CN101308136B - Open mould for manufacturing chip microfluid dynamic mixer mixing pool - Google Patents
Open mould for manufacturing chip microfluid dynamic mixer mixing pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101308136B CN101308136B CN2008101271664A CN200810127166A CN101308136B CN 101308136 B CN101308136 B CN 101308136B CN 2008101271664 A CN2008101271664 A CN 2008101271664A CN 200810127166 A CN200810127166 A CN 200810127166A CN 101308136 B CN101308136 B CN 101308136B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- dynamic mixer
- square column
- mixing
- mixing pit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to an open mold forming die for manufacturing a mixing cell of a micro-fluid dynamic mixer in a chip, which comprises: a first groove (20), an open mold body (21), a first square column (22), a second groove (23), a first column body (24) and a second square column (25). The invention adopts the open mold forming die having the advantages of simple structure and less procedures, and the die can adopt polymeric material with good bio-compatibility and low price and solve the problems of high cost and poor bio-compatibility when adopting silicon chip material.
Description
The application is dividing an application of following application.
The original application applying date: 2004.8.27
Original application application number: 200410011063.3
Original application title: microfluid dynamic mixer, mixing pit mould and driving method thereof in the chip
Technical field:
The invention belongs to micro-electromechanical system field, relate to micro liquid dynamic mixer in the chip.
Background technology:
Microfluid system can be applicable to fields such as chemical analysis, biology and chemical sensitisation, molecular separation, nucleic acid ordering and analysis, environmental monitoring.Fully mixing is the necessary condition of carrying out biochemical reaction, but tradition obviously is not suitable for biochemical chip by the dynamic mixing method that mixes.Therefore inquired into by many scholars and can realize the microlitre or the new method that rises the magnitude liquid mixing of receiving in the chip.
Existing in the world at present dissimilar micro-mixers are broadly divided into dynamic mixer and static mixer.
In dynamic mixer, it is mainly through microfluid passage, microreactor with add the field of force and wait the married operation of realizing sample.1991, Moroney and White used the ultrasonic pump drive fluid to form fluid circuit, have realized fabulous mixing.The water vapor that Evan produced with high temperature in 1997 steeps in the mixed cabin (area is 1.6 * 0.6mm, and 100 μ m are dark) in Multiple Cycle and flows back and forth.Make that adjacent fluid particles is separated in a large number in chaos flow field (movement locus of its initial conditions convection cell molecule cuts much ice with the final position), polymerization, fluid molecule forms the chaos convection current, and fluid is mixed fully.Miyake utilized the characteristic of fluid through miniature spout in 1993, designed a kind of micro-mixer that can produce many rills.It as fluid line, has the Mixed Zone of 2.2mm * 2mm * 330 μ m with microchannel in the porch of reagent, 400 miniature spouts that are spaced apart 15 μ m are arranged at the bottom.Through these spouts, top sample is injected in the following reagent, has formed a lot of small jet flows, i.e. the jet flow array.Jet flow can increase the surface of contact on two kinds of fluid-mixing surfaces greatly, through spreading the speed of quickening to spread.
