CN101328862A

CN101328862A - Wind, water and gas electric generating apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN101328862A
Application number: CNA2008100965983A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李士明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-12
Filing date: 2008-05-12
Publication date: 2008-12-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a generating set by wind, water and gas. A hydroturbine generator is provided with a horizontal shaft hydrogenerator and a vertical shaft hydrogenerator, wherein, a river-way (1) is provided with a support (2); a horizontal shaft (4) is arranged on the support (2); the horizontal shaft (4) is horizontally provided with a water wheel (3); half of the water wheel (3) is horizontally immersed in water; the water wheel (3) is distributed with small water skips (5); the horizontal shaft (4) is provided with a generator (6); the hydroturbine generator consists of the small water skips (5) and the generator (6); one side of the river-way (1) is provided with the support (2); a vertical shaft (9) is arranged on the support (2); the vertical shaft (9) is vertically provided with the water wheel (3); half side of the water wheel (3) is vertically immersed in the water; the water wheel (3) is distributed with the small water skips (5); the vertical shaft (9) is provided with the generator (6); and a group of wind wheels (10) is arranged in a wind-way(11) to form a wind-way generator. The generating set by the wind, the water and the gas allows the wind, the water and the gas to be combined with one another to generate electricity, thereby improving comprehensive benefit.

Description

A kind of wind, water, gas electric generating apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to energy sources generator, be specifically related to a kind of wind, water, gas electric generating apparatus.

Background technique

Wind-power electricity generation utilization direction is single at present, the utilization velocity range is little, working time in year is short, general 1800-3000 hour, the speedup means were few, and single-machine capacity is little, Germany 5000kw/h, U.S. 7800kw/h, Chinese 2500kw/h, 3000kw/h are just in trial-production, also there is not the above wind-driven generator of 10000kw/h in the world, the cost height, 100,000 kw wind energy turbine set inputs are wanted more than 800,000,000 RMB, and mechanical structure is unreasonable, fault is many, the blade length of the above wind-driven generator of 1000kw/h is wanted tens meters, the long 2-3 rice only of tens tons propeller driven airplane leaf, and the integrated use means are seldom; Traditional hydroelectric generator, thrust is big, and resistance is also big, and thrust-to-drag ratio is little, and efficient is not high; Air generator comprises horizontal pipe formula, vertical pipe formula, band air reservoir formula and is not with air reservoir formula etc.; Water, both combinations of gas or wind, water, gas three combination do not have, and wind, water, gas are fought separately, and comprehensive benefit is not high.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to: a kind of wind, water, gas electric generating apparatus are provided, and this device improves comprehensive benefit by wind, water, the gas three generating that mutually combines.

Technical solution of the present invention is: water wheels, wind wheel formation hydraulic turbine generator and air channel generator are installed in river course or air channel, hydraulic turbine generator has horizontal axis hydraulic turbine generator and vertical shaft hydraulic turbine generator, described horizontal axis hydraulic turbine generator is made up of support, horizontal axis, water wheels, little bucket, generator, mounting bracket on the river course, horizontal axis is rack-mount, horizontal is installed water wheels on the horizontal axis, the half level of water wheels immerses in the water, the little bucket of distribution is installed generator on the water wheels on the horizontal axis; Described vertical shaft hydraulic turbine generator is made up of support, vertical shaft, water wheels, little bucket, generator, mounting bracket on the river course, and vertical shaft is rack-mount, the vertical water wheels of installing on the vertical shaft, in the half side vertical immersion water of water wheels, the little bucket that distributes on the water wheels is installed generator on the vertical shaft; Described air channel generator is made up of air channel, wind wheel, one group of wind wheel is installed in the air channel is constituted the air channel generator, and wind wheel is horizontal or vertical shaft type.

In a kind of wind of the present invention, water, the gas electric generating apparatus, the two ends in air channel are installed the draw and expander respectively.

In a kind of wind of the present invention, water, the gas electric generating apparatus, on the axle of hydraulic turbine generator, wind wheel is installed.

In a kind of wind of the present invention, water, the gas electric generating apparatus, guide plate before and after the water wheels of vertical shaft hydraulic turbine generator are installed respectively up and down.

The present invention has the following advantages: 1, the wind direction utilization flexibly, traditional northwester can only be used by northwester, southeaster can only be used by southeaster, one wind can not dual-purpose, more can not use more, the present invention by the air channel can a wind dual-purpose, use more, southeaster both can have been worked as southeaster and used, can work as northwester usefulness simultaneously again, both can short distance use, can grow distance again and use, both can several, tens use simultaneously, again can thousands of use simultaneously, both can in, high-rating generator uses, can use for super-huge generator again; 2,1800-3000 hour working time of conventional fan year, operation in 365 days 8760 hours was used when generator of the present invention was annual; 3 general in, large fan operational speed range 5-25m/s, depressed the closing in generator of the present invention geomantic omen can 1-50m/s, 1-100m/s be started, special 1m/s can start, and is important parameter for a short time for the blower fan starting wind velocity, because the relation that wind speed and power are cube; 4, China has northwest, North China and coastal three strong wind districts generally, divide nine wind districts again as the Xin Jiangfeng district, by air channel connection, break-in, speedup, expansion, improve using effect, the wind-resources of a Dabancheng by air channel break-in, speedup, expand, become ten Dabancheng wind-resources, as Xinjiang to Shanghai, Sichuan the natural gas pipe to Shanghai, the two-way air channel of southeastern coast is arrived in the northwest, than big many of two energy that natural gas pipe provided; 5, wind, water are combined with various ways: being that water promotes below the geomantic omen promotion, a Vertical shaft machines, is that wind promotes above; Wind, water, gas promote together, for some bigger air channels, are that water promotes below the air channel, and face waterborne is that wind, gas promote simultaneously; Wind becomes water, water power transformation, and northwest, the many water of North China's wind are few, and the water in last storehouse flows to down the storehouse after generating electricity, and following storehouse is extracted into the storehouse again by wind-force again and uses repeatedly; 6 water, depressed closing also has various ways, as manage interior formula, manage outer formula, the dam formula is arranged, no dam formula, the many rivers in mountain area can not be navigated and can not be put wood, simple flowing water, full basin drop is bigger again, do not have the good opportunity of dam generating just, have the dam also passable certainly, the present invention's river sidewards installs some horizontal axis water turbine, be with bucket on the water wheels, thrust face is in water, and resistance area face on the water is in the air, and the density of water is 800-1000 times of air, the resistance that is to say air has only the 1/800-1/1000 of water, water like this, the gas chief keeps away its shortage, obtains maximum thrust-to-drag ratio; 7, the formula horizontal axis machine that partly soaks of water, gas, wind combination can high efficiency, partly soaks the Vertical shaft machines of formula and can realize the actual effect rate too; Vertical shaft water turbine of the present invention soaks the right side by means left sides such as guide plate, the gradient, supports and does not soak, and above vertical shaft water turbine in conjunction with wind-driven generator, can accomplish the combination of water, gas, wind like this, on a river, can build several again and three give the power station close, also can be according to water, gas, wind situation in different sections, set up horizontal axis water turbine or vertical shaft water wheels, because of ground suitable because of gesture, because of water suitable because of wind; 8, the draw and expander are installed on the air channel, the draw can accelerating fluid, the expander fluid that can slow down; 9, state-owned tens thousand of rivers in, just there are 105 rivers in county, Wangqing County, Jilin, in state-owned nearly 100,000 reservoirs, just there are 56 reservoirs in six directions district in Nanjing, northwest, North China, coastal three strong wind districts are arranged, these resources can be expanded ten times of ten multiples by the air channel, and cost of investment is than low many of present large-scale wind or water power plant cost, and the efficient of condensation utilization is difficult to estimate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 partly soaks formula water, gas combination water turbine generator schematic representation for horizontal axis of the present invention.

Fig. 2 partly soaks the hydraulic turbine generator schematic representation of formula water, gas, wind combination for vertical shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an air channel of the present invention generator schematic representation.

Among the figure: 1 river course, 2 supports, 3 water wheels, 4 horizontal axis, 5 little buckets, 6 generators, 7 front flow guiding plates, 8 back guide plates, 9 vertical shafts, 10 wind wheels, 11 air channels, 12 draws, 13 expanders.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, water wheels 3, wind wheel 10 formation hydraulic turbine generator and air channel generators are installed in river course 1 or air channel 11, hydraulic turbine generator has horizontal axis hydraulic turbine generator and vertical shaft hydraulic turbine generator, described horizontal axis hydraulic turbine generator is made up of support 2, horizontal axis 4, water wheels 3, little bucket 5, generator 6, mounting bracket 2 on river course 1, horizontal axis 4 is installed on the support 2, horizontal is installed water wheels 3 on the horizontal axis 4, the half level of water wheels 3 immerses in the water, the little bucket 5 of distribution on the water wheels 3 is installed generator 6 on the horizontal axis 4; Described vertical shaft turbine generator is made up of support 2, vertical shaft 9, water wheels 3, little bucket 5, generator 6,1 the side mounting bracket 2 in the river course, vertical shaft 9 is installed on the support 2, vertical installation water wheels 3 on the vertical shaft 9, in the half side vertical immersion water of water wheels 3, the little bucket 5 of distribution on the water wheels 3 is installed generator 6 on the vertical shaft 9; Described air channel generator is made up of air channel 11, wind wheel 10, one group of wind wheel 10 is installed in air channel 11 is constituted the air channel generator, and wind wheel 10 is horizontal or vertical shaft type.

In a kind of wind of the present invention, water, the gas electric generating apparatus, the two ends in air channel 11 are installed the draw 12 and expander 13 respectively.

In a kind of wind of the present invention, water, the gas electric generating apparatus, on the axle of hydraulic turbine generator, wind wheel 10 is installed.

In a kind of wind of the present invention, water, the gas electric generating apparatus, guide plate 7,8 before and after the water wheels of vertical shaft hydraulic turbine generator are installed respectively up and down.

As shown in Figure 1, when water flows through horizontal water turbine lower impact bucket, promote water wheels and be rotated down, water wheels rotate half-turn and just surface and be in the air, and the resistance of air to be the 1/800-1/1000 of water resistance can ignore, thereby drive generator for electricity generation.

As shown in Figure 2, vertical shaft water turbine soaks formula about being, by the forward and backward guide plate and the gradient, makes the little bucket of water wheels half of under water, drives generator for electricity generation, cooperates wind wheel generation simultaneously.

As shown in Figure 3, when the draw of wind one side from the air channel enters main wind passage, wind also enters the main wind passage of opposite side simultaneously by the expander of air channel opposite side, promote in the air channel wind wheel rotation simultaneously from opposite both sides, can be that tens, hundreds of platform generator are turned round simultaneously inside and outside the air channel.

Claims

1. wind, water, gas electric generating apparatus, it is characterized in that: water wheels (3) are installed in river course (1) or air channel (11), wind wheel (10) constitutes hydraulic turbine generator and air channel generator, hydraulic turbine generator has horizontal axis hydraulic turbine generator and vertical shaft hydraulic turbine generator, described horizontal axis hydraulic turbine generator is by support (2), horizontal axis (4), water wheels (3), little bucket (5), generator (6) is formed, (1) goes up mounting bracket (2) in the river course, horizontal axis (4) is installed on the support (2), horizontal axis (4) is gone up horizontal water wheels (3) is installed, the half level of water wheels (3) immerses in the water, water wheels (3) are gone up the little bucket (5) that distributes, and horizontal axis (4) is gone up generator (6) is installed; Described vertical shaft turbine generator is made up of support (2), vertical shaft (9), water wheels (3), little bucket (5), generator (6), the one side mounting bracket (2) of (1) in the river course, vertical shaft (9) is installed on the support (2), vertical shaft (9) is gone up vertical installation water wheels (3), in the half side vertical immersion water of water wheels (3), water wheels (3) are gone up the little bucket (5) that distributes, and vertical shaft (9) is gone up generator (6) is installed; Described air channel generator is made up of air channel (11), wind wheel (10), one group of wind wheel (10) is installed in air channel (11) is constituted the air channel generator, and wind wheel (10) is horizontal or vertical shaft type.

2. a kind of wind according to claim 1, water, gas electric generating apparatus is characterized in that: the two ends of air channel (11) are installed the draw (12) and expander (13) respectively.

3. a kind of wind according to claim 1, water, gas electric generating apparatus is characterized in that: on the axle of hydraulic turbine generator wind wheel (10) is installed.

4. a kind of wind according to claim 1, water, gas electric generating apparatus is characterized in that: guide plate (7,8) before and after the water wheels of vertical shaft hydraulic turbine generator are installed respectively up and down.