phenolic, in addition, when not having spectators to be seated on seat, this folds and also prevents hindered phenolic from getting wet or making dirty.Be noted that bench (not being configured to multiple seat) also can be provided with rumble seat region.
In the example of Fig. 1,2a, 2b, 3a and 3b, the backrest 56 of each seat and/or bench is all spaced apart backward relative to linkage 20.Therefore, hindered phenolic 54 extends across linkage 20 at least in part backward.Therefore, both feet/are placed or both legs define additional space for taking the spectators being positioned at seat after associated seat and/or bench and/or bench.This additional space is positioned at below the hindered phenolic of associated seat and/or bench at least in part.
Fig. 5 a shows the example of the bench 24 according to grandstand 1 of the present invention.In this example, bench 24 comprises multiple (being specially three) seat 22, and each seat 22 is provided with folding hindered phenolic 54.In fig 5 a, hindered phenolic 54 is depicted as and is in downward position, above being ready to treat that spectators are sitting in.Seat 22 is connected by means of common framework 26.Therefore, bench 24 is equipped with framework 26.In this example, supporting leg 58 extends substantially in such plane, and this plane is substantially perpendicular to the backrest 56 of seat 22 and is substantially perpendicular to hindered phenolic 54 and substantially not crossing with the backrest 56 of seat 22 and hindered phenolic 54.Therefore, seen from above, supporting leg is positioned substantially at outside the periphery of backrest 56 and hindered phenolic 54.As being described by means of Fig. 6 a and 6b, this advantage provided is, can stacking seat and/or bench in a compact fashion.In fig 5 a, framework 26 is provided with two supporting legs 58.In this example, each supporting leg 58 extends in such plane all substantially, and this plane extends between two adjacent backrests 56 and hindered phenolic 54 of the seat 22 of bench 26.In the example of Fig. 5 a, 6a and 6b, the backrest 56 of bench 25 is spaced apart backward relative to supporting leg 58.In this example, supporting leg 58 is designed to have metal profile, such as, have the sleeve pipe profile of rectangular or foursquare cross section substantially.In fig 5 a, bench 24 is connected to floor piece 4 by means of linkage 20.In this example, linkage 20 is designed to metal profile.In this example, inside dimension and the possible shape of linkage 20 are corresponding with the external dimensions of supporting leg 58 and possible shape at least in part.In this example, supporting leg 58 is inserted in linkage 20 at least in part.
In fig 5 a, bench 24 comprises multiple seat 22.Be noted that bench also can be provided with the hindered phenolic providing multiple hindered phenolic.Associated, this bench can be provided with backrest.Preferably, this bench is provided with the supporting leg (no matter whether being removably connected to bench) for this bench being connected to floor piece.
If desired, such as by means of bolt, pin, wedge etc., supporting leg 58 can be locked in floor piece 4.Also can be connected with each other by means of the bench 24 of coupling device by location adjacent one another are.This coupling device can such as comprise pin 60, and this pin is included in framework 26 or on this framework slidably.Pin 60 also can be designed to the profile such as with U-shaped profile.Pin 60 can slip into along the center direction of bench 24, and can skid off in reverse direction.When two bench 24 location adjacent one another are, pin 60 can slide to another bench from a bench, and such as falls into the opening 62 of another bench.Therefore, the assembly of bench 24 of linking together forms an entirety and such as contributes to improving the rigidity of grandstand 1.Be noted that and also the bench 24 be positioned on adjacent bottom plates part can be coupled together.Associated, the non-essential floor piece by adjacent positioned couples together.It should also be clear that can with about mode similar described in bench 24, single seat 22 is connected to floor piece above, and if expect, single seat 22 can be connected to seat 22 and/or the bench 24 of this seat contiguous location.
In a concrete embodiment, coupling device is designed such that to be taken apart by means of an equipment and can be joined together by means of an equipment specially specially.Therefore, this bench and/or seat that can prevent from spectators from taking apart consciously or unconsciously having engaged.Therefore, pin 60 comprises on the frame 26 or in this framework slidably, wherein, under joint and/or disassembled state, the frictional force along glide direction effect is pre and makes (at least cannot by means of only manual mode) pin 60 to be slided manually.Associated, this frictional force is such as pre the equipment made it possible to by means of such as hammer and slides to make pin 60.In the example of Fig. 5 a, pin 60 is provided with tapered end 61, and under the state engaged, this end is blocked in the hole 62 of adjacent bench, and in this example, this hole is tapered at least in part.Be noted that the pin being designed to have certain profile also can design in tapered mode.The drift angle (vertical angle) in tapered end 61 and tapered hole 62 is confirmed as making it possible to being taken apart by coupling device by means of an equipment specially and can being coupled together by coupling device by means of an equipment specially.Alternatively, pin 60 is designed in a wedge shaped pattern.
