CN101306205A - Active composite catalyst air cleaning system - Google Patents

Active composite catalyst air cleaning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101306205A
CN101306205A CNA2007100491018A CN200710049101A CN101306205A CN 101306205 A CN101306205 A CN 101306205A CN A2007100491018 A CNA2007100491018 A CN A2007100491018A CN 200710049101 A CN200710049101 A CN 200710049101A CN 101306205 A CN101306205 A CN 101306205A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
ozone
catalyst
gaseous contaminant
utilize
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Pending
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CNA2007100491018A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯良荣
李子健
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Chengdu Organic Chemicals Co Ltd of CAS
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Chengdu Organic Chemicals Co Ltd of CAS
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Priority to CNA2007100491018A priority Critical patent/CN101306205A/en
Publication of CN101306205A publication Critical patent/CN101306205A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a process which comprises following the steps: ozone with high oxidative activity is generated in processed air firstly, and then the air absorbs and collects gaseous pollutants in the air through catalytic oxidation catalyzer with high specific area, and utilizes the ozone to completely and thoroughly catalyze, oxidize and degrade the pollutants, so as to generate atoxic and harmless carbon dioxide, water and inorganic micro molecules, and finally the ozone remained in the processed air is purified and transferred into oxygen, and then the whole air purifying process is completed. The process has the advantages of suitability for different types of pollutants, no secondary pollution, no requirements for temperature and pressure during the whole process, atoxic and harmless catalyzer, no precious metal adopted and low cost. Furthermore, the process can be performed at the normal temperature and the normal pressure.

