CN101367427A - Supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation - Google Patents
Supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101367427A CN101367427A CNA2008102000640A CN200810200064A CN101367427A CN 101367427 A CN101367427 A CN 101367427A CN A2008102000640 A CNA2008102000640 A CN A2008102000640A CN 200810200064 A CN200810200064 A CN 200810200064A CN 101367427 A CN101367427 A CN 101367427A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of an ultrasonic algae removal ship, in particular to a wind-light complementary algae removal ship which comprises the ship, an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic launcher, a wind energy generator, a solar battery, a storage battery and a controller, and is characterized in that the ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic launcher, the wind energy generator, the solar battery, the storage battery and the controller are arranged on the ship body. Compared with the prior art, the wind-light complementary algae removal ship has the advantages of wide application range, flexible operation, convenient maintenance, and not generating pollution because the wind energy generating system and the solar generating system in the ship body generate new energy; and an ultrasonic algae removal device with power about 100w has low energy consumption, quick effect, obvious function to inhibit the algae, and no secondary pollution.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the supersonic algae removing boat technical field, specifically a kind of supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation.
[background technology]
At present, because body eutrophication and become the major cause of the many regional water pollutions of China, shortage of water resources by the alga eruption disaster that it causes, body eutrophication and spread unchecked the development that has had a strong impact on China's economy and society by the algae that it causes.But domestic improvement technology all can't be administered algae fully and effectively at present, and this makes body eutrophication and the harm of algae ground also in continuous aggravation.
Super sonic is a kind of elastic mechanical ripple in the physical medium, can in water, produce a series of extreme conditions that approach, as surpassing the indication acceleration/accel of several ten thousand times of acceleration due to gravitys, the moment high temperature and high pressure (5700 ℃, 50MPa) that cavitation bubble breaks and produces, the aqueous vapor that enters cavitation bubble reacts under High Temperature High Pressure and generates free radical, the character of change medium that can be bigger utilizes super sonic to remove algae, is that biology, the behavior of structure at algae carries out.The bubble that the algae rill relies in the body comes controlled motion, absorbs nutriment and sunlight, and bubble accounts for 50% of whole frustule volume, in case bubble is destroyed, frustule just loses mobility, can't obtain sufficient illumination and death gradually.The shock wave that super sonic causes, jet, radiation pressure can destroy bubble, and simultaneously, the free radical that cavitation produces can destroy organized enzyme or the active substance in the frustule, thereby influence the Physiology and biochemistry activity of frustule.
Super sonic is when low frequency, and cavitation bubble is few but diameter is big, and cavitation bubble has obvious growth, collapse process, and cavitation nucleus reaches resonance radius and strong vibration in the sparse stage, the moment collapse of collapsing then, thereby explosion is more fierce.When high frequency, the formation of cavitation bubble and collapse sooner, the free radical of generation is easier to be entered in the liquid phase main body, but the acoustics cycle is short, cavitation bubble is little, therefore, when hypracoustic intensity one regularly, its frequency is high more, cavitation is more little.Every research shows that all the super sonic of low frequency (less than 150KHz) can effectively suppress algae grows.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to utilize the function of super sonic algal control, in conjunction with wind energy and solar power, and algae grows can rapidly and efficiently be removed and suppress to a kind of smooth wind energy one super sonic algal control ship of design-calculated, lays the foundation for the Eutrophication water body recovers the ecologic balance.
For achieving the above object, a kind of wind and optical energy integrated super sonic algal control ship of design-calculated, mainly comprise ship, ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic emitting tube, the wind power generation device, solar cell, storage battery and controller, it is characterized in that: with ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic emitting tube, the wind power generation device, solar cell, storage battery and controller are installed on the hull, wherein, the mouth of wind power generation device and solar cell is connected the input end of storage battery, the mouth of storage battery connects the input end of inverter, the mouth of inverter adopts AC line to be connected to the input end of the ultrasonic signal conv in the ultrasonic generator, and the mouth of ultrasonic signal conv adopts signal output wire joint ultrasonic emitting tube; Described wind power generation device mainly connects the blower fan charger by aerogenerator and forms, and is that the unsettled alternating current that aerogenerator is exported is outputed to storage battery after the rectification of blower fan charger; Described solar cell mainly is made up of photoemissive element and photovoltaic array charger, the photovoltaic array charger that the luminous energy that photoemissive element is penetrated sun good fortune sends to, and the photovoltaic array charger outputs to storage battery again; Inverter is transformed into electric energy with the chemical power in the storage battery, transfer to ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic generator converts electric energy to the electric current of required frequency according to setting, and the ultrasonic signal conv in super sonic is sent out device becomes mechanical energy with current conversion, be super sonic, realize removing algae by ultrasonic emitting tube emission super sonic at last.
Described storage battery is provided with the constant-voltage charge controller.
Described ultrasonic emitting tube is at least 2.
Described ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic emitting tube, wind power generation device, solar cell, storage battery and controller can adopt fixed support to captive joint with hull.
Described ultrasonic generator can occurrence frequency be 20,000 hertz to 150,000 hertz a super sonic, and operating power is for being no more than 100W.
The emission angle of described ultrasonic emitting tube is 360 degree, and the emission radius is 150 meters.
Wind power generation device, solar cell, storage battery and controller are combined into the super sonic generating unit of being made up of ultrasonic generator and ultrasonic emitting tube electric energy are provided, and wind power generation device and solar electrical energy generation can move again jointly in isolated operation.
The present invention compares with prior art, and algal control ship range of use is wide, flexible operation, maintenance are convenient, and wind power generation system in the body and solar power system are new forms of energy, can not produce any pollution; Its power of ultrasonic algae-removing device is about 100W, and energy consumption is low, instant effect, algal control effect are obvious, non-secondary pollution.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a principle of work scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Appointment Fig. 1 is a Figure of abstract.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,1 is the ultrasonic emitting tube, and 2 is the wind power generation device, and 3 is solar cell.
[specific embodiment]
Below the present invention is further illustrated, the present invention is still more clearly concerning those skilled in the art.
Ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic emitting tube, wind power generation device, solar cell, storage battery and controller are connected with hull by fixed support respectively, wherein the ultrasonic emitting tube can be installed on hull bottom, solar cell can be fixed in the place that is subjected to the light abundance, as hull top, the wind power generation device can be fixed on the boat deck, as shown in Figure 1.
Ultrasonic generator is connected with the ultrasonic emitting tube, transmitting frequency is 20,000 hertz to 150,000 hertz a super sonic, and operating power can effectively utilize ultrasonic cavitation to remove algae for being no more than 100W, simultaneously effectively suppress algae grows again, prevent wawter bloom.Wherein, the ultrasonic emitting tube can be installed 2 at least, and emission angle is 360 degree, and the emission radius is 150 meters.
The operation that wind power generation device, solar cell, storage battery and controller are combined into ultrasonic generator provides electric energy, the wind power generation device mainly connects the blower fan charger by aerogenerator and forms, and the unsettled alternating current that aerogenerator is exported outputs to storage battery after the rectification of blower fan charger; And solar cell mainly is made up of photoemissive element and photovoltaic array charger, the photovoltaic array charger that the luminous energy that photoemissive element is penetrated sun good fortune sends to, the photovoltaic array charger outputs to storage battery again, and above-mentioned blower fan charger and photovoltaic array charger are to be used for the constant-voltage charge controller of rectification.Wind power generation and solar electrical energy generation can move jointly like this, but also isolated operation, and for storage battery provides energy, even under the not good situation of environmental conditions, ultrasonic generator is also with uninterrupted duty; Then inverter is transformed into electric energy with the chemical power in the storage battery, transfer to ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic generator converts electric energy to the electric current of required frequency according to setting, and the ultrasonic signal conv in ultrasonic generator becomes mechanical energy with current conversion, it is super sonic, at last by ultrasonic emitting tube emission supersonic algae removing, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation is used in combination supersonic algae removing technology and new forms of energy, and Be installed on the hull, so that ultrasonic technology can be used widely, make ship in the process of operation In just can remove algae, algal control work, have flexible operation, applied widely, instant effect, pre-The advantages such as anti-effect is obvious.
Claims (5)
1. supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation, mainly comprise ship, ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic emitting tube, the wind power generation device, solar cell, storage battery and controller, it is characterized in that: with ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic emitting tube, the wind power generation device, solar cell, storage battery and controller are installed on the hull, wherein, the mouth of wind power generation device and solar cell is connected the input end of storage battery, the mouth of storage battery connects the input end of inverter, the mouth of inverter adopts AC line to be connected to the input end of the ultrasonic signal conv in the ultrasonic generator, and the mouth of ultrasonic signal conv adopts signal output wire joint ultrasonic emitting tube; Described wind power generation device mainly connects the blower fan charger by aerogenerator and forms, and is that the unsettled alternating current that aerogenerator is exported is outputed to storage battery after the rectification of blower fan charger; Described solar cell mainly is made up of photoemissive element and photovoltaic array charger, the photovoltaic array charger that the luminous energy that photoemissive element is penetrated sun good fortune sends to, and the photovoltaic array charger outputs to storage battery again; Inverter is transformed into electric energy with the chemical power in the storage battery, transfer to ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic generator converts electric energy to the electric current of required frequency according to setting, and the ultrasonic signal conv in super sonic is sent out device becomes mechanical energy with current conversion, be super sonic, realize removing algae by ultrasonic emitting tube emission super sonic at last.
2. a kind of supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described storage battery is provided with the constant-voltage charge controller.
3. a kind of supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described ultrasonic emitting tube is 2.
4. a kind of supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described super sonic generating unit can occurrence frequency be 20,000 hertz to 150,000 hertz a super sonic, and operating power is for being no more than 100W.
5. a kind of supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the emission angle of described ultrasonic emitting tube is 360 degree, and the emission radius is 150 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102000640A CN101367427A (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | Supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008102000640A CN101367427A (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | Supersonic algae removing boat of wind-light complementation |
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| CN101367427A true CN101367427A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514324B (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2011-08-31 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Method and device for collecting micro-algae |
| CN102582810A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 别道平 | Ship energy regenerating technical method |
| CN103101996A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-15 | 张树森 | Technology for removing and stopping algae for ship taking solar energy as power |
| CN103129713A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆大学 | Algae removal method and movable algae removal platform suitable for river channel type water body |
| CN104260841A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 饶伊珂 | Solar water surface cleaning ship |
| WO2018223840A1 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-13 | 大连理工大学 | In-situ novel energy source-driven plankton collecting device |
-
2008
- 2008-09-18 CN CNA2008102000640A patent/CN101367427A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514324B (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2011-08-31 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Method and device for collecting micro-algae |
| CN102582810A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 别道平 | Ship energy regenerating technical method |
| CN103101996A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-15 | 张树森 | Technology for removing and stopping algae for ship taking solar energy as power |
| CN103129713A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆大学 | Algae removal method and movable algae removal platform suitable for river channel type water body |
| CN103129713B (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆大学 | A kind of algae-removing method of being applicable to river channel type water body and mobile except algae platform |
| CN104260841A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 饶伊珂 | Solar water surface cleaning ship |
| WO2018223840A1 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-13 | 大连理工大学 | In-situ novel energy source-driven plankton collecting device |
| US11026410B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2021-06-08 | Dalian University Of Technology | Energy-driven in-situ plankton collecting device |
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Open date: 20090218 |