In Fig. 5 a, the framework 26 of bench 24 is provided with stack 64 further.In this example, each stack all extends in the plane on institute edge at the supporting leg 58 of bench 24 and extends.In fig 5 a, stack 64 is designed to have the profile of such as metal sleeve profile or pipe, and substantially extends between the backrest 56 of the seat 22 of bench 24.Stack substantially extends in the plane on institute edge at the backrest being positioned to contiguous stack and extends.More specifically, stack is between two backrests and by located adjacent one another and extend in the plane that formed of two backrests of location.Therefore, reduce and make spectators and/or user injure self due to stack and/or make the possibility of object damage.The effect of stack 64 is further illustrated below based on Fig. 6 a and 6b.
In the example of Fig. 5 a, stack 64 is connected to bracket 66, and this bracket is used for backrest 56 to be connected to framework 26.The stack 64 of bench 24 is arranged to the supporting leg 58 for connecting another bench 24, such as, to form stackable bench assembly, for storing and/or obtaining compact stacking during transport bench.Stack 64 such as can comprise the profile for supporting leg 58 being connected to stack.In this example, each stack 64 includes the pipe for cannula-like supporting leg 58 being connected to it.In this example, inside dimension and the possible shape of supporting leg 58 are corresponding with the external dimensions of stack 64 and possible shape.
Fig. 5 b shows the inclination rear perspective of the alternative embodiment of stack 64.In figure 5b, stack comprises first strong point, and in this example, this first strong point is made up of the upper limb 63a of the first edge (lip) 63b extended at front side 28 place of stack.In this example, the first edge 63b is formed in a part of the side of stack 64 and the U-shaped housing 63c of front side 28 place extension.In figure 5b, stack comprises second strong point further, and in this example, this second strong point is made up of the leading edge 63d of the second edge 63e.When bench 24 is stacked up, the end being in the supporting leg 58 of bench above in two benches 24 is supported in these two benches 24 and is on first and second strong points of the stack of bench below.Therefore, the supporting leg 58 being such as designed to sleeve pipe or U-shaped profile to be inserted in U-shaped housing 63c in the mode making supporting leg contact first and second strong points and to be placed on the second edge 63e.As below described by composition graphs 6a, because stacking bench 24 is preferably to lean forward (lean over forward), therefore the supporting leg 58 being in bench above in two benches abuts against due to Action of Gravity Field on first and second strong points, thus obtains firmly stacking.
Fig. 6 b show such as transport and/or memory period be in compact stacking in the front view of multiple benches 24.Fig. 6 a shows the sectional view that the A-A line along multiple bench shown in Fig. 6 b intercepts.This compact stacking can also such as bench 24 being stored on pallet or being stored in container.This compact stacking in, be positioned multiple benches 24.1,24.2 below each other and form the first stack layer 65.1.On the top of the first stack layer 65.1, be placed with the second stack layer 65.2 comprising and be positioned multiple benches 24.3,24.4 below each other.In this example of each bench 24.3,24.4 of the second stack layer 65.2, supporting leg 58.3,58.4 is all connected to the stack 64.1,64.2 of the bench 24.1,24.2 be positioned below this bench 24.3,24.4.In this example, the supporting leg 58.3,58.4 of the bench 24.3,24.4 in the second stack layer extends substantially between the backrest 56.1,56.2 of the bench 24.1,24.2 of the first stack layer 65.1.Each stack 64.i (i=1,2,3...) of bench 24.i is all arranged essentially parallel to the supporting leg 58.i of this bench 24.i and extends along extending contrary direction, direction with this supporting leg 58.i.This advantage provided is, multiple bench 24.i can be stacked into heap linearly substantially.In this example, the supporting leg 58.3 of bench 24.3 is connected to the stack 64.1 of the bench 24.1 be positioned below bench 24.3.In this example, the supporting leg 58.4 of bench 24.4 is connected to the stack 64.2 of the bench 24.2 be positioned below bench 24.4.