Description

A kind of active composite catalyst air cleaning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to airborne foul smell composition and other hazardous contaminant are carried out oxidative degradation to reach a kind of purifier of the purpose that purifies air.
Background technology
Existing indoor pollution control technology mainly adopts methods such as filtration, absorption, catalysis, photocatalysis and plasma.Common indoor environment purified product has the spraying type, covers six big classes such as shield type, direct reaction type, physical filtering type, catalytic oxidation type, low-temperature plasma type.
Early stage spraying type product mainly is that abnormal smells from the patients such as " air fresheners " hides material, and this method has increased new volatile organic contaminant on the contrary not from removing toxic gas in fact.Covering the shield type product characteristics is the release that has delayed volatile organic matters such as formaldehyde, benzene, does not fundamentally eliminate toxic organics.Direct reaction type series products is eliminated pollutant such as formaldehyde, benzene or ammonia by chemical reaction, but function singleness, reaction substrate is single, can not effectively remove indoor composite chemical and pollute, and product may produce bio-toxicity.A kind of direct reaction type method is arranged in addition, be exactly in the air of handling, to take place or adding ozone, this method obviously can be carried out oxidation to the pollutant of more kind especially organic pollution, but this oxidation generally is a partial oxidation, and can not control the ozone amount that produces or add, thereby also contain ozone in the air after processing according to the content of pollutant.And ozone is a kind of active free radical, and human body is had sizable harm.Studies show that ozone content is higher than 0..2mg/m in the air 3The time, the people known from experience cause actual harm (this also is can germ-resistant reason with ozone).This product is that part has been decomposed gaseous organic pollutant, has added bigger gaseous contaminant---the ozone of harm always.Physical filtering type product mainly is based on the adsorption of high-ratio surface material such as active carbon to noxious substance, is about to pollutant and transfers to solid phase from gas phase, relevant issues and unresolved such as the absorption that causes thus is saturated, adsorbent reactivation and secondary pollution.Catalytic oxidation type product utilizes the special UV-activated that is provided with in natural light or air purifier the inside to excite catalytic reaction, microbiological oxidations such as various volatile organic matters even antibacterial are become carbon dioxide and water, and itself does not consume.The normal photocatalyst that adopts is TiO 2, the key technical problem that needs at present to solve is how to utilize daylight to carry out photocatalysis, improves photocatalysis efficiency, and improves the technique for fixing of catalyst, can't contact light source and inactivation after avoiding catalyst to be covered by airborne dust.A kind of catalytic oxidation type device is arranged in addition, utilize material, such as KMnO with oxidability 4, MnO 2Deng, airborne gaseous contaminant is carried out catalytic oxidation, but this class catalyst is difficult at normal temperatures and pressures (because the air capacity of handling is general bigger, unactual to its heating pressurization) returned to high oxidation state by airborne molecular oxygen and form the catalytic oxidation circulation, in fact be a kind of direct reaction type device, and simple KMnO 4Also be difficult to the different pollutant of oxidation Deng oxidant.Low-temperature plasma type product directly decomposes gaseous organic pollutant with low-temperature plasma, but the plasma generator of this kind product needed complexity, and be not easy to form stable plasma discharge.The plasma that it is its generation that this product also has a deadly defect produces ozone in air, have and the same shortcoming of direct reaction type product that adds or take place ozone.
Especially need to prove photochemical catalytic oxidation type product, this product is hot topic research and an application product in the market.But this type product has a fatal shortcoming, be exactly photocatalysis oxidation reaction generally be one 1 order reaction, even be less than 1 grade, primary gaseous contaminant such as benzene or toluene, unlikely after through a beds, just become nontoxic carbon dioxide and water fully, always have intermediate product to discharge, along with the difference of pollutant kind, these intermediate products may be more harmful than original pollution.Such as Chinese patent CN1387916A, though combine photocatalysis and ozone oxidation, also the airborne ozone of handling has been carried out purified treatment,, it also has above-mentioned shortcoming undoubtedly.And, because photocatalyst TiO 2Specific surface area is little, and air mass flow is bigger, and is limited in one's ability to the adsorption and enrichment of the gaseous contaminant of ppm level content in the air, makes pollutant shorter in the catalyst surface time of staying, also is one of the reason that can't thoroughly degrade.
Existing domestic and international patent and other document generally all are the products that belongs to above-mentioned a certain type, or certain catalyst, as photocatalyst TiO 2Perhaps oxidation catalyst.Known to the applicant, almost the neither one document can provide that suitable substrate is wide, degraded thoroughly, itself do not bring the product of pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention is by producing the ozone of high oxidation activity earlier in handling air, this air carries out airborne gaseous contaminant adsorption and enrichment and utilizes ozone that pollutant are carried out slap-up catalyzing oxidizing degrading by the catalyst for catalytic oxidation with high-specific surface area then, generate inorganic molecules such as nontoxic carbon dioxide and water, at last residual ozone in the handled air is purified, be translated into oxygen, finish the process of whole air cleaning.It is extensive that this process is suitable for pollutant kind, do not produce secondary pollution, and whole process does not require temperature, pressure, can carry out at normal temperatures and pressures, and all catalyst are all nontoxic, do not adopt noble metal, and price is low.
The invention of technical solution of the present invention 1 is a kind of air cleaner, and it has the fan of an air-supply, is installed in the ozone generating-device on the wind path successively, in handled air ozone to take place; Utilize ozone that ozone generating-device takes place that gaseous contaminant is carried out the catalyst of catalytic oxidation, remaining ozone is carried out the ozone purification device that catalytic decomposition purifies.Wherein, catalyst for catalytic oxidation is not a kind of photocatalyst, does not need light source.
The invention of technical solution of the present invention 2 is a kind of air cleaners, and it has the fan of an air-supply, is installed in the ozone generating-device on the wind path successively, in handled air ozone to take place; Utilize ozone that ozone generating-device takes place that gaseous contaminant is carried out the catalyst of catalytic oxidation, remaining ozone is carried out the ozone purification device that catalytic decomposition purifies.Wherein, catalyst for catalytic oxidation is not a kind of photocatalyst, does not need light source, and the specific surface area of this catalyst is greater than 10m 2/ g.
The invention of technical solution of the present invention 3 is a kind of air cleaners, and it has the fan of an air-supply, is installed in the ozone generating-device on the wind path successively, in handled air ozone to take place; Utilize ozone that ozone generating-device takes place that gaseous contaminant is carried out the catalyst of catalytic oxidation, remaining ozone is carried out the ozone purification device that catalytic decomposition purifies.Wherein, catalyst for catalytic oxidation is not a kind of photocatalyst, does not need light source, and the specific surface area of this catalyst is greater than 50m 2/ g.All catalytic reaction operations that comprise catalytic oxidation and ozone purification are carried out at normal temperatures and pressures.
The invention of technical solution of the present invention 4 is a kind of air cleaners, and it has the fan of an air-supply, is installed in the ozone generating-device on the wind path successively, in handled air ozone to take place; Utilize ozone that ozone generating-device takes place that gaseous contaminant is carried out the catalyst of catalytic oxidation, remaining ozone is carried out the ozone purification device that catalytic decomposition purifies.Wherein, catalyst for catalytic oxidation is not a kind of photocatalyst, does not need light source, and the specific surface area of this catalyst is greater than 150m 2/ g, this catalyst loads on activated carbon or Al by organic or inorganic compound or its mixture 2O 3Perhaps SiO 2Perhaps on the high-specific surface area carrier such as molecular sieve.All catalytic reaction operations that comprise catalytic oxidation and ozone purification are carried out at normal temperatures and pressures.
The invention of technical solution of the present invention 5 is a kind of air cleaners, and it has the fan of an air-supply, is installed in the ozone generating-device on the wind path successively, in handled air ozone to take place; Utilize ozone that ozone generating-device takes place that gaseous contaminant is carried out the catalyst of catalytic oxidation, remaining ozone is carried out the ozone purification device that catalytic decomposition purifies.Wherein, catalyst for catalytic oxidation is not a kind of photocatalyst, does not need light source, but can add photocatalyst in the front or the back of this catalyst wind path yet, to strengthen the degradation capability to gaseous contaminant in the wind path.All catalytic reaction operations that comprise catalytic oxidation and ozone purification are carried out at normal temperatures and pressures.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the air cleaner among the embodiment 1,2,3,4,5
Figure 2 shows that the air cleaner among the embodiment 5
The specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1 the air purifier 10 of the embodiment of the invention 1 is described below.
This air cleaner has wind path 1, and wherein air is mobile according to 5 direction.Positive pole 2 in the wind path, negative pole 3 and the power supply 4 common ozone generating-devices of forming utilize ozone that the catalyst 7 of airborne gaseous contaminant purifying and catalyzing oxidative degradation is contained in the wind path.Air by catalyst 7 after again by ozone purification catalyst 8 wherein remaining ozone remove such as resolving into oxygen.
To the explanation of catalyst 7, the catalytic reaction of catalyst 7 is carried out at normal temperatures and pressures, because it is not a photocatalyst, does not need ultraviolet light.
The effect of embodiment 1: will contain formaldehyde 3mg/m 3Air by this air purifier, the flow velocity of air makes that its air speed to catalyst 7 is 100000h -1Regulate ozonizer power supply 4, make that ozone content is about 0.1% in the air of catalyst 7 fronts, treated air detected by " the mensuration acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione spectrophotography of GB/T 15516-1995 air quality formaldehyde " that the concentration of formaldehyde is 0.012mg/m 3Do not detect ozone.
According to Fig. 1 the air purifier 10 of the embodiment of the invention 2,3 and 4 is described below.
This air cleaner has wind path 1, and wherein air is mobile according to 5 direction.Positive pole 2 in the wind path, negative pole 3 and the power supply 4 common ozone generating-devices of forming utilize ozone that the catalyst 7 of airborne gaseous contaminant purifying and catalyzing oxidative degradation is contained in the wind path.Air by catalyst 7 after again by ozone purification catalyst 8 wherein remaining ozone remove such as resolving into oxygen.
To the explanation of catalyst 7, the catalytic reaction of catalyst 7 is carried out at normal temperatures and pressures, because it is not a photocatalyst, does not need ultraviolet light.The specific surface area of wherein implementing 2,3 and 4 catalyst 7 is respectively 15,77 and 198m 2/ g.
Embodiment 2,3 and 4 effect: will contain formaldehyde 3mg/m 3Air by this air purifier, the flow velocity of air makes that its air speed to catalyst 7 is 100000h -1, regulate ozonizer power supply 4, make that ozone content is about 0.1% in the air of catalyst 7 fronts.After turning round 10 hours, treated air is detected by " the mensuration acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione spectrophotography of GB/T 15516-1995 air quality formaldehyde ", the concentration of embodiment 2,3 and 4 formaldehyde is respectively 0.011mg/m 3, 0.003mg/m 3, do not detect.
According to Fig. 2 the air purifier 10 of the embodiment of the invention 5 is described below.
This air cleaner has wind path 1, and wherein air is mobile according to 5 direction.Positive pole 2 in the wind path, negative pole 3 and the power supply 4 common ozone generating-devices of forming utilize ozone that the catalyst 7 of airborne gaseous contaminant purifying and catalyzing oxidative degradation is contained in the wind path.Air by catalyst 7 after again by ozone purification catalyst 8 wherein remaining ozone remove such as resolving into oxygen.6 is a plated film TiO 2Quartz glass, the other one side of this glass is shone with the ultraviolet light of 254nm wavelength.
To the explanation of catalyst 7, the catalytic reaction of catalyst 7 is carried out at normal temperatures and pressures, because it is not a photocatalyst, does not need ultraviolet light, and its specific surface area is 198m2/g.
The effect of embodiment 7: will contain toluene 5mg/m 3Air by this air purifier, the flow velocity of air makes that its air speed to catalyst 7 is 100000h -1, regulate ozonizer power supply 4, make that ozone content is about 0.1% in the air of catalyst 7 fronts.After turning round 10 hours, treated air is pressed " discharging of DIN EN 12619-1999 stationary source. measure the mass concentration of the whole gaseous state organic carbons of low concentration in the waste gas. use continuity method (the Stationary sourceemissions-Determination of the mass concentration organic carbon at low concentrations in fluegases-Continuous flame method of flame ionization detector; German version EN 12619:1999) " airborne organic carbon is detected, do not detect organic carbon.Do not detect ozone.

Claims (7)

1. air cleaner is characterized in that: ozonator is housed at air in by the path successively, utilizes ozone but catalyst, the ozone of unfavorable oxidation gaseous contaminant with light source are removed catalyst.
2. air cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ozonator is housed successively ozone to take place, do not need light source but utilize catalyst, ozone removal catalyst that institute handled gaseous contaminant in the catalytic ozonation air that takes place through ozonator in the air with remaining ozone purification removal in handled air in by the path at air in handled air.
3. air cleaner according to claim 2 is characterized in that: utilize the catalyst of catalytic ozonation gaseous contaminant to have greater than 10m 2The specific surface area of/g.
4. air cleaner according to claim 3 is characterized in that: utilize the catalyst of catalytic ozonation gaseous contaminant to have more than or equal to 50m 2The specific surface area of/g.
5. air cleaner according to claim 4 is characterized in that: utilize the catalyst of catalytic ozonation gaseous contaminant to have more than or equal to 150m 2The specific surface area of/g.
6. according to any one claim in the claim 1~5, it is characterized in that: do not need light source but the catalyst that utilizes institute to handle gaseous contaminant in the catalytic ozonation air that passes through the ozonator generation in the air carries out catalytic reaction at normal temperatures and pressures.
7. air cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ozonator is housed successively ozone to take place, do not need light source but utilize catalyst, ozone removal catalyst that institute handled gaseous contaminant in the catalytic ozonation air that takes place through ozonator in the air with remaining ozone purification removal in handled air in by the path at air in handled air; The catalyst that needs light source but utilize institute to handle gaseous contaminant in the catalytic ozonation air that passes through the ozonator generation in the air has specific surface area more than or equal to 150m 2/ g; Catalytic reactions all in the device are carried out at normal temperatures and pressures.
CNA2007100491018A 2007-05-14 2007-05-14 Active composite catalyst air cleaning system Pending CN101306205A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100491018A CN101306205A (en) 2007-05-14 2007-05-14 Active composite catalyst air cleaning system

Publications (1)

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CN101306205A true CN101306205A (en) 2008-11-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107441543A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-08 深圳欧威奇科技有限公司 Air purifying and sterilizing machine
CN107469121A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-15 深圳欧威奇科技有限公司 A kind of air purifying and sterilizing machine
CN112683636A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-20 南京大学 Method for rapidly removing carbon in-situ transmission electron microscope sample preparation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107441543A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-08 深圳欧威奇科技有限公司 Air purifying and sterilizing machine
CN107469121A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-15 深圳欧威奇科技有限公司 A kind of air purifying and sterilizing machine
CN112683636A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-20 南京大学 Method for rapidly removing carbon in-situ transmission electron microscope sample preparation

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Application publication date: 20081119