CN201240933Y - Movable membrane biological reaction apparatus for processing and recycling domestic sewage - Google Patents

Movable membrane biological reaction apparatus for processing and recycling domestic sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201240933Y
CN201240933Y CNU2008201220691U CN200820122069U CN201240933Y CN 201240933 Y CN201240933 Y CN 201240933Y CN U2008201220691 U CNU2008201220691 U CN U2008201220691U CN 200820122069 U CN200820122069 U CN 200820122069U CN 201240933 Y CN201240933 Y CN 201240933Y
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China
Prior art keywords
membrane
biological reaction
sewage
diaphragm
outlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008201220691U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡菊祥
陈红征
施敏敏
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CNU2008201220691U priority Critical patent/CN201240933Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable domestic sewage treatment recycling membrane bioreactor, which comprises a pre-aeration region, a membrane biological reaction region and a device-installing region; elastic filler is arranged in the pre-aeration region, an aeration device is arranged at the bottom part of the elastic filler, a sheet membrane installing bracket is arranged in the membrane biological reaction region and is provided with a curtain-type hollow fiber sheet membrane, and an aeration device is arranged at the bottom part of the sheet membrane installing bracket; a self-sucking pump and a membrane backwashing pump, an exact ultrafilter and a sewage lifting pump, and a blower are respectively arranged at the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the device-installing region; the self-sucking pump inlet is connected with the curtain-type hollow fiber sheet membrane through a rinsing collecting pipe, the self-sucking pump outlet is connected with the rinsing outlet by passing through a flow meter, the membrane backwashing pump outlet is connected with the rinsing collecting pipe by passing through the exact ultrafilter, the sewage lifting pump outlet is arranged in the pre-aeration region, and the blower outlet is connected with the aeration device. The membrane bioreactor has the advantages that: the utility model is an integrated design and can move, the structure is compact, the operation is simple and convenient, the maintenance is easy, the separation efficiency is high, the quality of yielded water is fine, and the energy consumption is low.

Description

Removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus again
Technical field
The utility model relates to waste disposal plant, relates in particular to a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal and utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus again.
Background technology
Aspect sewage disposal technology, the traditional active sludge method is more common technology, and membrane bioreactor is the sewage disposal new technology of progressively promoting both at home and abroad recently, and it is the product that traditional active sludge and modern membrane separation technique combine.But in the membrane bioreactor design, the container of membrane bioreactor generally adopts skeleton construction, seldom adopts steel or glass reinforced plastic container usually, but the equipment that matches with membrane bioreactor mostly is to install on the spot.This method of design has increased membrane bioreactor and has promoted difficulty, and particularly from design to installation, cycle of debugging is very long, the reliability of system is also unsatisfactory.On-the-spot installation is often owing to construction quality or design defect, and wastewater treatment efficiency is also undesirable.
In addition, because common membrane bioreactor is not considered the variation of sewage source to be processed in design, handiness is not enough, and particularly emergent to some, paroxysmal source of sewage more seems powerless as construction site, Portaloo and washing bay etc.The invention provides a kind of good terms of settlement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art in design and application, provides a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal to utilize membrane biological reaction apparatus again.
Removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus to comprise the pre-exposure gas area again, the membrane biological reaction district, the equipment installing zone, pre-exposure is provided with elastic filler in the gas area, the elastic filler bottom is provided with aerator, be provided with the diaphragm erecting frame in the membrane biological reaction district, the diaphragm erecting frame is provided with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm, diaphragm erecting frame bottom is provided with aerator, on the equipment installing zone, in, under be respectively equipped with vacuum primingpump and film backwashing pump, accurate filter and sewage pump, blower fan, the vacuum primingpump import is connected with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm through the clear water header, the vacuum primingpump outlet is connected with clear water output through under meter, the outlet of film backwashing pump is connected with the clear water header through accurate filter, the sewage pump outlet is positioned at the pre-exposure gas area, the blower fan outlet is connected with aerator, and sewage pump is provided with sewage inlet.
Described curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is made up of hollow-fibre membrane silk and sheath, and the hollow-fibre membrane silk is a kind of tunica fibrosa with mesopore, is thick with the microvoid structure of size<0.2 micron on membranous wall.
The utility model integrated design, removable, compact construction, easy and simple to handle, be easy to safeguard, the separation efficiency height, the water outlet quality better, energy consumption is low.Being particularly suitable for some small-scale sewages processing utilizes project and some sudden or mobile sewage sources to handle and reutilization of the sewage again.
The sewage kind that is fit to mainly is biochemical, to hang down the sanitary wastewater of pollution level or the trade effluent in fields such as other food, beverage.COD in the waste water CrAt 200-1000Mg/L, BOD 5About 100-600mg/L.The water quality of water outlet can reach national sanitary sewage first discharge standard, perhaps is used to flush the toilet, reclaimed water standard such as greening, and specific targets are: COD Cr<30Mg/L, BOD 5<20mg/L, NH3-N<10mg/L, SS<2mg/L.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes the membrane biological reaction apparatus structural representation again;
Fig. 2 is a diaphragm erecting frame synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Among the figure: pre-exposure gas area 1, membrane biological reaction district 2, equipment installing zone 3, diaphragm erecting frame 4, aerator 5, curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm 6, clear water header 7, vacuum primingpump 8, elastic filler 9, sewage pump 10, blower fan 11, film backwashing pump 12, accurate filter 13, under meter 14, tensimeter 15, sheath 16, hollow-fibre membrane silk 17.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus to comprise pre-exposure gas area 1 again, membrane biological reaction district 2, equipment installing zone 3, be provided with elastic filler 9 in the pre-exposure gas area 1, elastic filler 9 bottoms are provided with aerator 5, be provided with diaphragm erecting frame 4 in the membrane biological reaction district 2, diaphragm erecting frame 4 is provided with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm 6, diaphragm erecting frame 4 bottoms are provided with aerator 5, on the equipment installing zone 3, in, under be respectively equipped with vacuum primingpump 8 and MBR film backwashing pump 12, accurate filter 13 and sewage pump 10, blower fan 11, vacuum primingpump 8 imports are connected with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm 6 through clear water header 7, vacuum primingpump 8 outlets are connected with clear water output through under meter 14,12 outlets of film backwashing pump are connected with clear water header 7 through accurate filter 13, sewage pump 10 outlets are positioned at the pre-exposure gas area, blower fan 11 outlets are connected with aerator 5, and sewage pump 10 is provided with sewage inlet.
Described curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is made up of hollow-fibre membrane silk 17 and sheath 16, and the hollow-fibre membrane silk is a kind of tunica fibrosa with mesopore, is thick with size and is<0.2 micron microvoid structure on membranous wall.
Principle of work of the present utility model is as follows:
The utility model is according to the membrane bioreactor basic functional principle, be sewage to be carried out biochemical treatment by traditional activated sludge process, reduce organic contamination content in the sewage, utilize hollow-fibre membrane separation characteristic efficiently again, from muddy water, isolate clean water, the needs that satisfy discharged wastewater met the national standard or utilize again.
The sanitary wastewater that the sewage kind that the utility model is fit to mainly is can be biochemical, pollution level is not high or the trade effluent in fields such as other food, beverage.COD in the waste water CrAt 200-1000Mg/L, BOD 5About 100-600mg/L.The water quality of water outlet can reach national sanitary sewage disposal first discharge standard, perhaps is used to flush the toilet, reclaimed water standard such as greening the COD of water outlet Cr<30Mg/L, BOD 5<20mg/L, NH3-N<10mg/L, SS<2mg/L.
Working process of the present utility model is:
(1), after original sewage promotes through sewage pump, inject the pre-exposure gas area earlier, in the pre-exposure gas area, sewage is through the first step biochemical treatment, and macromolecular organism is decomposed, the COD in the sewage CrAnd BOD 5Clearance can reach about 30%~40%.It mainly is for the ease of the active sludge growth that elastic filler is set in the pre-exposure gas area, and in this bottom, district aerator being set mainly is that sewage is carried out aeration, and the aeration main purpose is a dissolved oxygen in sewage, guarantees the carrying out of biochemical treatment.It is more even that elastic filler can also make active sludge distribute, and active sludge is more abundant with mixing of sewage.
Be provided with upper and lower two liquid level switches in the pre-exposure gas area, when water level was higher than liquid level, sewage pump quit work, and when water level was lower than liquid level, sewage pump was started working.The flow of sewage pump should be set according to the amount of disposing of sewage day by day, and is suitable with the flow of vacuum primingpump, thereby assurance device can evenly feed water.
(2), sewage through after the preliminary biochemical treatment, enters membrane biological reaction district by the overflow mode in the pre-exposure gas area.The membrane biological reaction district is main biochemical treatment district, and most organic pollutant is here effectively removed.Curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is installed on the diaphragm erecting frame in this district, and curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm links to each other with vacuum primingpump by the clear water header.Curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is immersed among the sewage, the suction force of vacuum primingpump forms pressure difference between the inner and outer wall of hollow-fibre membrane, because hollow-fibre membrane is stalling characteristic efficiently, clear water can see through the micropore of membranous wall, and outside clear water collection tube overboard pump, and macromolecule contaminant and active sludge are because particle diameter is bigger, can not see through the micropore on the membranous wall, intercepted, stayed the membrane biological reaction district, proceeded biochemical treatment.
Be provided with aerator in diaphragm erecting frame bottom, aerator links to each other with blower fan, and sewage is carried out aeration.On the one hand, aeration can be in sewage dissolved oxygen, promote the aerobe bulk-growth, the organic contamination in the degradation of sewage.On the other hand, the current that make progress that aeration forms form flushing to curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm, and this cross-flow effect can impel the sludge concentration of film outer surface no longer to raise, and guarantee the long-term steady running of curtain formula hollow-fibre membrane sheet.
For guaranteeing curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm water outlet operation steady in a long-term, vacuum primingpump is taked discontinuous work way, and every work 10~20 minutes stops 2~5 minutes.This method of work also can stop the deposition of mud at membranous wall, reduces the pollution of film, improves the work-ing life of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm
Be provided with liquid level switch down in the membrane biological reaction district, when water level was lower than this liquid level, vacuum primingpump quit work, and when water level was higher than this liquid level, vacuum primingpump was started working.
(3), in the out-of-work gap of vacuum primingpump, the film backwashing pump injects curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm with scavenging solution by accurate filter, hollow-fibre membrane is carried out from inside to outside back flushing, thereby more effectively remove the pollutent on striping surface.Scavenging solution can be clear water or chemical.
(4) the utility model device adopts full automatic control,, sewage pump starts and stops, vacuum primingpump starts and stop, and recoil time of vacuum primingpump discontinuous operating mode, film backwashing pump or the like, all realizes that by PLC time parameter can also be adjusted.
(5), this device also is provided with overflow port and sewage draining exit, when equipment occurs when unexpected, overflow port can be discharged unnecessary sewage.After operation for some time, active sludge may wear out at this device, and residual active sludge may produce, and can carry out suitable spoil disposal by sewage draining exit.It is fixed that but concrete spoil disposal number of times and output will be come according to sewage disposal running condition.
(6) this device externally mainly is provided with 3 Link Ports, is specially: dirty mouthful inlet, clear water output, film back flushing cleaning liquid inlet.
Determining of design variable of the present utility model:
(1), pre-exposure gas area and membrane biological reaction district volume size determines.
Pre-exposure gas area and membrane biological reaction district volume size be mainly by the decision of sewage character and pollution level, if when sewage organic contamination substrate concentration is higher, the useful volume in pre-exposure gas area and membrane biological reaction district needs to increase, and water retention time is just longer.The water retention time of pre-exposure gas area is typically designed to 2 to 6 hours, and flexible the setting up of the water retention time in membrane biological reaction district counted 6 to 12 hours.
Calculating means:
The Q=amount of disposing of sewage every day (m 3/ d)
Q=is the amount of disposing of sewage (m per hour 3/ h)
Pre-exposure gas area useful volume=qx (2~6) m 3
Membrane biological reaction district useful volume=qx (6~12) m 3
(2), determining of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm quantity:
The curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm of selecting for use, every diaphragm-operated membrane area is 8~10m 2, designing the water yield is 1.0~1.2m 3/ day.
Curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm quantity=Q/ (1.0~1.2) sheet
(3), determining of vacuum primingpump operating pressure:
Curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm relies on the extraction negative pressure of vacuum primingpump as motivating force, and the works better negative pressure is: 0.02~0.05Mpa.When work negative pressure during greater than 0.05Mpa, aquifer yield will show that the damage ratio of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is more serious less than should treatment capacity, should clean or change.
(4), film back flushing working parameter is determined:
Film backwashing pump operating pressure is answered<0.1Mpa, and the back flushing fluid volume is answered<2 times the normal aquifer yield of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm.
The filtration precision of accurate filter should be less than 5 microns, and scavenging solution is the water outlet of curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm or the mixed solution that adds clean-out system.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal utilizes membrane biological reaction apparatus again, it is characterized in that comprising pre-exposure gas area (1), membrane biological reaction district (2), equipment installing zone (3), be provided with elastic filler (9) in the pre-exposure gas area (1), elastic filler (9) bottom is provided with aerator (5), be provided with diaphragm erecting frame (4) in the membrane biological reaction district (2), diaphragm erecting frame (4) is provided with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm (6), diaphragm erecting frame (4) bottom is provided with aerator (5), on the equipment installing zone (3), in, under be respectively equipped with vacuum primingpump (8) and film backwashing pump (12) and accurate filter (13), sewage pump (10) and blower fan (11), vacuum primingpump (8) import is connected with curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm (6) through clear water header (7), and vacuum primingpump (8) outlet is connected with clear water output through under meter (14).Film backwashing pump (12) outlet is connected with clear water header (7) through accurate filter (13), and sewage pump (10) outlet is positioned at the pre-exposure gas area; Blower fan (11) outlet is connected with aerator (5), and sewage pump (10) is provided with sewage inlet.
2, want art 1 described a kind of removable sanitary sewage disposal to utilize membrane biological reaction apparatus again according to right, it is characterized in that described curtain formula tubular fibre diaphragm is made up of hollow-fibre membrane silk (17) and sheath (16), the hollow-fibre membrane silk is a kind of tunica fibrosa with mesopore, is thick with size and is<0.2 micron microvoid structure on membranous wall.
CNU2008201220691U 2008-08-01 2008-08-01 Movable membrane biological reaction apparatus for processing and recycling domestic sewage Expired - Fee Related CN201240933Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201220691U CN201240933Y (en) 2008-08-01 2008-08-01 Movable membrane biological reaction apparatus for processing and recycling domestic sewage

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102358673A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-02-22 大连格兰清水环境工程有限公司 Five-section type medical wastewater intelligent treatment machine and assembly controller thereof
CN103708681A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 山东京鲁水务集团有限公司 Film biological treatment device for reuse of reclaimed water
US9333464B1 (en) 2014-10-22 2016-05-10 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
USD779631S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Gasification device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102358673A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-02-22 大连格兰清水环境工程有限公司 Five-section type medical wastewater intelligent treatment machine and assembly controller thereof
CN102358673B (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-08-28 大连格兰清水环境工程有限公司 Five-section type medical wastewater intelligent treatment machine and assembly controller thereof
CN103708681A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 山东京鲁水务集团有限公司 Film biological treatment device for reuse of reclaimed water
CN103708681B (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-04-22 山东京鲁水务集团有限公司 Film biological treatment device for reuse of reclaimed water
US9333464B1 (en) 2014-10-22 2016-05-10 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
US9956530B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-05-01 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
US10702831B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2020-07-07 Koch Separation Solutions, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
USD779631S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Gasification device
USD779632S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Bundle body

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090520

Termination date: 20130801