Provide the retainer (holder) being equipped with multiple bench according to a further aspect in the invention, described retainer such as pallet or container.In Fig. 6 a, this retainer is schematically illustrated as plane 67.Plane 67 is such as the upper plane of pallet or the bottom of container.Plane 67 can be provided with the attachment device (not shown) for bench 24 being attached to this plane.Such as, this attachment device can comprise the profile for the supporting leg 58 of bench 24 being attached to it, and such as, this profile is similar to stack 64.
In Fig. 6 a, bench 24.i and on it plane 67 of stacking bench 24.i normal between there is angle [alpha].Angle [alpha] is predetermined to be and makes, look over from the normal direction of plane 67, the mass centre of the bench 24.3,24.4 in the second stack layer 65.2 is positioned directly over the mass centre of the bench 24.1,24.2 being connected to this bench in the first stack layer 65.1 substantially.In this example, angle [alpha] is less than 90 degree.Therefore, in this example, bench turns forward.Alternatively, to be arranged on frame or frame compact stacking can also comprise other stack layers.Associated, the normal direction along plane 67 looks over, and the mass centre of the bench in located higher stack layer is preferably located in directly over the bench mass centre being connected to this bench that is positioned in lower stack layer.This advantage provided is, stacking and the mass centre of bench that is that connect is located substantially on top each other, thus obtain stable stacking.When bench 24.1 is stored in container, angle [alpha] can also be predetermined to be and the compact stacking of bench 24.i is rested at least one wall of container.
In a preferred embodiment, compact stacking in include multiple bench, this is compact stackingly can be included in predetermined bulk substantially.This bulk is preferably less than 3 meters wide, is more preferably less than 1.5 meters wide.This bulk is preferably less than 2.5 meters high.Wherein or the retainer it being placed with multiple bench preferably there is such size, this size makes it possible to this to be included in this bulk.Preferably, this retainer be essentially 1.5 meters wide, 1.25 meters depths, 2.4 meters high.These sizes are particularly suitable for transporting this retainer by conventional equipment (such as truck).When retainer has this preferred size, four stack layers of such as bench are drawn together in this compact type reactor stacked package, and each bench is provided with three seats, and wherein each stack layer comprises and is positioned at 11 benches below each other.
Alternatively, the structure shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b, 6a and 6b also can be applicable to so detachable grandstand, and in this detachable grandstand, seat and/or bench location are on the support structure instead of in floor piece.Alternatively, the structure shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b, 6a and 6b can be applied to permanent grandstand further.When being applied to permanent grandstand, positioning chair and/or bench can be come as required to obtain at least one seat, or save (dismounting) seat and/or bench to obtain at least one erect-position.
Comprise pillar 6.i, 8.i according to the braced structures 2 of detachable grandstand 1 of the present invention and under structural regime, be positioned truss 10, the 12.j, 14 between pillar 6.i, 8.i.Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of the details of braced structures 2.Fig. 7 shows a part of pillar 8.i and a part for truss 14.In this example, truss 14 is connected to pillar 8.i.Associated, truss 14 is provided with spine 70 and housing 72, and pillar 8.i is provided with the recess 74 corresponding with spine 70 and the pin 76 corresponding with housing 72, and wherein, in use, housing 72 drops on above pin 76 and spine 70 falls in recess 74.Alternatively, truss 14 is provided with the two or more housings 72 being positioned top each other, and pillar 8.1 is provided with the two or more pins 76 corresponding with respective housings 72.Alternatively, pillar 8.1 is provided with spine 70 and/or housing (or multiple housing) 72, and truss 14 is provided with recess 74 and/or pin (or multiple pin) 76.
In this example, pillar 8.1 is provided with recess 74 and pin 76 on four sides, and this recess and pin be staggered (stagger, inflection) 90 ° substantially relative to each other.Therefore, pillar 8.1 can be connected to relative to each other four truss 10, the 12.j, 14 of staggered 90 ° substantially.
