JPH1189476A - Fish bank for natural funeral - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fish bank for natural funeral provided with a holding part for remains, etc., having an opening and formed on the surface of a fish bank, enabling the natural funeral according to the will of the deceased and effecting the slow dissolution of the remains in seawater to promote the growth of sea grasses and improve the fish collecting performance. SOLUTION: One or more holding parts 4 for remains, etc., each having an opening are formed on the surface of a fish bank 2. A displaying part 5 for displaying the terms having relation to the deceased such as the name and Kaimyo (a posthumous Buddhist name) is formed near the opening of the holding part 4 for the remains, etc., or a separately prepared display is detachably or firmly fixed to the bank. The holding part 4 for remains, etc., has one or more water-passing parts 8 connected to the bottom or the side wall of the holding part and the outer surface of the fish bank 2 and preferably further a bottom-closed small hole 9 opened on the surface of the fish bank 2 and a through hole composed of a hole or groove penetrating the fish bank. The fish bank 2 is preferably incorporated with wood chips, wood pieces and stalk of grasses liable to be decomposed in the sea bottom.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a natural funeral fishing reef.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, natural funerals have been practiced in which bereaved family members respect the will of the deceased and scatter ashes from the sea by plane or boat. On the other hand, coastal fishing ground improvement and development law was enacted in 1974, and artificial fishing grounds have been actively developed and various artificial fishing reefs have been developed. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-85
No. 96 discloses that wall materials are radially arranged around a core post,
Reinforced concrete that can prevent fish bones, shellfish, garbage, etc. from accumulating on the shelf plate with the top plate on the top of the wall material and the base frame integrally fixed on the bottom, and reducing the living space for fish Fishing reef blocks are disclosed. Also, JP-A-56-11735 and JP-A-56-55130
In the official gazette, for the purpose of providing an optimal habitat for fish and shellfish, using a prismatic block formed by a bone component having a large number of windows and a surface structural member, four sets each, An artificial reef of a quadrangular prism body in which a surface structural member is arranged between each prism-shaped block is disclosed.

[0003]

However, the above-mentioned prior art has the following problems. A natural funeral in which the ashes are scattered by air or boat on the sea surface has a problem that the bereaved cannot go to visit the anniversary or the like because the location cannot be specified. In addition, the conventional reefs are intended to improve the habitat of fish and shellfish and to promote coastal fishing, and have a problem that they cannot be used for natural funeral use. Furthermore, conventional fishing reefs merely provide a place for fish and ignore the growth of seaweed and the inhabitation of small fish and shellfish, and thus have a problem of lack of fish collection.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. It is possible to make use of the deceased's will to carry out a natural funeral, to allow the bereaved to go to the anniversary of death, etc. Phosphorus, potassium, calcium, etc. are slowly eluted by dissolving in seawater to promote the growth of seaweed, provide a habitat environment for fish and shellfish, and provide a natural funeral reef that is excellent in collecting fish and can be useful for promoting fisheries The purpose is to do.

[0005]

