CN101363408A - Vertical shaft giant energy and energy-collecting wind-driven generator group - Google Patents
Vertical shaft giant energy and energy-collecting wind-driven generator group Download PDFInfo
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- CN101363408A CN101363408A CNA2008101197280A CN200810119728A CN101363408A CN 101363408 A CN101363408 A CN 101363408A CN A2008101197280 A CNA2008101197280 A CN A2008101197280A CN 200810119728 A CN200810119728 A CN 200810119728A CN 101363408 A CN101363408 A CN 101363408A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical shaft giant energy wind power generator group, which comprises the main structure of a vertical shaft, a rotational wind power plate, an upwind inverting plate, a yawing guide disc form, and the like, and can realize the giant output capacity design and cascade output capacity and regulation of the vertical shaft generator; a plurality of vertical shaft giant energy wind power generators are arrayed in series to realize unite power output and the unite power output is combined with a multi-generator system to form a vertical shaft giant energy and energy collecting wind power generator group; the wind power generator group brings in the operation mode of the vertical wind power turbine into the determination and regulation control structure of the wind power direction for the first time; the wind power generator group can lead a rotational wind power plate to realize fully-closed wind collection and super low resistance rotary operation, thus forming an unprecedented giant output capacity design; the wind power generator group as well can use remote control to realize the full opening operation of the upwind inverting plate on the rotational wind power plate, thus realizing the advantageous effects of resistance to impact of typhoon; the equipment structure of the wind power generator group is simple and convenient for decentralized transport at top of hills; the wind power generator group has giant wind collecting surface, particularly being suitable for the construction at top of hills, meanwhile being suitable for the construction of wind turbines on sea islands and on sea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel vertical-shaft aerogenerator group, especially adopt vertical-shaft aerogenerator group and the associating cumulative unit thereof of wind guide rail dish control structure being realized the unprecedented huge ability design of exerting oneself.
Background technique
The key of development wind-powered electricity generation is the development wind power equipment, and the key of development wind power equipment is the development device type.Approach by wind power equipment kind variation development and Design, can break through the technical bottleneck that existing type wind-powered electricity generation unit long-term accumulation forms, capacity limit, the foreign patent barrier, can overturn with existing type wind power equipment is the wind energy deposit that the basis forms, development space, the mode of collecting folk songs, benefit evaluation, service life and process materials, component processing, manufacturing mechanism, survey and design, transportation is built, the basis of most existing complete theories such as application management, can realize extensive great-leap-forward development, can satisfy the specific demand in dissimilar users and different construction place to greatest extent, thereby formation optimal adaptation, best being suitable for, the acquisition of optimum efficiency is that the wind-powered electricity generation industry is efficient, convenient, cheap development shortcut.
Lasting release along with the efficient huge energy wind power generating set innovation technology of advantage also makes the wind-powered electricity generation construction enter the Plant model selection epoch.Different construction zone, different geographical situations, different wind direction situation, different construction scale, different investment number, different climate characteristic, difference require under standard, the different requirement objective, the condition that has all roughly possessed the dissimilar wind-powered electricity generation units of optimized choice, therefore can say: the variation exploitation of wind power equipment is the technological innovation of maximum notion with its application; It is the development model of high effect.
The Chinese invention patent wind-powered electricity generation unit innovation type of recommending at present to adopt has: can realize [flying wind power generator group] that superaltitude is extensively built; Be adapted at directed wind-force area and realize [the combination wind collecting wind generating unit] of the unprecedented huge ability of exerting oneself design; Be adapted at [the polymorphic huge energy wind power generating set] of the large, medium and small scale wind energy turbine set of regional construction such as marine and level land, land; Can be adapted at building middle-size and small-size [windy wheel mechanical energy-gathering wind power generating set] under more weak wind-force area and the condition with efficiently collect folk songs wind gathering ability and adaptations; Can realize [the huge energy wind power heat pump and the thermal power plant cogeneration system] of the brand-new conveying of wind-powered electricity generation and the mode of production.
Yet the mountain area of China is numerous, and most mountain tops all have steady in a long-term and huge wind energy resources, press for formation the wind power equipment kind of suitable its needs carry out extensive exploitation.The notable feature of mountain top wind energy resources is: wind direction often changes; It is limited and disperse irregularly to build the area of infield, can not adopt the sparse wind-powered electricity generation type of collecting folk songs to take its very limited space built; Also have the equipment transportation to build difficulty; be difficult to adopt the big machinery construction equipment to carry out the large-scale basis excavation; therefore its wind power equipment is when realizing that superpower is exerted oneself; can't form the load of excessive wind-force to unit thrust; the utilization of set tower frame height should fully wait, and the obviously current best-fit that still lacks provides selection at the wind-powered electricity generation type that mountain top construction giant wind power adopts.