In static mixer, it mainly reaches effective mixing by elongating or shear laminar flow (increasing the contact area between liquid) or shunting (big liquid flow split is become many little flows, the thickness of liquid is reduced greatly).The realization of above target mainly reaches through geometric configuration that changes micro-tube in the mixer or the relative motion that produces between flow.Using more method at present is according to the comparatively complicated continuous or parallel flow path system of microfluid mechanics principle design; To strengthen the convection current and the molecular diffusion of microfluid; Increase effective contact area of microfluid, improve the mixing efficiency of liquid, reduce and mix required time and space.Alcatel Optronics Netherlands company has developed a kind of layer-stepping mixer structure, and liquid repeatedly converges, thereby reaches the good mixing effect through repeatedly shunting.Branebjerg in 1996 and Larse have developed a kind of mixer that repeats layering again.In microstructure, because Reynolds number is very low, fluid often is laminar condition.If under the situation that does not influence fluid properties, two kinds of fluids are mixed through " overlapping " or " superposition ".Through after n such mixing, fluid-mixing is divided into the 2n layer.So just increased the surface of contact between fluid greatly, mixed effect is greatly improved.1997, A.Desai etc. developed a kind of T type mixer, and being applied to Reynolds number is the inferior Millisecond liquid mixing of 2000-6000.Center dies is made up of two T type mixers, and middle through a microchannel connection as reaction chamber, liquid converges the back and gets into the 3rd pipeline, forms T font shape once more, to reach the even mixing of liquid.Document " principle and the making of PDMS film electromagnetism Micropump " (white orchid, Wu Yihui, Zhang Ping; Wang Shurong; Micrometer-Nanometer Processing Technology, 2003 the 2nd phases, 54-58 page or leaf; In June, 2003) disclose a kind of structure and principle of work of PDMS film electromagnetism Micropump: planar coil three parts of the elasticity pumping diaphragm that PDMS film electromagnetism Micropump mainly is made up of PDMS, the thin piece of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic and bottom constitute; When in planar coil, feeding the exchange current of square wave form, this coil can produce alternating magnetic field, and magnetic field that the thin piece of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic forms and alternating magnetic field interact and drive the to-and-fro movement of PDMS film; Thereby cause the variation of pump chamber volume, and then the turnover of control micro fluid.
Detailed content of the present invention:
In sum; The microfluid static mixer uses under the Reynolds number condition with higher mostly, and mixing mechanism is still to be diffused as the master, can only in local microchannel, cause chaos convection current among a small circle; Incorporation time is long, speed is slow, and the laminar flow phenomenon is difficult for fundamentally solving.And injection device is generally external, can't be integrated.Dynamically be blended in and still can realize under the lower situation of Reynolds number fast, mix uniformly, but often complex structure is unfavorable for integrated making.Long to incorporation time in the above-mentioned background technology, speed slow, complex structure, integrated level are poor, adopt that the silicon sheet material cost is high, the problem of bio-compatibility difference, the present invention will provide microfluid dynamic mixer, mixing pit mould and driving method thereof in the chip.
The microfluid dynamic mixer comprises in the chip of the present invention: mixing pit 1, first collimating apparatus 2, first optical fiber 3, position substrate 4, support 5, vibration film 6, AC power 7, planar coil 8, permanent magnetism thin slice 9, second optical fiber 10 and second collimating apparatus 11; The groove center fixation of support 5 has planar coil 8; The input end of planar coil 8 is connected with AC power 7; High spot at support 5 is fixed with position substrate 4; Its underpart was fixed on the position substrate 4 after first collimating apparatus 2 and second collimating apparatus 11 were coupled and aligned, and the lower plane of mixing pit 1 is fixedly connected with the last plane of position substrate 4, and first collimating apparatus 2 and second collimating apparatus, 11 its tops embed in mixing pits 1; Be fixedly connected with first optical fiber 3 and second optical fiber 10 respectively at the two ends of first collimating apparatus 2 and second collimating apparatus 11; The bottom of mixing pit 1 is fixedly connected with the top of vibration film 6, is fixedly connected with the top of permanent magnetism thin slice 9 in the bottom of vibration film 6, and the space is arranged at the top of the bottom of permanent magnetism thin slice 9 and planar coil 8.
Position substrate 4 comprises shown in accompanying drawing 2: lining body 12, first groove 13, through hole 14 and second groove 15; Center symmetry preparation has first groove 13, second groove 15 and a through hole 14 on lining body 12 bodies, in two planar ends of through hole 14 first groove 13 and second groove 15 is arranged respectively; First collimating apparatus 2 and second collimating apparatus, 11 its underparts are fixed on respectively in first groove 13 and second groove 15.
