CN101361451B - Paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101361451B CN101361451B CN2008101372078A CN200810137207A CN101361451B CN 101361451 B CN101361451 B CN 101361451B CN 2008101372078 A CN2008101372078 A CN 2008101372078A CN 200810137207 A CN200810137207 A CN 200810137207A CN 101361451 B CN101361451 B CN 101361451B
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- paddy plant
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling-raising tray made from straw for seedling-raising of rice, and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the means of agricultural production and manufacturing technology; the seedling-raising tray material is composed of straw powder, water-soluble biological emulsion, micronutrient fertilizer nutrition medium soil, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, disinfectant and acidity-modulating agent with different weight by matching; the preparation is completed by the technical processes of straw crashing, mixed stirring, hot-press modeling and drying sizing, and the like; the seedling-raising tray can be transplanted in the paddy field with rice seedling and alms bowl blocks, and can also be degraded in the paddy field, and the rice seedling does not have seedling-postponing stage; and the invention has the advantages of rich nutrition, and is beneficial to the growth of the crops, fertilizing soil productivity, and reducing the production and manufacturing costs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to capital goods in the agricultural sector and preparation method thereof, be equipped with paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray raw material and the manufacturing technology of using when relating generally to a kind of raising rice seedlings and transplanting seedlings.
Background technology
At present, the seedling alms bowl dish that uses in the agricultural production has polypots dish, paper pulp alms bowl dish, resin alms bowl dish.The polypots dish has multiple alms bowl preface spread pattern, but no matter which kind of form all can not directly be carried out the machine transplanting of rice, needs manual rice transplanting or secondary to transplant, and is time-consuming, and upright seedling is poor, easily floats seedling; Paper pulp alms bowl dish adopts the way moulding of paper technology by absorption, and cost is low, but paper pulp alms bowl dish wet strength is low, and is excessively rotten when the seedling phase does not finish, and can't realize the machine transplanting of rice; Resin alms bowl dish, the quality of growing seedlings is good, can realize mechanical planting, because machine construction is very complicated, the machining accuracy height, investment is big, and resin alms bowl dish costs an arm and a leg, and is difficult to apply.Polypots dish, resin alms bowl dish poor water retention property need be watered waste water resource repeatedly.Polypots dish, resin alms bowl dish need reclaim meticulous keeping, increase management cost.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the problem that exists at above-mentioned prior art, inventing a kind of is paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray of constituting of Main Ingredients and Appearance and preparation method thereof by planting material, this seedling dish is degradable both, can insert in the lump with rice seedling, alms bowl piece again and be planted in the paddy field, reach nutritious, rice seedling growing does not have seedling-slowing stage behind the paddy field, help plant growth, the purpose of culture fertility, reduction production and manufacturing cost.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray manufactured materials is made up of straw powder, water-soluble biological latex, little fertile nutrient media soil, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, bactericide and regulating acid agent compatibility, by the shared percentage of each composition of Unit Weight be: straw powder 55-60%, water-soluble biological latex 20-30%, little fertile nutrient media soil 10-15%, nitrogenous fertilizer 3-4%, phosphate fertilizer 2-3%, potash fertilizer 2-3%, bactericide 0.1-0.5%, regulating acid agent 0.2-0.4%.Described little fertile nutrient media soil is made up of by following weight proportion high-quality turfy soil and multicomponent reactive prescription trace element: high-quality turfy soil: magnesium: sulphur: iron: boron: copper: manganese: zinc: molybdenum: chlorine=9.7: 0.02: 0.015: 0.075: 0.030: 0.042: 0.037: 0.048: 0.007: 0.026.
A kind of aforesaid paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray preparation process is:
1., with rice straw after the cracker of 2-3 millimeters of sieve mouthful diameters is pulverized, it is standby to make the straw powder;
2., straw powder and water-soluble biological latex are carried out the mixing stirring, again nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, little fertile nutrient media soil are put into above-mentioned batch mixing and stirred, at last bactericide and regulating acid agent are put into the material mixing and stirring, obtain paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and prepare material;
3., when the preparation of preparation material, the mould of paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray is heated to 100-120 ℃;
4., take by weighing the required preparation material weight of each paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray of manufacturing and insert in the mould of preheating matched moulds pressurize 4-6 minutes;
5., open mould, withdraw from paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray;
6., with paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray dryness finalization, bundling, finish paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and make.
