The end balancing device of folding carton
Technical field
The present invention relates to Foldable container, more particularly, relate to a kind of end balancing device of folding carton.
Background technology
In the freight container field, the space is little, the empty van cost of wheeling is low, handling goods is convenient is widely used folding carton because of stack folding back.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the general-duty folding carton generally comprise platform chassis 10, with platform chassis 10 bonded assembly headwalls and/or corner post 11 and be positioned at headwall and/or the hinge means 12 of corner post 11 bottoms.Generally speaking, when empty van, in order to reduce occupation space, headwall and/or corner post 11 can be folding to platform chassis 10 by hinge means 12.When needing lade, with folding headwall and/or corner post 11 is opened and fixing getting final product.
For convenience the operation of headwall and/or corner post 11 is equipped with end balancing device 13 in the both sides, end of bottom platform 10, when headwall and/or corner post 11 play buffer action when platform chassis 10 is folding; When manually when platform chassis 10 lifts folding headwall and/or corner post 11, end balancing device 13 plays the power-assisted effect.
In Fig. 1, end balancing device 13 is leaf springs, how in hour use of platform chassis 10 height.Among Fig. 2, end balancing device 13 is springs of steel wire coiled, when headwall and/or corner post 11 when platform chassis 10 is folding, spring is stretched, and plays buffer action; When folding headwall and/or corner post 11 were lifted, spring shortened under the effect of restoring force, plays the power-assisted effect.The defective of these end balancing devices is: when the height of platform chassis 10 hour because the space of suitable spring torque arm 33 is not installed, can not use the spring of steel wire coiled.Be subjected to the restriction of existing spring material performance, when folding headwall and/or corner post 11 are very heavy, use leaf spring or spring to be difficult in and effectively cushion effective power-assisted when lifting when folding.The spring end draw ring of existing steel wire coiled often is made into hook-type, and the phenomenon of hook-type draw ring fracture often takes place.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, at the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of end balancing device of folding carton, can cushion effectively and power-assisted.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the end balancing device of constructing a kind of folding carton, be used to be connected between the platform chassis and inner hinge of described folding carton, described end balancing device comprises and being used for and described inner hinge bonded assembly pull bar, and with described pull bar bonded assembly spring installation, wherein, described spring installation comprises and described pull bar bonded assembly slide bar, the permanent seat that fixedly installs with respect to described platform chassis, and the slide of captiveing joint and can under slide bar drives, move with respect to described permanent seat with slide bar, described jack rod sleeve is located in the described slide, can slide therein, between described permanent seat and slide, be provided with elastic element.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, described pull bar is captiveed joint with described inner hinge.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, described slide bar comprises first slide bar and second slide bar that is arranged in parallel, described slide is fixedly installed on described first slide bar, described permanent seat is arranged on described second slide bar, on described slide and permanent seat, be respectively arranged with the hole that supplies described second slide bar and first slide bar to pass.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, described platform chassis is provided with Connection Block, and described second slide bar is connected with described Connection Block.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, between described slide and permanent seat, be provided with auxiliary slide, described auxiliary slide is provided with the hole of passing for described first, second slide bar; Be respectively arranged with elastic element between described slide and the auxiliary slide and between permanent seat and the auxiliary slide.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, described permanent seat is arranged near described slide bar and pull bar bonded assembly end; Described slide is arranged on the other end.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, described pull bar is hinged by bearing pin and described inner hinge, can rotate around described bearing pin.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, described slide is arranged near described slide bar and pull bar bonded assembly end; The other end of described slide bar is set in the described permanent seat.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, described elastic element is a spring.
In the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, described second slide bar is made of side by side two slide bars, and described first slide bar is between two slide bars.
Implement the end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention, have following beneficial effect: when end wall and/or corner post depart from the upright position, produce an application force, this application force makes end wall and/or corner post that the trend of recovering the upright position be arranged; Thereby when platform chassis is folding, play buffer action at end wall and/or corner post, and will be manually power-assisted effect when base end wall and/or corner post are holded up.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is with the structural representation of leaf spring as the folding carton of end balancing device in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is with the structural representation of extension spring as the folding carton of end balancing device in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the structural representation of the folding carton of end balancing device is installed, and this moment, the headwall of folding carton was in open mode;
Fig. 4 is according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the structural representation of the folding carton of end balancing device is installed, and this moment, the headwall of folding carton was in folded state;
Fig. 5 is the scheme drawing that is in elongation state according to the first embodiment of the present invention, spring installation;
Fig. 6 is the scheme drawing that is in compressive state according to the first embodiment of the present invention, spring installation;
Fig. 7 is according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the structural representation of the folding carton of end balancing device is installed, and this moment, the headwall of folding carton was in open mode;
Fig. 8 is according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the structural representation of the folding carton of end balancing device is installed, and this moment, the headwall of folding carton was in folded state.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, folding carton comprises platform chassis 30, headwall 31 and the hinge means that connects platform chassis 30 and headwall 31.Hinge means is arranged on the end of platform chassis 30, the lower end of headwall 31, comprises outer hinge 34 and inner hinge 32.Its China and foreign countries' hinge 34 is fixedly installed on the platform chassis 30, and headwall 31 is pivotally attached on the outer hinge 34 by inner hinge 32, and inner hinge 32 is connected on the outer hinge 34 by bearing pin 35, can rotate around bearing pin 35, rotates thereby drive headwall 31, and realization folds and opens.End in bottom platform 10 is equipped with end balancing device.