In the example of Fig. 1,2a, 2b, 3a and 3b, truss 12.j is inclined upwardly along the direction of the rear side 30 from the front side 28 of floor piece 4 to floor piece 4 at the left side 32 of floor piece 4 and right side 34 place extension.In these examples, truss 12.j is provided with bottom shore 13, and in use, this bottom shore extends along the direction of basic horizontal.In these examples, bottom shore 13 is positioned on the horizontal plane higher than the bottom attachment points 15 of truss 12.j.Therefore, with wherein bottom shore along be basically parallel to truss 12.j extend compared with situation about extending along the direction in direction towards the bottom attachment points 15 of truss 12.j, larger to the distance of underground from bottom shore 13.This advantage provided is, this makes to provided below is more " headroom " at truss 12.j, such as, walk below truss for spectators or for stores below truss 12.j.
In a preferred embodiment, under structural regime, each truss 10,12.j, 14 are all without the need to being clampingly connected to two pillar 6.i and/or 8.i.In this example, spine 70 and respective notches 74 and housing 72 and respective pins 76 are implemented all by this way, that is, under structural regime, spine 70 is without the need to being clampingly connected to recess 74, and housing 72 is without the need to being clampingly connected to pin 76.This advantage provided is, due to locate and/or resolution stand between truss time without the need to overcoming clamping force, thus can such as easily construct by means of fork truck and/or dismantle braced structures.
If desired, such as by means of pin 71, truss 10,12.j, 14 can be locked in pillar 6.i, 8.i, this pin is arranged to through the hole 73 in truss and the hole 75 in pillar.This advantage provided is, even if under structural regime, spine 70 be connected to recess 74 without the need to clamping and housing 72 without the need to being clampingly connected to pin 76, can remove by means of wedge 77 and be connected to the relevant surplus of pillar 6.i, 8.i (margin) with truss 10,12.j, 14, thus make braced structures 2 form firm and/or stable entirety.In addition, or conduct replacement, such as by means of wedge, at least one pin 76 can be locked to respective housings 72.
Drive fork truck by means of between two (row) pillar, and truss to be promoted by means of the loading bin of fork truck and departs from recess 74 and pin 76 by (subsequently), can dismantle the braced structures 2 of grandstand 1 rapidly.Therefore, truss to be stored on such as pallet or in container before, by means of loading bin, multiple truss can be disassembled from braced structures.
Fig. 8 shows the schematic diagram seen from the top of detachable grandstand 1 according to the present invention.In fig. 8, this detachable grandstand 1 comprises multiple floor piece 4a-4e.In this example, seen from above, floor piece 4a has such as about the substantially rectangular periphery that Fig. 1-4b is described.In fig. 8, grandstand is provided with the floor piece 4b seen from above with the periphery triangular in shape substantially and floor piece 4c substantially had seen from above in fan-shaped periphery further.In fig. 8, grandstand 1 is provided with the floor piece 4d had seen from above substantially in trapezium periphery and the floor piece 4e had seen from above substantially in circular arc periphery further.Alternatively, floor piece 4a-4e is used in grandstand 1 to be formed and bends.
Alternatively, for forming bending difform floor piece in grandstand, such as, such as (but being not limited to) pentagon floor piece, (truncated) rhombus floor piece or (truncated) Kite floor piece, no matter whether it combines with such as rectangle fastener (adapter piece), all can be included.
In the example of Fig. 8, braced structures 2 to be positioned at below floor piece 4a-4e and to be positioned at least each bight of each floor piece 4a-4e being provided with pillar 6.i, 8.i (being represented by S in fig. 8).In the example of Fig. 8, braced structures 2 is positioned at below floor piece 4a-4e, contiguous be provided with truss 10,12.j, 14 every side of each floor piece 4a-4e.Example about Fig. 8 is suitable for, and the pillar S being in use positioned front side 28 place of one of floor piece 4a-4e is lower than the pillar S at rear side 30 place being in use positioned this floor piece 4a-4e.In addition, be also suitable for about this example, the truss extended at front side 28 place of one of floor piece 4a-4e is lower than the truss extended at rear side 30 place of this floor piece 4a-4e.Preferably, the truss at floor piece side place is inclined upwardly along the direction of the rear side 30 from the front side 28 of this floor piece to this floor piece extension.