It is primary raw material that plant material cupulate compartment tray adopts with the straw powder, adds the necessary nourishing additive agent of paddy growth, antibacterial disinfectant, forms through processing and preparing.Novel plant material cupulate compartment tray has enhanced water resistance, be rich in the needed slowly-releasing organic manure of paddy growth, processability is good, and it is sufficient to contain soil, good water-retaining property, be easy to packing, form the alms bowl piece, satisfy the machinery requirement of planting fully through the seedling dish intensity of seedling phase, can bring out the strong seedling of alms bowl piece of band tiller, rice shoot is not wilted in planting, and can keep root system complete, no seedling-slowing stage.Rice shoot and alms bowl piece be disposable plants Tanaka, and along with paddy growth is slowly degraded, for paddy growth provides nutrient, culture fertility prevents the hardening soil to the alms bowl piece simultaneously, finally realizes also field of paddy stalk at rice field.This seedling dish is with low cost, the manufacture method simple and convenient.
Embodiment
Give an actual example below and describe the present invention.
Is that 25 millimeters cracker pulverizes that to make the straw powder standby with rice straw through sieve mouthful diameter.
The regulating acid agent that takes by weighing 57 kilograms straw powder, 22 kilograms water-soluble biological latex, 12 kilograms little fertile nutrient media soil, 3.5 kilograms nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.5 kilograms phosphate fertilizer, 2.4 kilograms potash fertilizer, 0.3 kilogram bactericide and 0.3 kilogram respectively is standby, and the percentage that each composition accounts for gross weight is followed successively by 57%, 22%, 12%, 3.5%, 2.5%, 2.4%, 0.3% and 0.3%.Wherein 12 kilograms little fertile nutrient media soil is to take from by 19.4 kilograms of high-quality turfy soils, is followed successively by 20 kilograms of little fertile nutrient media soil that 0.04,0.03,0.15,0.06,0.084,0.074,0.096,0.014,0.052 kilogram magnesium, sulphur, iron, boron, copper, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, chlorine is formed.
The water-soluble biological latex mixing of 57 kilograms straw powder and 22 kilograms is stirred, again the little fertile nutrient media soil of 3.5 kilograms nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.5 kilograms phosphate fertilizer, 2.4 kilograms potash fertilizer and 12 kilograms is joined in the lump in the batch mixing of straw powder and water-soluble biological latex and stir, at last the regulating acid agent of 0.3 kilogram bactericide and 0.3 kilogram is put into above-mentioned batch mixing and stir evenly, promptly get paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and prepare material.In the preparation material, the paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray mould is heated to 110 ℃; Take by weighing the preparation material for 1.2 kilograms by the required preparation material weight of each seedling dish, be filled in the seedling disk molding die, pressurize is about 5 minutes behind the matched moulds, open mould, take out paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray, again paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray is carried out dryness finalization, bundling, finish the making of paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray.
The scientific research and testing data show that plant material cupulate compartment tray is compared with standard machinery rice transplanting dish, under the area same case, can save seed 60%, save seedling with native 40%.Because seeding quantity is few, individual area occupied is far longer than common machine rice transplanting seedling, be beneficial to cultivate big strong sprout, and seedling quality is better than common machine transplanting of rice dish and grows seedlings.
The seeding quantity of different seedling raising mannerses, single seedling area and seedling quality contrast
| Seedling raising manners | Seeding quantity (g/ dish) | Single seedling area (cm 2/ seedling) | Leaf age | Dan Miaochong (mg) | Circularity (mg/cm) |
| Common machine transplanting of rice dish is grown seedlings | 100 | 0.55 | 2.71 | 21.4 | 1.57 |
| Planting the matter alms bowl grows seedlings | 35 | 1.17 | 3.26 | 38.0 | 2.38 |
As can be seen from the table, in same period sowing, during 30 day length of time rice seedlings grow, the leaf age that alms bowl is grown seedlings, dry weight, circularity all are far longer than machine transplanting of rice dish and grow seedlings, and show that seedling quality that alms bowl is grown seedlings is better than machine transplanting of rice dish and grows seedlings.Therefore, the initial stage gives birth to, eared ahead of time 5-7 days than seedling in the common machine transplanting of rice, and dry weight is big, and the circularity height, the initial stage gives birth to, than the heading ahead of time of seedling in the common machine transplanting of rice.
Be not completely cured when the band alms bowl is planted, do not have and plant wound.Investigation shows that the seedling root survival rate behind the common machine transplanting of rice dish seedling raising and transplanting only is 12.7%, and the seedling root survival rate of plant material cupulate compartment tray rice shoot after planting be on average up to 42.9%, and therefore, the pot seedling slow seedling phenomenon of planting is tillered and taken place early, and early growth is vigorous.The band alms bowl is planted, and root system planted wound still less.So effect of increasing production is obvious, average mu amplification 20-25%.
Claims (2)
1. paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray, it is characterized in that making this paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray material is made up of straw powder, water-soluble biological latex, little fertile nutrient media soil, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, bactericide and regulating acid agent compatibility, by the shared percentage of each composition of Unit Weight be: straw powder 55-60%, water-soluble biological latex 20-30%, little fertile nutrient media soil 10-15%, nitrogenous fertilizer 3-4%, phosphate fertilizer 2-3%, potash fertilizer 2-3%, bactericide 0.1-0.5%, regulating acid agent 0.2-0.4%; Little fertile nutrient media soil is made up of by following weight proportion high-quality turfy soil and multicomponent reactive prescription trace element: high-quality turfy soil: magnesium: sulphur: iron: boron: copper: manganese: zinc: molybdenum: chlorine=9.7: 0.02: 0.015: 0.075: 0.030: 0.042: 0.037: 0.048: 0.007: 0.026.
2. paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this method technical process is:
1., with rice straw after the cracker of sieve mouthful diameter 2-3 millimeter is pulverized, it is standby to make the straw powder;
2., straw powder and water-soluble biological latex are carried out the mixing stirring, again nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, little fertile nutrient media soil are put into above-mentioned batch mixing and stirred, at last bactericide and regulating acid agent are put into the material mixing and stirring, obtain paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and prepare material;
3., when the preparation of preparation material, the mould of paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray is heated to 100-120 ℃;
4., take by weighing the required preparation material weight of each paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray of manufacturing and insert in the Sheng pattern tool of preheating matched moulds pressurize 4-6 minute;
5., open mould, withdraw from paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray;
6., with paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray dryness finalization, bundling, finish paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101372078A CN101361451B (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101372078A CN101361451B (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101361451A CN101361451A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| CN101361451B true CN101361451B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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| CN2008101372078A Expired - Fee Related CN101361451B (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (18)
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| CN101828490B (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-09-21 | 李旭东 | Environmentally-friendly plate for raising rice seedlings and rice seedling production method |
| CN102415323A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-04-18 | 大连染谷绿业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional organic cultivation base plate and production method thereof |
| CN102550327A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 黑龙江省机械科学研究院 | Novel cow-dung-bowl seedling raising plate |
| WO2014063266A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Seedling-raising tray made from straw for seedling-raising of rice, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041350A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 | Degradable seedling culture cup |
| CN103190308A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Steam drying technique of rice mass planting pot raising tray |
| CN103210802B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-08-13 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Drying method of cupulate compartment tray of paddy plant materials with steam auxiliary and hot air primary |
| CN103609359A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Process of manufacturing nutrition block with smashed plant straw |
| WO2015109567A1 (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-07-30 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Specialized zinc fertilizer for paddy and preparation thereof, and method for producing zinc-rich rice |
| WO2015109565A1 (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-07-30 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Specialized fertilizer for paddy and preparation thereof, and method for producing rice |
| CN105777246A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Rice substrate board seedling culture special fertilizer |
| CN106258605B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2022-07-05 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Rice straw nutrition plug production line and plug preparation method thereof |
| CN107641016A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 孙贵成 | A kind of quick method for preparing raising rice seedlings substrate |
| CN107821057A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of raising seedling |
| CN109618739A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-16 | 河南青源天仁生物技术有限公司 | Contain biodegradable seedlings nursing plate of micro- fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for machinery transplanting |
| CN110235759A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-17 | 蚌埠绿都秸秆生物科技有限公司 | Based on rice seedling raising tray made of straw from field without native paddy rice nursery method and equipment |
| CN112166881A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | Iron tailing seedling raising tray and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114600732A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-10 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Iron-modified biochar rice seedling raising matrix, matrix plate and preparation method |
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| CN2375092Y (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-04-26 | 延吉插秧机制造厂 | Soil-block rice seedling raising tray |
| CN1302064A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-07-04 | 索尼株式会社 | Record and/or play device and method |
| CN1416686A (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2003-05-14 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice seedlings raising tray |
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| CN101361451A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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