CN101358581B

CN101358581B - Vertical shaft giant energy and vertical shaft energy-collecting wind heat pump and thermal power plant cogeneration system

Info

Publication number: CN101358581B
Application number: CN200810119889A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓通
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-09-16
Filing date: 2008-09-16
Publication date: 2012-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-16
Also published as: CN101358581A

Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical shaft great energy generator set and the main structure thereof consists of a vertical shaft, a rotary wind power plate, an upwind inverting plate, a yawing lead rail disc and so on. The running mode of a vertical shaft windmill is first inducted into the confirming, adjusting and controlling of the wind power direction by the invention. Therefore, wind is fully embraced on the windward side, while the resistance-free rotation is realized on the upwind side. The vertical shaft great energy generator set has comprehensive functions, obvious advantages and wide adaptability, wherein the super power design for a single machine can be realized.

Description

The vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of vertical-shaft aerogenerator group, especially realize the vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set of the huge ability of exerting oneself design through the wind direction orientation type.

Background technique

The utilization of vertical shaft type wind-driven generator group pylon height is abundant, on the mountain top, the construction that all can conveniently distribute of level land, sea, has the irreplaceable unique advantage that satisfies multiple installation requirement of other type wind energy conversion system.But existing vertical shaft type wind-powered electricity generation unit and wind energy conversion system thereof all are difficult to realize hugely can change design, therefore are difficult to form the application of enormous benefits, are difficult to satisfy the application demand of various large-scale wind powers field

The wind energy conversion system that existing vertical shaft type wind-powered electricity generation unit adopts is difficult to realize that the huge main cause that can exert oneself the ability design is: its wind-force plate around the vertical shaft rotation does not have definite design of wind-force direction; All be the spoon shape of adopting similar meteorological station to survey wind to use, ∧ shape etc. with the wind with the upwind identical structural design of form of collecting folk songs; Just make its exerting oneself of exerting oneself on one side of facining the wind greater than contrary wind revolution one side; Thereby the full blast that forms no matter any direction of facining the wind is to rotation; But it turns round a side against the wind and has bigger frontal resistance equally; Therefore it can realize that rotating condition only loads or carry very for a short time because of not being with, and it can be used for small power generation needs field employings such as lamp lighting.

Be to be employed on vertical shaft rotation wind-force plate to arrange blade in addition; When it facings the wind, form closed state against the wind, arrive the natural design that is blown afloat of face one side with the wind, but its form is heavy; Be difficult to blow afloat the blade of revolution one side when wind-force is little with wind-force; The ACTIVE CONTROL ability is not high, and adjustable ability lacks, and makes it be difficult to effective application.

The upright shaft wind motor that also has is to drive the design that makes the rotation of wind-force plate blade through the mechanical rotary device in the vertical shaft set inside; Realization makes on the rotation wind-force plate and arranges the circulation that the one side closed and other side of blade is opened; But it can only realize being formed by 2 rotation wind-force plates the design of a word symmetric form in the par elevation plane; Be difficult to formation and simultaneously 3-8 rotation wind-force plate driven simultaneously, and the common design of 4-8 rotation wind-force plate is efficiently fully to collect folk songs to realize the huge necessary condition that can exert oneself and design.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to propose the vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set technological scheme of a kind of brand new and the mode of action, it can form the unexistent unique application advantage of other wind energy conversion system.

The structure of the vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set that the present invention proposes comprises: the middle part at the vertical shaft giant energy wind energy conversion system is provided with vertical shaft; The bottom of vertical shaft can be regarded the pylon of unit simultaneously as; Therefore vertical shaft and pylon can be realized integrated design; Be provided with rotation wind-force plate around its rotation on the top of vertical shaft; 3-4 rotation of its most employings wind-force plate is uniformly distributed in the periphery of vertical shaft; Large diameter unit rotation wind-force plate adopts the rotation wind-force plate of 5-8 or more a plurality of even distributional patterns, on each rotation wind-force plate, arranges to be provided with numerous and can together to realize foldingly waiting cycle property to replace the inversion plate that facings the wind that manner of execution changes with stretching, extension or rotary expansion with rotation the vertical arrangement design of its majority employing through push-pull fashion with the wind; Also can adopt transverse design under the certain situation, its support schedule of reinforcement that rotates the wind-force plate for overlength is: turncap and cooperating of oblique rope through being provided with on vertical shaft top realize reaching in last middle and lower part through the cooperation realization of cross-brace frame; Be provided with around vertical shaft at the center of rotation wind-force plate the inversion plate of can realizing through it facining the wind on rotation wind-force plate realize rotation constantly in the orientation location or shrink or stretch change drive to wind guide rail dish; Its form is by the design of a side less than the flat semi-disc form of normal disc; Or adopt the design of the convex disks form of a side overgauge disk; Its flat dome dish less than or the specification gap of overgauge disk and the inversion of facining the wind firm and hard existing folding and stretching, extension or rotary expansion and rotation wait with the wind that to move required push-and-pull distance requirement identical; Be provided with guide rail and be equipped with the track positioning trip of realizing scroll wheel in edge one side with scroll wheel to wind guide rail dish; Pull bar or push-and-pull rope and the scroll wheel wheel shaft of inversion plate of drive facining the wind is connected; The push-and-pull spring is set on pull bar or push-and-pull rope or realizes that by the weight pulling of hanging it is automatically replied driving to the state after the push-and-pull of wind guide rail dish; Thereby realize through the direction rotation change of wind guide rail dish being confirmed the force direction that facings the wind out of rotation wind-force plate; Pull bar through scroll wheel and drive thereof centers on the rotation to wind guide rail dish; Realize that the wind wheel Periodic Rotating reaches the inversion plate of arranging with the accurately directed location push-and-pull of pull bar that facings the wind and make and facing the wind against the wind that form forms periodically variable operation; Accurately the collecting folk songs of large size closed state fully of inversion plate of facining the wind when being implemented in down with the wind direction, the inversion plate that when running to upwind, facings the wind are accurately opened wide fully and are formed basic non-resistance ground and rush down the rotating operation of wind, but on the rotation wind-force plate of a higher design distributed and arranged several wind guide rail dish is realized.