The vertical shaft type wind-driven generator group has the irreplaceable unique advantage that satisfies above-mentioned requirements of other type unit form in the mountain top construction, and it is simple in structure, and upright point is single, and the utilization of pylon height is abundant.But existing vertical shaft type wind-powered electricity generation unit and wind energy conversion system thereof all are difficult to realize huge can the design, therefore are difficult to form enormous benefits and use, and are difficult to satisfy the mountain top and build application demand.
Existing vertical shaft type wind-powered electricity generation unit wind energy conversion system is difficult to realize that the huge main cause that can exert oneself the ability design is: its rotation wind-force plate around the vertical shaft rotation does not have definite design of wind-force direction, all be to adopt similar meteorological station to survey the spoon shape that wind is used, ∧ shape etc. cooperates the structure of rotation with the wind with upwind, make exerting oneself of its one side that facings the wind greater than turning round exerting oneself of one side against the wind, thereby the full blast that forms no matter any direction of facining the wind is to rotation, but it turns round a side against the wind and has bigger frontal resistance equally, therefore it can realize that rotating condition only loads or carry very for a short time because of not being with, and it can be owing to the employing of small power generation needs fields such as lamp lighting.
Be to adopt on vertical shaft rotation wind-force plate, arranging blade in addition, when facining the wind, it forms closed state against the wind, arrive the natural design that is blown afloat of face one side with the wind, but its form heaviness, be difficult to blow afloat the blade of revolution one side when wind-force is little with wind-force, the ACTIVE CONTROL ability is not high, makes it be difficult to effective application.Be to drive the design of on rotation wind-force plate, arranging vanes close and unlatching in addition by the inner mechanical rotary device that is provided with of vertical shaft, but it is merely able to realize being formed by 2 rotation wind-force plates the design of a word symmetric form, be difficult to formation and simultaneously 3-8 rotation wind-force plate driven simultaneously, and the common design of 4-8 rotation wind-force plate is efficiently fully to collect folk songs to realize the huge necessary condition that can exert oneself and design.
Summary of the invention
The vertical shaft type wind-driven generator group that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brand new and the mode of action---vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set and vertical shaft giant energy energy-collecting wind generator set (title be called for short: vertical shaft giant energy and energy-collecting wind generator set), its vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set can realize that the huge ability of exerting oneself of upright shaft wind motor designs and can form step exert oneself ability and regulation and control; Its vertical shaft giant energy energy-collecting wind generator set can be united the integrated design that realizes muck in a plurality of vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion systems.The structure of vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set provided by the invention comprises: the middle part at the vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system is provided with vertical shaft, the bottom of vertical shaft can be regarded the pylon of unit simultaneously as, therefore vertical shaft and pylon can be realized integrated design, be provided with rotation wind-force plate around its rotation on the top of vertical shaft, 3-4 rotation of its most employings wind-force plate is uniformly distributed in the periphery of vertical shaft, large diameter unit rotation wind-force plate adopts 5-8 evenly distributional pattern, on each rotation wind-force plate, arrange be provided with several or numerous can by push-pull fashion together realize folding with stretch, or together realize launching and the overlapping plug-type inversion plate that facings the wind, the vertical arrangement design of its most employings, be provided with around vertical shaft at the center of rotation wind-force plate the directed location of inversion plate of can realizing by it facining the wind on rotation wind-force plate folding constantly-stretch to wind guide rail dish, its form is by the design of a side less than the spill semi-disc form of normal disc, or adopt the design of the convex disks form of a side overgauge disk, its concavo-convex disk less than or the specification gap of overgauge disk and the inversion of facining the wind firm and hard existing folding with stretch or realize launching identical with overlapping required push-and-pull distance requirement, be provided with guide rail and be equipped with the positioning trip of realizing scroll wheel in edge one side with scroll wheel to wind guide rail dish, the pull bar of inversion plate or push-and-pull rope and scroll wheel wheel shaft are connected down with the wind, the push-and-pull spring is being set on pull bar or the push-and-pull rope or is realizing that by the weight pulling of hanging it is automatically replied driving to the state after the push-and-pull of wind guide rail dish, thereby realize changing the force direction that facings the wind out of determining rotation wind-force plate by direction to wind guide rail dish, pull bar by scroll wheel and drive thereof is around the rotation to wind guide rail dish, the rotation of property performance period and the accurate directed location push-and-pull inversion plate that facings the wind makes the periodically variable operation of its form, be implemented in collecting folk songs of the inversion plate accurate complete closed large size state that facings the wind when facining the wind direction, the inversion plate that facings the wind when running to upwind accurately opens wide basic non-resistance ground fully and rushes down the rotating operation of wind, and distribution is provided with several wind guide rail dish is realized that upper, middle and lower drives jointly on the rotation wind-force plate of a higher design.