Mixing pit 1 comprises shown in accompanying drawing 3: supporter 16, three-flute 17, hybrid chamber 18 and the 4th groove 19; Preparation has three-flute 17, hybrid chamber 18 and the 4th groove 19 on supporter 16 bodies; Two planar ends at hybrid chamber 18 have three-flute 17 and the 4th groove 19 respectively, between hybrid chamber 18 and three-flute 17 and the 4th groove 19 wall of thin supporter 16 as hybrid chamber 18 are arranged; First collimating apparatus 2 and second collimating apparatus, 11 its tops embed respectively in three-flute 17 and the 4th groove 19.
Hybrid chamber 18 on supporter 16 bodies adopts through hole or blind hole.When hybrid chamber 18 adopts through holes, the fixing vibration film 6 in the bottom of through hole; When hybrid chamber 18 adopted blind hole, the bottom thickness of blind hole was 10 μ m, one 300 μ m.
The open mould of mixing pit of the present invention is shown in accompanying drawing 4; Comprise: first groove 20, spacious die body 21, first square column 22, second groove 23, first cylinder 24 and second square column 25; First groove 20, first square column 22, second groove 23, second square column 25 are symmetrically distributed on the body of spacious die body 21; First square column 22, second square column 25 are respectively the profiles of three-flute 17, the 4th groove 19; First groove 20, second groove 23 are profiles of supporter 16; Gap in the planar ends of the end of first square column 22 and second square column 25 and first cylinder 24 is the inwall of hybrid chamber 18, and spacious die body 21 and first cylinder 24 are through being threaded, and first cylinder 24 is positioned at die body 21 centers that open.
Shown in accompanying drawing 5 and shown in accompanying drawing 6: the convex concave mould of mixing pit of the present invention comprises: body of punch 26, second cylinder 27, first draw-screw 29, second draw-screw 31, two molding screws that cooperate with first draw-screw 29 and second draw-screw 31, die body 32, the 3rd groove 33, plane of orientation 34, third party's post 35, the 4th groove 36, bottom groove 37 and tetragonal prism 38; Preparation has second cylinder 27, two molding screws on body of punch 26 bodies; Two molding screws are symmetrically distributed on the body of punch 26; Second cylinder 27 is positioned at the center of body of punch 26; First draw-screw 29, second draw-screw 31 are fixedly connected with body of punch 26 respectively, second cylinder 27 corresponding the profile of hybrid chamber 18; Preparation has the 3rd groove 33, plane of orientation 34, third party's post 35, the 4th groove 36, bottom groove 37 and tetragonal prism 38 on die body 32 bodies; The last plane of third party's post 35 and tetragonal prism 38 and plane of orientation 34 are in one plane and be symmetrically distributed; Be distributed with the 3rd groove 33, the 4th groove 36 in the symmetria bilateralis of third party's post 35 and tetragonal prism 38, bottom groove 37 arranged in the preparation of the center of the 3rd groove 33 and the 4th groove 36.
When the microfluid dynamic mixer was worked in the chip: first optical fiber 3 linked to each other with light source; Second optical fiber 10 links to each other with spectrometer; In hybrid chamber, inject sample and reagent earlier, open AC power then, in planar coil, feed the electric current of square wave form; Utilize planar coil and permanent magnetism thin slice to form magnetic field and alternating magnetic field interaction; Drive the vibration film to-and-fro movement and produce resonant drive, make the flow field produce periodic disturbance and be formed with that eddy flow is moving to make the volume of hybrid chamber cause variation, thereby realize the dynamic mixing of microfluid in the chip.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention adopts the method for electric magnetization standing wave, has solved that driving voltage height, complicated operation, incorporation time are long, speed waits problem slowly; The present invention adopts mixing pit to be designed with groove, adopts the mode that patches, and collimating apparatus is built in and has solved the difficult problem of integrated level in the groove.The present invention adopts open mould to have advantage simple in structure, that operation is few.The present invention adopts concave, convex mould mould that vibration film and mixing pit are structure as a whole, and has reduced operation, man-hour.Because the present invention has utilized mould to prepare microfluid dynamic mixer in the chip, then can adopt the polymeric material that bio-compatibility is good, price is low, solved background technology and adopted that the silicon sheet material cost is high, the problem of bio-compatibility difference.
