CN101333035A - Biological reaction device of moveable recycling film for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Biological reaction device of moveable recycling film for sewage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101333035A
CN101333035A CNA2008100633028A CN200810063302A CN101333035A CN 101333035 A CN101333035 A CN 101333035A CN A2008100633028 A CNA2008100633028 A CN A2008100633028A CN 200810063302 A CN200810063302 A CN 200810063302A CN 101333035 A CN101333035 A CN 101333035A
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China
Prior art keywords
membrane
sewage
biological reaction
pump
outlet
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CNA2008100633028A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡菊祥
陈红征
施敏敏
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CNA2008100633028A priority Critical patent/CN101333035A/en
Publication of CN101333035A publication Critical patent/CN101333035A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention discloses a movable membrane biological reactor for the treatment and recycling of domestic sewage. The movable membrane biological reactor comprises a pre-aeration zone, a membrane biological reaction zone and an equipment installation zone; elastic filler is arranged in the pre-aeration zone, the bottom of the elastic filler is provided with an aerator, the membrane biological reaction zone is internally provided with a membrane mounting rack which is provided with a curtain type hollow fiber membrane, the bottom of the membrane mounting rack is provided with an aerator, the upper, middle and lower parts of the equipment installation zone are respectively provided with a self-sucking pump, a membrane back washing pump, a precision filter, a sewage lift pump and a blower; the inlet of the self-sucking pump is connected with the curtain type hollow fiber membrane by a clear water collecting pipe, the outlet of the self-sucking pump is connected with a clear water outlet by a flow meter, the membrane back washing pump is connected to the clear water collecting pipe by the precision filter, the outlet of the sewage lift pump is located at the pre-aeration zone, and the outlet of the blower is connected with the aerator. The movable membrane biological reactor has the advantages of integrated design, being movable, compact structure, simple operation, easy maintenance, high separation efficiency, good quality of effluent and low energy consumption.

Description

A kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus again
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste disposal plant, relate in particular to a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal and utilize membrane biological reaction apparatus again.
Background technology
Aspect sewage disposal technology, the traditional active sludge method is more common technology, and membrane bioreactor is the sewage disposal new technology of progressively promoting both at home and abroad recently, and it is the product that traditional active sludge and modern membrane separation technique combine.But in the membrane bioreactor design, the container of membrane bioreactor generally adopts skeleton construction, seldom adopts steel or glass reinforced plastic container usually, but the equipment that matches with membrane bioreactor mostly is to install on the spot.This method of design has increased membrane bioreactor and has promoted difficulty, and particularly from design to installation, cycle of debugging is very long, the reliability of system is also unsatisfactory.On-the-spot installation is often owing to construction quality or design defect, and wastewater treatment efficiency is also undesirable.
In addition, because common membrane bioreactor is not considered the variation of sewage source to be processed in design, handiness is not enough, and particularly emergent to some, paroxysmal source of sewage more seems powerless as construction site, Portaloo and washing bay etc.The invention provides a kind of good terms of settlement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art in design and application, provide a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal to utilize membrane biological reaction apparatus again.
Removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus to comprise the pre-exposure gas area again, the membrane biological reaction district, the equipment installing zone, pre-exposure is provided with elastic filler in the gas area, the elastic filler bottom is provided with aerator, be provided with the diaphragm erecting frame in the membrane biological reaction district, the diaphragm erecting frame is provided with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm, diaphragm erecting frame bottom is provided with aerator, on the equipment installing zone, in, under be respectively equipped with vacuum primingpump and film backwashing pump, accurate filter and sewage pump, blower fan, the vacuum primingpump import is connected with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm through the clear water header, the vacuum primingpump outlet is connected with clear water output through under meter, the outlet of film backwashing pump is connected with the clear water header through accurate filter, the sewage pump outlet is positioned at the pre-exposure gas area, the blower fan outlet is connected with aerator, and sewage pump is provided with sewage inlet.
Described curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is made up of hollow-fibre membrane silk and sheath, and the hollow-fibre membrane silk is a kind of tunica fibrosa with mesopore, is thick with the microvoid structure of size<0.2 micron on membranous wall.