Exerting oneself by the cooperating of wind wheel gear and driving gear or gear train and transmission shaft of the wind energy conversion system that forms by said process exerted oneself wind wheel to be delivered to and realized in the generator that is provided with in rotation wind-force plate bottom or on ground or the multiple generator system that the generating capacity and the step of the ability of exerting oneself regulate and control; It is to be designated as the sensor passes signal with wind direction that its direction to wind guide rail dish changes, and realizes that by its control automatic regulation drives, or cooperates hand-driven mode to control regulation and control.
The vertical shaft giant energy energy-collecting wind generator set that the present invention proposes is to arrange the associating setting by a plurality of vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion systems, cooperating of cumulative driving gear by the helical gear that is provided with in each vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system transmission shaft lower end and longitudinal direction setting is pooled to exerting oneself of forming on each vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system on the cumulative transmission shaft then, cooperates formation by it with generator or multiple generator system.
The innovation structure that vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set of the present invention adopts is introduced the method for operation of upright shaft wind motor the mode of determining of wind-force direction and situation monitoring first, thereby can make firm and hard existing totally-enclosed the collecting folk songs and the rotating operation of ultralow resistance of rotation wind-force, form the unprecedented huge ability of exerting oneself design, because the Periodic Rotating speed of major diameter wind wheel is slow and can realize the superpower design, and the control structure of wind guide rail dish and scroll wheel and pull bar is adapted at stable operation under the slow motion speed, and its wind-force promotes to form, and the exerting oneself of the basic rotation form that is all formed by distance vertical shaft rotation wind-force plate far away of exerting oneself consumes, therefore wind-force is very little for the promotion load forces that set tower frame forms, this especially is fit to the tall and big stable construction of unit, therefore has three and is fit to huge energy design object condition.
The multiple generator system that it adopts and its underpart construction mode management maintenance more convenient to install; Its drive system structure that adopts can realize the design modification than high transmission ratio, thereby the rotating speed of together realizing the generator needs is excessive, and the multiple generator system that it adopts can realize the ability of the exerting oneself step regulation and control under the different wind conditions; It also can adopt by telecontrol and realize all unlimited operation of inversion plate of facining the wind on the rotation wind-force plate, realizes the variation that the opposing typhoon impacts.
Its equipment constitutes simple in structure, makes things convenient for the high-altitude, mountain top to disperse transportation; Its area of collecting folk songs is huge, therefore is particluarly suitable for the mountain top construction and adopts, and it also is adapted at the island simultaneously, the marine wind-powered electricity generation unit of building adopts.
The multicomputer integrated cumulative design of connecting realized vertical shaft wind-powered electricity generation unit first by the vertical shaft giant energy energy-collecting wind generator set that the present invention proposes, and therefore can realize more huge unit power output ability design level more easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic representation of vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set.
Fig. 2 is to wind guide rail dish and scroll wheel and drives the form schematic representation that the pull bar of the inversion plate that facings the wind cooperates.
Fig. 3 is facing the wind inversion firm and hard existing folding and the change of form schematic representation that stretches of waveform, and wherein Fig. 3 (a) is the schematic representation of unfoldable shape and process; Fig. 3 (b) is the schematic representation of folded form.
Fig. 4 is firm and hard existing the expansion and overlapping change of form schematic representation of the plug-type inversion of facining the wind, and wherein Fig. 4 (a) is the schematic representation of unfoldable shape; Fig. 4 (b) is the schematic representation of morphological reduplication.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic representation of the vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set that intersected to form by two rotation wind-force plates.
Fig. 6 is the schematic representation of the vertical shaft giant energy energy-collecting wind generator set that formed by four vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion systems.
Graphical indicia is assumed overall responsibility for: 1. vertical shaft; 2. pylon; 3. rotate the wind-force plate; 4. the inversion plate facings the wind; 5. to wind guide rail dish 6. scroll wheels; 7. pull bar; 8. wind wheel gear; 9. driving gear; 10. transmission shaft; 11. multiple generator system; 12. vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set; 13. helical gear; 14. cumulative driving gear; 15. cumulative transmission shaft; 16. gear cabinet.
Embodiment
In conjunction with ( schematic representation 1,2,5) as seen, the vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set at first needs the acoustic wind force direction when working down with the wind, determine the recess direction of adjustment according to the wind-force direction then to wind guide rail dish 5, when being arrived, its running position at each rotation wind-force plate 3 make the inversion plate 4 that facings the wind on it realize sealing because scroll wheel 6 drove with cooperating of pull bar 7, to the protuberance direction of wind guide rail dish 5 running position of rotation wind-force plate 3 back that puts in place is launched, it realizes resetting by the push-and-pull spring of installing, its inversion plate that facings the wind when with the wind facining the wind angle launches gradually, shrinks gradually after arriving the vertically-supplying air force direction.
Realize rotation wind-force plate because the lasting rotating operation of wind-drive by said process, the wind-force of its formation promotes rotating machinery and exerts oneself to be moved in its underpart by rotation wind-force strip and rotate with its integrated wind wheel gear 8 that is provided with that is connected, and drive driving gear 9 and transmission shaft 10 rotations, transmission by transmission shaft directly drives generator, or drive the gear disk rotation of multiple generator system 11, many generators of its common 2-of driving are formed and the exert oneself adaptability regulation and control of ability of step of wind-force Strength Changes.
The design form of the inversion plate that facings the wind provided by the invention can be realized the variety pattern design under the situation that realizes identical function, structure shown in the schematic representation (Fig. 3, Fig. 4) can be considered commonly used the selection and selects for example with form.
In conjunction with schematic representation (Fig. 6) as seen, vertical shaft giant energy energy-collecting wind generator set is to be formed by 12 series connection of many vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion systems of 2-, cooperating of its cumulative driving gear 14 by the helical gear 13 that is provided with in each vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system transmission shaft 10 lower ends and longitudinal direction setting, exerting oneself of forming on each vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system is pooled on the cumulative transmission shaft 15, cooperates common formation with generator or multiple generator system 11 by it.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set, it is characterized in that: its middle part at the vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system is provided with vertical shaft (1), the bottom of vertical shaft can be regarded the pylon (2) of unit simultaneously as, be provided with rotation wind-force plate (3) around its rotation on the top of vertical shaft, 2-4 rotation of its most employings wind-force plate is uniformly distributed in the periphery of vertical shaft, large diameter unit rotation wind-force plate adopts 5-8 evenly distributional pattern, on each rotation wind-force plate, arrange be provided with several or numerous can by push-pull fashion together realize folding with stretch, or together realize launching and the overlapping plug-type inversion plate (4) that facings the wind, be provided with around vertical shaft at the center of rotation wind-force plate the directed location of inversion plate of can realizing by it facining the wind on rotation wind-force plate folding-stretch to wind guide rail dish (5), form to wind guide rail dish is by the design of a side less than the spill semi-disc form of normal disc, or adopt the design of the convex disks form of a side overgauge disk, its concavo-convex disk less than or the specification gap of overgauge disk and the inversion plate (4) that facings the wind realize folding with stretch or realize launching identical with overlapping required push-and-pull distance requirement, be provided with guide rail and be equipped with the positioning trip of realizing scroll wheel in edge one side with scroll wheel (6) to wind guide rail dish, the pull bar (7) of inversion plate or push-and-pull rope and scroll wheel wheel shaft are connected down with the wind, the push-and-pull spring is being set on pull bar or the push-and-pull rope or is realizing that by the weight pulling of hanging it is automatically replied driving to the state after the push-and-pull of wind guide rail dish; Exerting oneself of the wind energy conversion system that forms by said process by the cooperating of wind wheel gear (8) and driving gear (9) and transmission shaft (10), wind wheel exerted oneself to be delivered in rotation wind-force plate bottom or the generator that is provided with on ground or multiple generator system (11) go up and realize that generating and the step ability of exerting oneself regulates and control; It is to be designated as the sensor passes signal with wind direction that its direction to wind guide rail dish changes, and realizes that by its control automatic regulation drives, or cooperates the manual driven mode to control regulation and control.
2, a kind of vertical shaft giant energy energy-collecting wind generator set, it is characterized in that: it is to arrange the associating setting by a plurality of vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion systems (12), cumulative driving gear (14) by the helical gear (13) that is provided with in each vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system transmission shaft (10) lower end and longitudinal direction setting cooperates then, exerting oneself of forming on each vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system is pooled on the cumulative transmission shaft (15), cooperates formation with generator or multiple generator system by it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101197280A CN101363408A (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2008-09-08 | Vertical shaft giant energy and energy-collecting wind-driven generator group |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101197280A CN101363408A (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2008-09-08 | Vertical shaft giant energy and energy-collecting wind-driven generator group |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101363408A true CN101363408A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101197280A Withdrawn CN101363408A (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2008-09-08 | Vertical shaft giant energy and energy-collecting wind-driven generator group |
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| CN (1) | CN101363408A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103233858A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-07 | 魏宏君 | Valve-type vertical axis resistance wind turbine |
| CN106593784A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Automatic coupling type opening-closing wind collecting assembly and device |
-
2008
- 2008-09-08 CN CNA2008101197280A patent/CN101363408A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103233858A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-07 | 魏宏君 | Valve-type vertical axis resistance wind turbine |
| CN103233858B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-03-09 | 魏宏君 | Valve type vertical shaft resistance type windmill |
| CN106593784A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Automatic coupling type opening-closing wind collecting assembly and device |
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| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |