CN101364741B - Mobile phone charger - Google Patents
Mobile phone charger Download PDFInfo
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- CN101364741B CN101364741B CN2007102013171A CN200710201317A CN101364741B CN 101364741 B CN101364741 B CN 101364741B CN 2007102013171 A CN2007102013171 A CN 2007102013171A CN 200710201317 A CN200710201317 A CN 200710201317A CN 101364741 B CN101364741 B CN 101364741B
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- mobile phone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
一种手机充电器包括一电池组模块、一升压与充电电路模块、一超低压升压电路模块及一手机充电接口连接器,所述电池组模块提供一工作电压给所述升压与充电电路模块及所述超低压升压电路模块,当所述工作电压大于所述升压与充电电路模块的参考电压时,所述升压与充电电路模块工作并输出一充电电压给所述手机充电接口连接器,当所述工作电压小于所述升压与充电电路模块的参考电压且大于所述超低压升压电路模块的启动电压时,所述超低压升压电路模块工作并提升所述工作电压给所述升压与充电电路模块使其工作并输出所述充电电压给所述手机充电接口连接器。所述手机充电器能够利用随处可见的电池组对手机进行充电,充分利用能源又保护环境。
A mobile phone charger includes a battery pack module, a boosting and charging circuit module, an ultra-low voltage boosting circuit module and a mobile phone charging interface connector, the battery pack module provides a working voltage for the boosting and charging For the circuit module and the ultra-low voltage boost circuit module, when the operating voltage is greater than the reference voltage of the boost and charge circuit module, the boost and charge circuit module works and outputs a charging voltage to charge the mobile phone interface connector, when the operating voltage is less than the reference voltage of the boosting and charging circuit module and greater than the start-up voltage of the ultra-low voltage boosting circuit module, the ultra-low voltage boosting circuit module works and boosts the working The voltage is supplied to the boosting and charging circuit module to make it work and output the charging voltage to the charging interface connector of the mobile phone. The mobile phone charger can use the battery packs that can be found everywhere to charge the mobile phone, making full use of energy and protecting the environment.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种手机充电器。The invention relates to a mobile phone charger.
背景技术 Background technique
当前,随着电信事业的发展,手机已逐渐普及,给人们的生活和工作带来了极大的便利。但手机在使用一段时间后,就需要充电,而目前的手机充电时大都需要用变压器将220V交流电转换成手机内的锂电池所能接受的5V直流电,这就限定了手机充电时需要在某个固定的场所才能进行。但对于有些经常外出公干和旅游的人来说,这种充电方式很不方便。At present, with the development of telecommunication, mobile phones have gradually become popular, which brings great convenience to people's life and work. But the mobile phone needs to be charged after being used for a period of time, and most of the current mobile phones need to use a transformer to convert the 220V AC power into the 5V DC power that the lithium battery in the mobile phone can accept. It can only be done in a fixed place. But for some people who often go out for business and travel, this charging method is very inconvenient.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于上述内容,有必要提供一种手机充电器,可直接应用电池为手机充电。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a mobile phone charger that can directly use the battery to charge the mobile phone.
一种手机充电器包括一电池组模块、一升压与充电电路模块、一超低压升压电路模块及一手机充电接口连接器,所述电池组模块提供一工作电压给所述升压与充电电路模块及所述超低压升压电路模块,当所述工作电压大于所述升压与充电电路模块的参考电压时,所述升压与充电电路模块工作并输出一充电电压给所述手机充电接口连接器,当所述工作电压小于所述升压与充电电路模块的参考电压且大于所述超低压升压电路模块的启动电压时,所述超低压升压电路模块工作并提升所述工作电压给所述升压与充电电路模块使其工作并输出所述充电电压给所述手机充电接口连接器。A mobile phone charger includes a battery pack module, a boosting and charging circuit module, an ultra-low voltage boosting circuit module and a mobile phone charging interface connector, the battery pack module provides a working voltage for the boosting and charging The circuit module and the ultra-low voltage boost circuit module, when the operating voltage is greater than the reference voltage of the boost and charge circuit module, the boost and charge circuit module works and outputs a charging voltage to charge the mobile phone an interface connector, when the operating voltage is less than the reference voltage of the boosting and charging circuit module and greater than the start-up voltage of the ultra-low voltage boosting circuit module, the ultra-low voltage boosting circuit module works and boosts the working The voltage is supplied to the boosting and charging circuit module to make it work and output the charging voltage to the charging interface connector of the mobile phone.