Integrated design of the present invention, removable, compact construction, easy and simple to handle, be easy to safeguard, the separation efficiency height, the water outlet quality better, energy consumption is low.Being particularly suitable for some small-scale sewages processing utilizes project and some sudden or mobile sewage sources to handle and reutilization of the sewage again.
The sewage kind that is fit to mainly is biochemical, to hang down the sanitary wastewater of pollution level or the trade effluent in fields such as other food, beverage.COD in the waste water CrAt 200-1000Mg/L, BOD 5About 100-600mg/L.The water quality of water outlet can reach national sanitary sewage first discharge standard, perhaps is used to flush the toilet, reclaimed water standard such as greening, and specific targets are: COD Cr<30Mg/L, BOD 5<20mg/L, NH3-N<10mg/L, SS<2mg/L.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes the membrane biological reaction apparatus structural representation again;
Fig. 2 is a diaphragm erecting frame synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Among the figure: pre-exposure gas area 1, membrane biological reaction district 2, equipment installing zone 3, diaphragm erecting frame 4, aerator 5, curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm 6, clear water header 7, vacuum primingpump 8, elastic filler 9, sewage pump 10, blower fan 11, film backwashing pump 12, accurate filter 13, under meter 14, tensimeter 15, sheath 16, hollow-fibre membrane silk 17.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus to comprise pre-exposure gas area 1 again, membrane biological reaction district 2, equipment installing zone 3, be provided with elastic filler 9 in the pre-exposure gas area 1, elastic filler 9 bottoms are provided with aerator 5, be provided with diaphragm erecting frame 4 in the membrane biological reaction district 2, diaphragm erecting frame 4 is provided with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm 6, diaphragm erecting frame 4 bottoms are provided with aerator 5, on the equipment installing zone 3, in, under be respectively equipped with vacuum primingpump 8 and MBR film backwashing pump 12, accurate filter 13 and sewage pump 10, blower fan 11, vacuum primingpump 8 imports are connected with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm 6 through clear water header 7, vacuum primingpump 8 outlets are connected with clear water output through under meter 14,12 outlets of film backwashing pump are connected with clear water header 7 through accurate filter 13, sewage pump 10 outlets are positioned at the pre-exposure gas area, blower fan 11 outlets are connected with aerator 5, and sewage pump 10 is provided with sewage inlet.
Described curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is made up of hollow-fibre membrane silk 17 and sheath 16, and the hollow-fibre membrane silk is a kind of tunica fibrosa with mesopore, is thick with size and is<0.2 micron microvoid structure on membranous wall.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is according to the membrane bioreactor basic functional principle, be sewage to be carried out biochemical treatment by traditional activated sludge process, reduce organic contamination content in the sewage, utilize hollow-fibre membrane separation characteristic efficiently again, from muddy water, isolate clean water, the needs that satisfy discharged wastewater met the national standard or utilize again.
The sanitary wastewater that the sewage kind that the present invention is fit to mainly is can be biochemical, pollution level is not high or the trade effluent in fields such as other food, beverage.COD in the waste water CrAt 200-1000Mg/L, BOD 5About 100-600mg/L.The water quality of water outlet can reach national sanitary sewage disposal first discharge standard, perhaps is used to flush the toilet, reclaimed water standard such as greening the COD of water outlet Cr<30Mg/L, BOD 5<20mg/L, NH3-N<10mg/L, SS<2mg/L.
Working process of the present invention is:
(1), after original sewage promotes through sewage pump, inject the pre-exposure gas area earlier, in the pre-exposure gas area, sewage is through the first step biochemical treatment, and macromolecular organism is decomposed, the COD in the sewage CrAnd BOD 5Clearance can reach about 30%~40%.It mainly is for the ease of the active sludge growth that elastic filler is set in the pre-exposure gas area, and in this bottom, district aerator being set mainly is that sewage is carried out aeration, and the aeration main purpose is a dissolved oxygen in sewage, guarantees the carrying out of biochemical treatment.It is more even that elastic filler can also make active sludge distribute, and active sludge is more abundant with mixing of sewage.
