CN101370459A - Urn and a method for forming a body that comprises powdery mortal remains - Google Patents
Urn and a method for forming a body that comprises powdery mortal remains Download PDFInfo
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- CN101370459A CN101370459A CNA2007800021720A CN200780002172A CN101370459A CN 101370459 A CN101370459 A CN 101370459A CN A2007800021720 A CNA2007800021720 A CN A2007800021720A CN 200780002172 A CN200780002172 A CN 200780002172A CN 101370459 A CN101370459 A CN 101370459A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a new type of urn. According to the invention it concerns an urn with an inlet opening for water and an opening for the discharge of the water with the powdery mortal remains, said opening being situated lower than the inlet opening. The ashes are introduced in the urn, for instance, in the form of a body comprising powdery mortal remains (ashes) and a binder, where the binder is selected from a water-soluble binder and an agent that disintegrates under the influence of water. The mortal remains are introduced into the earth under the influence of (rain) water. The invention also relates to a method for making such a body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cinerary casket, also relate to a kind of formation method that contains the main body of Powdered human residue.
Background technology
In a period of time, in traditional funeral of using coffin and cremation, wherein bone ash is stored in the cinerary casket, all has problem how to handle human residue.For example, in a lot of examples, the coffin pit must in time be cleared up.This problem does not exist in cremation, and wherein bone ash is dispersive.Yet in this case, people are less relatively to its dead's special souvenir place, and this makes that the process of condolence is more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cinerary casket, human residue is through can therefrom disappearing the final only surplus next empty cinerary casket of result after a while.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of cinerary casket, described cinerary casket has the inlet of water and is used to discharge the water that is mixed with Powdered human residue, and the residing position of described opening is lower than inlet.
A kind of like this cinerary casket is applicable to outdoor placement, and therefore outdoor a period of time can be placed on optionally, the water of rainwater wherein or artificial adding makes the human residue that is placed in the cinerary casket be discharged in the soil by outlet opening, and described outlet opening is preferably located in the bottom surface of cinerary casket.Cinerary casket is applicable to the residue of human residue and animal, particularly for example cat, the such house pet of Canis familiaris L..
JP 08/,107 916 discloses a kind of cinerary casket, and the bone ash processing that described cinerary casket is designed to the goner enters marine.Described cinerary casket comprises narrow opening, is used for making lentamente sea water to enter from its bottom surface, and has a narrow opening and be used to make air to discharge from its end face.Described cinerary casket is to be made by unabiding material, and disappears to after several days in the sea water, and content just is released to marine in the cinerary casket as a result.Opening on the bottom surface is not the opening that is used to discharge bone ash.
In fact, preferred, pulverous human residue is put in the following earth of ground level.For this reason, according to first embodiment, be designed to be connected with a discharge pipe on the bottom surface of cinerary casket, described discharge pipe is used for discharging the water that is mixed with human residue by outlet.
For this reason, for instance, cinerary casket is provided with a flange, a protuberance or a recess, and described flange or part have opening on the bottom surface, and can link to each other with discharge pipe, and described discharge pipe is inserted in the soil.The length of pipeline will determine human residue to be released to the degree of depth in the soil.The actual length of described discharge pipe is at least 30cm, for example 1m at least.Described discharge pipe itself can play the fixedly effect of cinerary casket, and described cinerary casket is connected with pipeline or is provided with base or the like, wherein is fixed with discharge pipe.
According to a selectable not preferred embodiment, cinerary casket is provided with discharge pipe in its bottom surface, and described discharge pipe is used for discharging the water that is mixed with human residue by outlet.
The discharge pipe that invests on the cinerary casket can be inserted in the ground hole.The length of discharge pipe is as indicated above.
Preferably, the opening that is used to discharge the water that is mixed with human residue is releasable sealing opening.
Therefore, when human residue was placed in the cinerary casket, outlet opening under cover be can't see.Releasable sealing opening preferably has the shape of the molded body that is adapted to hold human residue, as what will further be discussed in this application.Normally, preferred shape is a concave surface, for example can be in sight in the inside of cinerary casket.
Preferably, have an outstanding element, be used for water is directed to the inlet of water at the outer surface of cinerary casket.
Therefore, only use seldom or less relatively opening, just can supply enough water and be used for discharging human residue.
Preferably, it is in sight that outstanding element is ensconced the inlet of inner water that can not be by cinerary casket.
According to a preferred embodiment, cinerary casket comprises that parts are used for discharging in batches water, and is preferably catch basin and siphon.
Therefore, a large amount of relatively water is contacted with human residue is instantaneous, and the effect that undissolved microgranule is taken away has also strengthened.Siphon supplies water by catch basin, and described catch basin can be made of outstanding element, and perhaps it can be isolating catch basin.Catch basin can be positioned at cinerary casket inwall and/or outer wall.For siphonal normal operation, the cavity of guaranteeing cinerary casket contacts this point with atmosphere opening may be necessary.For the catch basin that is placed in the cavity, described catch basin supplies water by the inlet of water that is positioned at its top, that is to say, the higher independent opening in position not necessarily on the cinerary casket.Siphonal use make will be from siphon effusive water separately very convenient, and make that therefore the distribution of water is very convenient in the control cinerary casket.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method that is used to constitute main body, described main body has and contains pulverous human residue.
Therefore, the present invention also provides a kind of method that is used to constitute main body, described main body contains pulverous human residue, wherein pulverous human residue is configured main body by binding agent, use therein binding agent is selected from following group at least: a) water-soluble binder, and b) in a kind of reagent that under the effect of water, decomposes.
According to a preferred embodiment, use salt as binding agent.
By selecting the type of salt, also comprise the mixture of salt, main body is dissolved under the influence of water and/or the speed of decomposing can be controlled.
According to a suitable embodiment, salt comprises sodium chloride.
According to a preferred embodiment, by working pressure, pulverous human residue and binding agent have constituted the spherical main of mold pressing.
Preferably, the main body of mold pressing has the shape of ball.Sphere makes main body always be positioned at the bottom surface of cinerary casket, and especially near its outlet opening, the water that the result disappears through outlet opening from cinerary casket is through main body and therefore can take away Powdered human residue.
According to an alternate embodiments, main body is made of the mixture of binding agent and Powdered human residue, and makes binding agent melt by heating blends, and the whole afterwards fusing point that is cooled to binding agent is following to produce main body.
Preferred adhesive is water miscible polymer, polyethylene octadecyl ether (polyvinylstearylether) particularly, and for example special wax 2826, and it has the fusing point (Kahl﹠amp that descends between 55-65 ℃; Co, Trittau, Germany).
The further probability that is used for controlling the speed that the main body of Powdered human residue from cinerary casket be discharged from is to apply the water miscible coating of one deck in main body.
As water miscible coating, for example a kind of water miscible polymer can be used.In this case, select the more insoluble coating of specific viscosity mixture usually, described coating is mixed with pulverous human residue.
The main body that includes Powdered human residue and binding agent, wherein binding agent is to select from water miscible binding agent and the reagent that decomposes under the effect of water.Illustrate, described main body is the main body of mold pressing.All embodiment of main body can use the method according to this invention manufacturing.
At last, the present invention relates to a kind of method of handling bone ash, this is very important for crematorium or the like.This method is characterised in that water is fed into according in the cinerary casket of the present invention, and described cinerary casket accommodates bone ash.
Supply may take place by cinerary casket is placed in the open air, and rainwater may cause the discharge of bone ash in open air.Selectively, perhaps traditionally, water can be supplied with to cinerary casket by the artificially.In this case, cinerary casket being placed in the open air is not very important just.Artificial supply also can be a rainwater.
Description of drawings
Now, will the present invention be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the cross section according to a cinerary casket of the present invention, wherein be placed with a main body, and described main body is to use made according to the method for the present invention forming;
Fig. 2 shows the cross section of the interchangeable cinerary casket according to the present invention, wherein be placed with a main body, and described main body is to use made according to the method for the present invention forming;
Fig. 3 shows the vertical view of cinerary casket as shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 shows the cross section of an alternative embodiment of cinerary casket as shown in Figure 2, and wherein cinerary casket is provided with pipe;
Fig. 5 shows the cross section of an alternative embodiment of cinerary casket as shown in Figure 4, and wherein pipeline combines with base;
Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of cinerary casket as shown in Figure 5, and the cavity of wherein placing human residue is positioned at below the face of land;
Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment according to cinerary casket of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows an alternative embodiment according to cinerary casket of the present invention, is applicable to that those do not constitute the human residue of main body;
Fig. 9 shows the details of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 shows a preferred embodiment according to cinerary casket of the present invention; And
Figure 11 schematically shows parts, and described parts are used in batches water being discharged.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 illustrates first embodiment according to cinerary casket of the present invention.As shown in the figure, include Powdered human residue, particularly for example the main body A of bone ash is placed in the cinerary casket 1.In order to obtain the human residue of pulverulence, can after incineration, be ground, a kind of uncommon method is by using for example ball mill.It is 4mm or littler that the particle size of bone ash preferably is ground into full-size.Here, main body A is spherical, but it in fact also can be an Any shape.Main body A can include the bone ash of one or more people (or animal).Simultaneously, be not a main body A, but a plurality of main body A may exist, it can hold any a plurality of people's (or animal) human residue.A plurality of main body A like this can be manufactured several different methods will come into question in the back.At first, the function of cinerary casket will be further explained.
Dissolved and/or by the band from human residue leave cinerary casket by outlet opening 4, described human residue will come to an end in the soil on the ground or preferably.For this reason, outlet opening 4 preferably links to each other with discharge pipe 5, and described discharge pipe 5 can link to each other in any known mode with cinerary casket 1.Discharge pipe 5 also can be the part of cinerary casket 1 one, but this is not preferred.
Thus, preferably, the internal capacity of discharge pipe 5 makes it can hold a large amount of relatively water, and it is not preferred that common cinerary casket 1 is full of by water.Illustrate, take place when this may have the people to forget to stop spraying spraying the garden.If desired, the wall of discharge pipe 5 can be provided with one or more holes, be used for from the fluid discharge of discharge pipe 5 to the soil.
Water can be rainwater, also can be the artificial water that adds.If desired, even when cinerary casket is sealed in a kind of mode that can not open again, therefore the disappearance of human residue from cinerary casket also can be accelerated.Common, desirable is that undissolved human residue finishes on a degree of depth, they can not reappear owing to the reason of excavation or the like in this degree of depth.Therefore, the suitable length of discharge pipe 5 is for example 1m at least.
Fig. 1 exemplarily shows the current through main body A, although notice for main body A is all disappeared from cinerary casket 1, the supply that nestles up the water of main body A on more than a position is considered to favourable.
Usually, desirable is that main body A is sightless.For this reason, among the embodiment shown in Figure 1, be provided with a screen layer 6 of collecting rainwater.
Fig. 2 and 3 shows the alternative embodiment according to cinerary casket 1 of the present invention.Cinerary casket 1 is provided with 4 holes 3 (also can find out in the vertical view in Fig. 3).In this case, water is along the internal flow of housing 2, and arrives main body A from different directions.Leave cinerary casket because this may be the residue of undesirable, last residue or the main body A that is corroded from bigger part at a heat by outlet opening 4, outlet opening 4 can use the form of filter screen, perhaps is provided with a filter screen 7.Self-evident, even the mesh size of such filter screen 7 must be to make the not soluble particles of maximum of human residue to be discharged from by filter screen 7.
Be provided with guide groove among the embodiment of the cinerary casket 1 shown in Fig. 2 and 3, adopted the form at axial edge 12 here, be used for water is transported to hole 3, described edge 12 finishes at the upside of cinerary casket.Detail section illustrates in Fig. 2 enlargedly.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of being provided with and covers 8 cinerary casket, outlet opening 4 can be closed by described lid 8, after cinerary casket 1 was placed, after closing cinerary casket, this made the people that main body A is placed in the cinerary casket 1 can not see outlet opening 4 and/or discharge pipe 5 especially.Lid 8 is preferably designed so that after placing cinerary casket 1 and can opens.Illustrate, this is possible owing to gravity takes place, or by removing the blocking device on the spring.
Fig. 4 also shows cinerary casket 1 and can be placed on the base 9, and described base 9 is a basis instrument with pedestal 10 usually.
Finally, Fig. 4 shows, when using guide groove 12, the outer surface of cinerary casket adopt a kind of water droplet can be owing to adhesive attraction mobile material, hole 3 also can be positioned at the latter half of cinerary casket 4.Thus, a plurality of holes 3 not necessarily must be positioned at same height.In order to corrode main body A effectively, one or more holes 3 are set on the top of cinerary casket 1, and the suitable distribution in cinerary casket is very favourable for water, described hole 3 is used for making water to drop on the main body A, and the hole 3 of lower position that is arranged on the housing 2 of cinerary casket 1 makes water supply with through the inwall of cinerary casket 1.
Fig. 5 shows cinerary casket 1 some interchangeable modification embodiment that can separately use.At first, should recognize that main body not necessarily must be positioned at the bottom of housing 2.Further, this embodiment shows cinerary casket 1 and can be provided with one or more siphons 11.This makes that a large amount of relatively water is supplied in the main body A by instantaneous.This is easier takes undissolved microgranule out of, and has avoided any deposition (for example because evaporation) of main body A dissolved material.Among the embodiment shown here, axial edge 12 is of a size of and can constitutes a catch basin 13, and described catch basin 13 is drained by the pipe of siphon 11 in full.These details illustrate in Fig. 5 enlargedly.Siphon 11 and/or catch basin 13 can be positioned at the outside of cinerary casket 1, at cavity, perhaps integrally formed with the wall of housing 2 as shown in Figure 5.
In some countries, for example Germany does not allow human residue is kept at more than the ground at present.Fig. 6 shows according to a kind of cinerary casket of the present invention, and described cinerary casket has satisfied this requirement, and it provides a cinerary casket 60 to comprise a lower chamber 61 and a upper cavity 62.Human residue is placed in the lower chamber 61.Cavity 61 links to each other by feed pipe 63 each other with 62, and described feed pipe 63 is used to supply with the water that drops on cinerary casket 60 upsides, and for example upper cavity 62.Have siphonal catch basin 64 and can optionally be positioned at outside, the inside or integrally formed of upper cavity 62, combine, perhaps for upper cavity 62, be positioned at the height level of lower chamber 61 with feed pipe 63 with its wall.Among the embodiment shown here, catch basin at the private water supply pipe 63 of cinerary casket to the transition portion between the lower chamber 61.
Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment according to cinerary casket of the present invention, and more particularly a cinerary casket 70 is provided with a bowl-shape water collecting part 71 at upside, and described water collecting part 71 is designed to concavity, and its opening is at the top.Opening 73 provides inlet for the water of being collected by water collecting part 71, and described opening 73 basically can not be in sight by pan 74, and the function of described pan 74 is the water bowls as bird.Illustrate, have the cavity that siphonal catch basin can be arranged in cinerary casket 70, but replacedly also can constitute integratedly with water collecting part 71.
Common, when having that siphonal catch basin is set at the outside of cinerary casket or constituting, be easy to safeguard with its wall one, particularly remedy any obstruction, for example leaves.Yet this problem can be avoided largely, by not with the siphonal minimum point in the catch basin near the minimum point of catch basin (, so not being preferred among Fig. 5) with catch basin among Fig. 9 and the comparison among Fig. 5.
Illustrate, main body A can be passed through pulverous human residue and salt, and for example edible salt mixes and makes, and by subsequently this mixture under high pressure being pressurizeed.Selectively, binding agent can be melted, then pulverous human residue be mixed with the binding agent that has melted, melt thing afterwards and be cooled.The method that constitutes main body A is not vital, as long as the binding agent that uses is water miscible or can be by aqueous dispersion.For making main body A, can with reference to be used to make confectionary products and be used to make tablet or the like pharmaceutical methods (Remington ' sPharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, prior art PA).These prior aries are operable, even main body A is bigger.At binding agent is under the biodegradable situation, hope be to avoid its metabolization in cinerary casket.Illustrate, this can realize by the salt of sneaking into q.s.
Pulverous human residue is formed main body can be realized by multiple diverse ways.Special wax 2826 (Kahl ﹠amp; Co, Trittau Germany) can be heated to above 75 ℃ or higher, and wax can melt as a result.Then, bone ash is stirred homogeneously in the mixture of warm wax, and casts the shape of wanting, and is for example spherical.Selectively, bone ash can be heated to 100 ℃ and mix with pulverous special wax 2826, and this combination afterwards can be pressed into the shape of wanting.
Normally, should be noted that discharging the Powdered necessary time of human residue can be defined in the boundary of non-constant width.This speed depends on the amount of water supply, as for rainwater, then depends on the situation of precipitation, collects the effective surface area of precipitation, the number in hole, size and arrange, and be used for water is transported to the use of the guidance system in the hole.Further, this speed also depends on the binding agent of use, the quantity of binding agent, and the use of additive reagent for example promotes the reagent of main body decomposition etc., the water solublity of the binding agent of use etc.Therefore, can select the discharge process of very slow human residue, for example through years very.On the other hand, also may make very rapid (for example by the using the cinerary casket that design for this purpose) that this process carries out, and selectively, by own to cinerary casket water supply (pour into, sprinkling etc.).
Water miscible coating can comprise more composition, for example pigment or coloring agent.Example is the titanium dioxide that is used to provide bright white, is used to provide the metal particle and the coloring agent of metallic luster.
Be used for substituting main body that includes Powdered human residue of formation, also can comprise a container according to cinerary casket of the present invention, described container is used for holding the Powdered human residue of pulverulence, and pulverous human residue is discharged from container.Container can be an one with cinerary casket, that is to say the wall of at least one part that forms container or the outside wall surface that the many places wall belongs to cinerary casket.Selectively, container also can be included in the cinerary casket.A possible embodiment is shown in Figure 8, and container is illustrated in more detail in Fig. 9.
Cinerary casket 80 includes container 81.Container 81 has conical lower end, has an opening 82 in the minimum point of container, and described opening 82 is used for making the pulverous human residue that is placed on container 81 to pass through.The emptying that container 81 is not stopped is stopped that by a surface 83 described surperficial 83 are configured to the distance very little at interval with opening 82.Human residue will flow out from container 81, assemble between surface 83 and container 81 up to it and block opening 82.When the discharge of human residue takes place naturally, the for example effect by rainwater, use with catch basin of siphon 85 will all be to recommend very much for a lot of occasions, because in this case, the water yield of supplying with by siphon is bigger relatively, and strength that will water and volume wash away the powder residue between surface 83 and the container 81.Next, Powdered human residue will flow out from container 81 once more.By making the surface portion of pipeline, can realize the current that one is controlled, bone ash towards opening 82 belows.Under these circumstances, the probability scattered in cinerary casket of bone ash residue has just reduced.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 and 9, container 81 has the bottom of taper, and this has guaranteed that all Powdered human residues can flow out from container 81.Self-evident, the distance between opening 82 (amplification illustrates) and the surface 83 must be greater than the size of the largest particles in the Powdered human residue.The size of opening 82 can be passed through the microgranule of these sizes, but this still is not enough, and it must have such size, makes that the arch formation at opening 82 places can not cause stopping up.
A preferred embodiment according to cinerary casket of the present invention is shown in Figure 10.Be provided with a container 101 in cinerary casket 100, bone ash A is placed in the container 101.Say that strictly isolating container 101 is not necessary, can be smaller yet use the advantage of container 101 to be to be eliminated the surface area of bone ash, and make and the faying face of water supply installation can form at an easy rate, as what will explain here.Cinerary casket 100 further has a catch basin 102, and described catch basin 102 has siphon 103.D/d water flows on the distribution plate 104 when siphon is worked.It is that groove shape, corrugated or outstanding element shape (axial edge) are used for distributing current above the bone ash of container 101 that distribution plate 104 couplings have guide groove (not shown), described guide groove.Container 101 is provided with hollow pipe 105, and described hollow pipe is provided with one or more holes 106 at the minimum point place of container 101.Second discharge pipe 107 is with hollow pipe 105 concentric placements and cooperate (perhaps selectively being higher than hollow pipe) with it, and described second discharge pipe 107 has been closed hole 106 in primary importance.Under this position, bone ash will be placed in the container 101.In order to unclamp hole 106, hollow pipe 107 will be rotated, move or shift out coaxially, and hole 106 links to each other with outlet opening 109 by the hole 108 on the hollow pipe 107 with opening as a result.The size of bone ash microgranule is depended in the selection of hole 106 sizes (perhaps being adjusted by the degree of the rotation of second hollow pipe 107 or displacement).For having the bone ash that full-size is 4mm, hole 106 and 108 sizes that are fit to are generally 4-12mm.The water that batch-wise water supply allows to be applied on the bone ash is at first taken away bone ash through via hole 106, and then takes away through outlet opening 109.Container 101 can be divided into a plurality of compartments by the wall of perpendicular.Because this has strengthened the collision of bone ash, and also having strengthened discharge suitable from container 101 simultaneously, is very favourable therefore.In this case, each compartment all passes through siphon 103 and supplies water from catch basin 102.
Pulverous human residue can with reagent mix, described reagent is the formation that known ground is used for offsetting caking in fact, for example calcium carbonate or the like.
Cinerary casket can be made by any persistent material, for example anti-ultraviolet plastics, hardwood, glass, ceramic material and metal or its alloy.Illustrate, the material that is fit to is rustless steel, bronze, aluminum and Hi-Stren steel.Cinerary casket can be designed to it and just can not open after closing again, and perhaps it is merely able to use very special instrument just can be unlocked.Housing generally is made up of two or more parts, yet this is not vital, and the description that provides above and description of drawings provide the enough information of putting into practice successfully to realize invention for the people of practice.It will be clear that to those skilled in the art cinerary casket according to the present invention is made by persistent material, make life-span of cinerary casket under the situation that cinerary casket is used, enough bone ash is discharged from cinerary casket.Therefore some influences, for example cinerary casket may be exposed to wherein wind-force, ultraviolet, will together be taken into account together with resistance to water.In the time of below cinerary casket being placed on veil or in building, not necessarily there are these influence factors.If water only is directly to be fed in the hole, the design of cinerary casket only needs to consider the enough resistances to water in cinerary casket inside.
Water can stop in three kinds of modes in cinerary casket according to the present invention: directly enter in the hole, drop on the outer surface of cinerary casket and the gradient by the surface enters in the hole of bottom, perhaps directly enter by for example axial edge of guide member.In the example below, the surface of collecting rainwater can be spheric no problem, as what can see in a few thing example.The combination of two kinds or all modes also is possible.Therefore the designer has very big degree of freedom during according to cinerary casket of the present invention when one of design, and can therefore control bone ash rate of discharge under specific circumstances.
For the peculiar function of cinerary casket, wish that usually cinerary casket is (for example fallen leaves that sand particularly may occlusion of openings) that can prevent that dust from entering.This can realize by several different methods, for example the position by selecting hole, yardstick, grid etc.
Normally, preferably design outlet opening 4 and optionally a filter screen 7 is placed on outlet opening 4 belows, make the water of discharging can not contact with the inwall of discharge pipe 5.This is the deposition that produces for the result owing to evaporation who places undissolved microgranule and selectivity salt.These are not really important or there is no need when using siphon 11, wherein use siphon 11 can make that a large amount of water is instantaneous to be discharged from.Normally, cinerary casket 1 is arranged such, and it is designed to effectively Powdered human residue be discharged from cinerary casket.Sphere described herein or the taper that also uses all help main body A or its fragment to be forced to towards outlet 4.
In order to wash away bone ash effectively, preferably water is contacted with bone ash in batches usually.Replace siphon, so far also there are other the parts that are used for discharging water in batches to be used, little counter-rotating bucket for example, described little counter-rotating bucket in full the counter-rotating draining and after draining because the cause of center of gravity turns back to its initial position again, the position of described center of gravity is lower than the pivot of little counter-rotating bucket.Yet from the such viewpoint of reliability building, it is not preferred having moving-member.A possible embodiment of little counter-rotating bucket is shown in Figure 11.Cinerary casket 150 (it has only the part wall to be illustrated) is provided with a little counter-rotating bucket 151, and described little counter-rotating bucket 151 can be around axle 152 rotations.Under the state of sky, center of gravity is positioned at Z.When the water level in the little counter-rotating bucket 151 rises, center of gravity will more close right side (in the drawings; And it is higher).At a specified point, little counter-rotating bucket 151 will overturning and is discharged its partial content at least without a break.Because a large amount of water is discharged from little counter-rotating bucket 151, center of gravity will be positioned at the left side of axle again, and little counter-rotating barrels 151 will get back to its initial position (as shown in Figure 11), is ready to collect next group water.In the embodiment of little counter-rotating bucket as shown in Figure 11, it is designed to when a small amount of (or not having) water is present in the little counter-rotating bucket, and little counter-rotating bucket is pressed on the supporting base 154.This can realize by using load-bearing wall 155.By using for example polystyrene of filler body, the depression wall of perhaps little counter-rotating bucket 151 (being the left side here), it can be arranged to other center of gravity and promptly move on to the right side.Thin slice 156 guarantees that water can enter into little counter-rotating bucket 151 always, even little counter-rotating bucket 151 is a little somewhat askew.
A kind of method that is used to handle bone ash, wherein dig out the hole that a degree of depth is at least 0.5 meter on the face of land, cinerary casket with opening is placed on the hole, make opening be positioned at the top in hole, cinerary casket has the mobile parts of the bone ash of stopping, described parts keep the bone ash in the cinerary casket in primary importance, and in the second position bone ash are discharged, and described parts are used for bone ash is put in the hole by the opening of cinerary casket from the primary importance to the second position.The hole preferably has at least 1 meter the degree of depth, more preferably is at least 1.5 meters, more preferably is at least 2 meters and most preferably be at least 2.5 meters.Release may take place by overturning, rotation, displacement or these the combination of stop member.An example of closing organ discloses in accompanying drawing 10.By using bigger hole 106, bone ash can not need water and is directly released in the earth.The size that can be blocked the hole that parts close makes big bone ash granule and arch formation all can not hinder the discharge of bone ash at the place, hole that is not stopped.Illustrate, suitable dimensions is 10mm at least, preferably is at least 15mm, more preferably is 20mm at least.Be positioned on the horizontal plane the hole can than be positioned at the angled face of vertical on the hole less.The operation of stop member can take place with different ways, even (being preferably) do not open cinerary casket yet.Illustrate, for one with Figure 10 in the corresponding cinerary casket of cinerary casket, yet, may be designed to not have the inlet of water, hollow pipe can be provided with tooth and be rotated by the mode with worm gear, and wherein worm gear is connected with a bar, and described bar is projected into the outside of cinerary casket.Selectively, for example also being provided with battery-driven (selectively using the timer action) small machine in the cinerary casket can be used.Can imagine that also stop member is operated by magnet from the outside.For this reason, second hollow pipe shown in Figure 10 can be provided with orthogonal arm thereon, is provided with the ferrum or the magnet of fritter at the end of described arm.Except being arranged on the stop member in the cinerary casket, can also using the stop