A kind of mineral ether-extracted Pu'er is given birth to tea extract and its production and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cigarette additive preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of mineral ether-extracted Pu'er and give birth to tea extract.Simultaneously, the invention still further relates to this extract making method and the application in cigarette thereof.
Background technology
Pu'er tea is the historical famous tea in Yunnan, is meant that generally with the big-leaf species in yunnan tea that meets Pu'er tea home environment condition be the solar dried green tea that raw material is made, and by the compressed tea and the loose tea of crude green tea all size of making after wet heap, compacting.Pu'er tea has its unique processing process, several procedures such as general needs pass through and complete, knead, drying, wet heap.The tealeaves that aquatic foods are adopted is through completing, knead, after the drying, becoming Pu'er gross tea.At this moment Pu'er tea, charm is dense high, sharp strong and owe Zhang Li.After gross tea is made, because of the difference of its subsequent handling is divided into " ripe tea " and " life tea ".By depositing what make its natural ageing all the year round is " give birth to tea ", and changes ripe through wet heap, just becomes " ripe tea ".The effect of Pu'er tea, on the books in Compendium of Material Medica, the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Pu'er tea has heat-clearing simultaneously, relieves summer heat, detoxifies, helps digestion, goes rich, Li Shui, defaecation, eliminates the phlegm, expels pathogenic wind from the body surface, cough-relieving is promoted the production of body fluid, beneficial strength, effect such as promote longevity.And Pu'er raw tea also have expel pathogenic wind from the body surface, effect such as refresh oneself, long-term drinking is useful to health.
Contain alkane (accounting for 3.17%), alcohols (accounting for 30.99%) and ketone (the accounting for 10.89%) fragrance of high level in the Pu'er raw tea, terpenes, aldehydes, acids, ester type compound are then less.Except that alkane, the higher fragrance component of content has: phytol, geranyl acetone, α-terpineol, 2 one ethyls, one hexanol, cedrene, 2,10 one dimethyl, one 9 one undecyl alcohols, caffeine, isopropyl myristate, nerolidol, linalool, ionone etc.Pu'er raw tea and extract thereof have thick and heavy flavour of glycol and fragrant naturally smell, after entering human body by respiratory tract, can bring into play special health-care effect.
Along with the problem of smoking with health more and more receives publicity, how to improve the security of sucking of cigarette, the harmful components in the reduction cigarette smoke, the comfort of aspirating that improves just become the focus of each tobacco productive corporation research and development.If the good characteristic that Pu'er raw tea had can combine with cigarette, should be able to address the above problem well, but not see as yet in the prior art that relevant report is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of mineral ether-extracted Pu'er to give birth to tea extract, use it for cigarette,, enrich cigarette cigarette perfume (or spice), improve the cigarette quality to reduce the harm of smoking to human body.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that described mineral ether-extracted Pu'er is given birth to tea extract for preparing.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of described mineral ether-extracted Pu'er to give birth to the application of tea extract in cigarette.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage of the present invention is percetage by weight.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of mineral ether-extracted Pu'er is given birth to tea extract, is prepared by following method: Pu'er raw tea and benzinum are mixed, obtain required Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract through extraction, Separation of Solid and Liquid, distillation after concentrating.
The invention provides a kind of method that mineral ether-extracted Pu'er is given birth to tea extract for preparing, this method comprises the step of following order:
(1) Pu'er raw tea and benzinum are mixed, the mixed weight ratio is 1: 5~15;
(2) extract 10h~20h at ambient temperature;
(3) Separation of Solid and Liquid is collected supernatant liquid;
(4) decompression distillation 0.5~2.0h under vacuum 0.01~0.1MPa, 25 ℃~30 ℃ conditions of vapo(u)rizing temperature promptly obtains required medicinal extract except that after desolvating.
The preferred medical grade benzinum of described benzinum.
When described medical grade benzinum boiling point is 30 ℃~60 ℃, preferred 10h of extraction time.
When described medical grade benzinum boiling point is 60 ℃~90 ℃, preferred 20h of extraction time.
The invention provides a kind of mineral ether-extracted Pu'er and give birth to the application of tea extract in cigarette, be specially: mineral ether-extracted Pu'er of the present invention is given birth to tea extract, and to be diluted to concentration with 95% ethanol be 1~10%, adds in the pipe tobacco by 0.01~0.1% of pipe tobacco weight then.
Preferably by 0.05% of pipe tobacco weight the mineral ether-extracted Pu'er after the dilution being given birth to tea extract adds in the pipe tobacco.
Preferably with spray pattern the mineral ether-extracted Pu'er after diluting being given birth to tea extract adds in the pipe tobacco.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, Pu'er raw tea also contains many identical with tobacco or similar fragrance components except that distinctive fragrance component own, adds in the pipe tobacco and can coordinate mutually with tobacco aroma, plays effect abundant, that coordinate cigarette perfume and give the tobacco characteristic perfume;
2, contain free amino acid in the Pu'er raw tea, amino acid can be good at participating in mailland reaction and produces flavor matter in alcoholized tobacco, combustion process, thereby and can in and the alkaline matter in the tobacco reduce and stimulate, enrich cigarette perfume (or spice), reduce and stimulate and assorted gas, improve the mouthfeel pleasant impression;
3, extract and can carry out at ambient temperature with benzinum, do not need heating, extraction process is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, and room temperature condition extracts survivable to heat-labile Pu'er personated old man's tea smell composition down.Adopt the medical grade benzinum can guarantee that medicinal extract meets quality standard, and the Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract that extracts can further extract Pu'er personated old man's tea absolute oil;
4, technology is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, need not to change existing production technology, can significantly improve the cigarette quality.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and Application Example, but they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
With electronic balance weighing Pu'er raw tea 500 grams, pack in the flask, adding 2500ml boiling point is 30~60 ℃ a medical grade benzinum, under 20 ℃ of conditions, soak 10h, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid with Bush's funnel, collect supernatant liquid, the liquid that obtains is that 0.05MPa, vapo(u)rizing temperature are that distillation concentrates 2.0h under 28 ℃ of conditions in vacuum, and removing desolvates obtains medicinal extract 2.4 grams.
Embodiment 2
With electronic balance weighing Pu'er raw tea 1000 grams, the conical flask of packing into, adding 10000ml boiling point is 60~90 ℃ a benzinum, under 30 ℃ of conditions, soak 20h, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid with Bush's funnel, collect supernatant liquid, the liquid that obtains is that 0.1MPa, vapo(u)rizing temperature are that distillation concentrates 1.0h under 30 ℃ of conditions in vacuum, and removing desolvates obtains to such an extent that medicinal extract 13.50 restrains.
Embodiment 3
With electronic balance weighing Pu'er raw tea 1000 grams, the conical flask of packing into, adding 15000ml boiling point is 30~60 ℃ a benzinum, under 15 ℃ of conditions, soak 10h, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid with Bush's funnel, collect supernatant liquid, the liquid that obtains is that 0.01MPa, vapo(u)rizing temperature are that distillation concentrates 1.5h under 25 ℃ of conditions in vacuum, and removing desolvates obtains to such an extent that medicinal extract 13.60 restrains.
Application Example 1
It is standby after 1% concentration with 95% ethanol dissolved dilution that embodiment 1 gained mineral ether-extracted Pu'er is given birth to tea extract.Be sprayed onto Yunnan Flue-cured Tobacco X by 0.01%, 0.05% and 0.1% of pipe tobacco weight respectively
2Roll into cigarette in the F pipe tobacco, adopt the contrast method of smokeing panel test to smoke panel test, smoking result sees the following form:
Sample |
Smoking result |
X
2The F pipe tobacco
|
Flue gas is rich slightly poor, and cigarette perfume (or spice) is lighter. |
Apply the X of 0.01% Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract
2The F pipe tobacco
|
Flue gas is than horn of plenty, and excitant decreases. |
Apply the X of 0.05% Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract
2The F pipe tobacco
|
Flue gas is than horn of plenty, and feature is outstanding, and sweet sense increases to some extent, and excitant decreases. |
Apply 0.1% general |
Flue gas is than horn of plenty, and feature is outstanding, and stimulating to some extent increases. |
Pu'er tea is given birth to the X of tea extract
2The F pipe tobacco
|
|
Application Example 2
It is standby after 5% concentration with 95% ethanol dissolved dilution that embodiment 2 gained mineral ether-extracted Pu'ers are given birth to tea extract.Be sprayed onto Yunnan Flue-cured Tobacco X by 0.01%, 0.05% and 0.1% of pipe tobacco weight respectively
3Roll into cigarette in the F pipe tobacco, adopt the contrast method of smokeing panel test to smoke panel test, smoking result sees the following form:
Sample |
Smoking result |
X
3The F pipe tobacco
|
Flue gas is rich slightly poor, and cigarette perfume (or spice) is lighter. |
Apply the X of 0.01% Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract
3The F pipe tobacco
|
Fragrance is than horn of plenty, and feature is outstanding, and fragrance matter promotes to some extent. |
Apply the X of 0.05% Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract
3The F pipe tobacco
|
Fragrance is than horn of plenty, and feature is outstanding, and fragrance is comparatively fine and smooth, and the flue gas stereovision is better, and excitant decreases. |
Sample |
Smoking result |
Apply the X of 0.1% Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract
3The F pipe tobacco
|
Fragrance is than horn of plenty, and feature is outstanding, and stimulating to some extent increases. |
Application Example 3
It is standby after 10% concentration with 95% ethanol dissolved dilution that embodiment 3 gained mineral ether-extracted Pu'ers are given birth to tea extract.Be sprayed onto Yunnan Flue-cured Tobacco C by 0.01%, 0.05% and 0.1% of pipe tobacco weight respectively
3Roll into cigarette in the F pipe tobacco, adopt the contrast method of smokeing panel test to smoke panel test, smoking result sees the following form:
Sample |
Smoking result |
C
3The F pipe tobacco
|
Flue gas is rich slightly poor, and cigarette perfume (or spice) is lighter. |
Apply the C of 0.01% Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract
3The F pipe tobacco
|
Fragrance is than horn of plenty, and feature is outstanding. |
Apply the C of 0.05% Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract
3The F pipe tobacco
|
Fragrance is than horn of plenty, and feature is outstanding, and the pure and mild property of fragrance, sweet sense promote to some extent, and excitant decreases. |
Apply the C of 0.1% Pu'er raw tea medicinal extract
3The F pipe tobacco
|
Fragrance is than horn of plenty, and feature is outstanding, and stimulating to some extent increases. |