It should be noted, in the example of Fig. 8, on rear side of floor piece, the truss 14 at 30 places is also as the truss 10 at front side 28 place of the floor piece be positioned after this floor piece.It should be noted, in the example of Fig. 8, be positioned at the pillar 8.i (being represented by S in fig. 8) at 30 places on rear side of floor piece also as the pillar 6.i (being represented by S in fig. 8) of the front side 28 of the floor piece be positioned at after this floor piece.Alternatively, in this example, the length of pillar S on the direction from the front side 28 of grandstand 1 to rear side 30 can increase gradually.Consider the scrambling of underground, pillar can be provided with the known devices for adjusting its length.
In the example of Fig. 8, braced structures 2 is positioned at below floor piece 4a-4e, be positioned at each floor piece 4a-4e being provided with pillar S at least each bight place and contiguous be provided with truss 10,12.j, 14 every side of each floor piece 4a-4e.Alternatively, it can also such as comprise longer truss, thus make four pillar S and four truss 10,12.j, 14 assembly (such as, described by about Fig. 3 a and 3b) in include multiple floor piece, such as two floor piece.
In the example of Fig. 8, the front side 28 of floor piece 4a-4e to be narrower than on rear side of it 30.Therefore, grandstand 1 can be configured so that all spectators can see identical performance scene substantially.Alternatively, the front side 28 of floor piece 4a-4e can also be made wider than on rear side of it 30.This such as makes grandstand 1 can follow track profile, such as, compete for (automobile).
Fig. 9 shows the schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment according to detachable grandstand 1 of the present invention.Fig. 9 shows grandstand 1 and is provided with braced structures 2 and multiple floor piece 4.n (n=1,2,3...).In the example of Fig. 9, floor piece 4.3 and 4.4 is placed on above floor piece 4.1 and 4.2 respectively.Therefore, in fig .9, the first floor 78 with seat and the second layer 80 with seat be positioned at above first floor 78 is defined.Therefore, the capacity (that is, the numbers of seats of every square metre) of grandstand increases.Alternatively, first floor and/or the second layer also can comprise erect-position or alternatively can comprise erect-position.
In the example of Fig. 9, first floor 78 and the second layer 80 comprise and being positioned each other below and be positioned in height base surface separately.Alternatively, also first floor 78 or the second layer 80 can be configured to the platform or the platform that are equipped with single base surface.Therefore, can such as comprise box and grandstand, wherein, one is positioned on another at least in part.
In the example of Fig. 9, pillar is positioned on first floor 78, between seat 22 and/or bench 24.First floor 78 exists pillar can prevent near (being such as directly close to) this pillar to place seat 22 and/or bench 24.Therefore, the numbers of seats on first floor reduces.Have between two pillars in the row 18 of seat and can make seat relative to the seat do not had in crutched row 18 and be laterally staggered.The seat had between two pillars in the row 18 of seat such as can relative to the laterally staggered arrangement of the seat do not had in crutched row in the distance corresponding with seat width half.Therefore, the numbers of seats of losing due to first floor 78 existing pillar can be reduced.
In fig .9, expecting that floor piece 4.n is step-wise manner, this means that floor piece 4.n is by being positioned each other below and be positioned in height base surface separately and form.Alternatively, can also arrange so detachable grandstand, wherein, in use, include another stop position and/or seat above or below first floor erect-position and/or seat, wherein, this grandstand is provided with non-staged floor piece.In this case, detachable grandstand comprises braced structures and multiple floor piece, wherein, the truss that braced structures comprises pillar and is in use positioned between pillar, wherein, in use, floor piece location on the support structure, and at least one floor piece wherein, in use, in multiple floor piece is positioned at above another floor piece in the plurality of floor piece.
In these examples, floor piece is designed such that, when grandstand 1 is provided with multiple floor piece, in use, each floor piece in multiple floor piece is all not overlapping with any other floor piece in the plurality of floor piece.Therefore, can by each floor piece location in multiple floor piece on the support structure, and no matter other floor piece are how.Such as, can such as by means of lifting appliance (such as fork truck or crane) by each floor piece along location, direction substantially vertically downward on the support structure.Because floor piece to be positioned is not overlapping with adjacent bottom plates part, therefore positioning plate part need not be carried out with predefined procedure.
In these examples, the floor piece in multiple floor piece is not connected with other floor piece in the plurality of floor piece, and such as, floor piece is not fixed in the floor piece adjacent with this floor piece.Therefore, will these floor piece not be connected to each other.Therefore, can construct and/or dismantle this detachable grandstand more quickly.
Floor piece can not be fixed to braced structures.Preferably, such as, the weight of floor piece and/or geometry and/or size can be predetermined to be and make by spectators or multiple spectators, this floor piece to be disassembled from braced structures.
Alternatively, floor piece (such as staged floor piece) be provided with opening (such as making air pass, such as prevent floor piece inflate (blow up) and/or for providing (heating) air).When staged floor piece, these openings can such as be located in the upstanding portion in use between two base surface.In a preferred embodiment, under structural regime, each floor piece in multiple floor piece adjoins with the floor piece adjacent with this floor piece in the plurality of floor piece substantially.Therefore, between adjacent bottom plates part, there is not the opening (at least this narrow opening) of such as groove, thus there is not the pin of spectators or point the risk be such as stuck between floor piece.This another advantage provided is, does not need to place fastener to fill this opening between adjacent bottom plates part.Therefore, can construct sooner and/or more human-saving and/or dismounting grandstand.
Alternatively, in use, grandstand is provided with at least one section of ladder, such as, so that arrive the base surface at more high position place.This section of ladder such as can be connected to braced structures by means of spine and/or housing (it is connected to these ladders), wherein, as based on Fig. 6 set forth, spine falls into the recess corresponding with this ridge on pillar, and housing falls into the pin corresponding with this housing.In use, this section of ladder such as can comprise and have step therebetween and the two boards connected in non-dismountable mode.These plates can be provided with ladder handrail.Preferably, at least one block of plate of this section of ladder and ladder handrail and the possible linkage (such as bar) between this plate and this ladder handrail form integral part.And more specifically, each in the two boards of these ladders all forms integral part with the ladder handrail belonging to this associated plate.Linkage (such as bar) can be included between every block plate and the ladder handrail belonging to this plate.
In these examples, the linkage for seat and/or bench being connected to floor piece is all positioned at the front side place of base surface at every turn, thus base surface is extended substantially after linkage.Linkage for seat and/or bench being connected to floor piece all can also be positioned at the rear side place of base surface at every turn, thus base surface is extended substantially before linkage.
In Fig. 1,2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and 8, the whole surface of floor piece has filled seat in order to form seat and/or bench substantially.Floor piece can leave at least one passage, such as, to arrive seat via this passage.Associated, when there is no seat and/or bench, multiple adjacent position can be left and/or be positioned at multiple positions below each other.
Should think that these modification all fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1., for constructing a method for detachable grandstand, described method comprises:
-construct by pillar and can be positioned on the braced structures that the truss between described pillar forms, and
-floor piece is positioned in described braced structures,
Wherein, described floor piece comprises and being positioned at each other below and be positioned in height multiple base surface separately,
-it is characterized in that,
Described floor piece comprises framework and location in height multiple base plates separately, and wherein, described framework comprises the U-shaped profile that width and/or depth direction along described floor piece extend, and, wherein,
Described floor piece is also provided with the loading hopper of the loading bin for holding lifting appliance, described lifting appliance is the loading assembly pulley of fork truck or crane, disassemble from described braced structures for described floor piece is positioned in described braced structures and/or by described floor piece, wherein, described loading hopper extends in described U-shaped profile, and
Wherein, by means of described lifting appliance, described floor piece is positioned in described braced structures.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described floor piece is provided with linkage, and described linkage is arranged to at least one seat and/or bench are removably connected to described floor piece.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
-before described floor piece is positioned in described braced structures, at least one seat and/or bench are arranged to described floor piece.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, at least one seat and/or bench is positioned at and is in the described floor piece at ground line place.
5. a detachable grandstand, comprise braced structures and floor piece, wherein, the truss that described braced structures comprises pillar and can be positioned between described pillar, and wherein, in use, described floor piece is positioned in described braced structures, wherein, described floor piece comprises and being positioned at each other below and be positioned in height multiple base surface separately, it is characterized in that, described floor piece comprises framework and location in height multiple base plates separately, wherein, described framework comprises the U-shaped profile extended along the width of described floor piece and/or depth direction, and, wherein, described floor piece is provided with the loading hopper of the loading bin for holding lifting appliance, disassemble from described braced structures so that described floor piece is positioned in described braced structures and/or by described floor piece, described lifting appliance is the loading assembly pulley of fork truck or crane, wherein, described loading hopper extends in described U-shaped profile.
