CN101325903B - Dish washer - Google Patents

Dish washer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101325903B
CN101325903B CN2006800462841A CN200680046284A CN101325903B CN 101325903 B CN101325903 B CN 101325903B CN 2006800462841 A CN2006800462841 A CN 2006800462841A CN 200680046284 A CN200680046284 A CN 200680046284A CN 101325903 B CN101325903 B CN 101325903B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dish
washings
washing machine
washing
fluid course
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2006800462841A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101325903A (en
Inventor
申甲秀
权纯龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020060091154A external-priority patent/KR100800001B1/en
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Priority claimed from PCT/KR2006/005226 external-priority patent/WO2007066968A1/en
Publication of CN101325903A publication Critical patent/CN101325903A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101325903B publication Critical patent/CN101325903B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4202Water filter means or strainers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4246Details of the tub

Abstract

A dish washer is disclosed. The dish washer has improved washing efficiency while being constructed in a compact structure. A general dish washer is an apparatus that injects wash water to dishes so as to wash the dishes, and dries and7or sterilizes the washed dishes. The washer according to the present invention includes a filter unit (170) filtering at least some of the wash water injected form a tub (1), fallen downward, and directed to a collection part of sump (20).

Description

Dish-washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dish-washing machine, more specifically, relate to a kind of dish-washing machine that improved detersive efficiency is built as cramped construction simultaneously that has.General dish washer be a kind of to tableware jet cleaning water with wash dining set, and device dry and/or the sterilization tableware.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the explanatory view that dish-washing machine unitary construction commonly used is shown; Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view that the driver element of dish-washing machine shown in Fig. 1 is shown comprehensively; Fig. 3 is the vertical view that the liquid flowing channel structure of the filtering casing shown in Fig. 2 is shown; And Fig. 4 is the sectional view that the washing current in the driver element shown in Fig. 2 during the washing operation are shown.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view that the washing current in the filtering casing shown in Fig. 2 during the washing operation are shown; And Fig. 6 is the vertical view that the washing current in the filtering casing shown in Fig. 2 during the drain operation are shown.
At first, the schematic construction of dish-washing machine commonly used will be described with reference to figure 1.
Dish-washing machine commonly used is configured to a kind ofly in 1 li in bucket top and lower wash arm 4 and 5 are installed, puts on the shelf and undercarriage 6 and 7, and the structure of driver element 10.
Driver element 10 is connected is upper and lower tube connector 2 and 3 and scupper hose 9, and washings are provided for upper and lower washing arm 4 and 5 by upper and lower tube connector 2 and 3 respectively, and discharge by scupper hose 9.Upper and lower washing arm 4 and 5 is connected to upper and lower tube connector 2 and 3 respectively.Putting on the shelf 6 is installed in above the upper wash arm 4, and undercarriage 7 is installed in above the lower wash arm 5.
Upper and lower washing arm 4 and 5 is installed in rotation on above the driver element 10.Washing arm 4 and 5 is respectively arranged with spray-hole, and washings spray by the frame of this spray-hole to correspondence.In addition, lower wash arm 5 is provided with spray-hole, thereby washings spray by the washings that spray to driver element 10 by this spray-hole swill is removed from the filter of driver element 10.
Next, will describe the structure of the driver element of dish-washing machine with reference to figure 2 in detail.
Driver element 10 comprises the collecting tank 20 that is used to hold washings, be installed in and be used for heater heating washing water 30 on the collecting tank 20, be installed in the washing pump 41 and 42 that is used to aspirate washings on the collecting tank 20, be installed in the draining pump 51 and 52 that is used to discharge washings on the collecting tank 20, and the washings that will partly aspirate out guiding washing arm 4 and 5 (see figure 1)s and filter the filter element of the residue in the washings that aspirate out.
Collecting tank 20 has washings holding portion 21, and it is a space that is used to hold washings, and a drain chamber 22 that branches away from washings holding portion 21.The outside of washings holding portion 21 is equipped with fluid course control module 25.Fluid course control valve 26 axially is coupled to fluid course control module 25.
Washing pump comprises and is installed in the washing motor 41 that sump bottom is used to produce driving force, and is installed in the pump impeller (impeller) 42 that is used to aspirate washings in the filter element.Washing pump 41 axially is coupled to the disposer 45 that rolls swill rotationally.On disposer 45, place and have the screen cloth 46 that predetermined mesh is used for the big swill particle of filtering.
Draining pump is installed on the drain chamber 22.Draining pump comprises drain motor 51 and pump impeller 52.
Filter element comprises the pump case 60 with certain space, and pump impeller 42 is installed in this space, filtering casing 70 is installed so that filtering casing 70 covers the top of pump case 60, and mounting cover 80 covers the top of filtering casing 70 and the top of collecting tank 20 so that cover 80.Pump case 60 is arranged on the bottom of filtering casing 70, and covers 80 tops that are arranged on filtering casing 70.
Filtering casing 70 has dirt collection chamber 75.Dirt collection chamber 75 has drainpipe 75a, and it links to each other with drain chamber 22.Drainpipe 75a is from the outstanding downwards predetermined length in the bottom of filtering casing 70.Therefore, drainpipe 75a is positioned at drain chamber 22 when the assembling driver element.
Lid 80 has filter 81, and this filter is configured to corresponding with the dirt collection chamber 75 of filtering casing 70, and forms a plurality of collection holes 82 in the outside of filter 81.Collection hole 82 links to each other with collecting tank 20.
Below, in Fig. 2 and 3 and especially, in Fig. 3, the filtering casing 70 that inside is equipped with fluid course control valve 26 will be described in further detail.
Filtering casing 70 comprises washings introducing part 72, this washings are introduced washings that part is constructed such that pump impeller and aspirated and are introduced into washings and introduce part 72, and liquid stream main channel 73a and 73b and sampling fluid course 74 are connected to washings and introduce part 72.Dirt collection chamber 75 is connected to sampling fluid course 74.The drainpipe 75a of dirt collection chamber 75 is equipped with switch valve, is used for during drain operation washings and swill being released to drain chamber 22 (see figure 2)s from dirt collection chamber 75).
In the superincumbent description, sampling fluid course 74 is to be formed to use part to be incorporated into the fluid course that washings are introduced contained foreign matter in the washings that the washings of part 72 collect in the filtering collecting tank 20 continuously.
Fluid course control valve 26 is placed on the washings of filtering casing 70 rotationally and introduces in the part 72 for opening and closing liquid stream main channel 73a and 73b.Fluid course control valve 26 axially is coupled to fluid course control module 25 (see figure 2)s that are installed on the collecting tank 20.Be formed for the opening and closing rib 26a of opening and closing liquid stream main channel 73a and 73b at fluid course control valve 26 edges.
Operation as the dish-washing machine of above-mentioned structure will be described now.
Dish-washing machine is carried out the prewashing operation continuously or optionally, the master washes operation, flushing operation, heating-flushing operation and drying process so that wash dining set.Between each operation, carry out drain operation.Below, main operation and the drain operation of washing will be described.
Drive the washing motor when operating when beginning main washing, so rotate pump impeller 42.As a result, as shown in Figure 4, pump impeller 42 is introduced part 72 (see figure 3)s with washings (containing cleaning agent) from the washings that collecting tank 20 is drawn into pump case 60.
At this moment, rotate fluid course control module 25.As a result, fluid course control valve 26 is optionally opened one of liquid stream main channel 73a and 73b under the control of microprocessor.For example as shown in Figure 5, fluid course control valve 26 is opened liquid stream main channel 73a.Though do not illustrate, fluid course control valve 26 can be opened liquid stream main channel 73a and 73b simultaneously.That is, change the opening of liquid stream main channel based on the turned position of fluid course control valve 26.
Thereby, under the control of fluid course control module 25 based on microprocessor, great majority are incorporated into washings that washings introduce part 72 and are provided for upper and lower washing arm 4 and 5 both or one of upper and lower washing arm 4 and 5 through one of the liquid stream main channel 73a that opens and 73b.On the other hand, the residue of washings is provided for dirt collection chamber 75 through sampling fluid course 74.
Can control fluid course control valve 26 so that two liquid stream main channel 73a and 73b open simultaneously, washings thus be supplied to upper and lower washing arm 4 and 5 both; So that only one of liquid stream main channel 73a and 73b are unlocked, washings thereby be supplied to one of upper and lower washing arm 4 and 5; Two liquid stream main channel 73a and 73b are alternately opened, washings thereby by the upper and lower washing arm 4 of alternative supply and 5.
On the other hand, always the part washings are provided for sampling fluid course 74 and no matter which liquid stream main channel of fluid course control valve 26 unlatchings.This is because washings must be supplied with sampling fluid course 74 continuously with filtering foreign matter continuously from washings.
The washings that offer dirt collection chamber 75 through sampling fluid course 74 overflow by filtering the filter of receiving above the chamber 75 81.At this moment, filter 81 filtering foreign matter from washings.
Washings that during overflowing, filter and through upper and lower washing arm 4 and 5 washings that spray and fall and cover 80 washings and introduced collecting tank 20 again by collection hole 82.
When washings were flowed through short period of 74 1 of fluid courses of sampling, the amount of the washings of the sampling fluid course 74 of flowing through was little, so the filtration of the washings of realizing by the sampling fluid course is remarkable.Yet according to the present invention, one section long relatively time period washed water Continuous Flow is through sampling fluid course 74, so most washings are fully filtered during main washing.
After washing operation is finished, the beginning drain operation.
When the beginning drain operation, drive draining pump 51 and 52.At this moment, washings in the collecting tank 20 and swill are introduced into draining pump 51 and 52 because of the suction force of draining pump 51 and 52.Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 6, washings in the dirt collection chamber 75 and swill also are introduced into draining pump 51 and 52 by drainpipe 75a.The washings and the swill that are incorporated into draining pump 51 and 52 are released away through scupper hose 9 (see figure 1)s.
Yet dish-washing machine commonly used has following problem.
The first, dish-washing machine has the problem of having only the washings that are sucked of part to spray by washing arm, and therefore, the actual injected washing water yield with wash dining set is significantly reduced, and has reduced the detersive efficiency of dish-washing machine thus.Simultaneously, consider through sampling fluid course circulated washing water amount suction washings, so need to increase the load capacity (capacity) of washing pump, fully to keep the washing water yield of injection.
The second, need consider: fully be ejected into the washing water yield of tableware by washing arm,, and be ejected into filter so that from filter, remove the washing water yield of swill from the lower wash arm in the washing water yield of filtering through sampling fluid course cycle period.As a result, the actual required washing water yield significantly increases during the washing operation of dish-washing machine.
The 3rd, the washings that aspirate from collecting tank are introduced directly into dirt collection chamber by the sampling fluid course.As a result, a large amount of dirts are introduced into dirt collection chamber, thereby stop up the filter of lid.Simultaneously, apply big hydraulic pressure to dirt collection chamber when filter is blocked, consequently the washings in the dirt collection chamber are discharged through scupper hose, thereby have wasted washings.In addition, because the filter accumulated fatigue may make filter damage.
The 4th, when washings are wasted as mentioned above, need to replenish washings.Simultaneously, when carrying out heating-washing operation, additional washings must the heater via heating.As a result, the consumption and the power consumption of washings have been increased inevitably.
The 5th, form sampling fluid course and dirt collection chamber respectively and come filtration washing water.Therefore, make the fluid course of washings complicated.In addition, because fluid course is complicated, the washings suction pressure is significantly reduced.As a result, need to use washing pump with more high capacity amount.
The 6th, in the vertical drive mode washing pump is installed, disposer is installed to the axle of washing pump, and dirt collection chamber is installed in above the pump case.As a result, the structure of driver element is complicated, and has significantly increased the height of driver element.In addition, need to reduce the inner space of collecting tank.In addition, because the increase of driver element, the volume of bucket reduces relatively.
The 7th, the fluid course of dish-washing machine is complicated, and during the drain operation of dish-washing machine, swill is retained in dirt collection chamber and the filter.Along with time lapse, remaining swill can rot in dish-washing machine, thereby produces bad smell.In addition, in the time of in swill is retained in such as the various fluid courses of dirt collection chamber, be difficult to so that these swills are removed.
Disclosing of invention technical problem
One object of the present invention is intended to solve the problem that exists in the dish-washing machine, it can be ejected into tableware with the washings of all suctions through washing arm, thereby improve the detersive efficiency of dish-washing machine, the washing pump of little load capacity is used in permission in dish-washing machine, and significantly reduces the washing water yield actual required during the washing operation of dish-washing machine.
Another object of the present invention is intended to solve the problem that exists in the dish-washing machine, and it can stop washings unnecessarily to be discharged, thereby reduces the consumption and the power consumption of washings.
Another purpose of the present invention is intended to solve the problem that exists in the dish-washing machine, the sampling fluid course that is used for filtration washing water and dirt collection chamber have wherein been omitted to simplify the washings fluid course, reduced the resistance in the fluid course by this, significantly increase the suction pressure of washings, and can in dish-washing machine, use the washing pump of little load capacity.
Another object of the present invention is intended to solve the problem that exists in the dish-washing machine, disposer and screen cloth have wherein been omitted to simplify the structure of driver element, significantly reduced the height of driver element by this, increased the inner space of collecting tank, and, increased the volume of bucket relatively owing to reduced driver element.
Another purpose of the present invention is intended to solve the problem that exists in the dish-washing machine, its can be during the drain operation of dish-washing machine minimally prevent that swill is retained in the collecting tank and is easy to clear up the swill of these filterings.
Technical scheme
By providing a kind of dish-washing machine can realize purpose of the present invention, this dish-washing machine comprises the collecting tank that is used to hold washings; Be used to produce suction force washings are pumped into the pump impeller of collecting tank; With the washing motor that the vertical drive structure is placed, wherein the axle of washing motor is placed to provide rotatory force to pump impeller near vertical ground; Has the housing unit that the washings of suction is directed to the fluid course of washing arm; Be arranged to cover the lid of the upper end of collecting tank, and be arranged in the collecting tank and filter the filter element of falling the washings of lid and filtered washings being offered collecting tank by lid.
Collecting tank has the collection part that is used to collect with storing washing water.
The washing motor is outer-rotor brushless direct current (BLDC) motor preferably.
Collecting tank preferably is provided with the dirt container cavity that is used to hold by the dirt of filter element filtering, and this dirt container cavity links to each other with draining pump.
The dirt container cavity is arranged on sump bottom.The bottom of dirt container cavity preferably is lower than the bottom of collecting part.
The dirt container cavity preferably has a down dip towards the draining pump side direction.
Filter element preferably has unlimited bottom, and the bottom of opening wide of filter element is coupled to the dirt container cavity.
The bottom of filter element can be predetermined with the bottom interval of dirt container cavity distance.
Simultaneously, form the blowdown stream passage so that dirt container cavity and draining pump are connected with each other.
In collecting tank, form drain chamber so that draining pump is mounted to drain chamber.Drain chamber and dirt container cavity interconnect by the blowdown stream passage.
Filter element comprises: by lid from the oarse-grained top filter of the washings filtering dirt of falling lid and be coupled to the top filter and the dirt container cavity with short grained lower filter from the washings filtering dirt of the top filter of flowing through.Lower filter has unlimited bottom.
Top and/or lower filter preferably removably are mounted to lid, so that the user can extract filter out and remove dirt from filter.
The top filter is preferably from the outstanding predetermined height in the top of lid.
Lid preferably has a down dip towards the filter element side direction.
Preferably in lid, form a plurality of filtering holes, fall the washings of lid and it directly is directed in the collecting tank, and filtering holes is set at and does not place the housing unit place in the lid with filtration fraction.
Housing comprises: the pump chamber of wherein placing the pump impeller that connects the washing motor, with link to each other with pump chamber, wherein place the fluid course control room of fluid course control valve, and the liquid stream main channel that is used for washings are directed to from the fluid course control room corresponding washing arm.
Pump chamber and fluid course control room are preferably placed at same level.
Liquid stream main channel is arranged on pump chamber and above the fluid course control room.
Housing unit comprises: the lower house with pump chamber and fluid course control room; Upper shell is coupled to lower house so that the top of lower house is covered by upper shell, and this upper shell has liquid stream main channel; And the connection housing, being coupled to upper shell so that the top of upper shell is connected the housing covering, this connection housing also is coupled to the tube connector that connects washing arm.
The fluid course control valve preferably includes: the rotating shaft that is coupled to motor drive shaft; With the fluid course switchboard, this fluid course switchboard is connected to the upper end of rotating shaft, totally forms dish, and have the intercommunicating pore that is used for opening optionally or simultaneously or closing liquid stream main channel when rotating the fluid course switchboard, these intercommunicating pores have different areas and are spaced from each other at preposition formation these intercommunicating pores of while.
According to the present invention, be different from the dish-washing machine commonly used shown in Fig. 2, the fluid course control valve comprises the fluid course switchboard that totally forms dish.Therefore, greatly reduce and be applied to the load that motor is used to rotate the fluid course switchboard, and the control rate height.
According to the present invention, might improve the load capacity of the detersive efficiency and the minimizing washing pump of dish-washing machine, significantly reduce the washing water yield actual required during the washing operation of dish-washing machine, reduce the consumption and the power consumption of washings, reduce the fluid course resistance, significantly increase the suction pressure of washings, simplify the structure of driver element, significantly reduce the height of driver element, increase the inner space of collecting tank, and minimally prevents that swill is retained in the collecting tank during the drain operation of dish-washing machine.
Advantageous effects
The dish-washing machine that has above-mentioned structure according to the present invention has following effect.
First, the present invention has the effect that the washings of all suctions is ejected into tableware by washing arm, thereby improved the detersive efficiency of dish-washing machine, reduced the load capacity of washing pump, and significantly reduced the actual required washing water yield during the washing operation of dish-washing machine.
The second, the present invention has the effect that prevents that washings from unnecessarily being discharged, thereby has reduced the consumption and the power consumption of washings.
The 3rd, the present invention has by omission and is used for the sampling fluid course of filtered water and the effect that dirt collection chamber is simplified the washings fluid course, thereby reduced the fluid course resistance, significantly increased the suction pressure of washings, and allowed the littler washing pump of utilization load capacity in dish-washing machine.
The 4th, the present invention has the effect of simplifying structure of driving unit by omitting disposer and screen cloth, thereby has significantly reduced the height of driver element, has increased the inner space of collecting tank, and has increased the volume of bucket when driver element reduces relatively.
The 5th, the present invention has that minimally prevents the effect that swill is retained in the collecting tank and is convenient to clear up the swill of filtering during the drain operation of dish-washing machine.
The accompanying drawing summary
Included so that each embodiment of the present invention to be provided the accompanying drawing illustration of further understanding of the present invention, and and specification be used for illustrating principle of the present invention together.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the explanatory view that dish-washing machine unitary construction commonly used is shown;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view that the driver element of the dish-washing machine shown in Fig. 1 is shown comprehensively;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that the fluid course of the filtering casing shown in Fig. 2 is shown;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that the washing current in the driver element shown in Fig. 2 during the washing operation are shown;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view that the washing current in the filtering casing shown in Fig. 2 during the washing operation are shown;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view that the washing current in the filtering casing shown in Fig. 2 during the drain operation are shown.
Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view that illustrates according to the structure of dish-washing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the side cross-sectional, view that is illustrated in the washing current during the washing operation of the dish-washing machine shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the side cross-sectional, view that is illustrated in the washing current during the drain operation of the dish-washing machine shown in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the detail perspective view that the case component shown in Fig. 7 is shown;
Figure 11 is the decomposition view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 to 14 illustrates the plane according to the liquid stream main channel of the turned position control of fluid course control valve that remove to connect housing;
Figure 15 is the reference-view of Figure 12, shows the plane of the housing unit of removing upper body.
Preferred forms of the present invention
Now will be in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, its example shown in the drawings.
Dish-washing machine according to the present invention comprises the collecting tank 110 that is used to hold washings, be used for from the washing pump 120 of collecting tank 110 suction washings, have the washings that aspirated are guided to the fluid course 141 of washing arm and 142 housing unit 100, be arranged to cover the lid 160 of the upper end of collecting tank 110, be arranged among the collecting tank 110a by lid 160 and filter the washings fallen on the lid 160 and filtered washings are imported the filter element 170 of collecting tank 110, and link to each other with filter element 170 be used for during the drain operation of dish-washing machine general the release draining pump 180 of outside of the washings of the dirt of unit filtering and collecting tank 110 after filtration.
Preferably in collecting tank 110, install and be used for heater heating washing water.Heater is not shown in Fig. 7.Certainly, heater can be installed in the bottom of bucket.
Collecting tank 110 has and is used to hold the dirt container cavity 111 of the dirt of unit 170 filterings after filtration.Dirt container cavity 111 is connected with draining pump 180.Dirt container cavity 111 is preferably mounted at the bottom of collecting tank 110.More preferably, dirt container cavity 111 is configured to tilt so that the dirt that holds in the dirt container cavity 111 can be released easily to draining pump 180 to draining pump 180.
Blowdown stream passage 112 is formed dirt container cavity 111 and draining pump 180 is connected with each other.Dirt container cavity 111 and drain chamber 113 preferably interconnect through blowdown stream passage 112.
In collecting tank 110, form drain chamber 113 so that draining pump 180 is installed to drain chamber 113.This drain chamber 113 has space of placing pump impeller and the space that sucks dirt.
Washing pump 120 comprises the pump impeller 122 that is used to produce the washing motor 121 of driving force and axially is coupled to washing motor 121.With the vertical drive structure washing motor 21 is installed, wherein the axle of washing motor 121 is placed near vertical ground.Washing motor 121 is outer-rotor type (outer-rotor type) brushless direct-current (BLDC) motor preferably.
Draining pump 180 comprises drain motor (not shown) and pump impeller (not shown).With the horizontal drive structure draining pump 180 is set, wherein the axle of drain motor is approximately horizontally placed.
Housing unit 100 comprises: lower house 130; Upper shell 140 is coupled to lower house 130 so that lower house 130 is covered by upper shell 140; And the connection housing 150 and the tube connector that is connected to washing arm that are coupled to upper shell 140.
Upper and lower casing 140 and 130 coupling provide pump chamber 131, wherein place the pump impeller 122 of forming washing pump 120, and the fluid course control room 132 that links to each other with pump chamber 131, wherein are placed with the fluid course control valve.
Upper shell 140 has the liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 that is used for washings are directed to the corresponding washing arm.
Connection housing 150 is coupled to upper shell 140 so that the liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 of upper shell 140 is connected housing 150 coverings.Connect housing 150 and be provided with coupling unit at its opposed end, this coupling unit is coupled to the tube connector (not shown) that is connected to washing arm.
Lower house 130 and upper shell 140 are constructed respectively as illustrated in fig. 7.Although not shown, can integrally construct lower house 130 and upper shell 140.
Preferably, pump chamber 131 is placed on the identical plane with fluid course control room 132.This is because reduced the height of housing unit 100, and has increased the inner space of collecting tank 110.Liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 equally preferably is placed on pump chamber 131 and above the fluid course control room 132.This is because reduced the width of housing unit 100.
The lid 160 that covers collecting tank 110 preferably is arranged to (see figure 8) to filter element 170 inclinations, so that dirt and the washings fallen on the lid 160 can flow to filter element 170 easily.
Preferably forming a plurality of filtering holes 161 in lid 160 falls the washings on the lid 160 with filtration fraction and it is directly guided in the bucket.More preferably, filtering holes 161 is set at does not place housing unit 100 places in the lid 160, thereby has reduced the dirt of the housing unit outer surface that causes because of the washings of making dirty.
Filter element 170 is built into the lower end that makes filter element 170 and opens wide.The bottom plate that filter element 170 opens wide is coupled to dirt container cavity 111.The lower end of filter element 170 is preferably apart from the predetermined distance in the bottom of dirt container cavity 111.For example, form step part 111a so that the bottom that filter element 170 opens wide can be supported by step part 111a in the upper end of dirt container cavity 111.Placement blowdown stream passage 112 below the step part 111a of dirt container cavity 111.Therefore, the dirt in the dirt container cavity 111 does not have filter element 170 to hinder ground by blowdown stream passage 112 drain chamber 113 of being released.
Filter element 170 comprises: install by lid 160, for falling dirt on the lid 160 and washings through top filter 176 that it passes through; And be coupled to top filter 176 and dirt container cavity 111 is used for from the lower filter 171 of washings filtering dirt.Lower filter 171 has unlimited bottom.
Preferably, top filter 176 and/or lower filter 171 removably are connected to lid 160.Top filter 176 is used for the big swill particle of filtering, and lower filter 171 is used for the little swill particle that filtering still filters out without top filter 176.
Top filter 176 is preferably from the outstanding predetermined height in the top of lid 160.This is because the user can extract top filter 176 easily when clamping upper filter 176, as long as the user can extract top filter 176 easily when clamping upper filter 176, this top filter just needn't be outstanding from the top of lid.
Fluid course control valve 190 comprises rotating shaft 191 that is coupled to control motor 200 and the upper end that is arranged on rotating shaft 191, an overall fluid course switchboard 192 that forms the position dish, this switchboard also has intercommunicating pore 192a and 192b, is used for optionally opening simultaneously or closing when rotating fluid course switchboard 192 liquid stream main channel 141 and 142.Because liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 is arranged on above the fluid course control valve 190, so make fluid course control valve 190 form the shape of dish.Simultaneously, fluid course control valve 190 is built into the structure of the suction pressure that upwards applies washing pump 120.Therefore, when applying suction pressure, fluid course control valve 190 is pressed towards upper shell 140, thereby stably can joltily not support fluid course control valve 190.
The intercommunicating pore 192a that forms in fluid course switchboard 192 has different areas with 192b.Therefore, can optionally control liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 based on the turned position of fluid course switchboard 192.
Now the operation that has the dish-washing machine of above-mentioned structure according to of the present invention will be described.Dish-washing machine is carried out the prewashing operation continuously or optionally, the master washes operation, flushing operation, heating-flushing operation and drying process so that wash dining set.Between each operation, carry out drain operation.Below, main operation and the drain operation of washing will be described.
At first, describe the washing operation of dish-washing machine in detail with reference to figure 8,11 and 12 to 14.
When driving washing motor 121, pump impeller 122 rotates.As a result, washings are fed to pump chamber 131 and fluid course control room 132 from collecting tank 110.
At this moment, rotate fluid course control valve 190 so that liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 is connected with fluid course control room 132.Herein, fluid course control valve 190 can optionally be opened one of liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 or open liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 simultaneously.Perhaps, fluid course control valve 190 can alternately be opened liquid stream main channel 141 and 142.
When opening liquid stream main channel 141 and 142, washings are supplied to corresponding washing arm along liquid stream main channel 141 and 142 from fluid course control room 132, so that washings can spray by washing arm.
For example, when placing the fluid course switchboard 192 of fluid course control valve 190 as shown in Figure 12, washings are supplied to upper wash arm 4 (see figure 1)s through liquid stream main channel 142.When placing the fluid course switchboard 192 of fluid course control valve 190 as shown in Figure 13, washings are provided for lower wash arm 5 (see figure 1)s through liquid stream main channel 141.When placing the fluid course switchboard 192 of fluid course control valve 190 as shown in Figure 14, washings are provided for upper and lower part washing arm 4 and 5 through liquid stream main channel 141 and 142.
Different with dish-washing machine commonly used, according to dish-washing machine of the present invention the sampling fluid course is not set.Just because of this, the washings of all suctions are supplied to washing arm.As a result, increased the washing water yield that is ejected into tableware, and the washings of all suctions are used to wash dining set substantially.Therefore, might in dish-washing machine according to the present invention, use the washing pump 120 littler than the load capacity of dish-washing machine commonly used.Simultaneously, significantly reduced the consumption of washings.In addition, simplified the fluid course of washings according to dish-washing machine of the present invention dish-washing machine commonly used relatively.Therefore, reduced the fluid course resistance of washings, thereby although the load capacity of the washing pump of the load capacity of its washing pump 120 and dish-washing machine commonly used is identical, dish-washing machine according to the present invention has strengthened pumping efficiency.
The washings wash dining set that sprays from washing arm and falling on the lid 160.At this moment, because lid 160 tilts to filter element 170, so dirt and the washings fallen on the lid 160 are introduced into top filter 176.Simultaneously, the part washings are introduced directly into collecting tank 110 by the filtering holes 161 of lid 160.
The dirt particle that filter 176 filterings in top are big, and the little dirt particle that lower filter 171 filterings are not filtered out by top filter 176.Therefore, have only the washings that do not contain dirt just to be introduced into collecting tank 110.
According to the present invention, be different from dish-washing machine commonly used, during the washing operation of dish-washing machine, need not periodically to clear up filter element 170.Therefore, although the dish-washing machine that the washing water yield of spraying is used always is few, might provide and the identical washings emitted dose of dish-washing machine commonly used.In addition, reduced the consumption of washings significantly.
Carry out the washing operation of the scheduled time.Along with time lapse, the amount of the swill of collecting in the filter element 170 increases gradually.After washing operation is finished, the drain operation of beginning dish-washing machine.
Below, the drain operation of dish-washing machine will be described with reference to figure 9.
When driving draining pump 180, the washings in the collecting tank 110 are introduced into dirt container cavity 111 because of the suction force of draining pump 180 by lower filter 171.Then, the dirt of collecting in washings and the dirt container cavity 111 is introduced into drain chamber 113.At this moment, because dirt container cavity 111 tilts to drain chamber 113, so dirt is introduced drain chamber 113 smoothly.Subsequently, dirt in the drain chamber 113 and washings through the scupper hose of drain chamber 113 by the outside of releasing.
According to the present invention, the dish-washing machine that catchment (fluid course between dirt container cavity 111 and the drain chamber 113) is commonly used is relatively shortened significantly.Therefore, in the catchment, almost do not leave over any dirt.
Because above-mentioned effect, during the drain operation of dish-washing machine, the dirt of collecting in the dirt container cavity 111 is by the outside of fully releasing.
Those skilled in the art are can modifications and variations of the present invention are and do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention apparently.Therefore, the present invention is intended to cover all and drops on modifications and variations and equivalent thereof in the appending claims.
Industrial applicibility
The invention provides a kind of dish-washing machine. More specifically, the invention provides a kind of dish-washing machine that improved detersive efficiency is built as cramped construction simultaneously that has. General dish washer be a kind of to tableware jet cleaning water with wash dining set, and the device of drying and/or sterilizing dinnerware. Dish-washing machine according to the present invention comprises filter element, and it is for the washings that are filtered to small part from bucket injection, whereabouts and are directed to the collection part of collecting tank.
According to the present invention, might improve the load capacity of detersive efficiency and the minimizing washing pump of dish-washing machine, significantly reduce the washing water yield actual required during the washing operation of dish-washing machine, reduce consumption and the power consumption of washings, reduce the fluid course resistance, significantly increase the suction pressure of washings, simplify the structure of driver element, significantly reduce the height of driver element, increase the inner space of collecting tank, and minimally prevents that swill is retained in the collecting tank during the drain operation of dish-washing machine.

Claims (14)

1. dish-washing machine comprises:
Be used to hold the bucket of tableware;
Have the collecting tank of the part of collecting, described collection partly provides the space of collection and storing washing water;
Be arranged on the pump impeller that is used to aspirate washings on the described collection unit branch;
The washing motor of described pump impeller is installed and axially is coupled at vertical direction by the bottom of described collecting tank; Be arranged on a described side of collecting part, what be used to be filtered to small part is directed to the filter element of washings of the collection part of described collecting tank from described bucket; And be used to hold dirt container cavity by the dirt of described filter element filtering, wherein, described dirt container cavity is arranged on the bottom of described collecting tank, and described filter element opens wide in its bottom, so that the dirt of filtering is directed to the dirt container cavity.
2. according to the dish-washing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom of described dirt container cavity is lower than described bottom of collecting part.
3. according to the dish-washing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that described dirt container cavity has the blowdown stream passage.
4. according to the dish-washing machine of claim 3, it is characterized in that the bottom of described dirt container cavity is downward-sloping towards described blowdown stream passage.
5. according to the dish-washing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that described filter element is easy to attached and dismounting.
6. according to the dish-washing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that described filter element comprises:
Have unlimited bottom and be placed on lower filter in the described dirt container cavity; And
Top filter at washings dirt particle that filtering is big from washings before described lower filter is filtered.
7. according to the dish-washing machine of claim 6, it is characterized in that described top filter is placed in the described lower filter, so that described top filter can be attached to described lower filter and from its dismounting.
8. according to the dish-washing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Cover the lid of described collecting tank, described lid has a plurality of filtering holes, partly is not directed to described collection part by described filter element from the washings of described bucket by described filtering holes.
9. dish-washing machine according to Claim 8 is characterized in that, described lid has the through hole with described filter element liquid flowing connection.
10. according to the dish-washing machine of claim 9, it is characterized in that described lid is downward-sloping towards described through hole.
11. the dish-washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Housing unit, described housing unit has
Divide the pump chamber that links to each other with described collection unit, described pump impeller is placed in the described pump chamber, and
The fluid course control room wherein is placed with the fluid course control valve that is used to control by the fluid course of the washings of described pump impeller suction.
12. the dish-washing machine according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described pump chamber and described fluid course control room are positioned at same level.
13. the dish-washing machine according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described fluid course control valve comprises:
Be coupled to the rotating shaft of the axle of described motor; And
Be connected to the upper end of described rotating shaft, totally form dish-shaped fluid course switchboard, it is used for optionally opening or closing fluid course when the fluid course switchboard is rotated.
14. the dish-washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described washing motor is outer-rotor brushless direct current (BLDC) motor.
CN2006800462841A 2005-12-09 2006-12-06 Dish washer Expired - Fee Related CN101325903B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050120627A KR101241870B1 (en) 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 dish washer
KR1020050120627 2005-12-09
KR10-2005-0120627 2005-12-09
KR10-2006-0091154 2006-09-20
KR1020060091154 2006-09-20
KR1020060091154A KR100800001B1 (en) 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Dish washer
PCT/KR2006/005226 WO2007066968A1 (en) 2005-12-09 2006-12-06 Dish washer

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CN101325903A CN101325903A (en) 2008-12-17
CN101325903B true CN101325903B (en) 2011-01-19

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CN107970003A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-01 浙江帅丰电器股份有限公司 A kind of dish-washing machine easy to clean

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EP0990413A1 (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-05 CANDY S.p.A. A method of filtering the washing and/or rinsing liquid in a dishwasher and apparatus for implementing the method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1145772A (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-26 Lg电子株式会社 Food debris filtering apparatus for dishwasher and method thereof
EP0842632A2 (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-05-20 Whirlpool Corporation Automatic purge filtration system for a dishwasher
EP0990413A1 (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-05 CANDY S.p.A. A method of filtering the washing and/or rinsing liquid in a dishwasher and apparatus for implementing the method

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