相较现有技术,本发明的手机充电器能够利用随处可见的电池并通过所述升压与充电电路模块对手机进行充电,而且由于使用了超低压升压电路,手机充电器可以使用较低电压的电池电源(如有一定电量的废旧电池)来进行充电,减少了电池使用数量,做到了便携并充分利用能源,还利于环保。Compared with the prior art, the mobile phone charger of the present invention can use batteries that can be found everywhere to charge the mobile phone through the boost and charging circuit module, and because the ultra-low voltage boost circuit is used, the mobile phone charger can be used at a lower The battery power supply of high voltage (such as a waste battery with a certain amount of power) is used for charging, which reduces the number of batteries used, makes it portable and fully utilizes energy, and is also conducive to environmental protection.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
图1为本发明手机充电器的具体实施方式的电路框图。Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a specific embodiment of the mobile phone charger of the present invention.
图2为图1的电路图。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请共同参阅图1和图2,本发明手机充电器的具体实施方式包括一电池组模块10、一升压与充电电路模块20、一超低压升压电路模块30、一指示模块40及一手机充电接口连接器50。所述电池组模块10连接所述升压与充电电路模块20和所述超低压升压电路模块30,所述升压与充电电路模块20分别连接所述超低压升压电路模块30、所述指示模块40及所述手机充电接口连接器50,所述超低压升压电路模块30连接所述指示模块40,以上元件可设置于一壳体内(未示出),壳体的大小、形状可根据设计人员的喜好来设计。当所述手机充电器处于工作状态时,即当所述电池组模块10内装入电池时,如果所述电池组模块10提供的电压大于所述升压与充电电路模块20的参考电压(如1.25V),所述升压与充电电路模块20可输出5V~8V可用于手机应急充电使用的充电电压;如果所述电池组模块10提供的电压小于所述升压与充电电路模块20的参考电压且大于一启动电压(如0.3V),通过启动所述超低压升压电路模块30,提供给所述升压与充电电路模块20工作电压,使其输出5V~8V的充电电压,保证手机应急充电的连续使用。所述手机充电接口连接器50可根据用户实际手机的接口设计,也可设计成一个“万能”转换充电接口以满足不同用户的需要。所述指示模块40再给手机充电时可充当电源指示灯,在不给手机充电时可充当应急灯。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 together, the specific embodiment of the mobile phone charger of the present invention comprises a
所述电池组模块10包括一电池组B(如0.3V~6V)及一开关K1。所述开关K1的一端与所述电池组B的正极连接,另一端连接所述升压与充电电路模块20及所述超低压升压电路模块30,所述电池组B的负极接地。所述电池组B可使用两节7号或5号电池或是具有一定电量的废旧电池,所述开关K1控制所述手机充电器电源的启闭。The
所述升压与充电电路模块20包括一第一电阻器R1、一第二电阻器R2、一第一电容器C1、一第一电感器L1、一直流变换芯片21、一第一二极管D1、一第二电容器C2、一第三电阻器R3、一第三电容器C3、一第四电容器C4、一第四电阻器R4、一第五电阻器R5及一第五电容器C5。所述电池组模块10的开关K1的另一端经所述第一电阻器R1连接所述直流变换芯片21的输入端SHDN,还通过所述第一电容器C1接地,还通过所述第一电感器L1连接到所述直流变换芯片21的电感连接端LX。所述直流变换芯片21的输入端SHDN还通过所述第二电阻器R2与所述超低压升压电路模块30相连。所述直流变换芯片21的电感连接端LX连接到所述第一二极管D1的阳极,所述第一二极管D1的阴极通过所述第三电阻器R3与所述手机充电接口连接器50相连,并连接所述直流变换芯片21的输出端OUT,所述第一二极管D1的阴极还经所述第二电容器C2接地。所述手机充电接口连接器50经所述第三电容器C3接地,还经所述第四电容器C4接地。所述第四电阻器R4串接于所述直流变换芯片21的输出端OUT与反馈端FB之间,所述第五电阻器R5串接于所述直流变换芯片21的反馈端FB与接地端GND之间,所述直流变换芯片21的参考电压输出端REF经所述第五电容器R5接地,所述直流变换芯片21的低电压输入端LBI接地。所述第一电阻器R1为启动电阻,所述第一电容器C1和所述第一电感器L1组成储能电路,所述第一二极管D1利用二极管的单向导电性防止进入手机的电流倒流回手机充电器,所述第二电容器C2、所述第三电容器C3及所述第四电容器C4组成滤波电路,所述直流变换芯片21的型号为MAX757。The boosting and
所述超低压升压电路模块30包括一直流升压芯片31、一第六电容器C6、一第七电容器C7及一第八电容器C8。所述直流升压芯片31的电压输入端VIN连接所述电池组模块10的开关K1的另一端,还通过所述第六电容器R6接地。所述直流升压芯片31的输出端OUT连接所述电池组模块10的开关K1的另一端,还经所述第二电阻器R2连接所述直流变换芯片21的输入端SHDN,还通过所述第八电容器C8接地。所述直流升压芯片31的启动电容线路端CPout经所述第七电容器C7接地,所述直流升压芯片31的输出电压监控端VM连接所述指示模块40,所述直流升压芯片31的型号为S-882Z20-M5T1G。The ultra-low voltage
所述指示模块40包括一第二二极管D2、一第三二极管D3、一可变电阻器RP1及一第六电阻器R6。所述手机充电接口连接器50与所述第二二极管D2的阳极连接,所述第二二极管D2的阴极连接所述第三二极管D3的阳极,所述第三二极管D3的阴极连接所述可变电阻器RP1的一端,所述可变电阻器RP1的另一端连接所述直流升压芯片31的输出电压监控端VM,还通过所述第六电阻器R6接地。所述第二二极管D2和所述第三二极管D3均为白色高亮度发光二极管,通过调节所述可变电阻器RP1可控制所述第二二极管D2和所述第三二极管D3的亮度,使其作为所述手机充电器的电源指示灯或是应急照明灯使用。The indicating
所述手机充电器装入电池或有一定电量的废旧电池后,闭合所述电池组模块10的开关K1,所述手机充电器即处于工作状态,当所述电池组模块10的电池组B提供的电压大于所述升压与充电电路模块20的直流变换芯片21的参考电压时,所述升压与充电电路模块20启动,并输出5V~8V充电电压,用于给手机充电。当所述电池组B提供的电压大于所述启动电压而小于所述直流变换芯片21的参考电压时,先启动所述超低压升压电路模块30进行电压升压,将一个3V~5V的输出电压提供给所述升压与充电电路模块20的直流变换芯片21的输入端,使其产生一个输出为5V~8V的可充电电压供手机充电使用。所述充电电压使所述第二二极管D2和所述第三二极管D3处于工作状态,可作为所述手机充电器的电源指示灯或是应急照明灯使用,其数量不限于两个,可根据实际需要进行选择。After the mobile phone charger is loaded into a battery or a waste battery with a certain amount of power, close the switch K1 of the
本发明的手机充电器能够利用随处可见的电池组或是有一定电量的废旧电池在紧急情况下对手机进行充电,充分利用能源又保护环境,在天黑时,还具有手电筒的功能。The mobile phone charger of the present invention can utilize battery packs that can be found everywhere or waste batteries with a certain amount of power to charge the mobile phone in an emergency, fully utilizes energy and protects the environment, and also has the function of a flashlight when it is dark.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102013171A CN101364741B (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | Mobile phone charger |