The semi-open or all unlimited morphological operations of part when it is provided with by the push-and-pull of micromachine drive controlling the inversion plate that facings the wind on the adjusted and controlled realization rotation wind-force plate simultaneously in the upwind position in appropriate location on the rotation wind-force plate, thus realize realizing that through regulation and control wind energy conversion system adapts to the strong and weak variation of wind-force and wind wheel forms exert oneself regulation and control and braking that changes and the regulating and controlling effect of avoiding typhoon to impact to pull bar.

Exerting oneself through the cooperating of wind wheel gear and driving gear or gear train and transmission shaft of the wind energy conversion system that forms through the foregoing description process exerted oneself wind wheel to be delivered to and realized in the generator that is provided with in rotation wind-force plate bottom or on ground or the multiple generator system that the exert oneself step of ability of generating capacity and wind wheel regulates and control; It is to be designated as the sensor passes signal with wind direction that its direction to wind guide rail dish changes, and by the control realization automatic regulation driving of wind vane, or cooperates manual control to drive the control methods to wind guide rail disc spins.

The innovation structure that vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set of the present invention adopts is introduced the method for operation of upright shaft wind motor the mode of confirming of wind-force direction and situation monitoring first; Thereby can make firm and hard existing totally-enclosed the collecting folk songs and the rotating operation of ultralow resistance of rotation wind-force; Form the unprecedented huge ability of exerting oneself design; Because the Periodic Rotating speed of major diameter wind wheel is slow and can realize the superpower design; And the control structure of wind guide rail dish and scroll wheel and pull bar is adapted at stable operation under the slow motion speed; And its wind-force promotes to form, and the exerting oneself of the basic rotation form that is all formed by the rotation wind-force plate far away apart from vertical shaft of exerting oneself consumes, so wind-force is very little for the promotion load forces of set tower frame formation, this especially suitable tall and big stable construction of unit; Therefore have a plurality of huge ability design object conditions that are fit to, so it will be used for upright shaft wind motor the scale exploitation employing of wind energy first.

The multiple generator system that it adopts and its underpart construction mode management maintenance more convenient to install; Its drive system structure that adopts can realize the design modification than high transmission ratio, thereby the rotating speed of together realizing the generator needs is excessive, and the multiple generator system that it adopts can realize the ability of the exerting oneself step regulation and control under the different wind conditions; Its equipment constitutes simple in structure, makes things convenient for the high-altitude, mountain top to disperse transportation; Its area of collecting folk songs is huge, therefore is particluarly suitable for the mountain top construction and adopts.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic representation of vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set

Fig. 2 is the form schematic representation that wind guide rail dish is cooperated with scroll wheel and the pull bar that drives the inversion plate that facings the wind

Fig. 3 is waveform firm and hard existing the facining the wind and inversion change of form schematic representation of inversion of facining the wind, and wherein Fig. 3 (a) is the schematic representation that launches to facing the wind form and process; Fig. 3 (b) is the schematic representation of contrary wind folded form

Fig. 4 is the firm and hard existing change of form schematic representation that facings the wind with inversion of the rotary inversion of facining the wind, and wherein Fig. 4 (a) is the schematic representation that launches to facing the wind form; Fig. 4 (b) is the contrary wind schematic representation of form with the wind

Fig. 5 is the push-and-pull firm and hard existing change of form schematic representation that facings the wind with inversion of inversion that facings the wind, and wherein Fig. 5 (a) is the schematic representation that launches to facing the wind form; Fig. 5 (b) is the schematic representation of contrary wind morphological reduplication

Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic representation of the vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set that formed by the criss-crossing of four rotation wind-force plates

Graphical indicia is assumed overall responsibility for: 1. vertical shaft; 2. pylon; 3. rotate the wind-force plate; 4. the inversion plate facings the wind; 5. to wind guide rail dish; 6. scroll wheel; 7. pull bar; 8. wind wheel gear; 9. driving gear; 10. transmission shaft; 11. multiple generator system; 12. gear cabinet; 13. turncap; 14. oblique rope.