6. detachable grandstand according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described floor piece is provided with linkage, and described linkage is used at least one seat and/or bench to be removably connected to floor piece.
7. the detachable grandstand according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, in use described floor piece be connected to described braced structures at least one truss and/or in use described floor piece lean against described braced structures at least one truss on and/or in use described floor piece be connected at least one pillar.
8. the detachable grandstand according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, when described floor piece being positioned in described braced structures, the rigidity that described floor piece has is enough to support its deadweight.
9. the detachable grandstand according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described floor piece comprises stepped frame.
10. the detachable grandstand according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described grandstand comprises multiple floor piece, wherein, in use, each floor piece in described multiple floor piece is all not overlapping with any other floor piece in described multiple floor piece and/or engage, and/or wherein, in use, with this floor piece contiguous floor piece of each floor piece in described multiple floor piece all in sidepiece and described multiple floor piece adjoins.
11. detachable grandstands according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, at least one floor piece in described multiple floor piece is positioned on another floor piece in described multiple floor piece.
12. detachable grandstands according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, when described floor piece being positioned in described braced structures, the rigidity that described floor piece has is enough to support its deadweight and the seat of location and/or the weight of bench.
13. detachable grandstands according to claim 8, is characterized in that, wherein, in use, the rigidity of described floor piece is also determined by the rigidity of described braced structures.
14. detachable grandstands according to claim 12, is characterized in that, wherein, in use, the rigidity of described floor piece is also determined by the rigidity of described braced structures.
15. 1 kinds of floor piece according to the detachable grandstand in claim 5-14 described in any one.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1030641 | 2005-12-09 | ||
| NL1030641A NL1030641C2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2005-12-09 | Construction method of demountable seating, involves providing several rows of floor levels, positioned behind each other and located at distance in height, on floor element, before floor element is positioned on support structure |
| EP06075560 | 2006-03-09 | ||
| EP06075560.0 | 2006-03-09 | ||
| PCT/NL2006/000631 WO2007067051A2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-11 | Demountable seating and method for erecting a demountable seating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101370996A CN101370996A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
| CN101370996B true CN101370996B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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ID=36570986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200680052592.5A Active CN101370996B (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-11 | Detachable grandstand and the method for constructing detachable grandstand |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101370996B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL1030641C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104047409B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-12-07 | 江汉大学 | A kind of mobile lecture theater |
| CN106894656A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Modular combination grandstand and modularization grandstand unit |
| CN112144929B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-11-19 | 台州佳沃科技有限公司 | Interim stand convenient to adjust |
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| DE2001244A1 (en) * | 1970-01-13 | 1971-07-29 | Tellenbach Fa Helmut | Frame that can be assembled from individual components, such as Tribuenc, Podium or the like. |
| CN2219930Y (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-02-14 | 丰国勋 | Automatic folding grandstand |
| FR2754005A1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-03 | Chaudronnerie Metallerie Du Mi | Method of reinforcement for temporary tiered seating |
| US5787656A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-08-04 | Rpg Diffusor Systems, Inc. | Acoustical seating risers for indoor arenas |
| CN2314013Y (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-04-14 | 丰国勋 | Movable bleacher structure |
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| GB2394481A (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-04-28 | Norman Reay | Folding temporary seating transportable as an ISO container |
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2005
- 2005-12-09 NL NL1030641A patent/NL1030641C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001244A1 (en) * | 1970-01-13 | 1971-07-29 | Tellenbach Fa Helmut | Frame that can be assembled from individual components, such as Tribuenc, Podium or the like. |
| CN2219930Y (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-02-14 | 丰国勋 | Automatic folding grandstand |
| FR2754005A1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-03 | Chaudronnerie Metallerie Du Mi | Method of reinforcement for temporary tiered seating |
| US5787656A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-08-04 | Rpg Diffusor Systems, Inc. | Acoustical seating risers for indoor arenas |
| CN2314013Y (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-04-14 | 丰国勋 | Movable bleacher structure |
| GB2394481A (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-04-28 | Norman Reay | Folding temporary seating transportable as an ISO container |
| CN2575230Y (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2003-09-24 | 罗伟 | Raising and lowering horizontal transport mechanical parking cars equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL1030641C2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
| CN101370996A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
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