Be provided with upper and lower two liquid level switches in the pre-exposure gas area, when water level was higher than liquid level, sewage pump quit work, and when water level was lower than liquid level, sewage pump was started working.The flow of sewage pump should be set according to the amount of disposing of sewage day by day, and is suitable with the flow of vacuum primingpump, thereby assurance device can evenly feed water.
(2), sewage through after the preliminary biochemical treatment, enters membrane biological reaction district by the overflow mode in the pre-exposure gas area.The membrane biological reaction district is main biochemical treatment district, and most organic pollutant is here effectively removed.Curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is installed on the diaphragm erecting frame in this district, and curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm links to each other with vacuum primingpump by the clear water header.Curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is immersed among the sewage, the suction force of vacuum primingpump forms pressure difference between the inner and outer wall of hollow-fibre membrane, because hollow-fibre membrane is stalling characteristic efficiently, clear water can see through the micropore of membranous wall, and outside clear water collection tube overboard pump, and macromolecule contaminant and active sludge are because particle diameter is bigger, can not see through the micropore on the membranous wall, intercepted, stayed the membrane biological reaction district, proceeded biochemical treatment.
Be provided with aerator in diaphragm erecting frame bottom, aerator links to each other with blower fan, and sewage is carried out aeration.On the one hand, aeration can be in sewage dissolved oxygen, promote the aerobe bulk-growth, the organic contamination in the degradation of sewage.On the other hand, the current that make progress that aeration forms form flushing to curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm, and this cross-flow effect can impel the sludge concentration of film outer surface no longer to raise, and guarantee the long-term steady running of curtain formula hollow-fibre membrane sheet.
For guaranteeing curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm water outlet operation steady in a long-term, vacuum primingpump is taked discontinuous work way, and every work 10~20 minutes stops 2~5 minutes.This method of work also can stop the deposition of mud at membranous wall, reduces the pollution of film, improves the work-ing life of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm
Be provided with liquid level switch down in the membrane biological reaction district, when water level was lower than this liquid level, vacuum primingpump quit work, and when water level was higher than this liquid level, vacuum primingpump was started working.
(3), in the out-of-work gap of vacuum primingpump, the film backwashing pump injects curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm with scavenging solution by accurate filter, hollow-fibre membrane is carried out from inside to outside back flushing, thereby more effectively remove the pollutent on striping surface.Scavenging solution can be clear water or chemical.
(4) apparatus of the present invention adopt full automatic control,, sewage pump starts and stops, vacuum primingpump starts and stop, and recoil time of vacuum primingpump discontinuous operating mode, film backwashing pump or the like, all realizes that by PLC time parameter can also be adjusted.
(5), this device also is provided with overflow port and sewage draining exit, when equipment occurs when unexpected, overflow port can be discharged unnecessary sewage.After operation for some time, active sludge may wear out at this device, and residual active sludge may produce, and can carry out suitable spoil disposal by sewage draining exit.It is fixed that but concrete spoil disposal number of times and output will be come according to sewage disposal running condition.
(6) this device externally mainly is provided with 3 Link Ports, is specially: dirty mouthful inlet, clear water output, film back flushing cleaning liquid inlet.
Determining of design variable of the present invention:
(1), pre-exposure gas area and membrane biological reaction district volume size determines.
Pre-exposure gas area and membrane biological reaction district volume size be mainly by the decision of sewage character and pollution level, if when sewage organic contamination substrate concentration is higher, the useful volume in pre-exposure gas area and membrane biological reaction district needs to increase, and water retention time is just longer.The water retention time of pre-exposure gas area is typically designed to 2 to 6 hours, and flexible the setting up of the water retention time in membrane biological reaction district counted 6 to 12 hours.
