CN101300457B - 用于运输被低温冷却的货物或装置的设备和方法 - Google Patents
用于运输被低温冷却的货物或装置的设备和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101300457B CN101300457B CN2006800408404A CN200680040840A CN101300457B CN 101300457 B CN101300457 B CN 101300457B CN 2006800408404 A CN2006800408404 A CN 2006800408404A CN 200680040840 A CN200680040840 A CN 200680040840A CN 101300457 B CN101300457 B CN 101300457B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cryostat
- goods
- equipment
- transport
- subcooled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
- F17C3/085—Cryostats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/005—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure
- F17C13/006—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure for Dewar vessels or cryostats
- F17C13/007—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure for Dewar vessels or cryostats used for superconducting phenomena
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/105—Movable containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/3802—Manufacture or installation of magnet assemblies; Additional hardware for transportation or installation of the magnet assembly or for providing mechanical support to components of the magnet assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
- F17C2227/0353—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid using cryocooler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0527—Superconductors
- F17C2270/0536—Magnetic resonance imaging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/381—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets
- G01R33/3815—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets with superconducting coils, e.g. power supply therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/04—Cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0522289.8 | 2005-11-01 | ||
GB0522289A GB2431981B (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Apparatus and methods for transporting cryogenically cooled goods or equipement |
PCT/GB2006/050253 WO2007052069A1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-08-22 | Apparatus and methods for transporting cryogenically cooled goods or equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101300457A CN101300457A (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
CN101300457B true CN101300457B (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=35516146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800408404A Expired - Fee Related CN101300457B (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-08-22 | 用于运输被低温冷却的货物或装置的设备和方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100016168A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101300457B (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2431981B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007052069A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2440692B (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2008-08-27 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | A cryostat comprising an outer vaccum chamber in the form of a standard shipping container |
GB0721572D0 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2007-12-12 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cryostat for reduced cryogen consumption |
US20110127273A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2011-06-02 | TOKITAE LLC, a limited liability company of the State of Delaware | Temperature-stabilized storage systems including storage structures configured for interchangeable storage of modular units |
US20120085070A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2012-04-12 | TOKITAE LLC, a limited liability company of the State of Delaware | Establishment and maintenance of low gas pressure within interior spaces of temperature-stabilized storage systems |
US9140476B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-09-22 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-controlled storage systems |
US20090145912A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-11 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Temperature-stabilized storage containers |
US8603598B2 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2013-12-10 | Tokitae Llc | Multi-layer insulation composite material having at least one thermally-reflective layer with through openings, storage container using the same, and related methods |
US9174791B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2015-11-03 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems |
US8377030B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2013-02-19 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage containers for medicinals |
US8887944B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2014-11-18 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems configured for storage and stabilization of modular units |
US8215835B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized medicinal storage systems |
US8211516B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2012-07-03 | Tokitae Llc | Multi-layer insulation composite material including bandgap material, storage container using same, and related methods |
US8215518B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage containers with directed access |
US8485387B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2013-07-16 | Tokitae Llc | Storage container including multi-layer insulation composite material having bandgap material |
US9205969B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2015-12-08 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems |
US8069680B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2011-12-06 | Tokitae Llc | Methods of manufacturing temperature-stabilized storage containers |
GB2460016B (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-10-13 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cooling apparatus |
US8448455B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2013-05-28 | Bruker Biospin Gmbh | Method for cooling a cryostat configuration during transport and cryostat configuration with transport cooler unit |
CN102054555B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2014-07-16 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体的制冷系统、制冷方法以及核磁共振成像系统 |
US9372016B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2016-06-21 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems with regulated cooling |
US9447995B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2016-09-20 | Tokitac LLC | Temperature-stabilized storage systems with integral regulated cooling |
JP6283222B2 (ja) | 2010-05-04 | 2018-02-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 極低温装置の運搬及び保管のための改善された方法及び装置 |
GB2520863B (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America Inc | Brayton cycle engine |
WO2014109941A1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America, Inc. | Mri cool down apparatus |
CN106716166A (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-05-24 | 维多利亚互联有限公司 | 可运输磁共振成像系统 |
JP6578371B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 | 2019-09-18 | スミトモ (エスエイチアイ) クライオジェニックス オブ アメリカ インコーポレイテッドSumitomo(SHI)Cryogenics of America,Inc. | バッファを備えたガス圧均衡エンジン |
RU2720481C2 (ru) | 2015-11-09 | 2020-04-30 | Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. | Система магнитно-резонансных исследований с жидкостной охлаждающей установкой |
JP6878100B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-04 | 2021-05-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 極低温装置および極低温装置の運転方法 |
US11788783B2 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2023-10-17 | MVE Biological Solutions US, LLC | Cryogenic freezer |
US11703393B2 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-07-18 | Southwest Medical Resources, Inc. | System and method for monitoring cooling system |
CN110745392A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-02-04 | 西门子保健有限责任公司 | 集装箱装置 |
CN212378305U (zh) | 2020-03-25 | 2021-01-19 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | 一种制冷装置、磁共振系统及医疗设备运输系统 |
CN113782293B (zh) * | 2020-06-09 | 2024-04-23 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | 低温保持器及磁共振系统 |
WO2022015712A1 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-20 | Ivys Inc. | Hydrogen fueling systems and methods |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0366818A1 (de) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-09 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Kryostat mit einem Flüssig-Stickstoff (LN2)-Bad |
CN1089152C (zh) * | 1997-10-20 | 2002-08-14 | 科德维夫系统有限责任公司 | 运输超低温冷冻物品的方法和装置 |
EP1376033A2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Preserving system |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3782133A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-01-01 | Air Liquide | Low temperature storage vessel |
US4843829A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1989-07-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas |
GB2284613A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-14 | Boc Group Plc | Liquefied nitrogen and oxygen as chilling agent |
US5735127A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-04-07 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Cryogenic cooling apparatus with voltage isolation |
DE19821739C1 (de) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-10-28 | Siemens Ag | Mobiles Kernspinresonanzgerät |
US6556012B2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2003-04-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus |
US6345509B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-02-12 | Ukram Industries | Refrigeration of a food transport vehicle utilizing liquid nitrogen |
EP1348135B1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2006-05-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Medical examination apparatus provided with at least one magnet and noise-absorbing material |
US6786051B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2004-09-07 | Vulcan Advanced Mobile Power Systems, L.L.C. | Trailer mounted mobile power system |
JP2005024184A (ja) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-27 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 極低温冷却装置 |
US7540159B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2009-06-02 | Ge Medical Systems, Inc | Superconducting magnet transport method and system |
US7494823B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2009-02-24 | Sukumar V Raman | Mobile intra-operative microscopic diagnosis laboratory |
-
2005
- 2005-11-01 GB GB0522289A patent/GB2431981B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-22 US US12/092,301 patent/US20100016168A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-22 WO PCT/GB2006/050253 patent/WO2007052069A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-22 CN CN2006800408404A patent/CN101300457B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0366818A1 (de) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-09 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Kryostat mit einem Flüssig-Stickstoff (LN2)-Bad |
CN1089152C (zh) * | 1997-10-20 | 2002-08-14 | 科德维夫系统有限责任公司 | 运输超低温冷冻物品的方法和装置 |
EP1376033A2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Preserving system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
EP 1376033 A2,全文. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007052069A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
GB2431981B (en) | 2008-06-18 |
CN101300457A (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
GB0522289D0 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
GB2431981A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
US20100016168A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
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