The present invention has the following means to achieve the above object. The natural funerary reef according to claim 1 has a configuration in which one or more storage sections for ashes and the like having an opening on the surface of the reef body are provided. This has the effect that the ashes can be stored in the ashes storage section and buried with respect for the deceased's will. In addition, by providing two or more ashes storage sections, a couple or the whole family can be stored, and the funeral company stores a large number of natural ashes by storing ashes and the like of many natural funerals in each ashes storage section. It has the effect that funeral applicants can be stored in one natural funerary reef and buried. Here, the fishing reef body is made of natural stone or stone, concrete such as reinforced concrete, synthetic resin or metal filled with a weight or heavy material. The shape of the fishing reef body may be a natural stone itself or a shape imitating it, but may be various shapes such as a cube, a truncated cone, a column, a cone, a pyramid such as a pyramid, and a truncated pyramid. Is used. 5cm to 40cm, preferably 1cm in diameter
It is formed to have a depth of 0 cm to 20 cm and a depth of 6 cm to 70 cm, preferably 15 cm to 50 cm. The diameter is 10cm ~
By being formed at 20 cm and depth of 15 cm to 55 cm, it is possible to put all the remains without dividing the ashes, and also to put together what is related to the deceased, such as the deceased's remains, plaques, treasures, etc. . As the shape of the ashes storage part, a plane such as a circle, a square, an ellipse, or the like is used, but the shape may be a polygon or a star depending on the preference of the deceased. A cover member is fixed or detachably fixed to the ashes storage section. It is preferable that the lid member be made of the same material so as to eliminate a sense of discomfort with the fishing reef body. If the cover member is provided with a hole for ventilation and water flow, buoyancy can be reduced when submerged on the seabed, and the submerged body can be submerged at a predetermined position. The hole may be provided between the fishing reef body and the ashes storage part.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a natural funerary reef according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein a display for displaying a name or a religious name is formed or separately formed near the opening of the ashes storage section so that the reef is removable. Has a configuration that is fixed or fixed to it. As a result, the name of the deceased person, the name of the deceased person, and other things related to the deceased person can be displayed on the display unit, and the deceased person can be confirmed and visited even when the deceased person sinks on the seabed. Here, the display portion is formed by partially flattening the fishing reef body itself, or is fitted in a recess for fitting a display plate formed of a stone plate or a ceramic plate or the like in the fishing reef body. Fixed or
Or you may fix with adhesives, such as cement. Further, if the display panel can be detachably fixed with bolts, etc.,
It is convenient that women's remains are buried in the fishing reef housing the husband's remains and the sign of the woman can be added to the signboard.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the natural funerary reef according to the first or second aspect, at least one water-passing portion communicating with a bottom portion or a side wall of the ashes storage portion and an outer surface of the fishing reef body is provided. It has a configuration provided. This allows seawater to freely enter and leave the ashes and other storage areas, and the ashes gradually dissolve in the seawater,
Phosphoric acid, potassium, calcium, etc. in the ashes are eluted into the seawater and become fertilizer for seagrass near the fishing reef body, which makes the seaweed thrive,
As a result, it has an effect of forming an environment where fish and shellfish can easily live and breeding fish and shellfish. Here, as the water passage part, a hole having the same diameter or a slightly smaller diameter is formed at the bottom of the storage part such as a small hole or ashes, which communicates, and a ceramic plate having a net or a hole is fixed to this hole. You may.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a natural funeral reef according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the reef body has a bottomed small hole opening on a surface of the reef body. And a penetrating portion formed by a hole, a groove, or the like penetrating through. As a result, shells, shrimps, small fish, and the like can inhabit and breed in the bottomed small holes of the fishing reef. In addition, since large and small penetration parts are provided, small fish and medium-sized fish can also colonize the fish, thereby improving the ability to collect fish and exerting a great effect as a fishing reef.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a natural funeral reef according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the fishing reef is made of concrete, and corrodes in the concrete on the sea floor. It has a configuration in which wood chips, pieces of wood, and stems of grass plants are mixed. This allows
As time elapses after the reef is submerged on the seafloor, wood pieces and plant stems rapidly corrode with the alkali content of concrete and seawater and elute into the seawater, becoming fertilizer for seagrass and increasing the growth of seagrass. In addition to the above, an innumerable small hole is formed on the surface, so that spores of seaweed easily adhere to the surface of the reef, so that seaweed can be grown on the surface.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a natural funerary reef according to Embodiment 1, and FIG. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a natural funeral reef made of concrete according to the first embodiment, and 2 denotes a reef body of a natural funeral reef 1 in which front and rear surfaces are flat, right and left side surfaces are formed in a curved shape, and are formed in a substantially truncated cone shape. On the front flat surface, a painting or a Buddhist image related to the deceased may be engraved. 3 is the upper surface of the reef 2 and 4 is the upper surface 3
10-20cm in diameter and 30-50cm in depth at the center
In the cylindrically-shaped ashes storage section 5, a display plate, which is formed in front of the ashes storage section 4 on the upper surface 3 and is marked with the deceased's common name or reputation, is fitted and detachably attached with a bolt 5 '. A fixed display portion, 6 is a handle portion whose base is buried on the left and right sides of the upper surface 3, 7 is a bottom concave portion formed as a fish passage formed in the center of the bottom of the reef body 2, and 8 is a bottom concave portion of the fishing reef body 2 A small-diameter water-passing portion penetrated from the surface into the storage portion 4 for ashes, etc., 9 is a small hole having a bottom opening on the left and right side surface and the rear surface of the fishing reef 2, and 10 is a hole formed in the bottom concave portion 7 from the left and right side portion. The provided small-diameter penetrating grooves 11 are bottomed grooves formed on the left and right sides.