member that is used for stopping outlet opening and discharges outlet opening.The invention still further relates to a kind of cinerary casket, be suitable for implementing method mentioned above, it is provided with one and stops the mobile parts of bone ash, and described parts remain on a primary importance with the bone ash in the cinerary casket, and discharge bone ash a second position, make bone ash discharge cinerary casket.These parts also can be operated by little counter-rotating bucket as shown in figure 11, and the axle of its medium and small counter-rotating bucket or little counter-rotating bucket mechanically are connected with stop member itself, and can discharge little counter-rotating bucket when little counter-rotating bucket is collected enough (rain) water.This helps the method according to all discharging bone ashes of the present invention, but the method for not taken away for bone ash wherein particularly by water, after bone ash was placed in the cinerary casket, one deck Powdered (and therefore can be mobile) material was applied on the bone ash, for example sand.This helps to guarantee not have or bone ash seldom remains on wall, the discharge pipe etc.This one deck preferably has 1cm at least, is more preferably 2cm, and the thickness of 3cm at least more preferably.
Claims (16)
1. cinerary casket of making by persistent material, described cinerary casket is provided with the inlet of water, and the opening that is used to discharge the water that is mixed with pulverous human residue, and the position of described opening is lower than described inlet.
2. cinerary casket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cinerary casket is designed to be connected with discharge pipe in its bottom surface, and described discharge pipe is used for discharging the water that is mixed with human residue by outlet.
3. cinerary casket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with discharge pipe in the bottom surface of cinerary casket, and described discharge pipe is used for discharging the water that is mixed with human residue through its outlet.
4. as each described cinerary casket among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that the opening that is used to discharge the water that is mixed with human residue is releasable sealing opening.
5. as the described cinerary casket of each claim of front, it is characterized in that cinerary casket has outstanding element on its outer surface, described outstanding element is used for water is directed to the inlet of water.
6. cinerary casket as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that outstanding element is hidden in inside, and the inlet of the water by cinerary casket be can't see.
7. as the described cinerary casket of each claim of front, it is characterized in that described cinerary casket comprises the parts that are used for discharging in batches water, and be preferably catch basin and siphon.
8. method that is used to constitute the main body that contains pulverous human residue, this method comprises, pulverous human residue uses binding agent to be configured main body, use therein binding agent is a kind of binding agent that comes out from following group selection at least: a) water-soluble binder, and b) reagent that under the influence of water, can decompose.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, uses salt as binding agent.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that salt comprises sodium chloride.
11. one kind according to Claim 8-10 in each method, it is characterized in that, Powdered human residue and binding agent are constituted the main body of mold pressing by working pressure.
12. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, uses a kind of water miscible polymer as binding agent.
13. method as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, uses polyethylene octadecyl ether as water-soluble polymer.
14., it is characterized in that main body is coated with water miscible coating as each described method among the claim 8-13.
15. method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, uses a kind of water miscible polymer as water miscible coating.
16. a method that is used to handle bone ash is characterized in that, water is fed into as in the described cinerary casket of claim 1-7, accommodates bone ash in the described cinerary casket.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1030872 | 2006-01-09 | ||
| NL1030872 | 2006-01-09 | ||
| NL1032462 | 2006-09-08 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101370459A true CN101370459A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007800021720A Pending CN101370459A (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-01-05 | Urn and a method for forming a body that comprises powdery mortal remains |
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| CN (1) | CN101370459A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464908A (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2018-08-31 | 马同金 | A kind of coffin |
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2007
- 2007-01-05 CN CNA2007800021720A patent/CN101370459A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464908A (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2018-08-31 | 马同金 | A kind of coffin |
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Open date: 20090218 |