Embodiment

Visible in conjunction with (schematic representation 1,2,6); The vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set at first needs the acoustic wind force direction when working down with the wind; Confirm flat the direction of adjustment according to the wind-force direction then to wind guide rail dish 5; Make the inversion plate 4 that facings the wind on it realize sealing because scroll wheel 6 drove with cooperating of pull bar 7 when its running position at each rotation wind-force plate 3 is arrived, to the protuberance direction of wind guide rail dish 5 running position of rotation wind-force plate 3 back that puts in place is launched, it resets through the push-and-pull spring or the realization of gravity thing of installing; Its inversion plate that facings the wind when with the wind facining the wind angle launches gradually, shrinks gradually after arriving the vertically-supplying air force direction.Realize rotation wind-force plate because the lasting rotating operation of wind-drive through said process; The wind-force of its formation promotes rotating machinery and exerts oneself to be moved in its underpart by rotation wind-force strip and rotate with its integrated wind wheel gear 8 that is provided with that is connected; And drive driving gear 9 and transmission shaft 10 rotations; Transmission through transmission shaft directly drives generator; Or drive the gear disk rotation of multiple generator system 11, the generator of 2 above quantity of its driven in common is formed and the exert oneself adaptability regulation and control of ability of the step of wind-force Strength Changes;

The design form of the inversion plate that facings the wind that the present invention proposes can be realized the variety pattern design under the situation that realizes identical function, structure shown in the schematic representation (Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5) can be considered commonly used the selection and gives an example with morphology selection.

Claims

1. vertical-shaft aerogenerator group; It is characterized in that: its middle part at upright shaft wind motor is provided with vertical shaft (1); The bottom of vertical shaft can be regarded the pylon (2) of unit simultaneously as; Be provided with rotation wind-force plate (3) around its rotation on the top of vertical shaft; It adopts a plurality of rotation wind-force plates to be uniformly distributed in the periphery of vertical shaft; On each rotation wind-force plate, arrange to be provided with and a plurality ofly can together realize folding and stretching, extension or rotary expansion and the rotation inversion plate (4) down with the wind that changes of alternating movement mode periodically with the wind through push-pull fashion; Be provided with around vertical shaft at the center of rotation wind-force plate the inversion plate of can realizing through it facining the wind on rotation wind-force plate realize rotation constantly in the orientation location or shrink or stretch change drive to wind guide rail dish (5); Form to wind guide rail dish is by the design of a side less than the flat semi-disc form of normal disc, or adopts the design of the convex disks form of a side overgauge disk, its flat dome dish less than or the specification gap of overgauge disk and the inversion plate (4) that facings the wind to realize that required push-and-pull distance requirement is moved in folding and stretching, extension or rotary expansion and rotation with the wind identical; Be provided with guide rail and be equipped with the positioning trip of realizing scroll wheel in edge one side with scroll wheel (6) to wind guide rail dish; The pull bar (7) or the push-and-pull rope of inversion plate of drive facining the wind is connected with the scroll wheel wheel shaft, the push-and-pull spring is being set on pull bar or the push-and-pull rope or realized the driving that state automatically replies after its quilt is to the push-and-pull of wind guide rail dish by the weight pulling of suspension; Exerting oneself of the wind energy conversion system that said process forms through the cooperating of wind wheel gear (8) and driving gear (9) and transmission shaft (10), wind wheel exerted oneself to be delivered in rotation wind-force plate bottom or the generator that is provided with on ground or multiple generator system (11) go up and realize that generating and the step ability of exerting oneself regulates and control; It is to be designated as the sensor passes SC sigmal control with wind direction to realize that automatic regulation drives or cooperation manual driven mode is controlled regulation and control that its direction to wind guide rail dish changes; It is gone up the appropriate location at rotation wind-force plate (3) and is provided with adjusted and controlled by the push-and-pull of micromachine drive controlling; Realize that facing the wind inversion plate or the unlimited operation of inversion plate when the upwind position of all facining the wind of rotation wind-force plate top realizes that wind energy conversion system adapts to the regulation and control that wind-force changes, and realizes the regulating and controlling effect of regulation and control with the braking and the impact of opposing typhoon of unit output ability.