CN101306402A - Solid-liquid separator of vertical centrifugal machine - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separator of vertical centrifugal machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101306402A CN101306402A CNA2007100226281A CN200710022628A CN101306402A CN 101306402 A CN101306402 A CN 101306402A CN A2007100226281 A CNA2007100226281 A CN A2007100226281A CN 200710022628 A CN200710022628 A CN 200710022628A CN 101306402 A CN101306402 A CN 101306402A
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- solid
- guide vane
- water conservancy
- conservancy diversion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solid-liquid separation device of a vertical type centrifuge. The solid-liquid separation device mainly comprises a circular cone shaped guide supporting seat fixedly connected with the main shaft of a centrifuge, a plurality of guide vane bodies matched with the conical surface sleeved on the outer conical surface of the guide supporting seat, a plurality of guide occulting bars arranged on the guide vane bodies, a guide groove formed between each two adjacent guide occulting bars, circular cone shaped rotating drums sleeved on the outer side of the guide vane bodies, filter openings formed on the rotating drums, and filter screens arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drums. The solid-liquid separation device has the advantages that the solid-liquid separation device is adopted in a vertical type centrifuge, when the solid-liquid separation device is operated, materials can automatically drop into a collecting bin under the actions of gravity force and centrifugal force, the centrifuge is not required to be stopped to clean the materials on the filter screen, the complete solid crystal grain can be ensured during the separation process, and the centrifuge can be continuously operated, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical centrifugal machine, relate in particular to the equipment for separating liquid from solid in a kind of vertical centrifugal machine of discharging automatically.
Background technology
Centrifuge is widely used in the industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, food, and its effect is: be mainly used to separate and dry the liquid composition in the material.The primary structure of centrifuge is: damping base, casing is installed on the damping base, the top of casing is provided with cover, be provided with equipment for separating liquid from solid in the casing, existing equipment for separating liquid from solid structure is: columniform rotary drum is arranged in the casing, offers filter opening on the sidewall of rotary drum, the inwall of rotary drum is provided with filter screen, rotary drum is arranged on the main shaft, and main shaft is driven by drive unit and runs up, and feed arrangement also is installed on cover.During work, the material of need being sloughed the liquid composition by feed arrangement imports in the rotary drum, and the rotary drum of high speed rotating throws away rotary drum with the liquid composition in the material, reaches the purpose of Separation of Solid and Liquid.Slough the later material of liquid composition layer by layer on the filter screen attached to drum inner wall,, also can constantly increase attached to the material on the drum inner wall along with the increase of inlet amount.Therefore, need often to shut down, by artificial or scraper material is carried out scraper and reclaim.Its shortcoming is: must clear up material under the state of shutting down, production efficiency is low, the device for discharging complex structure, and the easy simultaneously crystal grain that destroys material damages filter screen.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of the vertical centrifugal machine of discharging automatically.
The technical problem that the present invention further will solve provides a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid that can suitably regulate the vertical centrifugal machine of humidity of materials.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the equipment for separating liquid from solid of vertical centrifugal machine, comprise: the water conservancy diversion supporting seat that is fixedly connected on the cone shape on the centrifuge principal axis, on the outer conical surface of water conservancy diversion supporting seat, be set with some and the suitable guide vane body of this taper seat, the guide vane body is provided with some water conservancy diversion blend stops, and constitute a guiding gutter between the adjacent water conservancy diversion blend stop, all guiding gutters all communicate with the interstitial hole of guide vane body topmost, the rotary drum of cone shape is fixedly set in the external side of guide vane, rotary drum is provided with filter opening, and the inwall of rotary drum is provided with filter screen.
In order to solve above-mentioned further technical problem, the further technical scheme of the present invention is: it is external to remove upper and lower two guide vanes, the lower end of the water conservancy diversion blend stop on remaining guide vane body is connected with the adjustment block, and the water conservancy diversion blend stop is the L type after block is connected with adjusting, and all water conservancy diversion blend stops closely contact with the filter screen that is arranged on drum inner wall.
Advantage of the present invention is: the equipment for separating liquid from solid of this vertical centrifugal machine does not need often to shut down the material that goes to remove on the filter screen; material can drop under gravity and action of centrifugal force in the storehouse that connects material automatically; can guarantee that solid fine grain is complete in separation process; apparatus structure is simple; cost is lower, and production efficiency is higher.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that is provided with the vertical centrifugal machine of equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of equipment for separating liquid from solid among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water conservancy diversion supporting seat among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of guide vane body among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rotary drum among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the positional structure schematic diagram of the shortest guide vane body of material time of staying in guiding gutter among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the positional structure schematic diagram of the longest guide vane body of material time of staying in guiding gutter among the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, support, 2, casing, 3, cover, 4, feed arrangement, 5, reservoir, 6, liquid outlet, 7, motor, 8, bearing block, 9, main shaft, 10, bearing, 11, driving wheel, 12, the water conservancy diversion supporting seat, 13, the guide vane body, 14, the water conservancy diversion blend stop, 15, guiding gutter, 16, interstitial hole, 17, charging aperture, 18, rotary drum, 19, filter opening, 20, filter screen, 21, the storehouse that connects material, 22, adjust block, 26, installation base, 35, lock-screw, 36 and cap, 37, driven pulley.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, the equipment for separating liquid from solid of described vertical centrifugal machine mainly comprises: the water conservancy diversion supporting seat 12 that is fixedly connected on the cone shape on the centrifuge principal axis 9, on the outer conical surface of water conservancy diversion supporting seat 12, be disposed with six circular mounting boss 26 from top to bottom, be set with a guide vane body 13 on each installation base 26, all guide vane bodies 13 are combined into cone shape, guide vane body 13 is provided with some water conservancy diversion blend stops 14, and constitute a guiding gutter 15 between the adjacent water conservancy diversion blend stop 14, all guiding gutters 15 all communicate with the interstitial hole 16 of guide vane body 13 topmost, in actual applications, interstitial hole 16 communicates with charging aperture 17 in the centrifuge feed arrangement 4 again.Except that upper and lower two guide vane bodies 13, the lower end of the water conservancy diversion blend stop 14 on remaining guide vane body 13 is connected with adjusts block 22, and water conservancy diversion blend stop 14 is the L type after block 22 is connected with adjusting, all water conservancy diversion blend stops 14 closely contact with the filter screen 20 that is arranged on rotary drum 18 inwalls, all guide vane bodies 13 are fixed on the main shaft 9 with water conservancy diversion supporting seat 12, lock-screw 35 with the rotary drum 18 of cone shape by and cap 36 be fixedly set in guide vane body 13 outsides, rotary drum 18 is provided with filter opening 19.In actual applications, below rotary drum 18, be provided with the storehouse 21 that connects material that communicates with guiding gutter 15, main shaft 9 is movably arranged in the bearing block 8 by pair of bearings 10, bearing block 8 is fixed on the support 1, in centrifuge, also be provided with motor 7, driving wheel 11, driven pulley 37 etc. and constitute drive unit, be provided with reservoir 5 in casing 2, casing 2 is provided with cover 3, liquid outlet 6, and cover 3 is provided with feed arrangement 4.
The vertical centrifugal machine operation principle that is provided with solid-liquid device of the present invention is as follows: at first starter motor 7, by driving wheel 11, driven pulley 37,9 rotations of transmission mechanism drive shaft such as driving-belt, thereby drive by lock-screw 35 and be fixed on water conservancy diversion supporting seat 12 on the main shaft 9, guide vane body 13 and the rotary drum 18 1 superhigh speeds rotation that is sleeved on guide vane body 13 outsides, the material of then needs being sloughed liquid component imports in the guiding gutter 15 of rotation at a high speed by the interstitial hole 16 of charging aperture in the feed arrangement 4 17 and guide vane body 13 topmost, because action of centrifugal force, liquid in the material is thrown away filter screen above being close to water conservancy diversion blend stop 14 20 and the filter opening 19, and collect in the reservoir 5, flow out from liquid outlet 6 at last; The material of sloughing liquid is attached on the filter screen 20, because the double action of gravity and centrifugal force, can be automatically in the storehouse 21 that connects material that dropping into of guiding gutter 15 communicates with guiding gutter 15 attached to the material on the filter screen 20.As seen, in vertical centrifugal machine, use described equipment for separating liquid from solid, can discharging automatically under non-stop-machine state, improved the operating efficiency of centrifuge greatly.
In the present embodiment, except that upper and lower two guide vane bodies 13, the lower end of the water conservancy diversion blend stop 14 on remaining guide vane body 13 is connected with adjusts block 22, and water conservancy diversion blend stop 14 be the L type after adjustment block 22 is connected.The effect of adjusting block 22 is set is: can regulate the time of staying of material in guiding gutter 15 by the link position of regulating adjacent guide vane body 13, suitably to regulate the humidity of material, as shown in Figure 6, material time of staying in guiding gutter 15 is the shortest, correspondingly liquid composition is wherein sloughed less, as shown in Figure 7, material time of staying in guiding gutter 15 is the longest, and correspondingly liquid composition is wherein sloughed more.
Claims (2)
1, the equipment for separating liquid from solid of vertical centrifugal machine, it is characterized in that: comprising: the water conservancy diversion supporting seat that is fixedly connected on the cone shape on the centrifuge principal axis, on the outer conical surface of water conservancy diversion supporting seat, be set with some and the suitable guide vane body of this taper seat, the guide vane body is provided with some water conservancy diversion blend stops, and constitute a guiding gutter between the adjacent water conservancy diversion blend stop, all guiding gutters all communicate with the interstitial hole of guide vane body topmost, the rotary drum of cone shape is fixedly set in the external side of guide vane, rotary drum is provided with filter opening, and the inwall of rotary drum is provided with filter screen.
2, according to the described equipment for separating liquid from solid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is external to remove upper and lower two guide vanes, the lower end of the water conservancy diversion blend stop on remaining guide vane body is connected with the adjustment block, and the water conservancy diversion blend stop is the L type after block is connected with adjusting, and all water conservancy diversion blend stops closely contact with the filter screen that is arranged on drum inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100226281A CN101306402A (en) | 2007-05-19 | 2007-05-19 | Solid-liquid separator of vertical centrifugal machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100226281A CN101306402A (en) | 2007-05-19 | 2007-05-19 | Solid-liquid separator of vertical centrifugal machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101306402A true CN101306402A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100226281A Pending CN101306402A (en) | 2007-05-19 | 2007-05-19 | Solid-liquid separator of vertical centrifugal machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101306402A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104530183A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆市领洲食品有限责任公司 | Protein separation apparatus for tubers |
| CN108405200A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏沪江离心机制造有限公司 | The interior rotary drum of centrifuge |
| CN112474077A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 重庆化工职业学院 | Chemical and chemical solid-liquid classification recovery processing device and using method thereof |
| CN113772872A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-10 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | Steel plant wastewater recycling device |
-
2007
- 2007-05-19 CN CNA2007100226281A patent/CN101306402A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104530183A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆市领洲食品有限责任公司 | Protein separation apparatus for tubers |
| CN108405200A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏沪江离心机制造有限公司 | The interior rotary drum of centrifuge |
| CN112474077A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 重庆化工职业学院 | Chemical and chemical solid-liquid classification recovery processing device and using method thereof |
| CN113772872A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-10 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | Steel plant wastewater recycling device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20081119 |