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, end balancing device is connected between the platform chassis 30 and inner hinge 32 of folding carton, comprise the pull bar 33 of captiveing joint with inner hinge 32 and with pull bar 33 bonded assembly spring installations 36.Spring installation 36 comprises the Connection Block 37 of the two bottom sides that is arranged on platform chassis 30 and first slide bar 40 that is arranged in parallel and second slide bar 41.End at first slide bar 40 is fixed with slide 42; On second slide bar 41, an end opposite with first slide 42, be fixed with permanent seat 43.On slide 42 and permanent seat 43, be provided with the hole.The other end of first slide bar 40 passes the hole on the permanent seat 43, and is connected with pull bar 33; The other end of second slide bar 41 passes the hole on the slide 42, and is connected with Connection Block 37, thereby realizes the stationary positioned of permanent seat 43 with respect to platform chassis 30.Like this, when pulling first slide bar 40, but 43 motions of slide 42 relative fixed seats.Outside first, second slide bar 40 and 41, between slide 42 and the permanent seat 43, be arranged with elastic element, this elastic element can be a spring 45.
Shown in Fig. 3-6, when the headwall 31 of folding carton when open mode becomes folded state, headwall 31 rotates around bearing pin 35, inner hinge 32 drives pull bars 33 and rotates in the same way, and then pull bar 33 pullings first slide bar 40 is moved to the direction away from permanent seat 43.At this moment, slide 42, permanent seat 43 are close to each other, with spring 45 compressions.Because the elastic force of spring 45 is to the folding buffer action that plays of headwall 31.When the headwall 31 of folding carton is opened, pull bar 33 backward rotation, spring 45 extends under the effect of restoring force, and opening of headwall 31 played the power-assisted effect.
For spacing better, can between slide 42, permanent seat 43, set up auxiliary slide 44, on auxiliary slide 44, be provided with the hole of passing for first, second slide bar 40 and 41.Between slide 42 and the auxiliary slide 44 and between permanent seat 43 and the auxiliary slide 44 spring 45 is being set respectively.One of them slide bar, for example second slide bar 41 can be made of side by side two slide bars, and first slide bar 40 can be therein spacing with first slide bar 40 better between two slide bars.In this case, spring 45 can be arranged in the inner space of first slide bar 40 and second slide bar, 41 formations, and promptly spring 45 is set in outside first slide bar 40, in second slide bar 41.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the part identical with first embodiment is not repeated.This end balancing device comprise with the inner hinge 32 bonded assembly pull bars 33 of hinge means and with pull bar 33 bonded assembly spring installations 36.Pull bar 33 is hinged on the inner hinge 32 by bearing pin 51, can rotate around bearing pin 51.Spring installation 36 comprises that the permanent seat 56 that is arranged on platform chassis 30 two bottom sides, an end are by bearing pin 53 and pull bar 33 pivotally attached slide bars 54 and the slide 52 of captiveing joint with slide bar 54.Slide 52 is arranged near slide bar 54 and pull bar 33 bonded assembly ends, is used to prevent that spring 55 from deviating from; The other end of slide bar 54 is set in the permanent seat 56, can slide therein.Between slide 52 and permanent seat 56, be provided with spring 55.
When the headwall 31 of folding carton when open mode becomes folded state, headwall 31 rotates around bearing pin 35, pull bar 33 is around bearing pin 51 backward rotation, stretch out forward, promote slide bar 54 and slide towards permanent seat 56, this moment, spring 55 was compressed, because the elastic force of spring 55 is to the folding buffer action that plays of headwall 31.When the headwall 31 of folding carton was opened, pull bar 33 pulled back slide bar 54 away from permanent seat 56, and spring 55 extends under the effect of restoring force, further promoted bearing pin 53 and connecting rod 33 motions, and opening of headwall 31 played the power-assisted effect.
Though below only be that example is introduced with the headwall, the present invention also is applicable to the situation that corner post is folding and open.The end balancing device of folding carton of the present invention when end wall and/or corner post depart from the upright position, produces an application force, and this application force makes end wall and/or corner post that the trend of recovering the upright position be arranged; Thereby when platform chassis is folding, play buffer action at end wall and/or corner post, and will be manually power-assisted effect when base end wall and/or corner post are holded up.