| US11/946,861 US7821228B2 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-11-29 | Mobile phone charger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102013171A CN101364741B (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | Mobile phone charger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101364741A CN101364741A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| CN101364741B true CN101364741B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102013171A Expired - Fee Related CN101364741B (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | Mobile phone charger |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7821228B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101364741B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9300203B2 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2016-03-29 | Clevx, Llc | Battery power supply with automatic load sensing |
| US20120049800A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Clevx, Llc | Power supply system with automatic sensing mechanism and method of operation thereof |
| CN101470506A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-07-01 | 伍威 | Multifunctional computer rechargeable battery system and use method thereof |
| CN101931249B (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-09-19 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Electronic device capable of indicating battery charged state |
| TW201220950A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-16 | Analog Integrations Corp | Current control circuit of light emitting diodes capable of recycling energy |
| CN102255353A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | 李秉哲 | Emergent charging device with only two batteries for mobile phone lithium battery |
| CN102300361B (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-10-09 | 何林 | LED (light emitting diode) electric torch manufactured by one battery |
| CN105988030A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2016-10-05 | 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 | Electronic equipment and over-current protection circuit thereof |
| CN108092371B (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2020-04-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charge and discharge device |
| JP6653043B2 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2020-02-26 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Smoking system, power supply control method, program, primary device, and secondary device |
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| EP0580180A1 (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-01-26 | Nec Corporation | Charging circuit capable of supplying DC voltage directly to power supply circuit when battery is removed |
| CN2610549Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-04-07 | 陈建宏 | Charger for mobile phone |
| CN2640056Y (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2004-09-08 | 袁建平 | Charging wire |
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| US5717308A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-02-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Electric-supply equipment for camera |
| US5637978A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-06-10 | Kendrick Products Corporation | Battery booster |
| US20020190691A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-19 | Chen-Kuang Chen | Mobile phone emergency charger |
| US6950030B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-09-27 | Credo Technology Corporation | Battery charge indicating circuit |
| US7479759B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-01-20 | Research In Motion Limited | Electronic device including handheld electronic device with dual battery configuration, and associated method |
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- 2007-08-09 CN CN2007102013171A patent/CN101364741B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-29 US US11/946,861 patent/US7821228B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0580180A1 (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-01-26 | Nec Corporation | Charging circuit capable of supplying DC voltage directly to power supply circuit when battery is removed |
| CN2610549Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-04-07 | 陈建宏 | Charger for mobile phone |
| CN2640056Y (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2004-09-08 | 袁建平 | Charging wire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090039829A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| US7821228B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
| CN101364741A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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