In FIG. 2, reference numeral 12 denotes a cover which is covered with and attached to the ashes storage section 4, and is detachably fixed.
May be fixed. Reference numeral 13 denotes a cover hole portion that penetrates the cover portion 12 for air release and water flow. The method of use and operation of the natural funerary reef of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described below. Instead of burying the cremated ashes in the grave in the graveyard, all or part of the ashes are stored in the ashes storage section 4 of the fishing reef 2. When the ashes are to be distributed, the remaining ashes may be stored in the grave. Next, the ashes storage section 4
The cover part 12 is covered and fixed. The fixing is performed by screwing or fitting by screwing or fitting on the upper part of the storage part 4 such as the ashes. Further, a display plate engraved with the name of the deceased, the date of death, etc., or written with insoluble paint is fixed to the display unit 5 with bolts 5 '. After completion of the memorial service, ropes and the like are hung on the handle portion 6, mounted on a transport vehicle, and transported to the target shore. Next, a rope or the like is hung on the handle, mounted on a ship, transported to the burial point, and lowered to the seabed with a rope or the like. While sinking to the seabed, seawater enters from the water passage 8 while bleeding air from the lid hole 13 of the lid 12. When landing on the seabed, the ropes are removed and the burial ends.

Since the bottom recess 7, the small hole 9, the penetrating groove 10, and the bottomed groove 11 are formed in the reef 2, fish and shellfish inhabit these. In the case of an anniversary of death, etc., the location of the natural funerary reef 1 is known, so it is possible to go to a burial site by boat and memorialize. In addition, since a relatively shallow place is selected as the burial point, it is possible to memorialize the natural funerary fishing reef 1 by diving and memorialize it. Furthermore, when assembling the remains of a close relative, the ashes are placed in a water-permeable bag and transported by diving to the fishing reef 2 and the ashes storage unit 4
Then, the ashes in the water-permeable bag are taken out of the bag or taken out of the bag and stored in the ashes storage section 4, and then covered with the cover 12. Next, the display plate of the display unit 5 is bolted 5 ′.
, Remove it, replace it with a new one, and fix it with bolts 5 '.

The natural funerary reef of this embodiment is configured as described above, and has the following effects. a. It is easy to store the remains and can be buried. b. Because of the provision of the handle, transportation and installation can be easily performed. c. When a natural funeral reef is settled on the seabed, air can escape through the lid hole of the lid, so that the reef body can be installed at a target position without fluttering during sinking. d. Since the ashes storage section is provided with a water flow section, seawater is replaced in the ashes storage section, gradually dissolving the ashes, and phosphoric acid, potassium, calcium, etc. eluted into the seawater are removed from the water section. Can promote the growth of seaweed near the spill. e. Since it is provided with a concave portion with a bottom, a small hole, a penetrating groove, and a groove with a bottom, it is possible to provide an optimal living environment for fish and shellfish. f. Since the deceased's will is respected and subjected to burial, and the burial place is specified, the memorial service can be provided even after the anniversary of the anniversary of death.

(Embodiment 2) FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of a natural funerary reef according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the figure,
Reference numeral 20 denotes a natural funeral reef according to the second embodiment, 21 denotes a reinforced concrete fishing reef body, 22 denotes a reinforced steel buried in the fishing reef body 21, 23, 24, and 25 depose on the seabed mixed in the reef body 21 and is sinking. The wood pieces such as wood chips and the like, the stems of grass plants, and the cut ends of bamboo, and 26, are air vents and water passages that connect the surface of the fishing reef body 21 and the storage section 4 such as remains. The other reference numerals in the figure are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore the same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted. Since the natural funerary reef according to the second embodiment is configured as described above, it has the following operation in addition to the operation obtained in the first embodiment. a. Wood pieces etc. that corrode into the bottom of the seafloor are mixed in the reef, so if installed on the seafloor, it will be corroded by the alkali of concrete and seawater, and corrosive liquids that have the effect of fertilizers will elute in the seawater and In addition to increasing the growth of seaweed and the like, countless large and small-diameter holes are formed in the fishing reef body, so that spores of seagrass and the like can easily adhere to the seaweed, and the seaweed can prosper more around and enhance the reef effect.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a natural funerary reef according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG.
It is principal part sectional drawing of XX line of FIG. In the figure, 30 is a natural recreation reef in the third embodiment, 31 is a reef formed in a concrete block shape, and 32 is a cubic reef 31.
Are flowing water channels formed in a cross shape between central portions of the respective surfaces. The other reference numerals in the figure are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore the same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted. Since the natural funerary reef of the third embodiment is configured as described above, it has the following operation in addition to the operation obtained in the first embodiment. Since there are many ashes storage sections and display sections, ashes for large families or many people can be stored. Seawater flows because of the waterway, and the water passage is open to the waterway, so that phosphoric acid, potassium, calcium, etc. are eluted into the seawater to promote the growth of seaweed and the habitat of fish. Can be improved. Furthermore, by mixing easily corroded wood chips and grass plant stems in the concrete of the fishing reef body, anhydrous small holes are obtained on the surface of the fishing reef body, and the propagation of seaweed can be promoted.

[0016]

As described above, according to the present invention, a natural funerary reef having the following excellent effects can be realized. According to the first aspect of the present invention, (1) By placing the ashes in a storage section for ashes and the like and sinking it on the seabed, natural burial can be carried out utilizing the will of the individual, and the habitat environment of the fish and shellfish can be reduced. Can be improved. (2) Since the settlement position of the natural funeral reef is clear, it is possible to visit at any time and remember the deceased. (3) Since the structure is simple, it can be mass-produced at low cost and can be installed in the sea near the bereaved family, so that the bereaved family can easily visit without having to charter an airplane or the like as in the past. According to the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the first aspect of the invention, (4) the display unit can display a name, a command name, a date of death, and the like, so that the deceased can be specified, and Easy to do. (5) Even if many storage units such as remains are provided, the display unit can identify the deceased person. According to the invention described in claim 3,
In addition to the invention of claim 1 or 2, (6) Since there is provided a water-passing part which communicates the storage part for the ashes and the like with the outer wall of the fishing reef body, the ashes are gradually dissolved in seawater and phosphoric acid and potassium are added. , Calcium and the like are eluted out of the system, so that the growth of surrounding seaweeds and the like can be promoted, and a suitable habitat for fish and shellfish can be obtained. According to the invention described in claim 4, claim 1 is provided.
(7) In addition to the invention described in any one of (1) to (3), (7) since it has a bottomed small hole portion and a through hole portion, fish and shellfish can easily live there, and the reef effect can be enhanced. According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 4, (8) waste such as wood chips and grass plant stems can be effectively used, These corrosives can promote the growth of seaweed and the like, and enhance the reef effect. (9) Since the myriad of small holes formed after corroding wood chips and grass plant stems and the like open to the surface of the fishing reef body, spores of seaweeds can easily adhere, and the fertilizer effect of corrosive substances can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a natural funerary reef according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part of a natural funeral reef according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a natural funeral reef according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a natural recreation reef according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a main part taken along line XX of FIG. 4;

[Brief description of reference numerals]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Natural funeral reef 2 Reef body 3 Top surface 4 Storing part of ashes, etc. 5 Display part 6 Handle part 7 Bottom concave part 8 Water passage part 9 Small hole part 10 Penetration groove part 11 Bottom groove part 12 Cover part 13 Cover hole part 20 Natural burial Fishing reefs 21 Fishing reefs 22 Reinforcing bars 23, 24, 25 Wood chips, stalks of plant and stalks of bamboo plants and cut ends of bamboos 26 Air vent and water passage 30 Natural funeral reefs 31 Fishing reefs 32 Streams

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A natural funeral reef comprising one or more storage sections for ashes and the like having openings on the surface of the reef body. 2. A display section for displaying a name, a memorial name, or something related to a deceased person is formed near the opening of the ashes storage section, or is separately manufactured and fixed or fixed detachably. The reef for natural funeral use according to claim 1, characterized in that: 3. The reef for natural funeral use according to claim 1, further comprising at least one water-passing portion communicating with a bottom portion and a side wall of the storage portion for storing ashes and the outer surface of the reef body. . 4. A fishing boat according to claim 1, further comprising a small hole having a bottom opening on the surface of said fishing reef, and a penetrating portion including a hole or a groove penetrating through said fishing reef. The natural funeral reef according to any one of the above. 5. The fishing reef body according to claim 1, wherein a piece of wood, a piece of wood, and a stem of a grass plant that corrode on the seabed are mixed in the fishing reef body. Natural funerary reef described.