Calculating means:
The Q=amount of disposing of sewage every day (m 3/ d)
Q=is the amount of disposing of sewage (m per hour 3/ h)
Pre-exposure gas area useful volume=q * (2~6) m 3
Membrane biological reaction district useful volume=q * (6~12) m 3
(2), determining of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm quantity:
The curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm of selecting for use, every diaphragm-operated membrane area is 8~10m 2, designing the water yield is 1.0~1.2m 3/ day.
Curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm quantity=Q/ (1.0~1.2) sheet
(3), determining of vacuum primingpump operating pressure:
Curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm relies on the extraction negative pressure of vacuum primingpump as motivating force, and the works better negative pressure is: 0.02~0.05Mpa.When work negative pressure during greater than 0.05Mpa, aquifer yield will show that the damage ratio of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is more serious less than should treatment capacity, should clean or change.
(4), film back flushing working parameter is determined:
Film backwashing pump operating pressure is answered<0.1Mpa, and the back flushing fluid volume is answered<2 times the normal aquifer yield of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm.
The filtration precision of accurate filter should be less than 5 microns, and scavenging solution is the water outlet of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm or the mixed solution that adds clean-out system.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus again, it is characterized in that comprising pre-exposure gas area (1), membrane biological reaction district (2), equipment installing zone (3), be provided with elastic filler (9) in the pre-exposure gas area (1), elastic filler (9) bottom is provided with aerator (5), be provided with diaphragm erecting frame (4) in the membrane biological reaction district (2), diaphragm erecting frame (4) is provided with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm (6), diaphragm erecting frame (4) bottom is provided with aerator (5), on the equipment installing zone (3), in, under be respectively equipped with vacuum primingpump (8) and film backwashing pump (12) and accurate filter (13), sewage pump (10) and blower fan (11), vacuum primingpump (8) import is connected with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm (6) through clear water header (7), and vacuum primingpump (8) outlet is connected with clear water output through under meter (14).Film backwashing pump (12) outlet is connected with clear water header (7) through accurate filter (13), and sewage pump (10) outlet is positioned at the pre-exposure gas area; Blower fan (11) outlet is connected with aerator (5), and sewage pump (10) is provided with sewage inlet.
2, want art 1 described a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal to utilize membrane biological reaction apparatus again according to right, it is characterized in that described curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is made up of hollow-fibre membrane silk (17) and sheath (16), the hollow-fibre membrane silk is a kind of tunica fibrosa with mesopore, is thick with size and is<0.2 micron microvoid structure on membranous wall.
CNA2008100633028A 2008-08-01 2008-08-01 Biological reaction device of moveable recycling film for sewage treatment Pending CN101333035A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102070282A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-05-25 无锡市德林环保设备有限公司 Integrated membrane biological sewage treatment and recycled water reusing equipment
CN104909520A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-16 天津城建大学 MABR-MBR combined type sewage treatment device and treatment method
US9333464B1 (en) 2014-10-22 2016-05-10 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
CN105731734A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-06 浙江大学 Energy-saving MBR (membrane bioreactor) sewage treatment system
USD779631S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Gasification device
CN107935179A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 上海碧禹水务工程有限公司 A kind of integrated domestic sewage treatment device using MBR techniques
CN111138037A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 Movable integrated sewage treatment system and treatment process

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102070282A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-05-25 无锡市德林环保设备有限公司 Integrated membrane biological sewage treatment and recycled water reusing equipment
US9333464B1 (en) 2014-10-22 2016-05-10 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
US9956530B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-05-01 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
US10702831B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2020-07-07 Koch Separation Solutions, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
CN104909520A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-16 天津城建大学 MABR-MBR combined type sewage treatment device and treatment method
USD779631S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Gasification device
USD779632S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Bundle body
CN105731734A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-06 浙江大学 Energy-saving MBR (membrane bioreactor) sewage treatment system
CN107935179A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 上海碧禹水务工程有限公司 A kind of integrated domestic sewage treatment device using MBR techniques
CN111138037A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 Movable integrated sewage treatment system and treatment process
CN111138037B (en) * 2020-01-17 2024-02-13 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 Movable sewage integrated treatment system and treatment process

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Open date: 20081231