Description of drawings:
Microfluid dynamic mixer synoptic diagram in Fig. 1 chip of the present invention;
Fig. 2 position substrate of the present invention;
The mixing pit of microfluid dynamicizer in Fig. 3 chip of the present invention;
The mixing pit open mould of microfluid dynamic mixer in Fig. 4 chip of the present invention;
The mixing pit punch of microfluid dynamic mixer in Fig. 5 chip of the present invention;
The mixing pit die of microfluid dynamic mixer in Fig. 6 chip of the present invention;
Embodiment:
The microfluid dynamic mixer comprises shown in accompanying drawing 1 in the chip of the present invention: mixing pit 1, first collimating apparatus 2, first optical fiber 3, position substrate 4, support 5, vibration film 6, AC power 7, planar coil 8, permanent magnetism thin slice 9, second optical fiber 10 and second collimating apparatus 11.
Mixing pit 1 comprises shown in accompanying drawing 3: three-flute 17, hybrid chamber 18 and the 4th groove 19 are arranged on supporter 16 bodies.Mixing pit 1 can adopt light transmission polymeric materials good, good springiness such as PDMS, epoxy resin to process with vibration film 6.Mixing pit 1 can adopt injection molding method with vibration film 6.
First collimating apparatus 2 and second collimating apparatus 11 can adopt optical device such as GRIN Lens.First optical fiber 3 and second optical fiber 10 can adopt single-mode fiber or multimode optical fiber.
Position substrate 4 comprises shown in accompanying drawing 2: lining body 12, first groove 13, through hole 14 and second groove 15, through hole 14 has two parallel planes, links to each other with first groove 13, second groove 15 respectively.Position substrate 4 can adopt materials such as silicon, glass, metal and organic polymer to process.
First collimating apparatus 2, second collimating apparatus 11 adopt a slice lens respectively.First collimating apparatus 2, second collimating apparatus 11 be coupled and aligned the back with moment freezing plastic such as 502 glue be fixed on first groove 13 of position substrate 4, the center of second groove, 15 medium-height trestles, 5 grooves (is commonly called as PDMS with dimethyl silicone polymer; To call PDMS in the following text), bonding such as 502 glue planar coil 8; The lower plane of support 5 high spots and position substrate 4 is with bondings such as PDMS, 502 glue, and the input end of planar coil 8 and AC power 7 are connected through connector.The last plane of permanent magnetism thin slice 9 is bonded in the lower plane of vibration film 6 with PDMS, 502 glue etc.
With PDMS is example, takes by weighing the PDMS prepolymer earlier and mixes at 10: 1 by mass ratio with hardening agent, quietly puts or is placed in the vacuum dryer, till the bubble in potpourri does not have fully.When the hybrid chamber 18 on supporter 16 bodies adopts through hole, adopt the mixing pit open mould of microfluid dynamic mixer in the chip shown in accompanying drawing 4.PDMS is poured in the mixing pit open mould, and quiet putting treats that it is even, smooth in (if any bubble, be placed on the bubble of bleeding in the vacuum dryer in potpourri do not have till).On the mixing pit open mould, put a smooth interlayer, push down (noting not moving) with microslide.With anchor clamps mixing pit open mould and microslide are clamped, then it is moved into the high-temperature baking some time in the baking oven.After the baking and curing, the mixing pit figure on the open mould has just been transferred on the PDMS after solidifying.PDMS is carefully stripped down from open mould, and the margins of excision part has just obtained the PDMS mixing pit 1 when hybrid chamber 18 is through hole.The vibration film 6 that is stained with permanent magnetism thin slice 9 with handles such as PDMS, 502 glue sticks on the lower plane of mixing pit, notices that permanent magnetism thin slice 9 should be at the center of hybrid chamber 18.When the hybrid chamber 18 on supporter 16 bodies adopts blind hole, adopt mixing pit punch, the concave die of microfluid dynamic mixer in accompanying drawing 5, the chip shown in 6.PDMS is poured in the mixing pit die, and quiet putting treats that it is even, smooth in (if any bubble, be placed on the bubble of bleeding in the vacuum dryer in potpourri do not have till).The mixing pit punch is inserted in the die,, notes not moving with plane of orientation 34 location.With anchor clamps that the concavo-convex die clamp of mixing pit is tight, then it is moved into the high-temperature baking some time in the baking oven.After the baking and curing, the mixing pit figure on the concavo-convex mould has just been transferred on the PDMS after solidifying.Utilize first draw-screw 29, second draw-screw 31 earlier concavo-convex mould separately, notice firmly that evenly the PDMS after will solidifying more carefully strips down, the margins of excision part has just obtained the PDMS mixing pit 1 when hybrid chamber 18 is blind hole.Through the bottom thickness of degree of tightness scalable blind hole of control anchor clamps, controlled range is 10 μ m-300 μ m.When anchor clamps were the most loose, when promptly clearance between punch and die was maximum, bottom thickness was 300 μ m to the maximum; When anchor clamps are the tightest, promptly clearance between punch and die hour, the bottom thickness minimum is 10 μ m; Anchor clamps control clearance between punch and die can obtain the bottom thickness of 100 μ m when 100 μ m.
Microfluid dynamic mixer driving method is shown in accompanying drawing 1 in the chip of the present invention: at first utilize AC power 7 in planar coil 8, to feed the electric current of square wave form; Make planar coil 8 produce alternating magnetic field; Utilize permanent magnetism thin slice 9 formation magnetic fields and alternating magnetic field to interact again; Drive vibration film 6 to-and-fro movements and produce resonant drive, it is moving to make flow field generation periodic disturbance be formed with eddy flow, thereby forms strong convection and improve mixing velocity and efficient with this.
When hybrid chamber 18 is used through hole; The present invention can adopt open mould to realize the making of mixing pit; Shown in accompanying drawing 4, comprising: first groove 20, spacious die body 21, first square column 22, second groove 23, first cylinder 24 and second square column 25, can adopt material such as metal to process.First cylinder 24 have two with first square column 22, the parallel plane of second square column, 25 end faces, these two plane symmetry distribute, other part of the transversal section periphery of first cylinder 24 can adopt straight line or circular arc.Gapped between first cylinder 24 and first square column 22, second square column 25, i.e. the wall of hybrid chamber 18.First cylinder 24 and spacious die body 21 are through being threaded.
When hybrid chamber 1 is used blind hole; The present invention can adopt convex concave mould to realize the making of mixing pit; Shown in accompanying drawing 5 and shown in accompanying drawing 6; Comprise: body of punch 26, second cylinder 27, first draw-screw 29, second draw-screw 31, two molding screws that cooperate with first draw-screw 29 and second draw-screw 31, die body 32, the 3rd groove 33, plane of orientation 34, third party's post 35, the 4th groove 36, bottom groove 37 and tetragonal prism 38, can adopt materials such as metal to process.Second cylinder 27 have two with third party's post 35, the parallel plane of tetragonal prism 38 end faces, these two plane symmetry distribute, other part of the transversal section periphery of second cylinder 27 can adopt straight line or circular arc.Bottom groove 37 have two with third party's post 35, the parallel plane of tetragonal prism 38 end faces, these two plane symmetry distribute, other part of the transversal section periphery of bottom groove 37 can adopt straight line or circular arc.
Claims (1)
1. open mould of making the mixing pit of microfluid dynamic mixer in the chip; It is characterized in that comprising: first groove (20), spacious die body (21), first square column (22), second groove (23), first cylinder (24) and second square column (25); First groove (20), first square column (22), second groove (23) and second square column (25) are symmetrically distributed on the body of spacious die body (21); Planar ends at the end of first square column (22) and second square column (25) and first cylinder (24) is gapped; Spacious die body (21) and first cylinder (24) are through being threaded, and first cylinder (24) is positioned at spacious die body (21) center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101271664A CN101308136B (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Open mould for manufacturing chip microfluid dynamic mixer mixing pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101271664A CN101308136B (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Open mould for manufacturing chip microfluid dynamic mixer mixing pool |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100110633A Division CN100427194C (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Microfluid dynamic mixer, mixing pond mould in chip and driving method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101308136A CN101308136A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
| CN101308136B true CN101308136B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=40124698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101271664A Expired - Fee Related CN101308136B (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Open mould for manufacturing chip microfluid dynamic mixer mixing pool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101308136B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109999930B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-07-03 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Microfluid dynamic mixer and chip system thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2473618Y (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-01-23 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Micro integrated biochemical analysis chip |
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 CN CN2008101271664A patent/CN101308136B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2473618Y (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-01-23 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Micro integrated biochemical analysis chip |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李锋 等.微生化芯片内光探测的研究.《微纳电子技术》.2003,(第7/8期),365-368. * |
| 白兰 等.PDMS薄膜电磁微泵的原理与制作.《微细加工技术》.2003,(第2期),54-58. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101308136A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6890093B2 (en) | Multi-stream microfludic mixers | |
| US6877892B2 (en) | Multi-stream microfluidic aperture mixers | |
| Sia et al. | Microfluidic devices fabricated in poly (dimethylsiloxane) for biological studies | |
| Venancio-Marques et al. | Microfluidic mixing triggered by an external LED illumination | |
| Elvira et al. | Materials and methods for droplet microfluidic device fabrication | |
| CN103055970A (en) | Hybrid micro-fluidic chip based on micro/nano structure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103055980A (en) | Micro-fluidic reaction chip based on micro/nano structure and preparation method thereof | |
| Wu et al. | Modular microfluidics for life sciences | |
| CN102899245A (en) | Micro-chamber static-state PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and CE (Capillary Electrophoresis) function integrated micro-fluidic chip | |
| CN212417987U (en) | Liquid metal micro-fluidic mixing arrangement | |
| CN100427194C (en) | Microfluid dynamic mixer, mixing pond mould in chip and driving method thereof | |
| CN205691537U (en) | A kind of for solution driving and the micro-fluidic chip mixed | |
| CN101308135B (en) | Convex concave mould for manufacturing chip microfluid dynamic mixer mixing pool | |
| Shoji et al. | Flow control methods and devices in micrometer scale channels | |
| CN101308136B (en) | Open mould for manufacturing chip microfluid dynamic mixer mixing pool | |
| CN210022179U (en) | High-efficient extraction integrated device that mixes | |
| CN103062480A (en) | Photo-responsive micro valve based on micro-fluidic chip and production method thereof | |
| CN202951486U (en) | Micro-fluidic chip integrating functions of micro-cavity dynamic polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) and capillary electrophoresis (CE) | |
| CN111644215A (en) | Liquid metal micro-fluidic mixing arrangement | |
| KR20090089065A (en) | Vertical lamination micromixer | |
| CN103062479A (en) | Magnetic responsive micro valve based on micro-fluidic chip and production method thereof | |
| CN102899246A (en) | Dynamic PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and CE (capillary electrophoresis) functional integrated micro-fluidic chip of microcavity | |
| CN109395649B (en) | Paper-based microfluidic micromixer and control method thereof | |
| CN103990406B (en) | Flow mixer based on shape-memory polymer | |
| Naher et al. | An overview of microfluidic mixing application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20140827 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |