CN101325325B - Method and apparatus for deicing of high voltage wire - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for deicing of high voltage wire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101325325B
CN101325325B CN2008101407857A CN200810140785A CN101325325B CN 101325325 B CN101325325 B CN 101325325B CN 2008101407857 A CN2008101407857 A CN 2008101407857A CN 200810140785 A CN200810140785 A CN 200810140785A CN 101325325 B CN101325325 B CN 101325325B
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China
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deicing
impacts
frequency
ice body
impact
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CN2008101407857A
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CN101325325A (en
Inventor
敖彬仪
孙炳海
李峰
谢霞
李宏伟
本豫辽
李洪涛
张卓
袁超
刘自立
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敖彬仪
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Abstract

The invention discloses a deicing method for a high-voltage line, with the technical proposal as follows: detecting the natural frequency of an ice body; generating a mechanical wave with the same striking frequency with the natural frequency of the ice body for striking the ice body; and shaking off the ice body attached to the high-voltage line. The deicing method comprises the following steps: step 1, striking a barrier in the front, and receiving a reflected wave; step 2, determining whether the frequency of the returned reflected wave is the natural frequency of the ice body; and step 3, adjusting the striking frequency of a striking motor to be identical with the natural frequency of the ice body if the frequency of the returned reflected wave is the natural frequency of the ice body, and striking the ice body. A deicing device for the high-voltage line includes an outer shell (2), and further includes a travel mechanism, a detection and control mechanism and a power supply mechanism, wherein a deicing mechanism is arranged at least at one end of the travel mechanism; the detection and control mechanism is respectively connected with the travel mechanism, the deicing mechanism and the power supply mechanism. The deicing method can remove 70-94% of the ice on the high-voltage line, thereby efficiently reducing the weight of the ice covering the high-voltage line.

Description

Deicing of high voltage wire method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to power circuit service equipment field, especially relate to the de-icing method and the device of transmission line.
Background technology
For electric power system, icing is a kind of natural calamity, the transmission line accident that China writes down the earliest comes across 1954, over nearest 30 years, large tracts of land freeze injury accident happens occasionally throughout the country, after 1974-1976 whole nation electric power system large tracts of land ice damage accident, large tracts of land ice damage accident took place again in the whole nation in 1984, particularly the 35-220KV of Fujian Province circuit in 1996 falls rod disconnection 200 places because of icing.
All kinds of transmission line ice trouble accident China took place thousands of times, over nearest 10 years, and the safe operation that serious icing accident has jeopardized the 500KV system.
Especially at the beginning of 08, most of provinces and regions, China south have met with rare snow disaster, this time the disaster process has caused 17 provinces (district, city, formation) such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and the Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang disaster-stricken in various degree, and disaster also directly causes 1.01 hundred million mu in crops disaster area; 14.9 ten thousand of collapsed houses damage 60.2 ten thousand in house, and nearly 100 people's injures and deaths, because of the calamity direct economic loss reaches 326.7 hundred million yuan.Especially because of snow disaster causes the electric power facility damage, make rural area, southern most city cold dark because of power failure is absorbed in, caused very big inconvenience for these local masses' productive life, railway is stopped transport, and produces to stop production a lot of local power cuts to limit consumption.A lot of losses are all because snow disaster particularly causes electrical production decline because of the electric power facility damage.Collapsing of many electric power towers is exactly because the weight of the ice that covers on the transmission line far surpasses design load causes the distortion of electric power tower, topples, and not only causes power breakdown, even caused the personnel's that rush to repair injures and deaths.
For the anti-icing of transmission line and deicing present Research be both at home and abroad:
One, anti-icing mode: ferromagnetic wires, electromagnetic wave, heat absorber: wherein existing certain applications but anti-icing DeGrain, price height, power consumption is big and make and be difficult to promote.
Two, deicing technology: the main both at home and abroad at present heating power method that adopts.As: the mode of resistive line, short circuit current, overcurrent makes its heating to reach the purpose of deicing, because of power consumption is big, not obvious can't the popularization of suburb fruit.
Three, mechanical deicing: the technology that adopts both at home and abroad has at present: the mode of ad hoc, craft, its inefficiency and very dangerous is difficult to use in actual engineering.
In addition, according to resonance principle, solid objects all can produce vibration when being subjected to external force, and when external force was consistent with its natural frequency, its vibration was the strongest.If shatter a certain solid objects, adopting resonance is labour-saving way.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of power circuit de-icing method and device, with the ice that covers on effective removal ultra-high-tension power transmission line, and can automatic continuous operation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of de-icing method of high-tension bus-bar, the natural frequency of detection ice body produces the mechanical wave that impact frequency identical with the ice body natural frequency and impacts ice body, will shake attached to the ice body on the high-tension bus-bar, and it may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 impacts the barrier in the place ahead, receives reflected wave;
Step 2 judges whether the reflection wave frequency that returns is the ice body natural frequency;
Step 3 if through judging the ice body natural frequency, adjust the frequency that impacts that impacts motor, makes that to impact frequency identical with the ice body natural frequency, impacts ice body.
It also comprises step 4: continue to detect the frequency of ice body, adjust the frequency that impacts that impacts motor in real time, make that to impact frequency identical with new detected ice body frequency, impact ice body with the new frequency that impacts.
A kind of deicing of high voltage wire device, comprise shell (2), it comprises walking mechanism, deicing mechanism, detection controlling organization and power sector, is provided with deicing mechanism at least one end of walking mechanism, detects controlling organization and is connected with walking mechanism, deicing mechanism and power sector respectively; Described walking mechanism comprises movable motor (15), movable motor (15) is in transmission connection with road wheel (10), below with respect to road wheel (10) is provided with pressure wheel (20), and described movable motor (15) is fixedlyed connected with shell (2), and described road wheel (10) is rotationally connected with shell; Described deicing mechanism comprises and impacts pin (19), impacts pin (19) and impacts motor (10) transmission and link to each other, and impacts pin (19) and is fixed on and impacts on the pin slurcam (36), impacts pin slurcam (36) and is slidingly connected in impacting box for needle or pin (39); Described detection controlling organization comprises control module (12), control module (12) respectively with movable motor (10), impact motor (9), environmental sensor (17) and resonance detecting sensor (3) links to each other, environmental sensor (17) comprises temperature sensor; Described power sector comprises power module (16), induced electricity module (22) and/or supply module (21), power module (16) and induced electricity module (22) and/or supply module (21) control connection.
Described movable motor (15) is connected with road wheel (10) by tape handler and gear mechanism; Described impact pin (19) by tape handler, gear drive and linkage with impact motor (10) transmission and link to each other.
Described walking mechanism comprises goes back support wheel (18), is provided with pressure wheel (38) in the below of support wheel (18).
Described deicing mechanism quantity is two, a front end that is positioned at road wheel (10), and another is positioned at the rear end of support wheel (18).
Described supply module is provided with storage battery in (21).
Described environmental sensor (17) comprises the temperature sensor that is located on the shell (2), and environmental sensor (17) is connected with control module (11); Also be provided with heater (4) in the described shell (2).
Described resonance detecting sensor (3) is located at and impacts on the box for needle or pin (39).
Described pressure wheel (20,38) two ends are rotatably connected to pressure wheel guide rod (29), pressure wheel guide rod (29) and the spring (30) that is enclosed within guide post (29) the latter half are slidingly connected with pressure wheel guide cylinder (28), and described pressure wheel guide cylinder (28) is fixed on the shell (2).
The present invention adopts the resonance principle deicing, can effectively reduce energy consumption, more can rapidly and efficiently remove the icing on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line simultaneously; The present invention carries out the deicing operation by power sector, detection controlling organization, walking mechanism and deicing mechanism, provide electric energy by power sector, supply module in the power sector provides self-powered, when the supply module electric energy is not enough, adopt the induced electricity module to carry out induction charging, and can be with power storage in supply module; Whether control section is to powering, walking and impact and control, and the detection signal of reception environment transducer is controlled in real time, according to the feedback information of resonance detection module walking mechanism is adjusted and controlled to the frequency that impacts in real time and continue to walk forward; Walking mechanism is walked on ultra-high-tension power transmission line by the road wheel of movable motor driving and the cooperation of pressure wheel; Deicing mechanism, under the driving that impacts motor, by band transmission, gear drive and linkage, drive impacts pin and impacts ice cube.Owing to also have by the fixing projection that forms with element of circuit between the line of different, the ultra-high-tension power transmission line of icing on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line, the unbalanced situation of ultra-high-tension power transmission line thickness that can occur icing during walking, because the pressure wheel that the present invention adopts can move up and down, but the axial distance of timely adjustment itself and road wheel and support wheel makes the walking of walking mechanism more stable.
Adopting belt transmission one in the walking mechanism of the present invention is to carry out high pressure to isolate, prevent to avoid damaging movable motor because road wheel directly contacts with ultra-high-tension power transmission line, and the 2nd, can effectively cushion walking and impact the impact that brings.Adopting belt transmission one in the deicing mechanism is to carry out high pressure to isolate, infringement impacts motor when preventing to impact pin and touching ultra-high-tension power transmission line, the 2nd, in order to cushion the vibration that brings by impacting, adopt toothed timing belt also effectively prevent belt when work owing to being impacted the phenomenon of skidding.
The present invention adopts self-powered and two kinds of power supply approach of inductive power supply, and the electric energy that induction module produces can be charged automatically to the supply module that carries, make the sustainable power supply of the present invention, so the present invention can be positioned over for a long time on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line between the high-tension electricity tower.Detect temperature at environmental sensor and cross when low, carry out de-icing work automatically, need not manual intervention, reduced line maintenance personnel's workload.When heater is lower than design temperature at this device internal temperature, can heat, guarantee the operate as normal of each parts, can prevent that more locking apparatus itself is frozen on power transmission line installing inside.The present invention can remove 70-94% with the ice on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line, effectively alleviates the weight that covers the ice on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line, has guaranteed the safe operation of transmission line.Because used parts are few, so overall weight is lighter, can not bring big heavy burden to power transmission line.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of deicing mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of walking mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the pressure wheel of walking mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the road wheel of walking mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is impacting pin and impacting pin slurcam structural representation of deicing mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the B-B generalized section of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes power sector 41, detect controlling organization 42, walking mechanism 43 and deicing mechanism 44, they all are located in the shell 2, and ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 passes in shell 2, and deicing mechanism 44 is located at the left and right sides of walking mechanism 43.Also evenly be furnished with heater 4 on the inner surface of shell 2, heater 4 is by power sector 41 power supplies.
Shown in Fig. 1,3,4,5, walking mechanism 43 comprises road wheel 10, the pressure wheel 20,38 that support wheel 18 is relative with the two below, from relative pressure wheel 20 pressure wheel 38 middle pass relative with support wheel 18 and below thereof of road wheel 10 and below thereof, the rear and front end of road wheel 10 and support wheel 18 is provided with bearing 31 and is installed on the both sides, front and back of shell 2 ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 respectively.As Fig. 4, shown in 6, pressure wheel 20 two ends are provided with bearing 31, pressure wheel 20 two ends also are rotatably connected to guide post 29, but guide post 29 the first half are provided with the bearing that the groove assembling pressure is taken turns 20 two ends, two pressure wheel guide cylinders 28 vertically are fixedly connected on the both sides, front and back of shell 2 respectively, guide post 29 the latter halfs are inserted in the pressure wheel guide cylinder 28, between guide post 29 and pressure wheel guide cylinder 28, be arranged with spring 30, guide post 29 can move up and down in pressure wheel guide cylinder 28 under spring 30 elastic force effects, the length of spring 30 is greater than the length of guide post 29, and the length of guide post 29 should be still can not touch pressure wheel guide cylinder 28 bottoms in walking mechanism 43 through ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 thickness of icing and be advisable.
As shown in Figure 3, walking mechanism 43 also comprises movable motor 15 and speed changer 14, and road wheel 10 middle parts are provided with gear 32, and an end of walking drive 11 is the gear suitable with gear 32, and the other end is a belt wheel, and the output shaft of speed changer 14 is provided with belt wheel.Movable motor 15 drive speed transmission 14 are with transmission by walking driving-belt 13 between speed changer 14 and the walking drive 11, walking drive 11 and gear 32 engaged transmission.
As shown in Figure 1, power sector 41 comprises power module 16, induced electricity module 22 and supply module 21, is provided with storage battery in the supply module 21 electric energy is provided.Induced electricity module 22 be located on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 or ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 near, can be when supply module 21 electricity shortages, rely on induction to produce electric energy, the electric energy of generation can also charge to supply module 21 when not working except direct use.Power module 16, induced electricity module 22 and supply module 21 are prior art.The control of powering of 16 pairs of supply modules 21 of power module and induced electricity module 22.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,7,8, two halves is arranged with deicing mechanism 44 in the left and right sides of shell 2, deicing mechanism 44 comprises and impacts motor 9, impact motor 9 drivings and impact speed changer 8, impact Synchronous Transmission axle 24 and impact speed changer 8 and be with and be in transmission connection by impacting driving-belt 7, impact driving-belt 7 and be toothed timing belt, impact on the output shaft of speed changer 8 and impact the corresponding profile of tooth belt wheel 8,45 that is provided with on the Synchronous Transmission axle 24.Impact the Synchronous Transmission axle and be installed between the top and bottom of shell 2 at two ends about in the of 24, and can in perpendicular, rotate.Impact and also be provided with two bevel gears 46 on the Synchronous Transmission axle 24, two bevel gears 46 are impacting symmetrical distribution on the Synchronous Transmission axle 24, bevel gear 6 and bevel gear 46 engaged transmission, bevel gear 6 tilts to be fixed on the shell 2, be fixedly connected with axle 47 away from the central axis place on the bevel gear 6 small end end faces, axle 47 is hinged with connecting rod 5 one ends, formation is similar to eccentric structure, connecting rod 5 other ends are hinged with an end face that impacts pin slurcam 36, impacting pin slurcam 36 slides in impacting box for needle or pin 39, impact the left side that box for needle or pin 39 is fixed on shell 2, and be obliquely installed.Shown in Fig. 7,8, impact that corresponding being provided with impact pin gathering sill 23 in the box for needle or pin 39, there is the protruding block adaptive with impacting pin gathering sill 23 both sides that impact pin slurcam 36.The another side that impacts pin slurcam 36 is fixed with some pins 19 that impact, and the axis that impacts pin 19 is parallel with the glide direction that impacts pin slurcam 36.
Impact and also be fixedly connected with a resonance detection module 3 on the box for needle or pin 39.
The downside of ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 is arranged with bevel gear 6, connecting rod 5, impacts box for needle or pin 39 and impacts pin 19.
Detect controlling organization 42 and comprise control module 12, environmental sensor 17 and resonance detection module 3, resonance detection module 3 belongs to prior art, and environmental sensor 17 comprises temperature sensor and humidity sensor.Control module 12 is connected with environmental sensor 17, resonance detection module 3, and control module 12 also is connected with power module 16 simultaneously.Control module 12 is also controlled deicing mechanism 44 and walking mechanism 43.Be lower than 0 when spending when environmental sensor 17 detects external environment condition, control module 12 starts heaters 4 and carries out heating work.Impact resonance detection module 3 on the box for needle or pin 39 according to the frequency of detected vibration, control module 12 judge impact pin whether impact frequency consistent with the vibration frequency of detected icing ultra-high-tension power transmission line, if it is consistent, just impacting frequency by this continues to impact, if it is inconsistent, then adjustment impacts frequency and makes it consistent, do not impact icing and promptly impact to sky then show that the icing at this place is eliminated if detect, then control module 12 control walking mechanisms 43 make road wheel 10 travel forward along ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1.
As shown in Figure 9, the power transmission line passage 35 that passes through for ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 in the middle of the shell 2, the center fixed of the right half part of shell 2 is connected with plate 40, the horizontal cross-section of plate 40 is " U " shape, plate 40 both sides are fixed with the left and right sides of shell 2 respectively, when the present invention being installed on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1, earlier plate 40 is disassembled, after shell 2 passed ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1, with bolt 37 plate 40 and shell 2 are fixed together again, make shell 2 and plate 40 form a power transmission line passage 35 that supplies ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 to pass through.
Also be provided with on the end face at the two ends, the left and right sides of shell 2 for impacting several punching holes 33 that pin 19 passes through.
Between the stockbridge damper of device of the present invention two electric power towers in ultra-high-tension power transmission line, stop when not using at ordinary times nearly one of them electric power tower near.
When detecting ambient temperature, environmental sensor 17 is lower than 0 when spending, control module 12 detects other each module, control 21 chargings of 22 pairs of supply modules of induced electricity module simultaneously, deicing mechanism 44 actions, ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 is impacted test, if resonance detection module 3 detected frequencies are consistent with frequency behind the ice covering on transmission lines, then the deicing mechanism 44 of a side begins to impact de-icing work, be sky if detected frequency impacts through judgement, then deicing mechanism 44 is not worked.
When beginning to impact work, impact motor 9 drivings and impact speed changer 8, drive driving-belt 7 work that impact again, Synchronous Transmission axle 24 begins to rotate, the bevel gear 46 at two ends is rotated thereupon up and down, driving bevel gear 6 then rotates, connecting rod 5 is made eccentric motion thereupon, the other end of connecting rod 5 drives to impact pin slurcam 36 and impact pin 19 and slidably reciprocates in impacting pin gathering sill 23, impacts on 19 pairs of ultra-high-tension power transmission lines of pin 1 icing and impacts, and resonance detection module 3 detects the vibration frequency of icing ultra-high-tension power transmission lines 1, control module 12 is judged it after receiving and detecting data, and adjust the frequency that impacts in good time, and behind the icing that has removed this place, walking mechanism 43 actions, road wheel 10 walking forward under movable motor 15 drives, when 3 detections of resonance detection module run into icing, adjust and impact frequency, proceed to impact work.Because icing is different on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1, the projection that also has retaining element to form between the line of ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1, the situation that ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 thickness differs can appear during walking, because pressure wheel 20 can move up and down, but timely adjustment its with the axial distance of road wheel 10, support wheel 18 corresponding pressure wheel 20,38 with it, make walking more stable.Be furnished with stockbridge damper near electric power tower place on ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1, when walking near electric power tower place, when resonance detection module 3 detected frequency when impacting stockbridge damper, then walking mechanism 43 stopped walking.
Need to prove that at last impacting motor 9, impact speed changer 8 and impacting driving-belt 7 of deicing mechanism 44 also can be symmetricly set on ultra-high-tension power transmission line 1 below.

Claims (10)

1. the de-icing method of a high-tension bus-bar is characterized in that: detect the natural frequency of ice body, produce the mechanical wave that impact frequency identical with the ice body natural frequency and impact ice body, will shake attached to the ice body on the high-tension bus-bar, it may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 impacts the barrier in the place ahead, receives reflected wave;
Step 2 judges whether the reflection wave frequency that returns is the ice body natural frequency;
Step 3 if through judging the ice body natural frequency, adjust the frequency that impacts that impacts motor, makes that to impact frequency identical with the ice body natural frequency, impacts ice body.
2. the de-icing method of high-tension bus-bar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises step 4: the frequency that continues to detect ice body, adjust in real time the frequency that impacts that impacts motor, make that to impact frequency identical with new detected ice body frequency, impact ice body with the new frequency that impacts.
3. one kind for implementing the deicing of high voltage wire device that the described method of claim 1 adopts, comprise shell (2), it is characterized in that: it comprises walking mechanism, deicing mechanism, detection controlling organization and power sector, at least one end in walking mechanism is provided with deicing mechanism, detects controlling organization and is connected with walking mechanism, deicing mechanism and power sector respectively; Described walking mechanism comprises movable motor (15), movable motor (15) is in transmission connection with road wheel (10), below with respect to road wheel (10) is provided with pressure wheel (20), and described movable motor (15) is fixedlyed connected with shell (2), and described road wheel (10) is rotationally connected with shell; Described deicing mechanism comprises and impacts pin (19), impacts pin (19) and impacts motor (10) transmission and link to each other, and impacts pin (19) and is fixed on and impacts on the pin slurcam (36), impacts pin slurcam (36) and is slidingly connected in impacting box for needle or pin (39); Described detection controlling organization comprises control module (12), control module (12) respectively with movable motor (10), impact motor (9), environmental sensor (17) and resonance detecting sensor (3) links to each other; Described power sector comprises power module (16), induced electricity module (22) and/or supply module (21), power module (16) and induced electricity module (22) and/or supply module (21) control connection.
4. deicing of high voltage wire device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described movable motor (15) is connected with road wheel (10) by tape handler and gear mechanism; Described impact pin (19) by tape handler, gear drive and linkage with impact motor (10) transmission and link to each other.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described deicing of high voltage wire devices, it is characterized in that: described walking mechanism also comprises support wheel (18), is provided with pressure wheel (38) in the below of support wheel (18).
6. deicing of high voltage wire device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described deicing mechanism quantity is two, a front end that is positioned at road wheel (10), and another is positioned at the rear end of support wheel (18).
7. deicing of high voltage wire device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described supply module is provided with storage battery in (21).
8. deicing of high voltage wire device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described environmental sensor (17) comprises the temperature sensor that is located on the shell (2), and environmental sensor (17) is connected with control module (11); Also be provided with heater (4) in the described shell (2).
9. according to claim 3 or 8 described deicing of high voltage wire devices, it is characterized in that: described resonance detecting sensor (3) is located at and impacts on the box for needle or pin (39).
10. deicing of high voltage wire device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described pressure wheel (20,38) two ends are rotatably connected to guide post (29), guide post (29) and the spring (30) that is enclosed within guide post (29) the latter half are slidingly connected with pressure wheel guide cylinder (28), and described pressure wheel guide cylinder (28) is fixed on the shell (2).
CN2008101407857A 2008-07-25 2008-07-25 Method and apparatus for deicing of high voltage wire Expired - Fee Related CN101325325B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104716611B (en) * 2015-03-20 2017-03-08 龚雷锋 A kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line intelligent deicer
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